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Yellow Fever Vaccine:: What You Need To Know

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VACCINE INFORMATION STATEMENT

Many Vaccine Information Statements are

Yellow Fever Vaccine: available in Spanish and other languages.


See www.immunize.org/vis
Hojas de información sobre vacunas están
What You Need to Know disponibles en español y en muchos otros
idiomas. Visite www.immunize.org/vis

1 Why get vaccinated? 2 Yellow fever vaccine


Yellow fever vaccine can prevent yellow fever. Yellow fever vaccine is a live vaccine containing
Yellow fever is a serious disease caused by the yellow weakened, live yellow fever virus. It is given as a
fever virus. There is no medicine to treat or cure single shot. One dose provides lifelong protection for
yellow fever. most people.
Yellow fever virus is spread by the bite of an infected Yellow fever vaccine is recommended for:
mosquito. It is found in parts of Africa and South ‚‚People 9 months through 59 years of age who are
America. traveling to or living in areas at risk for yellow
fever virus activity, or traveling to a country with
The majority of people with yellow fever virus
an entry requirement for vaccination. (People
infections will either not have symptoms, or have
younger than 9 months or older than 59 years who
mild disease and completely recover. But some
are at increased risk might receive yellow fever
people will develop severe disease.
vaccine in some situations. Ask your health care
Symptoms and signs of yellow fever include: provider for more information.)
‚‚Sudden onset of fever and chills ‚‚Laboratory personnel who might be exposed to
‚‚Headache, back pain, or general body aches yellow fever virus or vaccine virus.
‚‚Nausea or vomiting
Yellow fever vaccine is given only at designated
More severe symptoms of yellow fever can include: vaccination centers. After getting the vaccine,
‚‚Jaundice (yellow skin or eyes) you will be given an “International Certificate of
‚‚Bleeding from multiple body sites Vaccination or Prophylaxis” (ICVP, sometimes called
‚‚Shock (life-threatening condition in which the the “yellow card”). You will need this card as proof
body is not getting enough blood flow) of vaccination to enter certain countries. If you don’t
‚‚Liver, kidney, or other organ failure have it, you might be required to get yellow fever
vaccine upon entering the country, or be forced
Severe yellow fever can cause death in 30% to 60% of
to wait for up to 6 days to make sure you are not
affected people.
infected.
In addition to getting vaccinated, you can also
Do not donate blood for 14 days after vaccination,
protect yourself from yellow fever by avoiding
because there is a risk of passing vaccine virus to
mosquito bites:
others during that period.
‚‚Use insect repellent
‚‚Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants
‚‚Stay in well-screened or air-conditioned areas

U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services
Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention
--Life-threatening severe illness with organ
3 Talk with your health care
dysfunction or failure.
provider
People 60 years and older and people with weakened
Discuss your itinerary with your health care provider
immune systems might be more likely to experience
before you get your yellow fever vaccination.
serious reactions to yellow fever vaccine.
You can visit CDC’s Travelers’ Health website
at www.cdc.gov/travel to learn if yellow fever People sometimes faint after medical procedures,
vaccination is recommended or required based including vaccination. Tell your provider if you feel
on your travel location. dizzy or have vision changes or ringing in the ears.
Tell your vaccine provider if the person getting the As with any medicine, there is a remote chance of
vaccine: a vaccine causing a severe allergic reaction, other
‚‚Has had an allergic reaction after a previous dose serious injury, or death.
of yellow fever vaccine, or has any severe, life-
threatening allergies.
5 What if there is a serious
‚‚Has a weakened immune system.
‚‚Has had their thymus removed or been diagnosed problem?
with a thymus disorder. An allergic reaction could occur after the vaccinated
‚‚Is pregnant or breastfeeding. person leaves the clinic. If you see signs of a
‚‚Has gotten any other vaccines in the past 4 weeks. severe allergic reaction (hives, swelling of the face
and throat, difficulty breathing, a fast heartbeat,
People with minor illnesses, such as a cold, may be
dizziness, or weakness), call 9-1-1 and get the person
vaccinated. People who are moderately or severely ill
to the nearest hospital.
should usually wait until they recover before getting
yellow fever vaccine. For other signs that concern you, call your health
care provider.
In some cases, your health care provider may decide
to postpone yellow fever vaccination to a future visit. Adverse reactions should be reported to the Vaccine
Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Your
If you cannot get yellow fever vaccine for medical
health care provider will usually file this report, or
reasons and you are traveling to a country with
you can do it yourself. Visit the VAERS website at
a yellow fever vaccination entry requirement,
www.vaers.hhs.gov or call 1-800-822-7967. VAERS
your doctor will need to fill out the Medical
is only for reporting reactions, and VAERS staff do not
Contraindications to Vaccination section of your
give medical advice.
yellow card. In addition, your doctor should give you
a waiver letter. If you plan to use a waiver, you can
contact the embassies of countries you plan to visit 6 How can I learn more?
for more information.
‚‚Ask your health care provider.
‚‚Call your local or state health department.
4 Risks of a vaccine reaction ‚‚Contact the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC):
‚‚Soreness, redness, or swelling where the shot was
--Call 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO), or
given are common after yellow fever vaccine.
--Visit CDC’s Yellow Fever website at
‚‚Fever sometimes happens.
www.cdc.gov/yellowfever/vaccine/index.html
‚‚Headache and muscle aches can occur.
‚‚More serious reactions happen rarely after yellow
fever vaccine. These can include:
--Nervous system reactions such as inflammation
Vaccine Information Statement
of the brain (encephalitis) and/or spinal cord
covering (meningitis), or Guillain-Barré Yellow Fever Vaccine
Syndrome (GBS), among others. Office use only

04/01/2020

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