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Rigorous Method

The document describes two methods for analyzing transmission lines: 1) The rigorous method calculates ABCD parameters based on resistance, reactance, conductance, length, and frequency to determine voltages, currents, power factors, and losses. 2) The simplified T method also calculates ABCD parameters more directly to analyze voltages, currents, power factors, and losses on the transmission line. Both methods provide outputs on sending and receiving end voltages, currents, power factors, voltage regulation, real and reactive power losses, and efficiency.

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NRCM EEE
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115 views4 pages

Rigorous Method

The document describes two methods for analyzing transmission lines: 1) The rigorous method calculates ABCD parameters based on resistance, reactance, conductance, length, and frequency to determine voltages, currents, power factors, and losses. 2) The simplified T method also calculates ABCD parameters more directly to analyze voltages, currents, power factors, and losses on the transmission line. Both methods provide outputs on sending and receiving end voltages, currents, power factors, voltage regulation, real and reactive power losses, and efficiency.

Uploaded by

NRCM EEE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Rigorous Method

R=input('Resistance :');
XL=input('Inductive Reactance :');
XC=input('Capacitive Reactance :');
G=input('Conductance :');
length=input('Length of Transmission Line :');
f=input('Frequency :');
z= (R+j*XL)*length;
y=(G+j*XC)*length;
gm=sqrt(z*y);
zc=sqrt(y/z);
A=cosh(gm);
B=zc*sinh(gm);
C=(1/zc)*sinh(gm);
D=A;
TM=[A B;C D]; Z=B;
Y=(2/zc)*tanh(gm/2);
VRL=input('ENTER RECEIVEING END VOLTAGE :');
VRP=VRL*10^(3)/(sqrt(3));
PR = input('ENTER RECEIVING END LOAD IN MW :');
%%PR = PR*10^(6);
Pf=input('ENTER THE RECEIVING END LOAD POWER FACTOR :');
IR=PR*10^(6)/(sqrt(3)*VRL*10^(3)*Pf);
VS=VRP*A+IR*B;
IS1=VRP*B+IR*A;
%%h=acos(Pf);
%%SR=PR/Pf;
%%SR=SR*(cos(h)+j*sin(h));
%%QR=imag(SR);
%%SM=TM*[VRP;IR];
%%VS=SM(1,1);
%%IS=SM(2,1);
Pfs=cos(angle(VS)-angle(IS1));
%%VSA=angle(VS)*(180/pi);
%%ISA=angle(IS)*(180/pi);
VS=sqrt(3)*VS/1000;
IS=abs(IS1)/1000;
SS=3*VS*IS;
VREG=(((VS*sqrt(3)/A)-VRL)/VRL)*100;
PS=real(SS);
QS=imag(SS);
eff=(PR/PS)*100;
PL=PS-PR;
QL=QS-QR;
z
y
zc
Z
Y
TM
fprintf('receiving END current %g at %g degrees \n',IR);
fprintf('SENDING END VOLTAGE %g at %g degrees \n',VS,VSA);
fprintf('SENDING END CURRENT %g at %g degrees \n',IS1,ISA);
fprintf('SENDING END POWER FACTOR %g\n',Pfs);
fprintf('SENDING END REAL POWER %g\n',PS);
fprintf('SENDING END REACTIVE POWER %g\n',QS);
fprintf('PERCENTAGE VOLTAGE REGULATION %g\n',VREG);
fprintf('REAL POWER LOSS %g\n',PL);
fprintf('REACTIVE POWER LOSS %g\n',QL);
fprintf('EFFICIENCY %G', eff);
ABCD constant T method
R=input('Resistance :');
XL=input('Inductive Reactance :');
XC=input('Capacitive Reactance :');
G=input('Conductance :');
length=input('Length of Transmission Line :');
f=input('Frequency :');
z= (R+j*XL)*length;
y=(G+j*XC)*length;
gm=sqrt(z*y)/2;
zc=sqrt(y/z);
A=1+gm;
B=z*(1+(gm/2));
C=y;
D=A;
f=input('Frequency :');
VRL=input('ENTER RECEIVEING END VOLTAGE :');
VRP=VRL*10^(3)/(sqrt(3));
PR = input('ENTER RECEIVING END LOAD IN MW :');
%%PR = PR*10^(6);
Pf=input('ENTER THE RECEIVING END LOAD POWER FACTOR :');
IR=PR*10^(6)/(sqrt(3)*VRL*10^(3)*Pf);
VS=VRP*A+IR*B;
IS1=VRP*B+IR*A;
VS=sqrt(3)*abs(VS)/1000;
IS=abs(IS)*1000;
VREG=((VS/(abs(TM(1,1)))-VRL)/VRL)*100;
PS=real(SS);
QS=imag(SS);
eff=PR/PS*100;
PL=PS-PR;
QL=QS-QR;
A
B
C
D
fprintf('receiving END current %g at %g degrees \n',IR);
fprintf('SENDING END VOLTAGE %g at %g degrees \n',VS,VSA);
fprintf('SENDING END CURRENT %g at %g degrees \n',IS,ISA);
fprintf('SENDING END POWER FACTOR %g\n',Pfs);
fprintf('SENDING END REAL POWER %g\n',PS);
fprintf('SENDING END REACTIVE POWER %g\n',QS);
fprintf('PERCENTAGE VOLTAGE REGULATION %g\n',VREG);
fprintf('REAL POWER LOSS %g\n',PL);
fprintf('REACTIVE POWER LOSS %g\n',QL);
fprintf('EFFICIENCY %G', eff);

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