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Materials and Energy Balance: ACCE 2241, Section: A

The document discusses material and energy balances for engineering processes. It defines different forms of energy like potential, kinetic, thermal, and internal energy. It also presents the basic equation for an energy balance on a system as work energy in equals enthalpy in minus enthalpy out plus heat supplied or removed.

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214 views77 pages

Materials and Energy Balance: ACCE 2241, Section: A

The document discusses material and energy balances for engineering processes. It defines different forms of energy like potential, kinetic, thermal, and internal energy. It also presents the basic equation for an energy balance on a system as work energy in equals enthalpy in minus enthalpy out plus heat supplied or removed.

Uploaded by

Green World
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Materials and Energy Balance

ACCE 2241, Section: A


Credit Value : 2, Full Marks: 50

Dr. Md. Anwarul Karim


Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
University of Rajshahi
Material Balance:
Introduction, material balance calculation of unit operations
Forms of energy
• Potential energy (mgh)
• Kinetic energy (1/2 mv2)
• Thermal energy – heat (Q) supplied to or removed from a process
• Work energy – e.g. work done by a pump (W) to transport fluids
• Internal energy (U) of molecules

m – mass (kg)
g – gravitational constant, 9.81 ms-2
v – velocity, ms-1
Energy balance
W

mass in mass out


system
H in H out

Q
BALANCES ON MULTIPLE-UNIT PROCESSES
A flowchart for a two-unit process is shown in Figure 4.4-1. Five boundaries drawn about portions of the process define systems
on which balances may be written.
Boundary A encloses the entire process; the system defined by this boundary has as inputs Feed Streams 1, 2, and 3 and Product
Streams 1, 2, and 3. (Convince yourself.) Balances on this system are referred to as overall balances . The stream that connects
Units 1 and 2 is internal to this system and so would not enter into overall system balances.
Boundary B encloses a feed stream mixing point. Feed Streams 1 and 2 are inputs to this system and the stream flowing to Unit 1
is an output. Boundary C encloses Unit 1 (one input stream and two output streams), Boundary D encloses a stream splitting
point (one input stream and two output streams), and Boundary E encloses Unit 2 (two input streams and one output stream).
Problem:

Solution

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