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Modbus Interface For SUNNY CENTRAL

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2K views61 pages

Modbus Interface For SUNNY CENTRAL

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josepablohg

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Technical Information

Modbus Interface for

SUNNY CENTRAL

MODBUS-SCxxx-TI-en-19 | Version 1.9 ENGLISH

Legal Provisions SMA Solar Technology AG

Legal Provisions
The information contained in these documents is the property of SMA Solar Technology AG.
Any publication, whether in whole or in part, requires prior written approval by SMA Solar Technology AG.
Internal reproduction used solely for the purpose of product evaluation or other proper use is allowed and does not
require prior approval.
SMA reserves the right to modify the implementation of communication interfaces and protocols at any time without
notifying the user. It is the user’s responsibility to determine whether the downloaded content is up to date and to
comply with it. SMA shall not be held liable for any damage as well as any assumption of consequential costs for
customer systems by SMA that may result from the user’s failure to do so.
SMA Warranty
You can download the current warranty conditions from the Internet at www.SMA-Solar.com.

Trademarks
All trademarks are recognized, even if not explicitly identified as such. Missing designations do not mean that a
product or brand is not a registered trademark.
Modbus® is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric and is licensed by the Modbus Organization, Inc.

SMA Solar Technology AG

Sonnenallee 1
34265 Niestetal
Germany
Tel. +49 561 9522-0
Fax +49 561 9522-100
www.SMA.de
E-Mail: info@SMA.de
© 2010 to 2019 SMA Solar Technology AG. All rights reserved.

2 MODBUS-SCxxx-TI-en-19 Technical Information

SMA Solar Technology AG 1 Information on this Document

Table of Contents
1 Information on this Document ........................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Validity.................................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.2 Target Group ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Additional Information ......................................................................................................................................... 5
1.4 Symbols ................................................................................................................................................................ 6
1.5 Typographies ....................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.6 Nomenclature ...................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.7 Terms and Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................................... 7

2 Safety ................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.1 Intended Use ........................................................................................................................................................ 9
2.2 Information on Data Security .............................................................................................................................. 9

3 Product Description ........................................................................................................................... 10

3.1 Modbus Protocol ............................................................................................................................................... 10
3.2 SMA Modbus Profile ......................................................................................................................................... 10
3.3 User-Defined Modbus Profile ............................................................................................................................ 11
3.4 SMA Modbus Master Profile ............................................................................................................................ 11
3.5 System Topology ............................................................................................................................................... 11
3.6 Addressing and Data Transmission in the Modbus Protocol ........................................................................... 12
3.6.1 Unit IDs ................................................................................................................................................................. 12
3.6.2 Assignment of the Modbus Register to Unit IDs ................................................................................................. 12
3.6.3 File Formats Used ................................................................................................................................................. 13
3.6.4 Modbus Register Address, Register Width and Data Block .............................................................................. 13
3.6.5 Address Range for Modbus Register .................................................................................................................. 13
3.6.6 Data Transmission ................................................................................................................................................ 13
3.7 Address Types .................................................................................................................................................... 13
3.8 Reading and Writing Data in the Modbus Protocol ........................................................................................ 14
3.9 SMA Data Types ............................................................................................................................................... 15
3.9.1 Data Types ........................................................................................................................................................... 15
3.9.2 16-Bit Integer Values ............................................................................................................................................ 15
3.9.3 32-Bit Integer Values ............................................................................................................................................ 15
3.10 SMA Data Formats ............................................................................................................................................ 16

4 Configuration..................................................................................................................................... 18
4.1 Detection of SMA Modbus Devices and Allocation of Unit IDs ..................................................................... 18
4.2 Importing the Modbus Profile File of External Devices .................................................................................... 18
4.3 Exporting the Profile File .................................................................................................................................... 18
4.4 Deleting the Profile File ...................................................................................................................................... 19
4.5 Obtaining the assignment of the Unit ID to the SMA String-Monitors ............................................................ 19

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5 SMA Modbus Profile—Assignment Tables ..................................................................................... 20

5.1 Information on the Assignment Tables.............................................................................................................. 20
5.2 System Parameters (Unit ID = 2) ...................................................................................................................... 21
5.2.1 Holding Parameters.............................................................................................................................................. 21
5.2.2 Input parameters .................................................................................................................................................. 21
5.3 Inverter Parameter (Unit ID = 3) ....................................................................................................................... 22
5.3.1 Holding Parameters.............................................................................................................................................. 22
5.3.2 Input Register ........................................................................................................................................................ 29
5.4 Zone Monitoring Parameter (Unit ID = 32, 33 and 34) ................................................................................. 39
5.5 SMA String-Monitor Parameters (Unit ID = 120 to 169) ............................................................................... 44

6 Modbus Profiles for External Devices ............................................................................................ 46

6.1 Structure of the XML File for the Modbus Device Profile ................................................................................. 46
6.2 Moxa ioLogik E1210-T – Assignment Table.................................................................................................... 48
6.3 Moxa ioLogik E1240-T – Assignment Table.................................................................................................... 48
6.4 Moxa ioLogik E1242-T – Assignment Table.................................................................................................... 49
6.5 Moxa ioLogik E1260-T – Assignment Table.................................................................................................... 50

7 User-Defined Modbus Profile .......................................................................................................... 51

7.1 Structure of the XML File for the User-Defined Modbus Profile ....................................................................... 51

8 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................................ 53

9 Technical Data ................................................................................................................................... 54

9.1 Supported SMA Devices................................................................................................................................... 54
9.2 Supported Modbus Devices from Other Manufacturers ................................................................................. 54
9.3 Modbus Communication Ports .......................................................................................................................... 54
9.4 Response Time ................................................................................................................................................... 56
9.5 Interval of the Data Request and Number of Values ....................................................................................... 56
9.6 Number Codes of the Time Zones.................................................................................................................... 56

10 Contact ............................................................................................................................................... 59

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SMA Solar Technology AG 1 Information on this Document

1 Information on this Document

1.1 Validity
This document is valid for the following device types from firmware version 1.0:
• Sunny Central 1760-US (SC-1760-US-10)
• Sunny Central 1850-US (SC-1850-US)
• Sunny Central 2000-US (SC-2000-US-10)
• Sunny Central 2000-EV-US (SC-2000-EV-US-10)
• Sunny Central 2200-US (SC-2200-US)
• Sunny Central 2200 (SC-2200-10)
• Sunny Central 2475 (SC-2475-10)
• Sunny Central 2500-EV-US (SC-2500-EV-US-10)
• Sunny Central 2500-EV (SC-2500-EV-10)
• Sunny Central 2750-EV-US (SC-2750-EV-US-10)
• Sunny Central 2750-EV (SC-2750-EV-10)
• Sunny Central 3000-EV (SC-3000-EV-10)
• Sunny Central 4000 UP-US (SC-4000UP-US)
• Sunny Central 4200 UP-US (SC-4200UP-US)
• Sunny Central 4400 UP-US (SC-4400UP-US)
• Sunny Central 4600 UP-US (SC-4600UP-US)
• Sunny Central 4000 UP (SC-4000UP)
• Sunny Central 4200 UP (SC-4200UP)
• Sunny Central 4400 UP (SC-4400UP)
• Sunny Central 4600 UP (SC-4600UP)

It describes the variant of the communication protocol "Modbus® Application Protocol" implemented by SMA and also
the corresponding parameters, measured values and data exchange formats.
This document does not contain any information on software which can communicate with the Modbus interface (see
the software manufacturer's manual).

1.2 Target Group

This document is intended for qualified persons. The activities described in this document are to be performed by
qualified persons only. Qualified persons must have the following skills:
• Knowledge of IP-based network protocols
• Knowledge of installation and configuration of IT systems
• Knowledge of how SMA inverters work and are operated
• Training in how to deal with dangers and risks associated with operating electrical devices and systems
• Knowledge of and compliance with this document

1.3 Additional Information

SMA Documents
Additional information is available at www.SMA-Solar.com:

Technical Information MODBUS-SCxxx-TI-en-19 5

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Additional Documents

Document title Source

Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number http://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-
Registry numbers/service-names-port-numbers.xml
Modbus Application Protocol Specification http://www.modbus.org/specs.php

1.4 Symbols
Symbol Explanation
Information that is important for a specific topic or goal, but is not safety-relevant.

◻ Indicates a requirement for meeting a specific goal.

☑ Desired result.

✖ A problem that might occur.

1.5 Typographies
Typography Use Example

bold File names Select Settings.

Elements to be selected Read off the configured port in the field

Port.
Elements on a user interface
Enter the value 502 in the field Port.
Elements to be entered

Parameter

> Connects several elements to be selected Select Settings > Port.

[Button/Key] Button or key to be selected or pressed Select [Next].

[Source] Data channel name Reading of the system time (UTC)

[SerTm].

1.6 Nomenclature
Complete designation Designation in this document
SMA Modbus Master Profile Modbus master profile

6 MODBUS-SCxxx-TI-en-19 Technical Information

SMA Solar Technology AG 1 Information on this Document

Complete designation Designation in this document

Sunny Central 1760-US Inverters
Sunny Central 1850-US
Sunny Central 2000-US
Sunny Central 2000-EV-US
Sunny Central 2200-US
Sunny Central 2200
Sunny Central 2475
Sunny Central 2500-EV
Sunny Central 2500-EV-US
Sunny Central 2750-EV
Sunny Central 2750-EV-US
Sunny Central 3000-EV
Sunny Central 4000 UP-US
Sunny Central 4000 UP
Sunny Central 4200 UP-US
Sunny Central 4200 UP
Sunny Central 4400 UP-US
Sunny Central 4400 UP
Sunny Central 4600 UP-US
Sunny Central 4600 UP

1.7 Terms and Abbreviations

Term/abbreviati
Designation Explanation
on

Attribute value - Changeable content of an XML attribute, e.g., attribute="My

content".

CT Current measuring unit Hardware for string-current monitoring

DWORD - Data with a width of 32 bits, as per IEC 61131-3

Device ID - Numerical value that identifies a certain SMA device type,

e.g., 102 = SMA Power Plant Controller.

GFDI Ground-Fault Detection and Detection of the grounding error and subsequent interruption
Interruption of the electric circuit.

Hex - Hexadecimal number

IP Internet Protocol Network protocol for connections via the Internet

MPP Maximum Power Point Maximum power point

NaN Not a Number No valid value is available

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Term/abbreviati
Designation Explanation
on

PMAX Active power, maximum The device can generate active power up to this limit.
value

Source register - Modbus register that is assigned to a different Modbus

address (destination register).

RO Read Only Value can only be read

RW Read/Write Value can be read and written

SCADA Supervisory Control and Control center software; in this document SCADA is used as
Data Acquisition an example of a Modbus master system.

UTC Coordinated Universal Time Universal time coordinated

VPN Virtual Private Network VPN is used to establish a connection from one private
computer network to another. The point of connection is
established on both sides by a VPN gateway. In each case,
the VPN gateway may be a computer or a router. The
connection itself is described as a VPN tunnel. A secured data
stream runs via the tunnel from one network to the other,
providing VPN nodes from one network with access to services
and devices of the other network.

WO Write-only value Value can only be written

WORD - Data with a width of 16 bits, as per IEC 61131-3

Destination register - Modbus register to which a different Modbus address (source

8 MODBUS-SCxxx-TI-en-19 Technical Information

SMA Solar Technology AG 2 Safety

2 Safety

2.1 Intended Use

The Modbus interface of the inverter is designed for industrial use and has the following tasks:
• Remote control of the grid management services of a PV system.
• Remote-controlled querying of the measured values of a PV system.
• Remote-controlled changing of the parameters of a PV system.

The Modbus interface can be accessed via the LAN port of the inverter and it can be used via the protocol Modbus
TCP and by the protocol Modbus UDP.

The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product. You must read and observe the documentation and
keep it in a convenient place for future reference.

2.2 Information on Data Security

Data security in Ethernet networks
You can connect the inverter to the Internet. When connecting to the Internet, there is a risk that unauthorized
users can access and manipulate the data of your system.
• Take appropriate protective measures, e.g.:
- Set up a firewall
- Close unnecessary network ports
- Only enable remote access via VPN tunnel
- Do not set up port forwarding at the Modbus port in use

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3 Product Description

3.1 Modbus Protocol

The Modbus Application Protocol is an industrial communication protocol that is currently used in the solar sector
mainly for system communication in PV power plants. The Modbus protocol is based on a master/slave architecture.

The Modbus protocol has been developed for reading data from or writing data to clearly defined data areas. The
Modbus specification does not prescribe what data is within which data area. The data areas must be defined device-
specifically in Modbus profiles. With knowledge of the device-specific Modbus profile, a Modbus master (e.g., a
SCADA system) can access the data of a Modbus slave (e.g. communication interface of the inverter).
The special Modbus profile for SMA devices is the SMA Modbus profile.

3.2 SMA Modbus Profile

The SMA Modbus profile contains definitions for selected SMA devices. A reduction of the available data on SMA
devices was carried out for the definition and this was then assigned to the corresponding Modbus registers. The SMA
Modbus profile contains, for example, the total and daily energy, current power, voltage and current levels. The
assignment between SMA device data and Modbus addresses is split into ranges in the SMA Modbus profile and
these can be addressed via unit IDs (see Section 3.6 "Addressing and Data Transmission in the Modbus Protocol",
page 12).
To enable access to the data of an SMA device, a special gateway is required, which is provided via the
communication interface of the inverter.

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3.3 User-Defined Modbus Profile

The user-defined Modbus profile enables you to reassign Modbus addresses of the SMA Modbus profile.
One advantage of reassigning Modbus addresses can be that the measured values and parameters which are
relevant for a specific purpose, can be applied to consecutive Modbus addresses. These addresses can then be read
or set in a single data block.

3.4 SMA Modbus Master Profile

The SMA Modbus master profile is an extension of the Modbus interface, which is used to access Modbus-capable
slave devices of other providers. Each external Modbus device has a separate profile (*.mmp) and is managed as a
separate device in the inverter. The external devices can be accessed under the unit IDs = 16 to 31 via the Modbus
slave in the inverter.

3.5 System Topology

The SMA Modbus profile was developed for a hierarchical system structure. In this structure the inverter has a
communication interface that is equipped with a Modbus TCP/IP and Modbus UDP interface. All other Modbus-
capable devices are subordinate to the inverter.
From the perspective of the Modbus protocol, the inverter represents a Modbus slave that provides a gateway to the
Modbus-capable devices. These devices can only be addressed via the gateway of the inverter by unit ID.

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3.6 Addressing and Data Transmission in the Modbus Protocol

3.6.1 Unit IDs
The Unit ID is a superordinate addressing type in the Modbus protocol. The SMA Modbus protocol has 247 unit IDs,
of which 245 can be assigned to individual devices. If a unit ID is assigned to a device, then the parameters and
measured values of this device can be accessed.
The following table shows an overview of the unit IDs in the SMA Modbus profile: Individual unit IDs and unit-ID
ranges are reserved and are not used with automatic system detection. With manual detection, however, these can be
used:

Unit ID Explanation
2 This unit ID is reserved for the system parameters.
3 This unit ID is reserved for the inverter.
4 to 15 Reserved
16 to 31 External devices. The last character of the IP address of the external device corresponds to the
assigned unit ID.
32 Left DC module for zone monitoring
33 Right DC module for zone monitoring
34 Center DC module for zone monitoring
This DC module is only available when using the "DC coupling with 36 single-pole fused inputs"
option.
34 to 101 Reserved
102 SMA Power Plant Controller
103 to 119 Reserved
120 to 169 SMA String-Monitor (SSM-U-xxxx)
170 to 247 Reserved
255 Devices that are assigned to this unit ID cannot be addressed. You must assign unit IDs from the
range 3 to 247 to these devices.

3.6.2 Assignment of the Modbus Register to Unit IDs

The assignment of the parameters and measured values of the SMA devices to Modbus register addresses is achieved
using assignment tables and is also shown in this document (see Section 5 "SMA Modbus Profile—Assignment Tables",
page 20).
In the assignment table "PV System Parameters (unit ID = 2)", parameters and measured values of the inverter and of
the PV system are saved.
In the assignment table "Inverter (unit ID = 3)", the parameters and measured values used in the inverter are saved.
In the assignment tables "External devices (unit ID = 16 to 31)", the channels used for the various external devices are
saved.

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3.6.3 File Formats Used

The Modbus protocols are saved in XML format. For easier assignment, the profiles of the various devices have
different file extensions.

Extension Explanation
*.kmp Modbus profile of the inverter
*.vdp User-defined modbus profile
*.mmp Modbus profile of external devices

3.6.4 Modbus Register Address, Register Width and Data Block

A Modbus register is 16 bits wide. For wider data types, connected Modbus registers are used and considered as
data blocks. The number of connected Modbus registers is indicated in the assignment tables. The address of the first
Modbus register in the data block is the start address of the data block. In addition, larger data blocks can be formed.

3.6.5 Address Range for Modbus Register

For addressing Modbus registers, the address range 0 to 0xFFFF is available with 65536 addresses.

3.6.6 Data Transmission

In accordance with the Modbus specification, only a specific volume of data can be transported in a single data
transmission in a simple protocol data unit (PDU). The data also contains function-dependent parameters such as the
function code, start address or number of Modbus registers to be transmitted. The amount of data depends on the
Modbus command used and has to be taken into account during data transmission. You can find the number of
possible Modbus registers per command in section 3.8.
With data storage in the Motorola format "Big Endian", data transmission begins with the high byte and then the low
byte of the Modbus register.

3.7 Address Types

The individual Modbus registers can be addressed with different data.

Address type Explanation Modbus function code

Coil One bit, which can be read, is set, e.g., for FC 01 (0x01) – Read coils
digital signals. FC 05 (0x05) – Write single coil
FC 15 (0x0F) – Write multiple coils
Discrete One bit, which can be read and written, is set, FC 02 (0x02) – Read discrete inputs
e.g., for digital signals.
Input The addressed registers contain measured FC 04 (0x04) – Read input registers
values and can only be read (RO).
Holding The addressed registers contain parameters FC 03 (0x03) – Read holding registers
and can be read and written (RW). FC 06 (0x06) – Write single holding register
FC 16 (0x10) – Write multiple holding registers

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3.8 Reading and Writing Data in the Modbus Protocol

The Modbus interface can be used via the protocol Modbus TCP and by the protocol Modbus UDP. Using Modbus
TCP enables read and write access (RW) and using Modbus UDP enables only write access (WO) to the Modbus
register.
The following Modbus commands are supported by the implemented Modbus interface:

Modbus command Modbus function code Data volume (number of registers) 1

Read coils 2 FC 01 (0x01) 1 to 2000

Read Discrete Input FC 02 (0x02) 1 to 2000

Read Holding Registers FC 03 (0x03) 1 to 123
Read Input Registers FC 04 (0x04) 1 to 125
Write Single Coil FC 05 (0x05) 1
Write Single Holding Register FC 06 (0x06) 1
Write Multiple Coil FC 15 (0x0F) 1 to 1968
Write Multiple Registers FC 16 (0x10) 1 to 123

Reading or writing a single Modbus register

If a Modbus register is accessed that is not contained in the Modbus profile, or if a Modbus command is incorrect, a
Modbus exception is generated. Modbus exceptions are also generated when write access occurs on a read-only
Modbus register or read access occurs on a write-only Modbus register.

Reading or writing of data blocks

To prevent inconsistencies, data blocks of associated registers or register ranges must be read or written consecutively.

Writing multiple Modbus registers as a data block

If multiple registers are written in the data block (Modbus command 0x10) and an error occurs when writing, the next
register in the data block is used to proceed. If some data is dependent on other data, or if some data is mutually
exclusive, the data is only processed if the entire data block is valid. Otherwise the entire data block is discarded. In
the event of an error, a Modbus exception will be generated.

Reading multiple Modbus registers as a data block

If a data block is read and if at least one register defined in the Modbus profile can be determined in its data range,
an answer is returned. If none of the Modbus registers are defined in the data range of a data block in the Modbus
profile, the query is invalid and a Modbus exception is generated.

1
Number of Modbus registers transferable as a data block per command (16 bit)
2
Not available for the SMA Modbus master profile.

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Modbus exceptions
For Modbus exceptions, see "Modbus Application Protocol Specification" at http://www.modbus.org/specs.php.

3.9 SMA Data Types

3.9.1 Data Types
The following table shows the data types used in the SMA Modbus profile. The SMA data types are listed in the
assignment tables in the Type column. They describe the data widths of the assigned values:

Type Description
U16 A word (16-bit/WORD) in the local processor format

S16 A signed word (16-bit/WORD) in the local processor format

U32 A double word (32 bit/DWORD) in the local processor format

S32 A signed double word (32 bit/DWORD) in the local processor format

3.9.2 16-Bit Integer Values

16-bit integers are stored in a Modbus register.

Modbus register 1
Byte 0 1
Bits 8 … 15 0…7

3.9.3 32-Bit Integer Values

32-bit integers are stored in two Modbus registers.

Modbus register 1 2
Byte 0 1 2 3
Bits 24 … 31 16 … 23 8 … 15 0…7

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3.10 SMA Data Formats

The following SMA data formats describe how SMA data is to be interpreted. The data formats are used, for example,
for the display of data or for its further processing. The SMA data formats are listed in the Format column of the
assignment tables.

Format Explanation
Duration
Duration
Time in seconds, in minutes or in hours, depending on the Modbus register.
Date/time
DT Date/time, in accordance with country setting. Transmission as UTC (seconds since
1970-01-01).
Factor 1
FIX0
Decimal number, commercially rounded, no decimal place.
Scaling factor to define the decimal places (up to 8)
FIX1 to FIX8 Decimal number, commercially rounded, number of decimal places in accordance
with the number (FIX2 corresponds to a decimal number with two decimal places)
Coded numerical values. Display of settings in abbreviations, e.g., for operating
states or selected procedures for setpoint. Here it is only possible to select one
ENUM numerical value in each case.
The breakdown of the possible codes can be found directly under the designation
of the Modbus register in the SMA Modbus profile – assignment tables.
ENUM_FLAG Coded numerical values. Display of settings in abbreviations, e.g., for operating
states or selected procedures for setpoint. Here it is possible to select multiple
numerical values.
VERSION Firmware version (see "Firmware version extract" below)
TIME_DDMMYY Display as date, e.g., "020913" for September 2, 2013
TIME_YYYYMMDD Display as date, e.g., "20130902" for September 2, 2013
TIME_HHMMSS Display as time, e.g., "134725" for 13:47:25
TIME_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS Display as date and time, e.g., "20130902134725" for September 2, 2013,
13:47:25
BITMASK Assignment of meaning of the individual bits of the register
PLAINSTRING Display as text
ARRAY Display as text
IPV4 Display as IP V4 address, e.g., "192.168.0.5"
IPV4_ADDR_LIST Display as list of IP V4 addresses
IPV4_ADDR_MASK Display as IP V4 address and netmask
IPV6 Display as IP V6 address, e.g., "2001:0db8:85a3:08d3:1319:8a2e:0370:7344"
MAC Display as MAC address, e.g., "12-34-56-78-9A-BC"
DURATION Display as duration, e.g., days h:min:sec or h:min:sec

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Format Explanation
ACTION Display as visual button
ACTION_CONFIRMED Display as visual button with option to confirm
BOOL Display as checkbox or any other boolean display

Abstract firmware version, format "FW"

Four values are extracted from the delivered DWORD. The values Major and Minor are contained BCD-coded in
bytes 1 and 2. Byte 3 contains the Build value (not BCD-coded).

Byte 4 contains the Release Type value according to the following table:

Release type Release-type coding Explanation

3 B Beta release
4 R Release
5 S Special release
>5 As number No special interpretation

Example:
Firmware version of the product: 1.5.10.R
Values from DWORD: Major: 1, Minor: 5, Build: 10, Release type: 4
(Hex: 0x1 0x5 0xA 0x4)

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4 Configuration

4.1 Detection of SMA Modbus Devices and Allocation of Unit IDs

With a new PV power plant, the Modbus is activated on commissioning and the Modbus-capable devices are
detected on commissioning. The Modbus-capable SMA devices log in to the inverter independently and the inverter
assigns them a unit ID.
If new SMA devices are added to the system or if devices must be replaced, the new devices are also detected
automatically.

4.2 Importing the Modbus Profile File of External Devices

External Modbus devices can be connected to the inverter. In order to be able to access these devices via the Modbus
protocol also, the external Modbus devices must be detected in the system.
Procedure:
1. Open Modbus profile of the external device in a UTF-8-capable editor (e.g., Notepad++).
2. In the Modbus profile, enter the IP address under which the device can be accessed.
3. Save change. Give the file a unique name. If multiple files of the same name are used, during an import the
existing file will be overwritten in each case by the imported file.
4. Log in to the user interface of the inverter as installer (see the inverter user manual).
5. Import the changed Modbus profile (see inverter user manual). Here, select Modbus Profiles from the list of
available types. A unit ID contained in the profile is assigned to the device automatically.

4.3 Exporting the Profile File

1. Log in to the user interface of the inverter as installer (see the inverter user manual).
2. In the main navigation, select Export (see inverter user manual).
3. Select Modbus profiles from the list of available types.
4. Select the Modbus profile to be exported.
5. If the profile file is to be saved to an external storage medium that is present in the inverter, select the [Copy
file to external device] button.
If the profile file is to be saved on the computer, select the [Download] button.
6. Choose a storage location for the profile file and save it.

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4.4 Deleting the Profile File

4.5 Obtaining the assignment of the Unit ID to the SMA String-Monitors

An Unit ID is assigned automatically to the SMA String-Monitors during the first registration in the inverter. This Unit ID
remains permanently assigned to the respective SMA String-Monitors. The assignment of the Unit IDs to the
SMA String-Monitors can be obtained via the user interface of the inverter.
There is a block with three parameters for each external device:
• Modbusd.Gw.Dev.Id.xx: Assignment of the external device to a specific device class. The device class
SMA String-Monitor has the ID 239.
• Modbusd.Gw.Dev.Ser.No.xx: Assignment of the serial number of the external device. The serial number of
the SMA String-Monitor can be found on the type label.
• Modbusd.Gw.Dev.Unit.Id.xx: Assignment of each external device to an unique Unit ID.
Procedure:
1. Log in to the user interface of the inverter as installer (see the inverter user manual).
2. In the main navigation, select Parameter (see inverter user manual).
3. Filter for Modbusd.Gw in the parameter list.
☑ The external devices are displayed with the associated parameters.
4. Search for the Modbusd.Gw.Dev.Id.xx parameter with the value 329 in the parameter list.
5. Search for the serial number of each individual SMA String-Monitor using the values in the
Modbusd.Gw.Dev.Ser.No.xx parameter.
☑ The Unit ID of the SMA String-Monitor is displayed in the Modbusd.Gw.Dev.Unit.Id.xx parameter of
this parameter block.

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5 SMA Modbus Profile—Assignment Tables

5.1 Information on the Assignment Tables

The following subsections are sorted by unit ID. Each contains a table of the Modbus addresses which can be
accessed using this unit ID. The tables present the following information:

Information Explanation
ADR (DEC) Decimal Modbus address (see section 3.6 and onwards)

Channel name Name of the channel

Explanation Short description of the data channel of the Modbus register

CNT (WORD) Number of occupied Modbus registers (see Section 3.6 and onwards)

Unique ID Assignment to the channels on the user interface of the inverter

Data type Data type, e.g., U32 = 32 bits without prefix (see Section 3.6).

Data format Data format of the saved value, e.g., DT = date, FIXn = output with n decimal
places, TEMP = output as temperature (see Section 3.10)

Access Access type for Modbus TCP (see Section 3.8 "Reading and Writing Data in
the Modbus Protocol", page 14):
RO: Read only
RW: Read and write
If an access type is not supported, a Modbus exception will be generated.
Scaling Specification of scaling factor with which the data must be converted
Offset Specification of offset with which the data must be converted
Unit Specification of the unit in which the data is specified

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5.2 System Parameters (Unit ID = 2)

The PV system parameters represent measured values and parameters of the inverter and also PV system devices that
are connected via the Modbus protocol. Parameters such as time settings are transferred by the inverter to the devices
of the PV system and there, depending on the device type, processed further. Measured values such as energy meter
values are queried by the devices and made available as accumulated values:

5.2.1 Holding Parameters

In the following table, you can find the measured values supported by the inverter, which you can access under unit ID
= 2 and function code 0x03, 0x06 and 0x10 (see Section 3.6.1 "Unit IDs", page 12).

(WORD)
Register

Format

Access
(DEC)

Data
type
CNT
Description / Number code

1104 Setting of the plant time (UTC) 2 U32 DT RW

Setting of the time zone. For possible values, see Section 9.6
1106 2 U32 ENUM RW
"Number Codes of the Time Zones", page 56.

5.2.2 Input parameters

In the following table , you can find the parameters supported by the inverter, which you can access under unit ID = 2
and function code 0x03, 0x06 and 0x10 (see Section 3.6.1 "Unit IDs", page 12).
(WORD)
Register

Format

Access
(DEC)

Data
type
CNT

Description / Number code

0 Version number of the SMA Modbus profile 2 U32 RAW RO

2 Device ID of the communication interface 2 U32 RAW RO

Modbus data change: Meter value is increased on each

6 2 U32 RAW RO
access.

300 Reading of the system time (UTC) 2 U32 DT RO

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5.3 Inverter Parameter (Unit ID = 3)

5.3.1 Holding Parameters
In the following table, you can find the parameters supported by the inverter, which you can access under unit ID = 3
and function codes 0x03, 0x06 and 0x10 (see Section 3.6.1, "Unit IDs" page 12 ).

Channels marked with * have been prepared for the SunSpec profile.
Modbus register

Data format
Unique ID

Data type
number

Scaling

Offset

Unit
Channel name Explanation
Operating state of the inverter,
0 InvOpMod 329 S32 1 0 ENUM -
setpoint
Put inverter into operation or
2 RemRdy 331 S32 1 0 ENUM -
standby
Utility grid system services:
4 GriMng.VArMod Selection of procedure for 6080 S32 1 0 ENUM -
setpoint for reactive power
Utility grid system services:
6 GriMng.WMod Selection of procedure for 6078 S32 1 0 ENUM -
setpoint for active power
Acknowledgment of the present
8 ErrClr 733 S32 1 0 ENUM -
error
10 VADrtPriMod* Prioritizing of control of derating 730 S32 1 0 ENUM -
Activates the active power
12 WGraMod* 725 S32 1 0 ENUM -
gradient
14 WGra* Active power gradient 726 S32 1000 0 FIX3 pu/s
Activates the reactive power
16 VArGraMod* 727 S32 1 0 ENUM -
gradient
18 VArGra* Reactive power gradient 728 S32 1000 0 FIX3 pu/s
Acknowledging of safety-
20 ErrClr.ProErr 7211 S32 1 0 ENUM -
relevant errors
Grid management services:
22 GriMng.InvVArMod* specification of reactive power 6088 S32 1 0 ENUM -
setpoint by the inverter
Activation of the function
26 Bfp.Ena 7372 S32 1 0 ENUM -
Backfeed Power
Grid management services:
28 GriMng.VolNomMod 7449 S32 1 0 ENUM -
setpoint via AC voltage
Activation of installation
30 InstFunc 7469 S32 1 0 ENUM -
functions
34 PvGnd.OpnRemGfdi Open the Remote GFDI 7682 S32 1 0 ENUM -

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Modbus register

Data format
Unique ID

Data type
number

Scaling

Offset

Unit
Channel name Explanation
Activation of standby mode of
36 StbySfCapacMod 7913 S32 1 0 ENUM -
the sine-wave filter capacitor
Activation of active islanding
38 Aid.Mod* 709 S32 1 0 ENUM -
detection
Monitoring the grid voltage: 100 0 FIX2 pu
40 VCtl.Hi1Lim* 446 S16
upper switch-off limit 1
Monitoring the grid voltage: 1 0 FIX0 ms
41 VCtl.Hi1LimTm* waiting time upper switch-off 451 U32
limit 1
Monitoring the grid voltage: 100 0 FIX2 pu
43 VCtl.Hi2Lim* 447 S16
upper switch-off limit 2
Monitoring the grid voltage: 1 0 FIX0 ms
44 VCtl.Hi2LimTm* waiting time upper switch-off 452 U32
limit 2
Monitoring the grid voltage: 100 0 FIX2 pu
46 VCtl.Lo1Lim* 456 S16
lower switch-off limit 1
Monitoring the grid voltage: 1 0 FIX0 ms
47 VCtl.Lo1LimTm* waiting time lower switch-off 461 U32
limit 1
Monitoring the grid voltage: 100 0 FIX2 pu
49 VCtl.Lo2Lim* 457 S16
lower switch-off limit 2
Monitoring the grid voltage: 1 0 FIX0 ms
50 VCtl.Lo2LimTm* waiting time lower switch-off 462 U32
limit 2
Monitoring the grid voltage: 100 0 FIX2 pu
52 VCtl.Lo3Lim* 458 S16
lower switch-off limit 3
Monitoring the grid voltage: 1 0 FIX0 ms
53 VCtl.Lo3LimTm* waiting time lower switch-off 463 U32
limit 3
Monitoring the grid voltage: 100 0 FIX2 pu
55 VCtl.OpMaxNom* 444 S16
upper switch-on limit
Monitoring the grid voltage: 100 0 FIX2 pu
56 VCtl.OpMinNom* 445 S16
lower switch-on limit
Monitoring the power 100 0 FIX2 Hz
57 HzCtl.Hi1Lim* frequency: upper switch-off limit 468 U16
1
Monitoring the power 1 0 FIX0 ms
58 HzCtl.Hi1LimTm* frequency: waiting time upper 474 U32
switch-off limit 1

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Modbus register

Data format
Unique ID

Data type
number

Scaling

Offset

Unit
Channel name Explanation
Monitoring the power 100 0 FIX2 Hz
60 HzCtl.Hi2Lim* frequency: upper switch-off limit 469 U16
2
Monitoring the power 1 0 FIX0 ms
61 HzCtl.Hi2LimTm* frequency: waiting time upper 475 U32
switch-off limit 2
Monitoring the power 100 0 FIX2 Hz
63 HzCtl.Lo1Lim* frequency: lower switch-off limit 480 U16
1
Monitoring the power 1 0 FIX0 ms
64 HzCtl.Lo1LimTm* frequency: waiting time lower 486 U32
switch-off limit 1
Monitoring the power 100 0 FIX2 Hz
66 HzCtl.Lo2Lim* frequency: lower switch-off limit 481 U16
2
Monitoring the power 1 0 FIX0 ms
67 HzCtl.Lo2LimTm* frequency: waiting time lower 487 U32
switch-off limit 2
Monitoring the power U16 100 0 FIX2 Hz
69 HzCtl.OpMaxNom* 466
frequency: upper switch-on limit
Monitoring the power U16 1 0 FIX0 Hz
70 HzCtl.OpMinNom* 467
frequency: lower switch-on limit
71 WGraStr* Start-up ramp for active power 7523 U16 1000 0 FIX3 pu/s
AC voltage-dependent reactive
73 VArCtlVol.LoVolRef3* power control: reference point 3 7523 S16 1000 0 FIX3 pu
(below reference point 1)
AC voltage-dependent reactive
74 VArCtlVol.LoVolRef2* power control: reference point 2 6050 S16 1000 0 FIX3 pu
(below reference point 1)
VArCtlVol.LoVolRef1 AC voltage-dependent reactive
75 6048 S16 1000 0 FIX3 pu
HiVolRef1* power control: reference point 1
AC voltage-dependent reactive
76 VArCtlVol.HiVolRef2* power control: reference point 2 6052 S16 1000 0 FIX3 pu
(via reference point 1)
AC voltage-dependent reactive
77 VArCtlVol.HiVolRef3* power control: reference point 3 6053 S16 1000 0 FIX3 pu
(via reference point 1)
AC voltage-dependent reactive
78 VArCtlVol.LoGra3* power control: gradient 3 (from 6058 S16 100 0 FIX2 pu
reference point 3)

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Modbus register

Data format
Unique ID

Data type
number

Scaling

Offset

Unit
Channel name Explanation
AC voltage-dependent reactive
79 VArCtlVol.LoGra2* power control: gradient 2 (from 6056 S16 100 0 FIX2 pu
reference point 2)
AC voltage-dependent reactive
80 VArCtlVol.LoGra1* power control: gradient 1 (from 6054 S16 100 0 FIX2 pu
reference point 1)
AC voltage-dependent reactive
81 VArCtlVol.HiGra1* power control: gradient 1 (from 6055 S16 100 0 FIX2 pu
reference point 1)
AC voltage-dependent reactive
82 VArCtlVol.HiGra2* power control: gradient 2 (from 6057 S16 100 0 FIX2 pu
reference point 2)
AC voltage-dependent reactive
83 VArCtlVol.HiGra3* power control: gradient 3 (from 6059 S16 100 0 FIX2 pu
reference point 3)
Activation of frequency-
84 WCtlHzMod 361 S32 1 0 ENUM -
dependent active power control
Frequency-dependent active U16 100 0 FIX2 Hz
86 WCtlHz.Hz1 power control: cutoff frequency 364
of the 1st radio spectrum
Frequency-dependent active U16 100 0 FIX2 Hz
87 WCtlHz.Hz2 power control: cutoff frequency 365
of the 2st radio spectrum
Frequency-dependent active U16 100 0 FIX2 Hz
88 WCtlHz.Hz3 power control: cutoff frequency 366
of the 2nd radio spectrum
Frequency-dependent active U16 100 0 FIX2 Hz
89 WCtlHz.Hz4 power control: cutoff frequency 708
of the 4th radio spectrum
Frequency-dependent active
power control: power referring
90 WCtlHz.W2* 6584 S16 1000 0 FIX3 pu
to the inverter at the beginning
of the second area
Frequency-dependent active
power control: power referring
91 WCtlHz.W3* 6586 S16 1000 0 FIX3 pu
to the inverter at the beginning
of the third area
Frequency-dependent active
power control: power referring
92 WCtlHz.W4* 6588 S16 1000 0 FIX3 pu
to the inverter at the beginning
of the fourth area

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Modbus register

Data format
Unique ID

Data type
number

Scaling

Offset

Unit
Channel name Explanation
Activation of AC voltage-
93 WCtlVol.Ena* 8156 S32 1 0 ENUM -
dependent active power control
AC voltage-dependent active
95 WCtlVol.Vol1* power control: voltage at 8160 S16 10000 0 FIX4 pu
reference point 1
AC voltage-dependent active
96 WCtlVol.Vol2* power control: voltage at 8162 S16 10000 0 FIX4 pu
reference point 2
AC voltage-dependent active
97 WCtlVol.Vol3* power control: voltage at 8164 S16 10000 0 FIX4 pu
reference point 3
AC voltage-dependent active
98 WCtlVol.Vol4* power control: voltage at 8166 S16 10000 0 FIX4 pu
reference point 4
AC voltage-dependent active
99 WCtlVol.W1* power control: active power at 8168 S16 100 0 FIX2 %
reference point 1
AC voltage-dependent active
100 WCtlVol.W2* power control: active power at 8170 S16 100 0 FIX2 %
reference point 2
AC voltage-dependent active
101 WCtlVol.W3* power control: active power at 8172 S16 100 0 FIX2 %
reference point 3
AC voltage-dependent active
102 WCtlVol.W4* power control: active power at 8174 S16 100 0 FIX2 %
reference point 4

Related ENUM Codes

The following table contains number codes which, as function coding in data format ENUM, are frequently used in the
SMA Modbus profile. The column "Related text" contains the corresponding abbreviations.
Unique ID
Address

Access

Channel Return code Related text

0 InvOpMod 329 RW 973 ---
381 Stop
309 Operation
2 RemRdy 331 RW 973 ---

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Unique ID
Address

Access
Channel Return code Related text
308 Enabled
303 Disabled
4 GriMng.VArMod 6080 RW 1387 VArCtlAnIn
1388 PFCtlAnIn
1072 VArCtlCom
1075 PFCtlCom
2270 AutoCom
1071 VArCtlMan
1074 PFCtlMan
303 Off
6 GriMng.WMod 6078 RW 1390 WCtlAnIn
1079 WCtlCom
1077 WCtlMan
303 Off
8 ErrClr 733 RW 973 ---
26 Ackn
10 VADrtPriMod 730 RW 16 VAr
18 W
12 WGraMod 725 RW 973 ---
16 VArGraMod 727 Enable
308
303 Disable
20 ErrClr.ProErr 7211 RW 973 ---
21118 Gfdi
28 Aid
2490 Pld
21119 IsoBender
21120 Frq
21204 VCtl.LoLim
21205 VCtl.HiLim
20907 VCtl.PkLim
21121 All
22 GriMng.InvVArMod 6088 RW 303 Off
21206 VArCtlVol
21207 VArCtlVolPi
21208 PFCtlW
26 Bfp.Ena 7372 RW 973 -------
308 Enable
303 Disable
28 GriMng.VolNomMod 7449 RW 21485 VolNomCtlCom
21486 VolNomCtlMan
303 Off

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Unique ID
Address

Access
Channel Return code Related text
30 InstFunc 7469 RW 973 --------
21488 Systemreset Acc, Dcc, Rio,
Cont
34 PvGnd.OpnRemGfdi 7682 RW 973 -------
308 Enable
303 Disable
36 StbySfCapacMod 7913 RW 973 --------
21679 Standby with capacitor
21680 Standby without capacitor
38 Aid.Mod 709 RW 973 -------
84 WCtlHzMod 308 Enable
93 WCtlVol.Ena
303 Disable

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5.3.2 Input Register

In the following table, you can find the measured values supported by the inverter, which you can access under unit ID
= 3 and function code 0x04 (see Section 3.6.1 "Unit IDs", page 12).
Modbus register

Data format
Unique ID

Data type
number

Scaling

Offset

Unit
Channel name Explanation
0 DcMs.Vol DC voltage DC plus to DC minus 597 S32 10 0 FIX1 V
2 DcMs.Amp.Stk1 DC current inverter bridge 1 600 S32 1 0 FIX0 A
4 DcMs.Amp.Stk2 DC current inverter bridge 2 601 S32 1 0 FIX0 A
6 DcMs.Amp.Stk3 DC current inverter bridge 3 602 S32 1 0 FIX0 A
8 DcMs.TotAmp DC current, total 6146 S32 1 0 FIX0 A
10 DcMs.TotWatt DC power, total 603 S32 1 0 FIX0 kW

12 InvMs.DclVol.Stk1 DC voltage of the inverter bridge 1 616 S32 10 0 FIX1 V

14 InvMs.DclVol.Stk2 DC voltage of the inverter bridge 2 617 S32 10 0 FIX1 V
16 InvMs.DclVol.Stk3 DC voltage of the inverter bridge 3 618 S32 10 0 FIX1 V
18 InvMs.TotA.PhsA AC current L1, total 408 S32 1 0 FIX0 A

20 InvMs.TotA.PhsB AC current L2, total 409 S32 1 0 FIX0 A

22 InvMs.TotA.PhsC AC current L3, total 410 S32 1 0 FIX0 A
24 InvMs.PF Power factor (cos phi) 404 S32 10000 0 FIX4 -

26 InvMs.TotVA Apparent power, total 401 S32 1 0 FIX0 kVA

28 InvMs.TotW Active power, total 402 S32 1 0 FIX0 kW
30 InvMs.TotVAr Reactive power, total 403 S32 1 0 FIX0 kVAr
32 GriMs.V.PhsAB Line-to-line voltage L1-L2, utility grid 405 S32 10 0 FIX1 V
34 GriMs.V.PhsBC Line-to-line voltage L2-L3, utility grid 406 S32 10 0 FIX1 V
36 GriMs.V.PhsCA Line-to-line voltage L3-L1, utility grid 407 S32 10 0 FIX1 V
38 GriMs.Hz Grid frequency 607 S32 100 0 FIX2 Hz

40 TmpCab.Acc Temperature in the AC range 751 S32 10 0 FIX1 °C

42 TmpCab.Dcc Temperature in the DC range 750 S32 10 0 FIX1 °C
44 TmpCab.Rio Temperature in the electronics area 752 S32 10 0 FIX1 °C
46 TmpCab.Max Temperature in interior, maximum 6130 S32 10 0 FIX1 °C
value
48 TmpStk.IgbtMax Temperature of the inverter bridge 6100 S32 10 0 FIX1 °C
(switch), maximum value
50 TmpStk.PcbMax Temperature of the inverter bridge 6099 S32 10 0 FIX1 °C
(assembly), maximum value

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Modbus register

Data format
Unique ID

Data type
number

Scaling

Offset

Unit
Channel name Explanation
52 TmpExl Outside temperature 759 S32 10 0 FIX1 °C
54 TmpTrf Temperature of the MV transformer 6107 S32 10 0 FIX1 °C
56 DcSw1Stt Switching status of the DC load- 611 S32 1 0 ENUM -
break switch 1
58 DcSw2Stt Switching status of the DC load- 721 S32 1 0 ENUM -
break switch 2
60 DcSw3Stt Switching status of the DC load- 722 S32 1 0 ENUM -
break switch 3
62 AcSwStt Switching status of the AC circuit 6202 S32 1 0 ENUM -
breaker

66 CapacSwStt Switching state of the capacitor 6708 S32 1 0 ENUM -

contactor
68 PrchrgSwStt Switching status of the pre-charging 6707 S32 1 0 ENUM -
contactor
70 Cnt.TotFeedTm Feed-in time 6779 U32 1 0 FIX0 s
72 Cnt.TotOpTm Operating time 6777 U32 1 0 FIX0 s
74 Cnt.TotWatthIn DC energy drawn, total 7119 S32 100 0 FIX2 MWh
76 Cnt.TotWhOut AC energy fed in, total 7118 S32 100 0 FIX2 MWh
78 Cnt.WatthIn DC energy drawn that day 6771 S32 100 0 FIX2 MWh
80 Cnt.WhOut AC energy fed in that day 6767 S32 100 0 FIX2 MWh
82 Cnt.FanCab1Tm Operating time of the interior fan 1 6793 U32 1 0 FIX0 s
84 Cnt.FanCab2Tm Operating time of the interior fan 2 6795 U32 1 0 FIX0 s
86 Cnt.FanStkTm Operating time of the inverter 6791 U32 1 0 FIX0 s
bridge fan
88 Cnt.HtCabTm Operating time of the interior heater 6797 U32 1 0 FIX0 s
90 Cnt.HtLoExlTmpTm Operating time of the -40 C interior 6799 U32 1 0 FIX0 s
heater
92 ErrLcn Error location of the present error 6968 U32 1 0 ENUM -
94 ErrStt Error status of the inverter 328 S32 1 0 ENUM -
96 ErrNo Error number of the present error 823 U32 1 0 FIX0 -
98 OpStt Operating state of the inverter 332 S32 1 0 ENUM -
100 Rio.KeySw Switch status of the start-stop key 327 S32 1 0 ENUM -
switch
102 WaitGriTm Waiting time for grid connection 614 S32 10 0 FIX1 s

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Modbus register

Data format
Unique ID

Data type
number

Scaling

Offset

Unit
Channel name Explanation
104 DevInf.SerNo Inverter serial number 6763 U32 1 0 FIX0 -
106 GfdiSwStt Switching status of the GFDI 6706 S32 1 0 ENUM -
108 WSpt Active power, setpoint 320 S32 1 0 FIX0 kW
110 VAMaxSpt Maximum apparent power, setpoint 665 S32 10 0 FIX1 kVA
112 VArSpt Reactive power, setpoint 321 S32 1 0 FIX0 kVAr
114 PFSpt Power factor cos (phi), setpoint 322 S32 10000 0 FIX4 -

116 TrfPro.Pres Fast stop hermetic protection, 7029 S32 1 0 ENUM -

pressure
118 TrfPro.TmpTrp Fast stop hermetic protection, 506 S32 1 0 ENUM -
temperature
120 TrfPro.GasOilLev Hermetic protection, gas fill level 7170 S32 1 0 ENUM -
122 TrfPro.TmpWrn Hermetic pressure, temperature 7168 S32 1 0 ENUM -
warning

124 TmpStk1.lgbt Temperature of inverter bridge 1 756 S32 10 0 FIX1 °C

(switch)
126 TmpStk2.lgbt Temperature of inverter bridge 2 757 S32 10 0 FIX1 °C
(switch)
128 TmpStk3.lgbt Temperature of inverter bridge 3 758 S32 10 0 FIX1 °C
(switch)
130 TmpStk1.Pcb Maximum temperature of inverter 753 S32 10 0 FIX1 °C
bridge 1 (assembly)

132 TmpStk2.Pcb Maximum temperature of inverter 754 S32 10 0 FIX1 °C

bridge 2 (assembly)
134 TmpStk3.Pcb Maximum temperature of inverter 755 S32 10 0 FIX1 °C
bridge 3 (assembly)
136 Cnt.YstdWhOut AC energy fed in the previous day 7073 S32 100 0 FIX2 MWh
138 Cpu1UpTime CPU running time since system start 7225 U32 1 0 FIX0 s
140 PvGnd.RisIso Insulation resistance 6644 S32 10 0 FIX1 kOhm
142 PresTrf MV transformer pressure 7249 S32 100 0 FIX2 -
144 PresTrf.ErrStt Error status of MV transformer 7253 S32 0 0 ENUM -
pressure monitoring
146 BfpBits Status of the function Backfeed 7383 U16 1 0 FIX0 -
Power
147 DcMs.BfpAmp Backfeed Power: DC current used 7382 S32 10 0 FIX1 A
by customer loads

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Modbus register

Data format
Unique ID

Data type
number

Scaling

Offset

Unit
Channel name Explanation
149 GriMs.Vol.PsNom Normalized AC voltage, positive 7233 S32 10000 0 FIX4 -
sequence
151 Cnt.TotDcWhOut DC energy fed in, total 7300 S32 100 0 FIX2 MWh
153 Cnt.TotAcWhIn AC energy drawn, total 7182 S32 100 0 FIX2 MWh
155 Cnt.DcWhOut DC energy fed in that day 7302 S32 100 0 FIX2 MWh
157 Cnt.AcWhIn AC energy drawn that day 7180 S32 100 0 FIX2 MWh
159 DclVolSpt DC voltage, setpoint 7488 S32 10 0 FIX1 V

163 VolNomSpt AC voltage-dependent reactive 7000 S32 10000 0 FIX4 pu

power control: setpoint AC voltage
167 AuxCtl.LifeSign Life sign with valid setpoints 7355 U16 1 0 FIX0 -
168 InvPwrVolTyp Inverter type 6338 S32 1 0 ENUM -
170 HzNomSpt Nominal frequency for frequency- 7277 S32 100 0 FIX2 Hz
dependent control of active power

172 WAval Currently available active power 7632 S32 10000 0 FIX4 pu
174 VArAval Currently available reactive power 7633 S32 10000 0 FIX4 pu
176 DrtStt Current derating status 830 S32 1 0 ENUM -

178 PwrOffReas Current cause of inverter 7221 S32 1 0 ENUM -

disconnection
180 DiagRmgTm Time until the next inverter self test 7716 U32 1 0 FIX0 s
182 Rio.Din.FloatCtl.Wa The float controller indicates a 6382 U16 1 0 FIX0 -
rn warning.
183 Rio.Din.FloatCtl.Err The float controller indicates a 6383 U16 1 0 FIX0 -
warning.
184 WRtg Nominal value of active power 318 S32 1 0 FIX0 kW
186 Gfdi.AmpPrc Ground current measured at the 7986 S16 100 0 FIX2 A
GFDI
187 Gfdi.AmpErr Last measured ground current in 7988 S16 100 0 FIX2 A
case of an error
188 ActErrNo1 Error number of the current error 8045 U32 1 0 FIX0 -
190 ActErrLcn1 Location where the current error 8047 U32 1 0 ENUM -
was detected
192 ActErrNo2 Error number of the current error 8048 U32 1 0 FIX0 -
194 ActErrLcn2 Location where the current error 8050 U32 1 0 ENUM -
was detected
196 ActErrNo3 Error number of the current error 8051 U32 1 0 FIX0 -

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Modbus register

Data format
Unique ID

Data type
number

Scaling

Offset

Unit
Channel name Explanation
198 ActErrLcn3 Location where the current error 8053 U32 1 0 ENUM -
was detected
200 ActErrNo4 Error number of the current error 8054 U32 1 0 FIX0 -
202 ActErrLcn4 Location where the current error 8056 U32 1 0 ENUM -
was detected

204 ActErrNo5 Error number of the current error 8057 U32 1 0 FIX0 -
206 ActErrLcn5 Location where the current error 8059 U32 1 0 ENUM -
was detected
208 ActErrNo6 Error number of the current error 8060 U32 1 0 FIX0 -

210 ActErrLcn6 Location where the current error 8062 U32 1 0 ENUM -
was detected
212 ActErrNo7 Error number of the current error 8063 U32 1 0 FIX0 -
214 ActErrLcn7 Location where the current error 8065 U32 1 0 ENUM -
was detected
216 ActErrNo8 Error number of the current error 8066 U32 1 0 FIX0 -
218 ActErrLcn8 Location where the current error 8068 U32 1 0 ENUM -
was detected
220 ActErrNo9 Error number of the current error 8069 U32 1 0 FIX0 -
222 ActErrLcn9 Location where the current error 8071 U32 1 0 ENUM -
was detected
224 ActErrNo10 Error number of the current error 8072 U32 1 0 FIX0 -

226 ActErrLcn10 Location where the current error 8074 U32 1 0 ENUM -
was detected

Related ENUM Codes

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Explanation for the current derating statuses

Text Explanation
--- Derating not active
Stk.DcAmpLim The DC current limitation has been reached
Frt The inverter is in the "FRT" operating state and supports the utility grid via dynamic grid support.
AmpGra The active power limitation is active because a gradual increase in the feed-in power is being performed.
AMax The maximum AC current has been reached.
VAMax The maximum AC voltage has been reached.
WCtlLoHz Active power limitation is active due to underfrequency.
WCtlHz Active power limitation is active due to overfrequency.
WGraRecon Active power limitation is active because of a grid error during the gradual increase in the feed-in power.
WGra Active power limitation is active because of a gradual increase in the feed-in power in MPP operation.
WMax The maximum AC power has been reached.
WMaxExt The maximum AC power has been reached. Here, the limitation is specified via an external set value.
VecLen The active power has reduced due to the DC voltage.
WGraStr Active power limitation is active because of a gradual increase in the feed-in power in MPP operation.
WCtlVol Active power limitation is active due to the grid voltage.
Mvps.WRvLim Active power limitation is active to protect the MV transformer in the MV Power Station.
VArPrio The active power is reduced due to required reactive power feed-in.

Explanation for the cause of the inverter disconnecting and corrective measures
Text Explanation Corrective measures
Invalid The inverter has not initialized. --
No Power Off Reason A reason for the disconnection could not be • Wait briefly for the inverter reaction
determined.
Error: Critical Error, A safety critical error is present. The error number is to • Check the cause of error.
ProErr active be found in the instantaneous value ErrNo and • Acknowledge the error once the cause has
ProErr. been remedied.
Error An error is present. The error number is to be found in • Check the cause of error.
the instantaneous value ErrNo. • Acknowledge the error once the cause has
been remedied.
Stop: Key Switch The key switch is in the Off position. • Switch the key switch on.
Stop: Parameter The parameter InvOpMod is not set to Operation. • Set the parameter InvOpMod to
InvOpMod Operation.
Stop: Stop External The signal to stop the inverter was sent via digital • Measure input X440:3 and check the
X440:3 input X440:3. cable if necessary.
Stop: Scada or PPC, The last request via Modbus was an inverter stop • Request that the inverter be started via
Modbus request. Modbus.
Stop: unspecified A reason for the inverter stopping could not be • Wait 30 seconds.
determined. • Restart the inverter. If the error is still
present after startup, contact Service.
Standby: Scada or The last request via Modbus was an inverter standby • Request that the inverter be started via
PPC, Modbus request. Modbus.
Standby: AC Synchronization with the AC grid is not possible. • Check the voltages at the inverter input.
Synchronization

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Text Explanation Corrective measures

Standby: Low DC The inverter is in standby because the DC voltage is • Wait for the DC voltage to increase.
Power too low.
Standby: External An external grid error was sent via Modbus. • Delete the external grid error.
Grid Error • Acknowledge the error via Modbus.
Standby: Power The buffer module or the inverter-internal diagnostics • Check the voltage of the buffer module.
Monitoring Module requested standby mode. • Check the external power specification.
Standby: Parameter The RemRdy parameter is set to Disable. • Set the parameter RemRdy to Disable.
RemRdy
Standby: Standby The signal to switch the inverter to standby was sent • Measure input X440:7 and check the
External X440:7 via digital input X440:7. cable if necessary.
Standby: unspecified A reason for the inverter switching to standby could • Wait 30 seconds.
not be determined. • Restart the inverter. If the error is still
present after startup, contact Service.
WaitAc The inverter is waiting for a valid AC grid. • Wait until the waiting time for grid
connection specified in the instantaneous
value WaitGriTm has elapsed.
• Check the AC voltage and grid limits in the
parameters VCtl.xxx. If there a reason for
the inverter switching off cannot be found,
contact Service.
WaitDc: DC Voltage The DC voltage is outside of the defined range. • Wait or change DC voltage.
WaitDc: Bender The insulation monitoring device is measuring the • Wait until the insulation resistance
insulation resistance of the PV system. measurement has been completed.
WaitDc: DC The waiting time for DC pre-charging has not elapsed. • Wait until the waiting time for DC pre-
precharge waiting charging has elapsed.
period
Selftest active The inverter carries out a self test. • Wait until the self test has been completed.
IO Test active The inverter is in test mode. • Contact Service.
Low Power SetPoint Low power values are preventing the inverter from • Increase the setpoints for active power in
starting up. the parameter WSpt and reactive power
in parameter VArSpt.

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SMA Solar Technology AG 5 SMA Modbus Profile—Assignment Tables

5.4 Zone Monitoring Parameter (Unit ID = 32, 33 and 34)

In the following table, you can find the measured values and parameters supported by zone monitoring, which you
can access under unit ID = 32, 33 and 34 (see Section 3.6.1 "Unit IDs", page 12). This DC module is only available
when using the "DC coupling with 36 single-pole fuse protection device" option.

The assignment of the DC inputs to the Modbus registers depends on the inverter configuration:

Sunny Central with DC fuse switches

Modbus Unit ID 32: left DC module Unit ID 33: right DC module

register DC input DC input
55 X21 X41
56 X22 X42
57 X23 X43
58 X24 X44
59 X25 X45
60 X26 X46
61 X27 X47
62 X28 X48
63 X29 X49
64 X30 X50
65 X31 X51
66 X32 X52
67 X33* X53*
68 X34* X54*
69 X35* X55*
70 X36* X56*
* These DC inputs are only available in the Sunny Central 1800-US and Sunny Central 2200-US.

Sunny Central without DC fuse switches: Two-pole fused and insulated system with 24 DC inputs

Modbus Unit ID 32: left DC module Unit ID 33: right DC module

register DC input DC input
55 X61 X73
56 X62 X74
57 X63 X75
58 X64 X76
59 X65 X77
60 X66 X78
61 X67 X79
62 X68 X80
63 X69 X81
64 X70 X82

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Modbus Unit ID 32: left DC module Unit ID 33: right DC module

Sunny Central without DC fuse switches: One-pole fused, grounded and insulated system with 24 DC
inputs

Modbus Unit ID 32: left DC module Unit ID 33: right DC module

register DC input DC input
55 X21 X41
56 X22 X42
57 X23 X43
58 X24 X44
59 X25 X45
60 X26 X46
61 X31 X51
62 X32 X52
63 X33 X53
64 X34 X54
65 X35 X55
66 X36 X56
67 to 70 Not used Not used

Sunny Central without DC fuse switches: Single-pole fused, grounded and insulated system with 32 DC
inputs

Modbus Unit ID 32: left DC module Unit ID 33: right DC module

register DC input DC input
55 X21 X41
56 X22 X42
57 X23 X43
58 X24 X44
59 X25 X45
60 X26 X46
61 X27 X47
62 X28 X48
63 X31 X51
64 X32 X52
65 X33 X53
66 X34 X54

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SMA Solar Technology AG 5 SMA Modbus Profile—Assignment Tables

Modbus Unit ID 32: left DC module Unit ID 33: right DC module

Sunny Central without DC fuse switches with DC Coupling option: grounded and insulated system with 36
one-pole fused DC inputs and 6 two-pole fused battery inputs

Modbus Unit ID 32: left DC Unit ID 33: right DC module Unit ID 34: center DC module
register module DC input DC input
DC input
55 X21 X41 X61
56 X22 X42 X62
57 X23 X43 X63
58 X24 X44 X64
59 X25 X45 X65
60 X26 X46 X66
61 X31 X51 Not used
62 X32 X52 Not used
63 X33 X53 X71
64 X34 X54 X72
65 X35 X55 X73
66 X36 X56 X74
67 Not used Not used X75
68 Not used Not used X76
69 to 70 Not used Not used Not used

Sunny Central without DC fuse switches with DC Coupling option: grounded and insulated system with 18
two-pole fused DC inputs and 6 two-pole fused battery inputs

Modbus Unit ID 32: left DC module Unit ID 33: right DC module

register DC input DC input
55 X61 X73
56 X62 X74
57 X63 X75
58 X64 Not used
59 X65 X76
60 X66 X77
61 X67 X78
62 X68 Not used

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Modbus Unit ID 32: left DC module Unit ID 33: right DC module

Sunny Central with DC fuse switches with DC Coupling option: grounded and insulated system with 24
one-pole fused DC inputs and 6 two-pole fused battery inputs

Modbus Unit ID 32: left DC module Unit ID 33: right DC module

register DC input DC input
55 X21 X41
56 X22 X42
57 X23 X43
58 X24 X44
59 X25 X45
60 X26 X46
61 X27 X47
62 X28 X48
63 X29 Not used
64 X30 Not used
65 X31 Not used
66 X32 Not used
67 X33 Not used
68 X34 Not used
69 X35 Not used
70 X36 Not used

Definition of the Modbus Registers

Modbus register

Address type

Data format
Data type
number

Scaling

Offset

Unit

Channel name Explanation

11 DcMs.AmpMsCnt Number of available inputs Input U16 1 0 FIX0 -
54 Dat.UpdCnt Channel for monitoring of data transmission Input U16 1 0 FIX0 -
55 DcMs.Amp.01 DC current input 1 Input S16 10 0 FIX1 A
56 DcMs.Amp.02 DC current input 2 Input S16 10 0 FIX1 A
57 DcMs.Amp.03 DC current input 3 Input S16 10 0 FIX1 A

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Modbus register

Address type

Data format
Data type
number

Scaling

Offset

Unit
Channel name Explanation
58 DcMs.Amp.04 DC current input 4 Input S16 10 0 FIX1 A
59 DcMs.Amp.05 DC current input 5 Input S16 10 0 FIX1 A
60 DcMs.Amp.06 DC current input 6 Input S16 10 0 FIX1 A
61 DcMs.Amp.07 DC current input 7 Input S16 10 0 FIX1 A
62 DcMs.Amp.08 DC current input 8 Input S16 10 0 FIX1 A
63 DcMs.Amp.09 DC current input 9 Input S16 10 0 FIX1 A
64 DcMs.Amp.10 DC current input 10 Input S16 10 0 FIX1 A
65 DcMs.Amp.11 DC current input 11 Input S16 10 0 FIX1 A
66 DcMs.Amp.12 DC current input 12 Input S16 10 0 FIX1 A
67 DcMs.Amp.13 DC current input 13 Input S16 10 0 FIX1 A
68 DcMs.Amp.14 DC current input 14 Input S16 10 0 FIX1 A
69 DcMs.Amp.15 DC current input 15 Input S16 10 0 FIX1 A
70 DcMs.Amp.16 DC current input 16 Input S16 10 0 FIX1 A

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5.5 SMA String-Monitor Parameters (Unit ID = 120 to 169)

In the following table, you can find the measured values and parameters supported by the Sunny String-Monitor, which
you can access under unit ID = 120 to 169 (see Section 3.6.1 "Unit IDs", page 12).
Modbus register

Address type

Data format
Data type
number

Scaling

Offset

Unit
Channel name Explanation

1 InOut.DigOut.Stt Actual status of digital output Holding U16 1 0 FIX0 -

11 DcMs.AmpMsCnt Number of available inputs Input U16 1 0 FIX0 -

46 InOut.DigIn.SttOvp Status digital input overvoltage protection Input U16 1 0 FIX0 -

47 InOut.DigIn.SttDcSw Status digital input DC switch Input U16 1 0 FIX0 -

48 InOut.DigIn.Stt Status digital input Input U16 1 0 FIX0 -

49 DcMs.Vol DC voltage input Input S16 1 0 FIX0 V

50 Aux1.TmpVal External temperature 1 Input S16 10 0 FIX1 °C

51 Aux2.TmpVal External temperature 2 Input S16 10 0 FIX1 °C

52 Cab.TmpVal Internal temperature Input S16 10 0 FIX1 °C

53 InOut.AnInA1 Analogue current input 1 (AI1) Input S16 100 0 FIX2 mA

Channel for monitoring of data

54 Dat.UpdCnt Input U16 1 0 FIX0 -
transmission

55 DcMs.Amp.01 DC current input 1 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

56 DcMs.Amp.02 DC current input 2 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

57 DcMs.Amp.03 DC current input 3 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

58 DcMs.Amp.04 DC current input 4 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

59 DcMs.Amp.05 DC current input 5 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

60 DcMs.Amp.06 DC current input 6 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

61 DcMs.Amp.07 DC current input 7 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

62 DcMs.Amp.08 DC current input 8 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

63 DcMs.Amp.09 DC current input 9 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

64 DcMs.Amp.10 DC current input 10 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

65 DcMs.Amp.11 DC current input 11 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

66 DcMs.Amp.12 DC current input 12 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

67 DcMs.Amp.13 DC current input 13 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

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SMA Solar Technology AG 5 SMA Modbus Profile—Assignment Tables

Modbus register

Address type

Data format
Data type
number

Scaling

Offset

Unit
Channel name Explanation

68 DcMs.Amp.14 DC current input 14 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

69 DcMs.Amp.15 DC current input 15 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

70 DcMs.Amp.16 DC current input 16 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

71 DcMs.Amp.17 DC current input 17 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

72 DcMs.Amp.18 DC current input 18 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

73 DcMs.Amp.19 DC current input 19 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

74 DcMs.Amp.20 DC current input 20 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

75 DcMs.Amp.21 DC current input 21 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

76 DcMs.Amp.22 DC current input 22 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

77 DcMs.Amp.23 DC current input 23 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

78 DcMs.Amp.24 DC current input 24 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

79 DcMs.Amp.25 DC current input 25 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

80 DcMs.Amp.26 DC current input 26 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

81 DcMs.Amp.27 DC current input 27 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

82 DcMs.Amp.28 DC current input 28 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

83 DcMs.Amp.29 DC current input 29 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

84 DcMs.Amp.30 DC current input 30 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

85 DcMs.Amp.31 DC current input 31 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

86 DcMs.Amp.32 DC current input 32 Input S16 1000 0 FIX2 A

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6 Modbus Profiles for External Devices

With the Modbus device profile for external devices, Modbus devices (slaves) of other manufacturers can be
integrated in the inverter. With the Modbus device profile, Modbus devices of another manufacturer behave like
Modbus devices from the SMA Solar Technology AG when its data is obtained via the communication interface of the
inverter.
The Modbus device profile is an XML file in which, for each channel tag, one Modbus register of a slave device is
assigned to any Modbus address. For the assignments, an address range from 0 to 65535 is available in each case.
Currently, various Moxa IO modules from the ioLogik series are supported (see Section 9.2 "Unit IDs", page 54). The
relevant XML templates can be acquired, adapted and imported from SMA Solar Technology AG.
The stored assignments are requested in regular intervals (default: 1000 ms).
Currently, the Modbus device profile contains register assignments for the following devices:
• "Moxa ioLogik E1210-T" (see Section 6.2 "Moxa ioLogik E1210-T – Assignment Table", page 48)
• "Moxa ioLogik E1240-T" (see Section 6.3 "Moxa ioLogik E1240-T – Assignment Table", page 48)
• "Moxa ioLogik E1242-T" (see Section 6.4 "Moxa ioLogik E1242-T – Assignment Table", page 49)
• "Moxa ioLogik E1260-T" (see Section 6.5 "Moxa ioLogik E1260-T – Assignment Table", page 50)

6.1 Structure of the XML File for the Modbus Device Profile
The Modbus device profile is created in the file *.mmp .
The basic structure of the XML file is as follows:
<?xml version=“1.0“ encoding=“UTF-8“?>
<ModbusMasterProfile>
<ProfileVersion version=”514”>
<ModbusDevices>
<Device name="aaa" type="bbb" description="ccc">
<Modbus ipaddress="192.168.100.16" port="502" dst_unitid="16"/>
<Mapping src_unitid=”1”>
<Channel />
…
</Mapping>
</Device>
</ModbusDevices>
</ModbusMasterProfile>

Legend for XML tags and attributes:

The term "source register" in the following table stands for a specific Modbus register of the slave device, which is used
as source for the assignment.

XML tag / attribute Explanation

<ModbusMasterProfile> The Modbus device profile is defined within this XML structure.
</ModbusMasterProfile>
<ModbusDevices> The Modbus device profile is defined within this XML structure.
</ModbusDevices>

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XML tag / attribute Explanation

Device name="aaa" Here you can assign any term for the device name. The XML template contains an entry
appropriate for the device.
type="bbb" Here you can assign any term for the device type. The XML template contains an entry
appropriate for the device.
description="ccc" Here you can assign any term for the use. The XML template contains an entry
appropriate for the device.
Modbus ipaddress IPv4 address of the slave device. The IP addresses can be assigned in the range from
="192.168.100.16" 192.168.100.16 to 192.168.100.31.
port="502" Modbus communication port of the slave device. The default setting is 502.
dst_unitid Unit ID under which the data read by the slave device can be obtained from the
communication interface of the inverter.
src_unitid Unit ID (8 bit) of the slave device (see manufacturer datasheet).
<Mapping> Within this XML structure, the profiles of the different channels are defined.
</ Mapping >
<Channel /> Within every channel tag, one source register of a slave device is assigned to the
Modbus profile.

The following attributes can be assigned to each channel:

XML attribute Explanation

name="ddd" Here you can assign any name to the assignment.
tagid_index Numerical index as suffix to the name of a channel (e.g. AIn1, AIn2, AIn3). If no index
is required, then this attribute can remain empty.
source Decimal address of the source register (see attribute "destination"). You can find
possible "source" values in the datasheet of the manufacturer of each Modbus device.
destination Decimal address (0 to 65535) of the Modbus register to which the value is assigned
(destination register). Observe the length (in WORD) of the source register (see
attribute "size").
datatype Data format of the saved value, e.g., DT = date, FIXn = output with n decimal places,
TEMP = output as temperature (see Section 3.10)
type Type of the register, e.g., Holding (see Section 3.7)
size Length of the source register (in WORD) (1 = 16 or 2 = 32), depending on register
type.
Holding or input register: 1, 2
Coil: 1
Depending on the length of the source register (1 or 2 WORD), the target addresses
should be set for the status register and quality register following the "destination"
register, e.g., destination = 1000 (size = 2), status = 1002, quality = 1003 + 1004,
ensuring that they do not overlap with the subsequent registers.

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XML attribute Explanation

swap Definition of sequence of the Modbus register for data transmission
0 - first the high byte and then the low byte of the Modbus register
1 - first the low byte and then the high byte of the Modbus register
scale Specification of scaling factor with which the data must be converted
offset Signed offset value which is to be added to the source data. The default setting is 0.
min Lower value of the permitted range for valid values of the channel
max Upper value of the permitted range for valid values of the channel
representation Data format of the saved value, e.g., DT = date, FIXn = output with n decimal places,
TEMP = output as temperature (see Section 3.10)
unit Displayed unit of the channel

Modbus exceptions
For Modbus exceptions, see "Modbus Application Protocol Specification" at
http://www.modbus.org/specs.php.

6.2 Moxa ioLogik E1210-T – Assignment Table

In this section you will find a table with an overview of the Modbus registers that are saved in the Modbus master
profile for the "Moxa ioLogik E1210-T". In accordance with the XML structure, each line of the table shows the attribute
values of a Modbus register assignment. The attribute values in the columns "source", "type" and "size" correspond to
the standard values of the "Moxa ioLogik E1210-T".

Changed settings of the Moxa ioLogik E1210-T

If you change the settings (e.g., ip, description, etc.) of the "Moxa ioLogik E1210-T", you also have to change
the attribute values of the Modbus master profile.

The following channels are defined in the profile file:

representation
size (WORD)
destination

datatype
source

offset
swap

scale

max
type

unit
min

Channel/name

“DI_status_0” to 0 to 15 0 to 15 Discrete Bool 1 0 1 0 0 1 FIX0 -

“DI_status_15”

6.3 Moxa ioLogik E1240-T – Assignment Table

In this section you will find a table with an overview of the Modbus registers that are saved in the Modbus master
profile for the "Moxa ioLogik E1240-T". In accordance with the XML structure, each line of the table shows the attribute
values of a Modbus register assignment. The attribute values in the columns "source", "type" and "size" correspond to
the standard values of the "Moxa ioLogik E1240-T".

Changed settings of the Moxa ioLogik E1240-T

If you change the settings (e.g., ip, description, etc.) of the "Moxa ioLogik E1240-T", you also have to change
the attribute values of the Modbus master profile.

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The following channels are defined in the profile file:

representation
size (WORD)
destination

datatype
source

offset
swap

scale

max
type

unit
min
Channel/name

"AIn_Raw_0" to 0 to 7 0 to 7 Input U16 1 0 1 0 0 65535 FIX0 -

"AIn_Raw_7"

"AIn_Float_0" to 8 to 22 8 to 22 Input F32 2 0 1 0 4.0 20.0 FIX3 mA

"AIn_Float_7"

6.4 Moxa ioLogik E1242-T – Assignment Table

In this section you will find a table with an overview of the Modbus registers that are saved in the Modbus master
profile for the "Moxa ioLogik E1242-T". In accordance with the XML structure, each line of the table shows the attribute
values of a Modbus register assignment. The attribute values in the columns "source", "type" and "size" correspond to
the standard values of the "Moxa ioLogik E1242-T".

Changed settings of the Moxa ioLogik E1242-T

If you change the settings (e.g., ip, description, etc.) of the "Moxa ioLogik E1242-T", you also have to change
the attribute values of the Modbus device profile.

<Channel /> Within every channel tag, one source register of a slave device is assigned to the
Modbus profile.
The register assignments for the individual devices can be found in the following
sections.

The following channels are defined in the profile file:

representation
size (WORD)
destination

datatype
source

offset
swap

scale

max
type

unit
min

Channel/name

"DigOut_0" to 0 to 3 0 to 3 Coil Bool 1 0 1 0 0 1 FIX0 -

"DigOut_3"

"DigIn_0" to "DigIn_7" 0 to 7 0 to 7 Discrete Bool 1 0 1 0 0 1 FIX0 -

DigIn_Value 48 48 Input U16 1 0 1 0 0 65535 FIX0 -

"AIn_Raw_0" to 512 to 512 to Input U16 1 0 0 0 0 65535 FIX0 -

"AIn_Raw_3" 515 515

"AIn_Float_0" to 520 to 520 to Input F32 2 0 1 0 4.0 20.0 FIX3 mA

"AIn_Float_3" 526 526

DigOut_All 32 32 Holding U16 1 0 1 0 0 65535 FIX0 -

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6.5 Moxa ioLogik E1260-T – Assignment Table

In this section you will find a table with an overview of the Modbus registers that are saved in the Modbus master
profile for the "Moxa ioLogik E1260-T". In accordance with the XML structure, each line of the table shows the attribute
values of a Modbus register assignment. The attribute values in the columns "source", "type" and "size" correspond to
the standard values of the "Moxa ioLogik E1260-T".

Changed settings of the Moxa ioLogik E1260-T

If you change the settings (e.g., ip, description, etc.) of the "Moxa ioLogik E1260-T", you also have to
change the attribute values of the Modbus master profile.

XML tag or attribute Explanation

<ModbusMasterProfile> The Modbus device profile is defined within this XML structure.
</ModbusMasterProfile>

The following channels are defined in the profile file:

representation
size (WORD)
destination

datatype
source

offset
swap

scale

max
type

unit
min
Channel/name

Clear watchdog alarm 4144 4144 Coil Bool 1 0 1 0 0 1 FIX0 -

"Temperature_0" to 1536 to 1536 to Input U16 1 0 0.1 0 0 65535 FIX1 °C

"Temperature_5" 1541 1541

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SMA Solar Technology AG 7 User-Defined Modbus Profile

7 User-Defined Modbus Profile

You can change the assignment of the Modbus addresses by creating a user-defined Modbus profile. In the user-
defined Modbus profile, the address assignments that were defined in the SMA Modbus profile can be reassigned to
other Modbus addresses. You can use the entire Modbus address range from 0 to 65535.

The user-defined Modbus profile can be called up via the gateway like an additional device and has a separate unit
ID with a default setting of 100 (see Section 3.6.1 "Unit IDs", page 12).
One advantage of the user-defined Modbus profile can be that the measured values and parameters which are
relevant for controlling your system can be applied to consecutive Modbus addresses and can therefore be read out
or set in one block.

7.1 Structure of the XML File for the User-Defined Modbus Profile
The user-defined Modbus profile is created in the file VirtualDevice.vdp in addition to the SMA Modbus profile.
The basic structure of the XML file is as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<VirtualModbusProfile>
<Device name="Virtual device" type="virtual device" description="Merge channels of different devices to one device">
<Mapping>
<Channel unitid="aaa" source="bbbbb" destination="ccccc" />
…
</Mapping>
</Device>
</VirtualModbusProfile>

Legend for XML tags and attributes:

XML tag or attribute Explanation

<VirtualModbusProfile> The user-defined Modbus profile is defined within the XML master element.
<Device> The XML element defines the name (attribute "name"), type (attribute "type") and
description (attribute "description") of the Modbus profile.
<Mapping> Source and target addresses are assigned within this XML element.
<Channel /> Within a channel tag, a Modbus address of a unit ID is redefined:
unitid="aaa" The XML attribute specifies the unit ID of the device whose Modbus addresses are to
be redefined. Possible unit IDs for individual devices are 3 to 247.
source="bbbbb" The XML attribute specifies a Modbus address of the device selected under "unitid"
whose value is to be used as source. (Information on the assignment tables, see
Section 5).
destination="ccccc" The XML attribute specifies the new Modbus address from which the value is to be
retrieved (0 to 65535). Note the number of Modbus registers that are stored at the
original address. The target registers must not overlap. If incomplete Modbus registers
are called up later, a Modbus exception is generated. If register addresses are called
up, which are not filled with values, 65535 (0xFFFF) is returned.

Modbus exceptions

Technical Information MODBUS-SCxxx-TI-en-19 51

Table of Contents SMA Solar Technology AG

Modbus exceptions
For Modbus exceptions, see "Modbus Application Protocol Specification" at http://www.modbus.org/specs.php.

52 MODBUS-SCxxx-TI-en-19 Technical Information

SMA Solar Technology AG 8 Troubleshooting

8 Troubleshooting
You can find information on error analysis of the SMA Modbus profile in Section 3.8 "Reading and Writing Data in the
Modbus Protocol", page 14.
For troubleshooting of the SMA devices, go to Modbus address 96 and use the event numbers displayed there.
The event numbers of the SMA devices cannot be decrypted with the number codes in this
document.
The event numbers of the SMA devices are device-specific and cannot be decrypted with the number codes in
this document.
To decrypt the event numbers of central inverters, contact the SMA Service Line (see Section 10 " Contact",
page 59).

Technical Information MODBUS-SCxxx-TI-en-19 53

Table of Contents SMA Solar Technology AG

9 Technical Data

9.1 Supported SMA Devices

This document is only valid for the following SMA devices:

Inverters:
• Sunny Central SC1760-US (SC-1760-US-10)
• Sunny Central SC1850-US (SC-1850-US-10)
• Sunny Central SC 2000-US (SC-2000-US-10)
• Sunny Central SC 2000-EV-US (SC-2000-EV-US-10)
• Sunny Central SC 2200 (SC-2200-10)
• Sunny Central SC 2200-US (SC-2200-US-10)
• Sunny Central SC 2475 (SC-2475-10)
• Sunny Central SC2500-EV (SC-2500-EV-10)
• Sunny Central SC2500-EV-US (SC-2500-EV-US-10)
• Sunny Central SC2750-EV (SC-2750-EV-10)
• Sunny Central SC2750-EV-US (SC-2750-EV-US-10)
• Sunny Central SC 3000-EV (SC-3000-EV-10)
• Sunny Central SC 4000 UP-US (SC-4000 UP-US)
• Sunny Central SC 4000 UP (SC-4000 UP)
• Sunny Central SC 4200 UP-US (SC-4200 UP-US)
• Sunny Central SC 4200 UP (SC-4200 UP)
• Sunny Central SC 4400 UP-US (SC-4400 UP-US)
• Sunny Central SC 4400 UP (SC-4400 UP)
• Sunny Central SC 4600 UP-US (SC-4600 UP-US)
• Sunny Central SC 4600 UP (SC-4600 UP)
SMA String-Monitor (SSM-U-xxxx)

9.2 Supported Modbus Devices from Other Manufacturers

The Modbus master profile described in this document is valid for the following Modbus-capable devices from other
manufacturers:
• Moxa ioLogik E1240-T
• Moxa ioLogik E1242-T
• Moxa ioLogik E1260-T

9.3 Modbus Communication Ports

The following table shows the default settings of the supported network protocols:

Network protocol Communication port, default setting

TCP/UDP 502

Using free communication ports

54 MODBUS-SCxxx-TI-en-19 Technical Information

SMA Solar Technology AG 9 Technical Data

Using free communication ports

You should only use free communication ports. The following range is generally available: 49152 to 65535.
You can find more information on occupied ports in the database "Service Name and Transport Protocol Port
Number Registry" at http://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers/service-names-port-
numbers.xml.

Changing the communication port

If you change the Modbus port of the inverter, you must also change the Modbus port of a connected
Modbus master system. Otherwise the inverter can no longer be accessed via the Modbus protocol.

Technical Information MODBUS-SCxxx-TI-en-19 55

Table of Contents SMA Solar Technology AG

9.4 Response Time

The typical response time of the inverter is 100 ms.

The response time is the interval within which value changes in the SMA devices are available at the Modbus interface
of the inverter for monitoring. Consequently, value changes in a Modbus master system (e.g., in a SCADA system) can
only be displayed in a corresponding or larger interval.

9.5 Interval of the Data Request and Number of Values

Limit of the data processing capacity
For system stability reasons, the time period between data transfers via the Modbus protocol should be at least
100 ms. 123 Modbus registers can be transferred per data block.

9.6 Number Codes of the Time Zones

The following table contains the most important time zones and their number codes in the SMA Modbus profile. If the
location is known, you can determine the numerical key (code) and the time zone. In the tables in Section 5 "SMA
Modbus Profile—Assignment Tables", from page 20, with specification of the time zone, this table is referenced.

56 MODBUS-SCxxx-TI-en-19 Technical Information

SMA Solar Technology AG 9 Technical Data

City/Country Code Time zone Chicago, Dallas, Kansas City,

9583 UTC-06:00
Winnipeg
Abu Dhabi, Muscat 9503 UTC+04:00
Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlán 9587 UTC-07:00
Adelaide 9513 UTC+09:30
Darwin 9506 UTC+09:30
Alaska 9501 UTC-09:00
Denver, Salt Lake City, Calgary 9547 UTC-07:00
Amman 9542 UTC+02:00
Dublin, Edinburgh, Lisbon,
Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, 9534 UTC+00:00
9578 UTC+01:00 London
Stockholm, Vienna
Yerevan 9512 UTC+04:00
Arizona 9574 UTC-07:00
Fiji, Marshall Islands 9531 UTC+12:00
Astana, Dhaka 9515 UTC+06:00
Georgetown, La Paz, San Juan 9591 UTC-04:00
Asuncion 9594 UTC-04:00
Greenland 9535 UTC-03:00
Athens, Bucharest, Istanbul 9537 UTC+02:00
Guadalajara, Mexico City,
Atlantic (Canada) 9505 UTC-04:00 9584 UTC-06:00
Monterrey
Auckland, Wellington 9553 UTC+12:00
Guam, Port Moresby 9580 UTC+10:00
Azores 9509 UTC-01:00
Harare, Pretoria 9567 UTC+02:00
Baghdad 9504 UTC+03:00
Hawaii 9538 UTC-10:00
Baku 9508 UTC+04:00
Helsinki, Kiev, Riga, Sofia,
9532 UTC+02:00
Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta 9566 UTC+07:00 Tallinn, Vilnius

Beirut 9546 UTC+02:00 Hobart 9570 UTC+10:00

Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Indiana (East) 9573 UTC-05:00

9517 UTC+01:00
Ljubljana, Prague
International Date Line (West) 9523 UTC-12:00
Bogotá, Lima, Quito 9563 UTC-05:00
Irkutsk 9555 UTC+08:00
Brasilia 9527 UTC-03:00
Islamabad, Karachi 9579 UTC+05:00
Brisbane 9525 UTC+10:00
Yakutsk 9581 UTC+09:00
Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid,
9560 UTC+01:00 Yekaterinburg 9530 UTC+05:00
Paris
Jerusalem 9541 UTC+02:00
Buenos Aires 9562 UTC-03:00
Kabul 9500 UTC+04:30
Canberra, Melbourne, Sydney 9507 UTC+10:00
Cairo 9529 UTC+02:00
Caracas 9564 UTC-04:30
Cape Verde Islands 9511 UTC-01:00
Casablanca 9585 UTC+00:00
Katmandu 9552 UTC+05:45
Cayenne 9593 UTC-03:00
Caucasus Standard Time 9582 UTC+04:00
Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai,
9539 UTC+05:30
New Delhi Krasnoyarsk 9556 UTC+07:00

Technical Information MODBUS-SCxxx-TI-en-19 57

9 Technical Data SMA Solar Technology AG

Kuala Lumpur, Singapore 9544 UTC+08:00 Perth 9576 UTC+08:00

Kuwait, Riyadh 9502 UTC+03:00 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 9595 UTC+12:00

Magadan, Solomon Islands, Port Louis 9586 UTC+04:00

9519 UTC+11:00
New Caledonia
Santiago 9557 UTC-04:00
Manaus 9516 UTC-04:00
Sarajevo, Skopje, Warsaw,
9518 UTC+01:00
Midway Islands, Samoa 9565 UTC-11:00 Zagreb

Minsk 9526 UTC+02:00 Saskatchewan 9510 UTC-06:00

Mid-Atlantic 9545 UTC-02:00 Seoul 9543 UTC+09:00

Monrovia, Reykjavík 9536 UTC+00:00 Sri Jayawardenepura 9568 UTC+05:30

Montevideo 9588 UTC-03:00 Taipei 9569 UTC+08:00

Moscow, St. Petersburg, Tashkent 9589 UTC+05:00

9561 UTC+03:00
Volgograd
Teheran 9540 UTC+03:30
Nairobi 9524 UTC+03:00
Tbilisi 9533 UTC+04:00
Newfoundland 9554 UTC-03:30
Tijuana, Lower California
9559 UTC-08:00
New York, Miami, Atlanta, (Mexico)
9528 UTC-05:00
Detroit, Toronto
Ulan Bator 9592 UTC+08:00
Novosibirsk 9550 UTC+06:00
West-Central Africa 9577 UTC+01:00
Nuku'alofa 9572 UTC+13:00
Windhoek 9551 UTC+02:00
Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo 9571 UTC+09:00
Vladivostok 9575 UTC+10:00
Pacific (U.S., Canada) 9558 UTC-08:00
Yangon (Rangoon) 9549 UTC+06:30
Beijing, Chongqing, Hong Kong,
9522 UTC+08:00 Central America 9520 UTC-06:00
Ürümqi

58 MODBUS-SCxxx-TI-en-19 Technical Information

SMA Solar Technology AG 10 Contact

10 Contact
If you have technical problems with our products, please contact the SMA Service Line. We require the following
information in order to provide you with the necessary assistance:

• Modbus master software or hardware used

• Software version of the inverter
• Type of communication interface between the inverter and the devices
• Type, serial numbers, and software version of the devices that are connected to the PV system

Germany SMA Solar Technology AG Belgium SMA Benelux BVBA/SPRL

Austria Niestetal, Germany Belgique Mechelen
Switzerland Sunny Boy, Sunny Mini Central, België +32 15 286 730
Sunny Tripower: +49 561 9522-1499 Luxemburg SMA Online Service Center:
Monitoring Systems (communication Luxembourg www.SMA-Service.com
products): +49 561 9522-2499
The Netherlands
Fuel Save Controller (PV Diesel Hybrid
Systems): Česko SMA Service Partner TERMS a.s.
+49 561 9522-3199 Magyarország +420 387 6 85 111
Sunny Island, Sunny Boy Storage, Slovensko SMA Online Service Center:
Sunny Backup: www.SMA-Service.com
+49 561 9522-399
Türkiye SMA Service Partner DEKOM Ltd.
Sunny Central, Sunny Central Storage:
Şti.
+49 561 9522-299
+90 24 22430605
SMA Online Service Center:
www.SMA-Service.com SMA Online Service Center:
www.SMA-Service.com

France SMA France S.A.S. Ελλάδα SMA Service Partner AKTOR FM.
Lyon Κύπρος Αθήνα
+33 472 22 97 00 +30 210 8184550
SMA Online Service Center: SMA Online Service Center:
www.SMA-Service.com www.SMA-Service.com

España SMA Ibérica Tecnología Solar, S.L.U. United Kingdom SMA Solar UK Ltd.
Portugal Barcelona Milton Keynes
+34 935 63 50 99 +44 1908 304899
SMA Online Service Center: SMA Online Service Center:
www.SMA-Service.com www.SMA-Service.com

Technical Information MODBUS-SCxxx-TI-en-19 59

10 Contact SMA Solar Technology AG

Italia SMA Italia S.r.l. Australia SMA Australia Pty. Ltd.

Milano Sydney
+39 02 8934-7299 Toll free for Australia:
SMA Online Service Center: 1800 SMA AUS
www.SMA-Service.com (1800 762 287)
International: +61 2 9491 4200

United Arab SMA Middle East LLC India SMA Solar India Pvt. Ltd.
Emirates Abu Dhabi Mumbai
+971 2234 6177 +91 22 61713888
SMA Online Service Center:
www.SMA-Service.com

SMA Solar (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 대한민국 SMA Technology Korea Co., Ltd.
서울
+66 2 670 6999 +82-2-520-2666

South Africa SMA Solar Technology Argentina SMA South America SPA
South Africa Pty Ltd. Brazil Santiago de Chile
Cape Town Chile +562 2820 2101
08600SUNNY (08600 78669) Perú
International: +27 (0)21 826 0600
SMA Online Service Center:
www.SMA-Service.com

Other countries International SMA Service Line

Niestetal, Germany
00800 SMA SERVICE
(+800 762 7378423)
SMA Online Service Center:
www.SMA-Service.com

60 MODBUS-SCxxx-TI-en-19 Technical Information

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