Brigance Developmental Inventory of Early Development
Brigance Developmental Inventory of Early Development
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8. Removes “pull down” garments. 3-0 7. Laces shoes.
3-0 9. Undresses except for more difficult “pull-over” garments. 4-0 8. Attempts to tie shoes. 5-0
4-0 10. Removes some “pull over” garments. 5-0 9. Zips front separating zipper.
11. Removes more difficult “pull over” garments. 5-0 10. Zips back (nonseparating) zipper.
11. Ties shoes.
D-3 Dressing 12. Buttons back buttons.
1-0 1. Cooperates in undressing. 13. Snaps back snaps. 6-0
1-6 2. Assists in dressing. 2-0
2-0 3. Puts on front-opening sleeved garment with assistance in positioning the D-6 Toileting
garment so that the arms can be placed in the correct sleeves. 1-0 1. Is usually dry after nap.
2-6 4. Puts on short-sleeved garment with opening in front. 1-3 2. Indicates wet or soiled pants.
5. Puts on long sleeved garment with opening in front. 3. Has regular bowel movement. 2-0
6. Puts on shoes (may be on wrong feet). 2-0 4. Begins to anticipate and communicate toileting needs.
7. Puts on front-opening “pull up” garment with assistance in positioning the 5. Anticipates and verbalizes/communicates toileting needs fairly consistently.
garment so that the feet can be placed in the correct legs of the garment. 6. Gets on potty by self, but may need help with clothing.
8. Puts on short-legged garment with opening in front. 7. Usually attains bowel control, occasional accident.
9. Puts on long-legged garment with opening in front. 3-0 8. Is dry by day, occasional accident.
3-0 10. Puts on “pull up” garment with an elastic waistband. 2-6 9. Knows the difference between bladder and bowel functions and
11. Puts on socks. communicates the difference.
12. Puts on dress. 10. Climbs onto toilet seat.
13. Knows which shoe goes on which foot. 11. Stabilizes toileting, rarely has an “accident.”
14. Puts on “pull over” garment. 12. Pulls down pants when he/she needs toileting.
15. Dresses with little supervision, other than for help with difficult fasteners. 13. Urinates without toileting assistance.
4-0 14. Is dry at night if toileted in evening. 3-0
4-0 16. Dresses unsupervised, except for help with difficult fasteners. 5-0 3-0 15.
5-0 17. Dresses self completely, including typing shoelaces and fastening all 16. Cares for toileting needs other than for help in wiping.
fasteners. 7-0 17. Flushes toilet. 4-0
4-0 18. Manages clothes adequately on own.
D-4 Unfastening 19. Wipes self independently.
1-6 1. Unzips nonseparating front zipper. 2-0 20. Totally cares for toileting needs, including flushing toilet and washing and
2-0 2. Unbuttons front buttons. drying hands. 5-0
3. Unties bow. 3-0
3-0 4. Unsnaps front snaps. D-7 Bathing
5. Unbuttons side buttons. 1-3 1. Cooperates in drying hands.
6. Unzips separating front zipper. 4-0 2. Cooperates in washing hands. 2-0
4-0 7. Unsnaps back snaps. 2-0 3. Dries hands, may need assistance.
8. Unzips back (nonseparating) zipper. 5-0 4. Washes hands, but may need assistance using soap efficiently.
5-0 9. Unbuttons back buttons. 6-0 2-6 5. Dries hands without assistance.
6. Dries face, may need assistance. 3-0
D-5 Fastening 3-0 7. Washes hands with soap without assistance.
3-0 1. Buttons large front buttons. 8. Washes face with assistance.
2. Snaps front snaps. 9. Turns faucet on and off.
3. Zips front nonseparting zipper. 10. Knows which faucet is hot and which is cold.
4. Attempts to lace shoes, may be incorrect. 11. Adjusts water temperature with adult assistance.
5. Buttons small front buttons. 4-0 12. Dries face without assistance. 4-0
4-0 6. Buckles belt or shoes. 4-0 13. Washes face without assistance.
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14. Bathes with assistance. 11. Combines gestures and utterances to make wishes known. 1-6
15. Dries self without assistance after bathing.
6-0 16. Bathes without assistance. 7-0 E-3 Prespeech Vocalization
0-1 1. Makes small, throaty sounds.
D-8 Grooming 2. Makes sounds of discomfort.
1-6 1. Willingly allows nose to be wiped. 2-0 3. Makes pleasure sounds.
2-0 2. Begins brushing teeth with much assistance. 4. Vocalizes two different vowel sounds.
2-6 3. Wipes nose when requested to do so. 3-0 5. Makes coos and gurgles.*
3-0 4. Brushes teeth with assistance. 6. Has a strong cry.”
5. Rinses mouth and expels water. 7. Vocalizes or “talks” back when talked to.*
4-0 6. combs hair with assistance. 0-4 8. Squeals.*
7. Brushes teeth without assistance. 9. Babbles, using several consonants.*
8. Brushes hair with assistance. 5-0 10. “Talks” to toy or pet.*
5-0 9. Combs hair. 11. Makes “singing” tones.
10. Wipes nose without verbal clue. 0-7 12. Says the words mama and dada with no specific meaning.*
11. Brushes hair. 13. Imitates sounds or words (echolalia).*
12. Covers mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing. 6-0 0-10 14. Imitates nonspeech sounds.
6-0 13. Shines shoes. 15. Says the words mama and dada with meaning. 1-0
14. Cleans nails, may need assistance cleaning nails on dominant hand. 7-0 1-0 16. Exhibits unintelligible (immature) jabbering or jargon.*
1-3 17. Exhibits mature jabbering.* 1-6
E. Speech and Language Skills *This is a “disappearing” behavior.
E-1 Prespeech and Receptive Language
0-1 1. Notices faces of others. E-4 General Speech and Language Development
2. Stops crying when someone enters the room. 1-0 1. Says at least three words other than mama and dada.
3. Responds with a smile or coo to friendly speech and fondling. 2. Has an expressive vocabulary of at least ten words.
0-4 4. Anticipates feeding at sight of food (bottle, breast, solid food). 3. Calls at least one person by name.
5. Turns eyes and head toward sound. 1-6 4. Responds to yes or no questions regarding wants and needs.
0-6 6. Responds to show and he/she understands several words. 5. Has an expressive vocabulary of at least twenty-five words.
0-7 7. Understands and responds to name. 6. Uses the word no to indicate refusal.
8. Understands the word no-no. 1-0 7. Uses subject-predicate phrases.*
1-0 9. Responds to simple commands. 8. Asks for food when hungry.
1-3 10. Understands simple questions. 9. Refers to self by name.* 2-0
11. Points to familiar objects when requested. 1-6 2-0 10. Uses personal pronouns I and me.
11. Vocalizes toileting needs.
E-2 Prespeech Gestures 12. Uses three-word phrases.*
0-1 1. Smiles. 13. Fifty percent of speech is intelligible.
2. Smiles when talked to. 14. Uses the words my and mine to indicate possession.
3. Laughs aloud. 15. Uses three-word sentences.
16. Asks simple questions.
0-4 4. Raises arms when parent says Come here or Up while reaching toward
child. 2-6 17. Responds to simple yes or no questions related to visual information.
0-11 5. Shakes head for no. 18. Uses possessive nouns.
6. Waves “bye-bye.” 19. Uses pronouns to refer to others.
7. Shows affection. 20. Asks “where” questions.
8. Nods head for yes. 1-0 21. Adds ing.
22. Asks “why” questions. 3-0
1-0 9. Gestures to make wishes known.
3-0 23. Uses simple sentences with pronouns.
1-3 10. Points to something he/she wants another to see.
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24. Answers “who” questions. 12. Complete birth date (day, month, year). 7-0
25. Uses negative phrases.
26. Uses past tense. E-7 Verbal Directions.
27. Uses plurals, adding s. 1-3 1. Give me the ____,
28. Answers “why” questions. 2. Come to me.
3-6 29. Asks “when” questions. 3. Sit down.
30. Asks “how” questions. 4. Stand up.
31. Uses prepositions other than in and on. 5. Come here.
32. Answers “where” questions. 1-6 6. Show me your ____.
33. Uses plurals other than by adding s. 7. Give it to me.
34. Relates experiences with some understanding of sequence and 8. Put the ___ in the ____. 2-0
ending/closure. 4-0 2-0 9. Put it on the ____.
4-0 35. Uses some conjunctions. 10. Put in under the ___.
36. Defines simple words. 11. Bring it to me. 3-0
4-6 37. Asks definition of words. 3-0 12. Put the ____ in your pocket.
38. Can describe differences in objects. 13. ____toward the ____.
39. Can describe similarities in objects. 5-0 14. Bring me the ____.
5-0 40. Participates in conversation without monopolizing it. 15. ____ by the ____.
41. Uses words related to sequence. 16. ____ next to the ___. 4-0
42. Uses the words tomorrow and yesterday. 4-0 17. ___ around the ___,
43. Answers the telephone, takes simple message, and delivers it. 6-0 18. ___ beside the ___. 5-0
6-0 44. Verbally shares experience or items with a group of classmates such as
during “Show and Tell.” E-8 Picture Vocabulary
45. Answers “when” questions. 7-0 1. Points to when examiner names:
*This is a “disappearing” behavior. 1-6 1. cat
2. dog
E-5 Length of Sentences 3. key
Average number of words uses in sentences: 1-9 4. girl
2-0 2 words 5. man
2-6 3 words 3-0 6. airplane
3-0 4 words 5-0 7. apple 2-9
5-0 5 words 6-0 2-9 8. pencil
6-0 6 words 7-0 9. sock
10. car
E-6 Personal Data Response 3-9 11. nail
2-6 1. First name. 12. duck
2. Full name. 3-0 13. fish 4-9
3-0 3. Sex. 4-9 14. tractor
4. Age. 15. snake
5. Siblings. 4-0 16. owl 6-0
4-0 6. Name of city/town. 2. Names when examiner points to:
7. Street address. 5-0 1-9 1. cat
5-0 8. Birthday (day, month). 2. dog
9. Parents’ names. 6-0 3. key 2-0
6-0 10. Telephone number. 2-0 4. girl
11. Complete address. 5. man
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6. airplane 4-0 10. Gains information form books about real things.
7. apple 3-0 11. tries to read books from memory.
3-0 8. pencil 12. Follows along in a book being read.
9. sock 13. Can tell context o a story but may confuse facts. 5-0
10. car 4-0 5-0 14. Retells story from a picture book with reasonable accuracy.
4-0 11. nail 15. Attempts to read by looking at pictures.
12. duck 16. Reads some words by sight. 6-0
13. fish 5-0 6-0 17. Tries to read words by using word-attack skills – phonics, context clues, or
5-0 14. tractor picture clues.
15. snake 18. Reads simple stories aloud.
16. owl 6-0 19. Distinguishes between fantasy and reality. 7-0
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1-0 8. Plays with a variety of toys, doing different activities with each. least ten minutes.
9. Engages in a simple game with others such as rolling a ball back and forth. 3-0 12. Uses blocks or other objects to build simple enclosures such as pens or
10. Engages in play that extends beyond self – brushes doll’s hair, feeds doll, yards.
feeds mother. 13. Engages in an activity, such as playing with his/her toys or watching TV, for
1-6 11. Engages in play in which he/she pretends to sleep or eat. at least twenty minutes.
12. Imitates environmental sounds during play. 14. Works in a small group for at least five minutes.
13. Imitates in play an activity involving housework. 3-6 15. Works in a small group for at least five minutes.
14. Imitates motions of an object. 16. Uses blocks or other objects to build more complex enclosures such as a
15. Associates objects in play such as giving the doll a ride in a car or having the house, barn, or garage.
doll take the dog for a walk. 2-0 4-0 17. Performs simple errands.
2-0 16. Watches other children play, and may attempt to join briefly. 18. Usually remains at a ten- to twelve-minute task until it is time to quit or
17. Imitates self doing something such as crying or eating. change. 5-0
18. Plays alone in the presence of other children (parallel play). 5-0 19. Likes to finish what he/she starts with less dawdling than at an earlier age.
19. Tends to like rough-and-tumble play. 20. Pushes for autonomy (wants to be independent like an adult). 6-0
2-6 20. Uses a doll or other toy to act out a scene. 6-0 21. Works in a small group for at least twenty minutes.
21. Watches others play and plays near them (parallel play). 22. Remains at a task when “school” distractions are present. 7-0
22. Engages in domestic make-believe play, imitating an adult activity for at
least ten minutes. H. Readiness
23. Plays simple group games such as “Ring Around the Rosy.” H-1a Visual Discrimination – Two Symbols
24. Begins to play with other children with adult supervision. 3-0 Visually discriminates between two like or different symbols:
3-0 25. Begins to take turns. 5-3 shapes and uppercase letters
26. Can usually play cooperatively, but may need adult help. 5-9 lowercase letters and words 6-3
3-6 27. Takes turns with assistance. H-1b Visual Discrimination – Three Symbols
28. Has an imaginary companion/playmate. 4-0 Visually discriminates which of three symbols is different:
4-0 29. Plays at least one table game with supervision. 6-3 shapes and uppercase letters
4-6 30. Incorporates verbal directions into play activities. 6-9 Lowercase letters and words 7-0
31. Takes turns in play without adult supervision. 5-0
5-0 32. Plays cooperatively with one or two children for at least fifteen minutes. H-2 Recites Alphabet
5-6 33. Plays a pretend career/professional role in play. 5-3 a b c d e f g h I j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 5-9
34. Plays two or three table games.
35. Plays cooperatively with two or three children for at least twenty minutes.
H-3 Uppercase Letters
6-0
1. Matches uppercase letters.
5-3 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
G-3 Work-Related Skills and Behaviors
2. Points to uppercase letters named.
0-6 1. Holds arms out to be picked up.
5-6 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
2. Searches for hidden (covered) object.
3. Names uppercase letters pointed to.
3. Works for toy out of reach. 1-0
5-9 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
1-0 4. Begins to link objects to functional relationships.
5. Imitates actions of others such as putting blocks into a box.
H-4 Lowercase Letters
1-6 6. Imitates in play an activity involving housework.
7. Dramatizes adult activities. 2-0 1. Matches lowercase letters.
2-0 8. Helps put things away. 5-3 abcdefghIjklmnopqrstuvwxyz
9. Exhibits signs of developing independence by having the attitude that “I can 2. Points to lowercase letters named.
do it myself.” 5-6 abcdefghIjklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2-6 10. Works with an adult by doing an activity for five minutes. 3. Names lowercase letters pointed to.
11. Engages in domestic make-believe play, imitating an adult activity for at 5-9 abcdefghIjklmnopqrstuvwxyz
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a. Reads orally at preprimer level
I. Basic Reading Skills b. Reads orally at first-grade level
I-2 Reads Color Words c. Reads orally at second-grade level 7-9
red
blue I-6 Auditory Discrimination
green 1. b
yellow 2. h
orange 3. s
purple 4. m
brown 5. w
black 6. f
pink 7. l
gray 8. t
white 9. c /k/
10. d
I-3 Reads Number Words 11. p
one 12. n
four 13. r
two 14. q
three 15. y
six 16. k
ten 17. j
five
nine I-7 Matches Initial Consonants with Pictures
seven 1. b
eight 2. h
3. s
I-4 Reads Common Signs 4. m
GO 5. w
STOP 6. f
IN 7. l
OUT 8. t
BOYS 9. c /k/
GIRLS 10. d
EXIT 11. p
ENTER 12. n
MEN 13. r
WOMEN 14. q
LADIES 15. y
POISON 16. k
WALK 17. j
WAIT
CAUTION I-8 Substitutes Initial Consonant Sounds
DANGER 1. b
2. h
I-5 Reads Orally at What Grade Level? 3. s
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4. m j n m r h u v w y x z k s 7-0
5. w
6. f J-5 Prints Uppercase Letters Dietated
7. l 6-6 OADGQBPCELTIF
8. t J N M R H U V W Y X Z K S 7-0
9. c /k/
10. d J-6 Prints Simple Sentences
11. p How many sentences?
12. n 6-6 1 2 3 4 7-0
13. r
14. q J-7 Quality of Printing
15. y
Has appropriate:
16. k
5-6 1. slant
17. j
2. size
3. spacing
I-9 Substitutes Short-Vowel Sounds
4. formation
1. a 5. alignment
2. e 6. neatness 7-0
3. i
4. o K. Basic Math
5. u
K-1 Number Concepts
Demonstrates number concepts to ten.
I-10 Substitutes Long-Vowel Sounds
1-6 1. One more 2-6
1. a
2-6 2. Just one 3-0
2. e
3. Counts objects:
3. i
3-0 1 2 4-0
4. o
4-0 4. 3 4 5 6 7 6-0
5. u
6-0 5. 8 9 10 6-3
J. Manuscript Writing
J-1 Prints Personal Data K-2 Rote Counting
5-3 1. first name Counts by rote to:
2. last name 5-3 3 5 10 20
6-3 3. age 6-3 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
4. telephone number
5. middle name K-3 Reads Numerals
6. address 7-0 Recognizes numerals to:
5-3 5 10 20
J-2 Prints Lowercase Letters in Sequence 6-3 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
5-6 a b c d e f g h I j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 6-6
K-4 Numeral Comprehension
J-3 Prints Uppercase Letters in Sequence Matches quantity with symbol:
5-6 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 6-6 6-3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
K-12 Time
3-6 1. Knows the part of the day for specific daily activities. 4-0
4-0 2. Can sequence five daily activities and tell time of day for each. 5-0
5-0 3. Differentiates between the little and big hands on a clock.
4. Knows the position of the hands on the clock for daily activities.
5. Knows the direction in which the clock hands turn. 6-0
6-0 6. Identifies numerals on the clock face.
7. Differentiates between the hour hand and the minute hand.
8. Can tell time to the hour.
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