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Selection Sort: Definition & Algorithm

Selection sort is an in-place comparison sorting algorithm. It divides the list into two parts - a sorted part on the left and an unsorted part on the right. It finds the smallest element in the unsorted array and swaps it with the leftmost element, moving the unsorted boundary one element to the right. This process continues until the entire list is sorted. The algorithm steps are to set the minimum to the first location, search for the minimum element, swap it with the element at the minimum location, and increment the minimum pointer to the next element. Selection sort has an average and worst case time complexity of Ο(n2) making it unsuitable for large datasets.

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656 views4 pages

Selection Sort: Definition & Algorithm

Selection sort is an in-place comparison sorting algorithm. It divides the list into two parts - a sorted part on the left and an unsorted part on the right. It finds the smallest element in the unsorted array and swaps it with the leftmost element, moving the unsorted boundary one element to the right. This process continues until the entire list is sorted. The algorithm steps are to set the minimum to the first location, search for the minimum element, swap it with the element at the minimum location, and increment the minimum pointer to the next element. Selection sort has an average and worst case time complexity of Ο(n2) making it unsuitable for large datasets.

Uploaded by

akash ravi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Structures

Home / My courses / BCA204A21T / Unit 2 - SEARCHING & SORTING -Selection Sort / SELECTION SORT

SELECTION SORT
Definition

Example

Algorithm

Definition : Selection Sort

Selection sort is a simple sorting algorithm. This sorting algorithm is an in-place comparison-based algorithm in which the list is divided into two parts, the sorted part at
the left end and the unsorted part at the right end. Initially, the sorted part is empty and the unsorted part is the entire list.

The smallest element is selected from the unsorted array and swapped with the leftmost element, and that element becomes a part of the sorted array. This process
continues moving unsorted array boundary by one element to the right.

This algorithm is not suitable for large data sets as its average and worst case complexities are of Ο(n2), where n is the number of items.

Example

◄ QUICK SORT Jump to... Selection Sort Demo ►


Data Structures
Home / My courses / BCA204A21T / Unit 2 - SEARCHING & SORTING -Selection Sort / SELECTION SORT

SELECTION SORT
Definition

Example

Algorithm

Algorithm

Steps to be followed for Selection Sort:

Step 1 − Set MIN to location 0

Step 2 − Search the minimum element in the list

Step 3 − Swap with value at location MIN

Step 4 − Increment MIN to point to next element

Step 5 − Repeat until list is sorted

Algorithm: Selection Sort

procedure selection sort

   list : array of items

   n    : size of list

   for i = 1 to n - 1

   /* set current element as minimum*/

      min = i   

        /* check the element to be minimum */

      for j = i+1 to n

         if list[j] < list[min] then

            min = j;

         end if

      end for

      /* swap the minimum element with the current element*/

      if indexMin != i  then

         swap list[min] and list[i]

      end if

   end for

end procedure

Challenging Questions
◄ QUICK SORT Jump to... Selection Sort Demo ►
Data Structures
Home / My courses / BCA204A21T / Unit 2 - SEARCHING & SORTING -Selection Sort / SELECTION SORT

SELECTION SORT
Definition

Example

Algorithm

Example : Selection Sort

Step 1: Find the smallest element. Compare the smallest element 11 with the first element in the array 64.

Since 11 is less than 64, so swap it

Step 2: Start scanning the entire list, and find the next least element i.e 12. It is compared the element in the second position 25. Compare and swap it

Step 3: Start scanning the entire list, and find the next least element i.e 22. It is compared the element in the third position 25. Compare and swap it

The list is completely sorted.

Steps to be followed for Selection Sort:

◄ QUICK SORT Jump to... Selection Sort Demo ►

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