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Modes Values & Types Number Systems Simple Programs

The document outlines fundamental programming concepts including modes, values, types, and number systems. It explains different data types such as numeric, string, and none, along with their syntax for type checking and conversion. Additionally, it covers binary, octal, and hexadecimal systems, as well as user input methods in programming.

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Senthilkumar Krishnamoorthy
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37 views9 pages

Modes Values & Types Number Systems Simple Programs

The document outlines fundamental programming concepts including modes, values, types, and number systems. It explains different data types such as numeric, string, and none, along with their syntax for type checking and conversion. Additionally, it covers binary, octal, and hexadecimal systems, as well as user input methods in programming.

Uploaded by

Senthilkumar Krishnamoorthy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Modes
2. Values & Types
3. Number Systems
4. Simple programs
 Value: one of the basic parts of a program
 Letter
 Number
 Type: specifies the type of a value
1. Numeric
 Integer : 12, -12,1000,1235.268
 Float : 1.25, -10.50,100.59
 Complex : 12+5j , 12-8j
2. String : ‘a’ “a” “app” ‘app’ “””app”””
3. None : empty value
 To know the type of a value
Syntax:
type(value)

Example:
>>> type(12)
<type 'int'>

Do Yourself:
type(12.569)
type(‘hai’)
type(“Apple”)
type(-125689)
type(None)
type(22+7j)
 To change the type of one value into another type
 Functions:
◦ int() float() str() complex()
Syntax:
int(value)
Example
>>> int('12')
12
Do Yourself:
int("12")
int("str")
float(12)
str(12)
str(12.88)
complex(12)
complex(12.88)
complex("12+9j")
 Binary oB101 , ob101
 Octal 0o12 , 0O12
 Hexadecimal 0xa, 0Xa, 0xf
To convert Decimal into other
Syntax:
hex(decimal value)
oct (decimal value)
bin(decimal value)
Example
>>> hex(16)
'0x10'
To convert other Number system into Decimal
Syntax:
print(binary value)
print(Octal value)
print(Hexa value)
Example:
>>> print(0Xf)
15
Do Yourself:
hex(20)
bin(1111)
oct(8)
print(0XA)
print(0O8)
print(0b1100)
Used to get value from the user
Syntax:
Input(prompt message)
Example:
A=Input(“enter a value”)
print(A)

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