Sample Problem no. 1
An ideal Dual combustion cycle operates on 600 grams of air. Ad
the beginning
of the compression , the air is at WokPa , 45°C . if PENS te e1eS and
MKaIO, determine cycle efficiency ,Wret Qa + Qa and all TRP at all
salient points
"lo _e
Gren = SO0grams, Peds
Tee Ase 4273 Fostes S @
P= t00KPa, Fea
Solution *
Determining Tand P
v
stall sation) porats
Tis 48% bark = si8K for Bh @2-3 , vec
Posteo kPa using rp. Pa
P,
for R@i-e See :
Ps
tse Pa
TT (e kee 2511-887 kPq
oe Pa = 3761.53 key
BK Lf Ly hat
ae ( =) for Th @ 3-4, Pic
usin, 2 Ti Ve
_ 9 feos Ta. Va
Ta =19¢.18k Ts Vy
he
he Pa @i-2 See Reece
kot 2m
re kK "Wagiissk
“1 Ty = 1976,
a -( Lt 4 = 1976 96 i
193.18 Pa, J for Pa@a-g, Pre
Pa asi, i
SU. SETK . Ps = Py 2 3907 $3 KP
for Ts @ 23 Vee
lor Ts @a-5, Sec
ieee ee als, Te, Ps
Ts Ps 7 T]
te
Bis and tes Ney ee
149.17 Va
‘0
T5= 48.155 Tes yc 6.06
Scanned with ComScannerTs oe
1976.46 K ( ete)
Ts = 961.63k
for Ps@a-s, Sec
Ts ty
4 (
961.63 -( Ps
Helene 5 ( —s—
Tate.ack = \ 3167.83
Ps 2 302.43 kPa
Solving for Ba
Gas Ox +Qy
ay
e
® @
x
(>)
oO
v
MOT, 7)
8475 Corns AT
Qy =
Qxe 143.36 Ky
and
Qs= Cp (14-13)
Osieo Us re) (96.96 - Has isk
Qy = 3.37 Ky
and Qa = 143.36 4391.37
Qa = $34.13 kT
=) Liias. ts -198. 18) k
Solving for Wg
Pie ©
@
Qa = oe ca >
Rae o.s(orig HL
nasi oeey,
Seluing for Wnet
Woet = Qa - Gg
Weet = 534.13kS -231.06K5
Wnet = 303.61kKS
and ,
Solving for ogcle ¢FRefemeay
Yee Mech. 209-67 kT
Qa 534.19 kT
Ve = 56.19°
‘Scanned with CamSeanner
Be hte 63-318) kSample Problem
An air -standard dual cycle starts at 105 KPa and 26°C. the compression
ratio Vs Ms! and the fotal heat intake js 300 ka/kg, H the heat intake
at constant volume ic 2/s of the total, determine the mean ffective
Prescure in kPa,
Solution :
MEP =
Solving for Vp
Vos V.-Va
for Vy using PVemRT
and Cy 20.18
Pv. = mR, 7K
Tre 26 $07
t > = 249k
Wes kPa(Wi) = ™m(0.281 ia(2e4273) k
Solving for Ts
ae 7 V1 = 0.8173 m/kg
for Va yusing te
Approach Solve all Temperatures
clockwise the PV diagram
Solving for Tr, See 1-2
oO, 8173
Va nt ae eel
Tm OVW
a9 k Lyra-t
Va + 0.0743 m/kg Bk ( =)
2
“. Np = 0.8173 -0.0743 Ta= 780.24 K
Vp = 0-143 m*/k
c Is Solving for Ts, Veo 2-3
Selving for Wnet Pa Ps
Qa a, Ta 0
Wret = On - Qe on ce 5)
where. Pa Grom Sac ton
La
+1
294K 4 pete) en
“Bo 24 Pe
Pa = 3013.97 KPa,
where? Ba = 300 KT [kg
Selving for Qe
Bas Cy (Ts-1,)
Scanned with CamScannerand Ts
therefore
3013-47 KPq Ps unknown 07d v4
180.24k iT 02) (oxo ,qyNSO.3
alternative | V4= 0.0824 ™ (kg
using heat added at 2-3 , Qx substituting to solve for Ts
Qx + Cy (Ts-T2) Ts = (ge hat
oe Gain)
Goa, $ G00 2)
Ts = 460.5%
to sorte ee LTs- 780.24) k therefore ©
Ts + 103094 k Qaz- Ong ae (057 -299)
Selving for Ty | using Qs, Qa= NG.0} KS fg
y= Cp C74 -73) and
|e s00 AE go mep = at
so
AZ _ 16.0)
120 ee loos Wnet = 300-5 kg
KT
“Rg ck C74 ~ 1030.94) k
net = 183.99 KS
Ta = S° 34K KS,
meps 183-99
Solving for Ts , See 4-5 kg
Ket
ECD
cm
Vs