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Unit 1: Process Cherry Jam

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UNIT 1: PROCESS CHERRY JAM

The pictures show the stages in the production of cherry jam. There are nine main
stages in the process, beginning with picking the fruit from the tree and ending
with putting it into jars ready to sell.

First, a sheet is spread on the ground and the tree is shaken to get the cherries.
After that, the cherries a collected and transported by lorry to the processing plant.
The leaves and the stems are removed and then the stones are taken out of the
middle of the cherry. Next, pectin, lemon juice, and sugar are added to the cherries
and the jam is cooked. Then, the quality of the jam is checked, and then the jam is
put into jars. Finally, a label is stuck on the jars and the jam is ready to be sold in
the shop.

UNIT 2: COMPARE ART CENTRE

The maps show the changes to Colwick Arts Centre between 2005 today. We can
see that the Arts Centre made many changes during this period, including new
buildings and green space.
In the past the meeting room was between snack bar and toilet. It was relocated in
the top left-hand corner of the Centre, and in addition, a new meeting room was
built next to it. The toilets moved to the opposite side of the Centre, and the café
was opened to the front of the Arts Centre. There were two galleries but now there
is only one; however, a drama studio was built. The concert hall and cinema were
in the same space in the middle of the Centre in 2005, whereas now they are
separate.
What is more, A Central Exhibition Area was created in the middle of the Centre.
In 2005 there was an empty area of land outside the Centre, whereas now a stage,
an outdoor exhibition and performance area are there, and in addition, they planted
lots of new trees and built seating areas in this place.
So, it is clear that Colwick Arts Centre changed and expanded during this period.
UNIT 3
The bar chart shows the literacy rate for both males and females in seven different
regions of the world in 2011. The horizontal axis lists the regions and the vertical
axis shows percentage. In most regions except two, there is a difference in the
literacy rates of men and women.
Central Asia and Central/Eastern Europe have the highest percentage of citizens
who can read and write. Almost 100% of men and women are literate in those
regions. The lowest literacy rates are in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Out of the seven regions, five have different male and female literacy rates. In
South and West Asia, there is the largest difference between men and women. In
this region, about 80% of men are able to read and write, but only about 60% of
women. Overall, the difference between the most literate area and the least literate
is about 30% for men and just over 40% for women.
In conclusion, literacy rates differ between regions, with males having higher
levels than females in most regions.

UNIT 4

The line graph illustrates the production of electricity in France between 1980 and 2012.

Overall, electricity production from nuclear power was highest, whereas the amount of
electricity produced from renewable energy was lowest.

In 1980, nuclear and hydroelectric power produced around 70 terawatt hours of


electricity. In the same year, about 125 terawatt hours of electricity were generated from
thermal power, and renewables provided a negligible amount. One year later, there was a
switch to nuclear power as the primary source of electricity.

From 1980 to 2005, there was a dramatic rise in the amount of energy produced by
nuclear power which reached its peak of 430 TW-h. Conversely, the amount of thermal
energy declined to 50 TW-h in 1985 and remained unchanged for the rest of the period.
The production of electricity from hydroelectric power stayed relatively stable, at around
50 TW-h and 70 TW-h. On the other hand, the amount of electricity produced from
renewable energy rose slightly gradually from 2005 to 2010.

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