AN37010A Panasonic
AN37010A Panasonic
AN37010A Panasonic
(Tentative)
Part No. AN37010A
Package Code No. HSOP042-P-0400D
Contents
Overview …………………………………………………….……………………………………………………… 3
Features ………………………………………………….………………………………………………………… 3
Applications ………………………………………………….……………………………………………………… 3
Package ………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………. 3
Type ……………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………. 3
Application Circuit Example (Block Diagram) …………………………………………………………………… 4
Pin Descriptions ………………………………………….………………………………………………………… 5
Absolute Maximum Ratings ……………………………….……………………………………………………… 6
Operating Supply Voltage Range …………………….…………………………………………………………… 6
Recommended Use Conditions……………………….…………………………………………………………… 6
Allowable Current and Voltage Range …………………………………………………………………………… 7
Electrical Characteristics …………….…………………………………………………………………………… 8
Electrical Characteristics (Reference values for design) …………….…………………………………………. 10
Technical Data ……………….………………………….………………………………………………………… 11
y Various protection function composition…………………………………………………………………………. 11
y I/O block circuit diagrams and pin function descriptions………………………………………………………. 12
Usage Notes ………………………………………….……………………………………………………………. 15
y Special attention and precaution in using ………………………………………………………………………. 15
y Notes of Power LSI ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16
Ver. EB 2
AN37010A
AN37010A (Tentative)
4-channel LED driver, including a built-in DC/DC converter, for LCD TV
backlight
Overview
AN37010A is a 4-channel LED driver IC, which has a built-in step-up DC/DC converter, for LCD TV backlight. It is possible to
drive series-connected LEDs by the voltage of less than 185 V applied to each channel. It is possible to input PWM duty pulses to each
channel from outside. Moreover, since the maximum LED current value of each 4-channel can be adjusted by external applied voltage,
either normal mode or backlight scan mode can be used by selecting the maximum LED current value.
Features
y LED driver IC with 4-channel constant current output
y Integrated 185 V, 2 Ω (typ.) MOSFETs for LED Driver Stages
y LED drive current range of each channel : 10 mA to 200 mA
y Individual dimming control can be set by PWM input
y The maximum current value of each channel can be set by an external resistor and external applied voltage.
y Built-in various protection functions
x Thermal shutdown protection
x Over-voltage protection
x Over-current protection
x LED abnormal detection etc.
y Built-in 5 V regulator for internal circuits of IC
y The switching frequency of DC/DC converter is synchronized with an external signal
Applications
y LED backlight for LCD TV, LCD monitor
Package
y 28 pin Plastic Small Outline Package With Heat Sink (SOP Type)
Type
y Silicon Monolithic Bipolar IC
Ver. EB 3
AN37010A
5V
17 19 25 23
RS GATE OVP FLAG
+ VGATE
- R
0.5 V
S
+
COMP -
CT
13 TIMER COMP
EOTA
VCNT TMR_O
2V 15
+
- + VREG2
-
OVP_O
VFB[1:4]
COMP
EO POR_O PRE
16 DRIVER
TSD_O
RT
14
fSW[kHz] SYNC RAMP
12 SDET_O
=110 000 TSD
/RT [kΩ] TMR_O
UVLO
OVP_O
22 VREF LED TSD_O
SHORT
DET
24 V LINEAR
24 VDD BG POR
REGULATOR VFB[1:4]
21 VREG1
FB1 5
20 VREG2
LED short-circuit FB2 6
27 SDET
detection
H : Enable
1V FB3 9
L : Disable
VREF 26 VSET FB4 10
28 PWM1
1 PWM2 11
CS4
2 PWM3
CS3 8
3 PWM4
7
CS2
4
CS1
GND GND
18 FIN
Notes) y This application circuit is an example. The operation of mass production set is not guaranteed. Perform enough evaluation and verification on
the design of mass production set.
y This block diagram is for explaining functions. Part of the block diagram may be omitted, or it may be simplified.
Ver. EB 4
AN37010A
Pin Descriptions
Ver. EB 5
AN37010A
Notes) *1 : The values under the condition not exceeding the above absolute maximum ratings and the power dissipation.
*2 : The power dissipation shown is the value at Ta = 85°C for the independent (unmounted) IC package without a heat sink.
When using this IC, refer to the PD-Ta diagram of the package standard and design the heat radiation with sufficient margin so that the
allowable value might not be exceeded based on the conditions of power supply voltage, load, and ambient temperature.
*3 : Except for the power dissipation, operating ambient temperature, and storage temperature, all ratings are for Ta = 25°C.
*4 : Refer to Allowable Current and Voltage Range in page 7 for the allowable voltage and current of each pin.
Note) *1 : The values under the condition not exceeding the above absolute maximum ratings and the power dissipation.
Ver. EB 6
AN37010A
Pin No. Pin name Rating Unit Notes Pin No. Pin name Rating Unit Notes
5 FB1 −0.3 to 185 V — 5 FB1 0 to 300 mA —
Ver. EB 7
AN37010A
Limits
B No. Parameter Symbol Conditions Unit Notes
Min Typ Max
Regulator block
VDD pin current at LED PWM1 to 4 = High
1 IDDOP 1.8 2.6 3.4 mA —
operation fsw = 500 kHz
PWM1 to 4 = Low
2 VDD pin current at LED stop IDDHT 1.5 2.3 3.1 mA —
fsw = 500 kHz
VDD under-voltage protection
3 VDDUL VDD rising 8.6 9.5 10.4 V —
cancel voltage
VDD under-voltage protection
4 VDDULHY VDD falling 0.25 0.45 0.65 V —
hysteresis
C = 0.1 μF, VDD = 24 V, PWM1
5 VREF voltage VREF 2.328 2.4 2.427 V —
to 4 = Low, IREF = 0
C = 0.1 μF, VDD = 24 V, PWM1
6 VREF load regulation ΔVREFL to 4 = Low, 0 — 20 mV —
IREF = 100 μA
C = 1 μF, VDD = 24 V,
7 VREG voltage VREG 4.75 5.0 5.25 V —
PWM1 to 4 = Low, IREG = 0
C = 1 μF, VDD = 10.8 V to 55 V,
8 VREG line regulation ΔVREGV 0 — 20 mV —
PWM1 to 4 = Low, IREG = 0
C = 1 μF, VDD = 24 V,
9 VREG load regulation ΔVREGL PWM1 to 4 = Low, 0 — 20 mV —
IREG = 4 mA
LED drive
10 FB pin current range IFB PWM1 to 4 = High 10 — 200 mA —
11 FB pin ON resistance RFBON IFB1 to 4 = 0.2 A 1 2 3 Ω —
12 FB pin leak current RFBLK VFB = 45 V to 180 V — — 1 μA —
13 CS pin output offset voltage VCSOS VSET = 0.5 V –10 — 10 mV —
14 CS pin output maximum voltage VCSUL VSET = 1.5 V 0.97 1.00 1.03 V —
15 PWM pin input High voltage VPWMIH — 1.8 — VREG V —
16 PWM pin input Low voltage VPWMIL — 0 — 0.3 V —
17 PWM pin pull-down resistance RPWM VPWM = 5 V 60 100 140 kΩ —
Ver. EB 8
AN37010A
Limits
B No. Parameter Symbol Conditions Unit Notes
Min Typ Max
Step-up DCDC
18 RT pin voltage VRT RT = 110 kΩ 2.32 2.4 2.48 V —
19 DC/DC switching frequency fSW RT = 110 kΩ 442 520 598 kHz —
20 Maximum duty ratio DMAX RT = 110 kΩ 80 90 99 % —
21 GATE pin source resistance RGTSRC IGATE = –50 mA — 3 6 Ω —
22 GATE pin sink resistance RGTSNK IGATE = 50 mA — 2.5 5 Ω —
23 VCNT voltage range VCNT VCNT > VSET + 3×IFB + 0.2 1 — 2 V —
24 Error amp. trans conductance gm VCNT = 1.5 V 260 400 540 μA/V —
VEO = 1.75 V, VCNT = 1.5 V,
25 EO source current IEOSRC –90 –65 –40 μA —
VFB = 1 V
VEO = 1.75 V, VCNT = 1.5 V,
26 EO sink current IEOSNK 40 65 90 μA —
VFB = 2 V
27 SYNC pin High-level threshold VSYNCIH — 1.8 — VREG V —
28 SYNC pin Low-level threshold VSYNCIL — 0 — 0.3 V —
29 SYNC pin pull-down resistance RSYNC VSYNC = 5 V 60 100 140 kΩ —
FLAG pin
30 FLAG pin output High voltage VFLAGH Pull-up to 5 V via 100 kΩ 4.9 — 5.1 V —
31 FLAG pin output Low voltage VFLAGL Pull-up to 5 V via 100 kΩ — 50 100 mV —
32 FLAG pin Off leak current IFLAGLK Pull-up to 45 V via 100 kΩ — — 1 μA —
Over-voltage protection (Step-up DCDC output)
OVP pin over-voltage protection
33 VOVP — 2.32 2.4 2.48 V —
operation threshold
Timer (Overload)
34 CT pin current ICT CT = 0 V –4.1 –3.1 –2.1 μA —
CT pun protection operation
35 VCTSHDN — 2.3 2.4 2.5 V —
threshold voltage
Over-current protection (Step-up DCDC switching transistor current)
36 RS pin limit threshold VRS — 0.45 0.50 0.55 V —
LED short detection
37 LED short detection threshold VLEDSC VFB – VSET, VSET = 0.5 V 6.0 6.4 6.8 V —
VSET = 0.5 V, VFB1 = 7.5 V,
38 SDET timer tSDET 10 23 40 μs —
FLAG = High → Low
VREG –
39 SDET pin High-level threshold VSDETIH — — VREG V —
0.7
40 SDET pin Low-level threshold VSDETIL — 0 — 0.7 V —
Ver. EB 9
AN37010A
Reference values
B No. Parameter Symbol Conditions Unit Notes
Min Typ Max
Over-voltage protection (Step-up DCDC output)
VOVP = 5 V,
41 OVP timer tOVP 10 23 40 μs —
FLAG = High → Low
LED drive
42 FB current rising delay time IFBRD VSET = 0.5 V, RCS = 5 Ω — — 2.0 μs —
43 FB current falling delay time IFBFD VSET = 0.5 V, RCS = 5 Ω — — 1.0 μs —
Thermal shutdown protection
Thermal shutdown protection At the time the temperature of
44 TTSD 150 160 170 °C —
operation temperature chip rises
Thermal shutdown protection
45 TTRCV Temp falling 110 120 130 °C —
cancel temperature
VSET-voltage
46 VSET voltage range VSET — 0.1 — VREF V —
Ver. EB 10
AN37010A
Technical Data
y Various protection function composition
Note) The characteristics listed below are reference values derived from the design of the IC and are not guaranteed.
Ver. EB 11
AN37010A
Pin Waveform
Internal circuit Impedance Description
No. and voltage
VREG1(5V)
Pin 1,2
3,12
Z : 100 kΩ
1, 28 (High voltage Pin 1, 2, 3, 28:Dimming pulse input
2, 4.8k input) Pin 12:Switching frequency
3, AC or DC syncronizing pulse input
12, 13.6k Z : 18.4 kΩ
28 (Low voltage (Input range : 0 V to VREG (5 V typ))
81.6k input)
4, DC Pin 5,6
9,10 External resister connection pin for setting
7, (Same voltage as
Z:- LED current
8, Pin 26)
(Current setting range : 10 mA to 200 mA)
11 ※1 V max Pin 4,7
8,11
5, VREG(5V)
6, DC LED cathode drive output
(Same voltage as Z:-
9, (Allowable voltage range : 180 V max)
Pin 15)
10
VREG1(5V)
AC
External capacitor connection pin for start
13 (Depends on 13 Z : 2.27 kΩ
up and protection function
other pin
condition)
VREG1(5V)
VREG1(5V)
Ver. EB 12
AN37010A
Pin Waveform
Internal circuit Impedance Description
No. and voltage
VREG1(5V)
VREG1(5V)
VREG2(5V)
19 AC Z:- External NMOSFET gate control
19
5V
DC 22
22 Z : Low B/G voltage output (2.4 V)
2.4 V
23
500
23 AC or DC Z:- Abnormal condition detection output
Ver. EB 13
AN37010A
Pin Waveform
Internal circuit Impedance Description
No. and voltage
270
25
DC
25 Z : High Over voltage protection input
(0 to VREF)
VREG1(5V)
26
Reference voltage input for setting LED
26 DC Z:- current
(Allowable voltage range : 1 V max)
VREG1(5V)
Enable pin for LED short detection
DC
27 Z:- ※High(VREG1) : Available
(0 V or VREG1)
Low(GND) : Unavailable
27
270
DC
Fin - Z : Low Main GND
0V
Ver. EB 14
AN37010A
Usage Notes
y Special attention and precaution in using
1. This IC is intended to be used for general electronic equipment [Backlight LED driver for LCD TV].
Consult our sales staff in advance for information on the following applications:
x Special applications in which exceptional quality and reliability are required, or if the failure or malfunction of this IC may
directly jeopardize life or harm the human body.
x Any applications other than the standard applications intended.
(1) Space appliance (such as artificial satellite, and rocket)
(2) Traffic control equipment (such as for automobile, airplane, train, and ship)
(3) Medical equipment for life support
(4) Submarine transponder
(5) Control equipment for power plant
(6) Disaster prevention and security device
(7) Weapon
(8) Others : Applications of which reliability equivalent to (1) to (7) is required
It is to be understood that our company shall not be held responsible for any damage incurred as a result of or in connection with
your using the IC described in this book for any special application, unless our company agrees to your using the IC in this book
for any special application.
2. Pay attention to the direction of LSI. When mounting it in the wrong direction onto the PCB (printed-circuit-board), it might
smoke or ignite.
3. Pay attention in the PCB (printed-circuit-board) pattern layout in order to prevent damage due to short circuit between pins. In
addition, refer to the Pin Description for the pin configuration.
4. Perform a visual inspection on the PCB before applying power, otherwise damage might happen due to problems such as a solder-
bridge between the pins of the semiconductor device. Also, perform a full technical verification on the assembly quality, because
the same damage possibly can happen due to conductive substances, such as solder ball, that adhere to the LSI during
transportation.
5. Take notice in the use of this product that it might break or occasionally smoke when an abnormal state occurs such as output pin-
VDD or VIN short (Power supply fault), output pin-GND short (Ground fault), or output-to-output-pin short (load short) .
And, safety measures such as an installation of fuses are recommended because the extent of the above-mentioned damage and
smoke emission will depend on the current capability of the power supply.
6. When designing your equipment, comply with the range of absolute maximum rating and the guaranteed operating conditions
(operating power supply voltage and operating environment etc.). Especially, please be careful not to exceed the range of absolute
maximum rating on the transient state, such as power-on, power-off and mode-switching. Otherwise, we will not be liable for any
defect which may arise later in your equipment.
Even when the products are used within the guaranteed values, take into the consideration of incidence of break down and failure
mode, possible to occur to semiconductor products. Measures on the systems such as redundant design, arresting the spread of fire
or preventing glitch are recommended in order to prevent physical injury, fire, social damages, for example, by using the products.
7. When using the LSI for new models, verify the safety including the long-term reliability for each product.
8. When the application system is designed by using this LSI, be sure to confirm notes in this book.
Be sure to read the notes to descriptions and the usage notes in the book.
9. Connect the metallic plate (fin) on the side of the IC with the GND potential. The thermal resistance and the electrical
characteristics are guaranteed only when the metallic plate (fin) is connected with the GND potential.
10. Power-on sequence : Apply VDD after the voltage is applied to VIN.
Power-off sequence : Lower VIN after VDD power-off.
11. Use the external components of DC/DC converter block corresponding to input voltage, output voltage and output current. Use
this IC under the condition that over-voltage and over-current don't occur on the actual use condition, taking enough margin
against the absolute maximum ratings. Please refer to the recommended constant and the method of calculation in an application
manual.
12. Raise VIN voltage in 3 ms or more.
Then, confirm carefully that the over-current more than specified value doesn't flow into external components and this IC.
13. Input a signal to PWM pin and SYNC pin on the conditions that VS pin, VIN voltage and VDD pin have been raised.
14. The PWM1-4 pin signals of all channels should be Low-level in order to change the input signal to VSET pin.
Ver. EB 15
AN37010A
1. The protection circuit is for maintaining safety against abnormal operation. Therefore, the protection circuit should not work
during normal operation.
Especially for the thermal protection circuit, if the area of safe operation or the absolute maximum rating is momentarily exceeded
due to output pin to VDD or VIN short (Power supply fault), or output pin to GND short (Ground fault), the LSI might be damaged
before the thermal protection circuit could operate.
2. Unless specified in the product specifications, make sure that negative voltage or excessive voltage are not applied to the pins
because the device might be damaged, which could happen due to negative voltage or excessive voltage generated during the ON
and OFF timing when the inductive load of a motor coil or actuator coils of optical pick-up is being driven.
3. The product which has specified ASO (Area of Safe Operation) should be operated in ASO.
4. Verify the risks which might be caused by the malfunctions of external components.
Ver. EB 16
Request for your special attention and precautions in using the technical information and
semiconductors described in this book
(1) If any of the products or technical information described in this book is to be exported or provided to non-residents, the laws and
regulations of the exporting country, especially, those with regard to security export control, must be observed.
(2) The technical information described in this book is intended only to show the main characteristics and application circuit examples
of the products. No license is granted in and to any intellectual property right or other right owned by Panasonic Corporation or any
other company. Therefore, no responsibility is assumed by our company as to the infringement upon any such right owned by any
other company which may arise as a result of the use of technical information described in this book.
(3) The products described in this book are intended to be used for general applications (such as office equipment, communications
equipment, measuring instruments and household appliances), or for specific applications as expressly stated in this book.
Consult our sales staff in advance for information on the following applications:
– Special applications (such as for airplanes, aerospace, automotive equipment, traffic signaling equipment, combustion equipment,
life support systems and safety devices) in which exceptional quality and reliability are required, or if the failure or malfunction of
the products may directly jeopardize life or harm the human body.
It is to be understood that our company shall not be held responsible for any damage incurred as a result of or in connection with
your using the products described in this book for any special application, unless our company agrees to your using the products in
this book for any special application.
(4) The products and product specifications described in this book are subject to change without notice for modification and/or im-
provement. At the final stage of your design, purchasing, or use of the products, therefore, ask for the most up-to-date Product
Standards in advance to make sure that the latest specifications satisfy your requirements.
(5) When designing your equipment, comply with the range of absolute maximum rating and the guaranteed operating conditions
(operating power supply voltage and operating environment etc.). Especially, please be careful not to exceed the range of absolute
maximum rating on the transient state, such as power-on, power-off and mode-switching. Otherwise, we will not be liable for any
defect which may arise later in your equipment.
Even when the products are used within the guaranteed values, take into the consideration of incidence of break down and failure
mode, possible to occur to semiconductor products. Measures on the systems such as redundant design, arresting the spread of fire
or preventing glitch are recommended in order to prevent physical injury, fire, social damages, for example, by using the products.
(6) Comply with the instructions for use in order to prevent breakdown and characteristics change due to external factors (ESD, EOS,
thermal stress and mechanical stress) at the time of handling, mounting or at customer's process. When using products for which
damp-proof packing is required, satisfy the conditions, such as shelf life and the elapsed time since first opening the packages.
(7) This book may be not reprinted or reproduced whether wholly or partially, without the prior written permission of our company.
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