CH 4 MCQ
CH 4 MCQ
CH 4 MCQ
DETERMINANTS
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1.The area of a triangle with vertices (-3, 0), (3, 0) and (0, k) is 9 sq. units. The value of k will be
(a) 9
(b) 3
(c) -9
(d) 6
2. If the points (3, -2), (x, 2), (8, 8) are collinear, then find the value of x.
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
3. Using determinants, find the equation of the line joining the points (1, 2) and (3, 6).
(a) y = 2x
(b) x = 3y
(c) y = x
(d) 4x – y = 5
𝑥 4
6. If𝐴=( )𝑎𝑛𝑑|𝐴3|=64,ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑜𝑓𝑥𝑖𝑠
3 𝑥
(a)±2 (b)±4 (c) ±8 d ±1
a) 2A
b) O
c) A
a)4
b)-4
c)16
d)-16
11. The minor Mij of an element aij of a determinant is defined as the value of the
determinant obtained after deleting the
(b) 21
(c) 1/7
(d) 3
14.In a third order determinant, each element of the first column consists of sum of two
terms, each element of the second column consists of sum of three terms and each element
of the third column consists of sum of four terms. Then it can be decomposed into n
determinants, where n has value
(a) 1
(b) 9
(c) 24
(d) 16
3 𝑥 3 2
15.The values of x for which | |=| |
𝑥 1 4 1
a. 2 b. √2 c. −√2 d. ±2√2
17. If the points (3, -2), (x, 2), (8, 8) are collinear, then find the value of x.
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
5 3 8
18. The minor of the element a23 in [2 0 1]
1 2 3
(a) 7
(b) -7
(c) 4
(d) 8
2 𝜆 −3
19. If A =[0 2 5 ] then A-1 exists if
1 1 3
(a) λ = 2
(b) λ ≠ 2
20. If A and B are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct?
(a) adj A = |A|.A-1
(b) det (A)-1 = [det (A)]-1
(c) (AB)-1 = B-1A-1
(d) (A + B)-1 = B-1 + A-1
(c) No Solution
(a) │B│ = 0
(d) │A│ ≠ 0
2 6
26. If matrix A = [ ] and 𝐴2 + aA + bI = O, then the values of a and b are:
1 4
(a) a = – 6, b = 2 (b) a = 6, b = – 2 (c) a = 6, b = 2 (d) a = – 6, b = – 2
(a) |A|=0 (b) |A|= -1 (c) |A|= |𝐴𝑇 | =1 (d) None of these
𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
30. The determinant |−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 −𝑥 1 |
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 1 𝑥
(a) Independent of 𝜃 only
(b) Independent of 𝑥 only
(c) Independent of both 𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥
(d) None of these
31. If A is non-singular square matrix of order 3 and |A|=3, then |adjA| is equal to
32. If A is non-singular square matrix of order 3 and |A|=3, then |adj(adjA)| is equal to
2 3 𝑥 3
33. If | |=| |, then the value of x is
4 5 2𝑥 7
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) -2
(d) 4
1 2 −1 2
34. If A = [ ] and B =[ ], then |AB| is equal to
−1 0 3 1
𝑥 2 6 2
35. The value of x if | |= | |
18 𝑥 18 6
(a) 6
(b) ±6
(c) -1
(d) -6
(a)-1
(b) 1
(c) 0
(d)none of these
(a) 5
(b) -5
(c) 15
(d) 1
38. Find the area of the triangle with vertices P(4, 5), Q(4, -2) and R(-6, 2).
(a) 21 sq. units
(b) 35 sq. units
(c) 30 sq. units
(d) 40 sq. units
39. If A is a square matrix of order 3, such that A(adjA) = 10I, then |adj A| is equal to
40. If the points (a1, b1), (a2, b2) and(a1 + a2, b1 + b2) are collinear, then
(a) a1b2 = a2b1
(b) a1 + a2 = b1 + b2
(c) a2b2 = a1b1
(d) a1 + b1 = a2 + b2
41. If the points (2, -3), (k, -1) and (0, 4) are collinear, then find the value of 4k.
(a) 4
(b) 7/140
(c) 47
(d) 40/7
42. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (-2, 6), (3, -6) and (1, 5).
(a) 30 sq. units
(b) 35 sq. units
(c) 40 sq. units
(d) 15.5 sq. units
1 −2 5
45. There are two values of a which makes the determinant ∆= |2 𝑎 −1| equal to 86.
0 4 2𝑎
The sum of these two values is
1 2 1 0
47. Let 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑋 be a matrix such that 𝐴 = 𝐵𝑋, then 𝑋 is equal
3 −5 0 2
to
1 2 4 1 −2 4
(a) [ ] (b)2 [ ]
2 3 −5 3 5
2 4 2 4
(c) [ ] (d) [ ]
3 −5 −3 5
48. If for the matrix A, 𝐴3 = 𝐼, then 𝐴−1 =
𝑥 −6 −1
49. The number of real roots of the equation | 2 −3𝑥 𝑥 − 3| = 0is :
−3 2𝑥 𝑥+2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
𝑎11 𝑎12 𝑎13
50.If = [𝑎21 𝑎22 𝑎23 ] , and 𝐴𝑖𝑗 = 𝑐𝑜𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑖𝑗 𝑖𝑛 |𝐴|,then 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 is
𝑎31 𝑎32 𝑎33
2 𝜆 −3
51. If 𝐴 = [0 2 5 ], then 𝐴−1 exists, if
1 1 3
8
(a) 𝜆 = 2(b) 𝜆 = −2 (c) 𝜆 ≠ −2 (d) ) 𝜆 ≠ − 5
1 𝜔 𝜔2
52. The value of | 𝜔 𝜔2 1 | is equal to (𝜔 ≠ 1, being a cube root of unity)
𝜔2 𝜔 1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) -1
52 53 54
53. The value of |53 54 55 | is
54 55 56
(a) 52 (b) 0 (c) 513 (d) 59
5 3 8
55. Let f(z) = |2 𝑧 1| then f(5) is equal to
1 2 𝑧
a. 10 b. -20 c.80 d. none of these
𝑥 −4 5
56. Let f(z) = |1 1 −2| then f’(5) is equal to
2 𝑥 1
a. 1 b. -20 c. 40 d. none of these
0 𝑥−1 𝑥−2
57. If f(x) = |𝑥 + 1 0 𝑥 − 𝑐 | then
𝑥+2 𝑥+𝑐 0
a. f (10) = 0 b. f (2) = 0 c. f (3) = 0 d. f (0) = 0
61. If A is a non- singular matrix of order 3x3 and │adjA│ = │A│K , then write the value of k.
64. The transformation due to reflection of (x,y) through the origin is described by the
matrix.
−1 0 0 −1 −1 0 1 0
a. [ ] b. [ ] c. [ ] d.[ ]
0 −1 −1 0 0 1 0 −1
65. For the matrix equation AB = AC, we say B =C Provided A Is
−2 0
68. If A is a square matrix of order 2 such that A(adj A)=[ ] then |𝐴|
0 −2
(A). 2
(B). 3
(C) -2
(D) -3
69. Which of the following is not true
(A). If A=[𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] is a diagonal matrix of order n≥2,then|𝐴|=𝑎11 . 𝑎22 … . . 𝑎𝑛𝑛
(B).If A and B are square matrix of same order, then |𝐴𝐵| = |𝐴||𝐵|
(C).If A is a square matrix of order n then |𝑘𝐴| = 𝑘 𝑛 |𝐴|
(D). If A and B are square matrix of same order, then |𝐴 + 𝐵| = |𝐴| + |𝐵|
70. If A is a non- singular matrix of order 3 such that 𝐴2 = 3𝐴,then value of |𝐴| is
(A)-3
(B)3
(C)9
(D)27
(C)1
(D)0
80. If A is a singular matrix, then adj A is
(A)non-singular
(B)singular
(C)symmetric
(D)skew-symmetric
𝑥 𝑥+1
81. The value of determinant | | is equal to:
𝑥−1 𝑥
a)1 b) 0 c) x d) x 2
a) 61 sq units
b) 62 sq units
61
c) sq units
2
a) – (hc + fg)
b) fg – hc
c) fg + hc
d) hc - fg
6 𝑥
85.The value of x for which the matrix A = [ ] is singular:
12 4
a) -2
b) 1
c) -1
d) 2
86. The minor and cofactors of all the elements (in the order 𝑎11 , 𝑎12 , 𝑎21 , 𝑎22 ) of the
2 −1
determinant | | are respectively.
3 5
a) 5, -3, -1, 2 and 5, -3, -1, 2
b) 5, -3, 1, 2 and 5, 3, -1, 2
c) 5, 3, -1, 2 and 5, -3, 1, 2
d) 5, -1, 3, 2 and 5, -3, 1, 2
87. If the points A (3, -2), B (K, 2) and C (8, 8) are collinear, then the value of k is:
a) 2
b) -3
c) 5
d) -4
88. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = I, then A-1 is equal to:
a) 2A
b) A
c) O
d) A+I
89. If A, B and C are the angles of the triangles ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶, then the determinant
−1 cos 𝐶 cos 𝐵
|cos 𝐶 −1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 |
cos 𝐵 cos 𝐴 −1
a) 0
b) -1
c) 1
d) 2
(A) 8
(B) 24
(C) 72
(D) 216
92. If area of triangle is 35 units with vertices (2,-6), (5,4) and (k, 4). then value of k is
(A) 12
(B) 2
(C) -12, -2
(D) 12, -2
2 𝑝 −3
93. If A = [0 2 5 ] then A-1 exists if
1 1 3
(A) p = 2
(B) p = -2
(D) p≠ 2
(C) 1
(D) 0
𝑏 0 0
95. If A = [0 𝑏 0], then det(adjA) equals to
0 0 𝑏
(A) b27
(B) b9
(C) b6
(D) b2
. 1 2
96 Find the adjoint of the matrix A = [ ]
3 4
4 2
(A) [ ]
3 1
4 −2
(B)[ ]
−3 1
1 2
(C) [ ]
3 4
1 −2
(D) [ ]
−3 4
2 3 1 −2
99. If A = [ ] and B = [ ], then find (AB)-1
1 −4 −1 3
1 14 5
(A) 11 [ ]
5 1
1 14 −5
(B) 11 [ ]
−5 1
1 1 5
(C) 11 [ ]
5 14
1 1 −5
(D) 11 [ ]
−5 14
100. If A and B are two matrices such as AB=BA = I, then choose the incorrect option:
(A) A-1=B
(B) B-1= A
(D) (A-1)-1 = A
101. For a square matrix A in matrix equation AX = B, then the most suitable answer
(C) |A| = 0 and (adjA)B= 0, then system may or may not be consistent.
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
a1 b1 c1
= a2 b2 c2
a3 b3 c3 A1 , B1 , C1 denote a1 , b1 , c1
103. If and the co-factors of respectively, then the
A1 B1 C1
A2 B2 C2
A3 B3 C3
value of the determinant is
(a) (b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 0
a1 b1 c1
= a2 b2 c2
a3 b3 c3
104. If in the determinant , A1 , B1 , C1 etc. be the co-factors of a1 , b1 , c1 etc., then
which of the following relations is incorrect
(a) a1 A1 + b1 B1 + c1 C1 =
(b) a2 A2 + b 2 B2 + c 2 C 2 =
(c) a3 A3 + b 3 B3 + c 3 C 3 =
(d) a1 A2 + b1 B2 + c1C2 =
1 2
=
If is a cube root of unity and 2 , then 2 is equal to
105.
(a) − (b)
(d)
2
(c) 1
1 0 1 0
1 = 2 =
If a b and c d , then 2 1 is equal to
106.
(a) ac (b) bd
(c) (b − a)(d − c) (d) None of these
107.If A1 , B1 , C1 .... are respectively the co-factors of the elements a1 , b1 , c1 ,...... of the
determinant
a1 b1 c1
= a2 b2 c2 B2 C2
=
a3 b3 c3 B3 C3
, then
(a) a1 (b) a1 a 3
−1 −2 3
−4 −5 −6
−7 8 9
The minors of – 4 and 9 and the co-factors of – 4 and 9 in determinant
111. are
respectively
(a) 42, 3 ; – 42, 3 (b) –42, –3 ; 42, (c)42, 3 ; – 42, – 3 (d) 42, 3; 42, 3
112. x + ky − z = 0,3 x − ky − z = 0 and x − 3 y + z = 0 has non-zero solution for k =
(a) – 1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2
113. The number of solutions of equations x + y − z = 0 , 3 x − y − z = 0, x − 3 y + z = 0 is
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) Infinite
114. If x + y − z = 0, 3 x − y − 3z = 0, x − 3y + z = 0 has non zero solution, then =
(a) – 1 (b) 0
(c) 1 (d) – 3
115. The number of solutions of the equations x + 4 y − z = 0, 3 x − 4 y − z = 0, x − 3y + z = 0 is
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) Infinite
1 4 20
1 −2 5 =0
1 2x 5 x 2
116. The roots of the equation are
1 B 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 B
6 B 7 B 8 C 9 C 10 D
11 C 12 D 13 A 14 C 15 D
16 C 17 D 18 A 19 D 20 D
21 C 22 C 23 C 24 B 25 B
26 A 27 D 28 C 29 D 30 A
31 B 32 B 33 D 34 C 35 B
36 C 37 B 38 B 39 C 40 A
41 D 42 D 43 C 44 A 45 C
46 A 47 A 48 A 49 D 50 B
51 D 52 A 53 B 54 B 55 C
56 B 57 D 58 A 59 A 60 C
61 B 62 A 63 C 64 A 65 D
66 B 67 A 68 C 69 D 70 D
71 C 72 C 73 A 74 C 75 A
76 D 77 B 78 D 79 B 80 B
81 A 82 B 83 C 84 B 85 D
86 C 87 C 88 C 89 A 90 D
91 D 92 D 93 C 94 B 95 C
96 B 97 C 98 B 99 A 100 C
101 D 102 D 103 B 104 D 105 B
106 B 107 A 108 B 109 B 110 C
111 B 112 C 113 D 114 B 115 B
116 B