Section 2: Social Work Administration
Week 1
   Social Work Administration
       o A method of social work concerned with the provision and distribution of
           societal resources so as to enable people to meet their needs and fulfill their
           potentials toward empowering their lives.
       o It is based upon the principles and techniques of administration in general but
           addressed to the specific social work tasks of defining and solving human
           problems and satisfying human needs. – Walter Friedlander
   Major Characteristics of Social Work Administration
       o The use of the principles and techniques of administration in general
       o The use of the philosophy, aims and functions of social work, its methods of
          the social diagnosis, analysis and synthesis of individual, group or community
          needs and of generalizations for change or development in agency functions
          and goal.
       o Working with people based on knowledge and understanding of human
          behaviour, human relations, and human organizations.
       o Methods encompassing not only in the services provided by the agency but
          also in the administrative process and staff relations
       o Ethics paying a significant role
   Importance of Social Work Administration
       o It is the keystone for maximizing the effectiveness of social work programs in
           the solution of social problems and in the betterment of social conditions for
           all people.
       o It provides the framework for social work practice that relates it to other
           agency functions. The quality of social work practices is greatly influenced by
           social work administration
   Aspects of Social Work Administration
       o Functions
                The means by which identified social needs are dealt with by
                  appropriate social services, whether under public or private
                The societal action for improved or new services needed by specific
                  groups or the community as a whole. There is decision making at
                  every level of administration
       o Structure
                Studying it in relation to the organization as an element of
                  administration
                Knowing that the social welfare agency represents the organizational
                  structure in social work administration.
       o Process
   Social work administration is a continuous, dynamic, and total process
    of bringing together people, resources, and purposes to accomplish the
    agency goal of providing social services
         Central dimension – the task of work assignment within the
            agency structure. There is wide distribution of responsibility in
            the agency with the allocation of tasks and functions for every
            level of work. The community in which the agency works
            affects agency purposes and programs as it is the source of
            support as well as the object service.
         Psychosocial dimension – this presupposes that people release
            their feelings and energies and that these feelings and energies,
            when properly harnessed by administrators constitute the
            human resources in achieving agency goals.