Qualification Module Number and Title

HD in Computing and Software CSE 4002

Engineering /Network Technology and Cyber Fundamentals in Programming
Security
Student Name & No. Assessor

Hand over date Submission Date

17/11/2021 10/01/2022
Assessment type Duration/Length of Weighting of Assessment
Assessment Type
Report and Software
Coursework Submission 100%
(3000 words)

Learner declaration

I, ………………………………………….<name of the student and registration number>,

certify that the work submitted for this assignment is my own and research sources are fully
acknowledged.

Marks Awarded
First assessor

IV marks

Agreed grade

Signature of the assessor Date

 FEEDBACK FORM
INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE OF BUSINESS & TECHNOLOGY
Module : CSE 4002
Student :
Assessor : Vindya Karunarathne
Assignment : FP
Task1

Introduction to programming

A program is a procedure in which a person known as a programmer delivers written instructions

to a computer to conduct a certain operation on the computer. There are numerous programming
languages available, including C, C#, C++, Python, and Java. We could create a customized
application package to solve specific problem kinds on the device.

. Programming is the process of writing computer code in order to construct a program or solve a
problem. Algorithms are implemented using programs. Algorithms can be expressed as
pseudocode or a flowchart, and programming is the process of converting these into computer
programs.

To instruct a computer, a program must be designed that tells it exactly what to do and how to
accomplish it. If an algorithm has been designed, the computer program will follow it step by
step, telling the computer exactly what to do.

Programming Methodologies

When programs are created to address real-world issues such as inventory management, payroll
processing, student admissions, examination result processing, and so on, they tend to be large
and sophisticated. Programming technique refers to the way to assessing such complicated
problems, planning for software development, and controlling the development process.

Structured Oriented Programming

Structured programming is a logical programming style that is regarded as a forerunner to object-

oriented programming (OOP). Structured programming is a top-down design method that divides
a system into compositional subsystems and makes it easier to comprehend and modify
programs.
Object Oriented Programming
Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a computer programming approach that organizes
software design around data, rather than functions and logic. An object is a data field that has
distinct features and behavior.
OOP focuses on the objects that developers desire to manipulate rather than the reasoning needed
to do so. This programming style is ideal for large, sophisticated projects that are constantly
updated or maintained. This encompasses industrial and design software, as well as mobile
applications; for example, OOP may be used to create manufacturing system simulation
software.

Abstraction

Objects only expose internal mechanisms that are necessary for the use of other objects, while
masking any extraneous implementation code. The functionality of the derived class can be
expanded. This notion can make it easier for developers to make further adjustments or additions
over time.

Inheritance.

Code from other classes can be reused by classes. Relationships and subclasses can be assigned
to objects, allowing developers to reuse common logic while yet keeping a distinct hierarchy.
This OOP property forces a more complete data examination, shortens development time, and
provides a greater level of accuracy.

Polymorphism

 Objects are designed to share behaviors and they can take on more than one form. The program
will determine which meaning or usage is necessary for each execution of that object from a
parent class, reducing the need to duplicate code. A child class is then created, which extends the
functionality of the parent class. Polymorphism allows different types of objects to pass through
the same interface.

Controlling Structures

• Control structures are vital in computer programming, and if the programmer has to make any
changes to the flow of structures controlling the computer application, this part would be
employed.

• A control system determines the sequence in which statements are implemented.

• In structural management, there are fundamentally two groups

1. Selection Structures
2. Repetition Structures

Selection Structures

 The following is a list of the selection structures to be discussed:

1. IF Statement
2. IF else
3. Nested else if
 4. Ternary / Conditional Operator
5. Switch Case

IF Statement

This statement allows you to monitor the flow of your software by deciding which code to
execute. This declaration allows you to track if a program enters a code section or whether it is
true or false based on a given circumstance. As a result, it enables the software to select an action
based on the user's feedback.

IF else

If there is a circumstance and the condition is correct, you must execute a block of code and then
execute another piece of code if the condition is incorrect. This is possible in C++ by utilizing
the if-else statement.
Nested else if
When an If statement is nestled inside another If statement, it is referred to as a nested else if
statement.

Switch Case

This statement is employed when we have multiple scenarios and need to conduct different acts
based on the situation. If we have numerous conditions and one of them is met, we must create a
block of statements. In this example, we employ a simple form known as the switch case.
Repetition Structures
For Loop

Use the for loop instead of the while loop when you know exactly how many times you want to
cycle through a block of code.

Eg;
Set the value of a variable to 1 and display it 10 times when the number 1-10 is displayed,
increasing its value by 1 for each loop iteration.

While Loop
It is assessed here until the condition returns false to see if it is valid. If the condition returns
false, the control exits the loop and, after a little delay, proceeds to the next statement in the
program.
 Do While Loop
• The condition is assessed once the assertion inside the loop has been executed.
• If the condition returns positive, the power is transferred to more repeating "do" executions
of it before the condition returns false, which will occur again. As soon as the condition
returns, false control jumps to the next assertion in the program following do-while.

Modularization

Modularization. The ability to combine together some lines of code into a unit that may be
used in our application. Function. What are modules named in today's two most popular
programming languages, C++ and Java?
Modular programming or modularization is the process of subdividing a PC software into
distinct sub-programs to improve the maintainability and readability of the code and to make
the framework available to make any future changes or to remedy faults.

The Advantages of Modular Software and Programming