Comparative table
Student: Fabiola Lima Moreno Group: A Trimester: 1° Date: Saturday 05th, February, 2022
EP2 Cuadro comparativo: Identifica las diferencias de las 7 herramientas básicas de la calidad.
7 Basic Quality Tools
Check sheet Cause and effect diagram Pareto chart Scatter diagram
Stratification Histogram Control chart
(Tally sheet) (Ishikawa diagram) (80-20 rule) (Shewhart Chart)
It is very useful for They can help determine
It can help you represent Used to collect Helps to identify the Assumes that in any
representing the whether a process is stable
Used to sort data, objects frequency distribution of quantitative or qualitative various factors (or causes) process, 80% of a process’s
relationship between two and predictable, making it
and people into separate data clearly and concisely data. leading to an effect, or system’s problems are
variables, ideal when easier to identify factors
and distinct groups. amongst different groups Quantitative data: they usually depicted as a caused by 20% of major
trying to identify cause that may cause variations
of a sample. can be called a tally sheet. problem to be solved. factors, “vital few.”
and effect relationships. or defects.
It use a center line to
You can to quickly and Works by defining a
Collects data in the form of represent a mean or
Use stratification can help easily identify areas of quality-related problem on
check or tally marks that The purpose is to highlight average, as well as an
you determine its improvement within your the right-hand side of the
indicate how many times a the relative importance of upper and lower line to
meaning, revealing processes (It has a diagram, with individual
particular value has a number of parameters. represent upper and lower
patterns. structure similar to a bar root causes and sub causes Can be useful as a quality
occurred. control limits based on
graph). branching off to its left. control tool when used to historical data.
define relationships
Each bar within a Allowing you to quickly The causes and sub causes It allow the identification
between quality defects You can determine
It allows you to make histogram represents a zero in on defects or errors are usually grouped into and focusing of efforts on
and possible causes. whether your current
sense of your data before, group, while the height of within your process or six main groups, including the factors with the
When we have the process is controlled or
during and after the bar represents the product, defect patterns, measurements, materials, greatest impact on a
relationship between a affected by specific
collection. frequency of data within and even causes of specific personnel, environment, specific part of a process
particular defect and its variations.
that group. defects. methods, and machines. or system.
cause has been
Make it easy to record
The sources of your data established, specific The control chart can save
preliminary frequency A combination of a bar
can affect the final results The categories can help solutions can be your organization time
Histograms are distribution data when chart and a line chart, the
of your analysis. you identify the probable implemented with and money by predicting
particularly helpful when measuring out processes. individual values are
source of your problem (hopefully) better results. process performance,
breaking down the Can be used as a represented in descending
It is important to set up while keeping your especially in terms of what
frequency of your data into preliminary data collection order by bars and the
your data collection diagram structured and your customer or
categories. tool when creating cumulative total is
correctly to include this orderly. organization expects in
histograms, bar graphs, represented by the line.
information. your final product.
and other quality tools.
