DESIGN OF BEAM COLUMN AS PER -IS 800 2007
TYPICAL MANUAL CALCULATION TO VALIDATE STAAD RESULTS
FRAME -1 , MEMBER NO : 8
MATERIAL PROPERTIES ` Staad Result - Load case : 111
Fu = 490.00 N/mm2 Moment = 285.00 kN/m
Fy = 350.00 N/mm2 Shear Force = 31.70 kN
2
Elastic Modulus (E) = 200000.00 N/mm Axial Force = 116.00 kN (Tensile Force)
Modulus of Rigidity (G) = 77220.00 N/mm2
Partial safety factor, γmo = 1.10 Partial safety factor, γm1 = 1.25
SECTION DATA & CLASSIFICATION
Width Thickness b/2t or h/t Type Area
Compression Flange (bf1) (tf1) = 225.00 12.00 9.38 SemiCompact 2700 mm2
2
Web (dw) (tw) = 571.30 5.00 114.26 Slender 2856.5 mm
Tension Flange (bf2) (tf2) = 225.00 12.00 9.38 SemiCompact 2700 mm2
Unbraced Length (Lb) = 6820.00 mm
Effective Length Factor (KL) = 2.00
Section Type = SemiCompact
SECTIONAL PROPERTIES
Total Depth = 595.3 mm
Neutral Axis Depth (N.A) = 297.65 mm (From Top)
Gross Area (A) = 8256.5 mm2
Moment of Inertia (Ixx) = 537080219 mm4 Iyy = 22787201.04 mm
4
mm3
3
Section Modulus at Compression Flange (Sxc) = 1804401.878 Syc = 202552.8981 mm
mm3
3
Section Modulus at Tension Flange (Sxt) = 1804401.878 Syt = 202552.8981 mm
Radius of Gyration (rx) = 255.05 mm ry = 52.53485034 mm
Plastic Section Modulus (Zx) = 1982889.613 mm3 Poisson's Ratio ( μ ) = 0.3
Polar Moment of Inertia (J) = 283004.1667 mm4
2
Rt = 60.68 mm Rt = bfc / sqrt [ 12 ( ho / d ) + ( aw h / 6 ho d ) ]
Plastic Section Modulus (Zy) = 318032.5 mm3
DESIGN CALCULATION
a) Bending Strength about Major axis Sec: 8.2.2
Major Axis, M dx = β b Z p f bd
β b Value = 0.91
For plastic section = 1
For semi-compact section = Z e / Z p
Z e , Z p = Elastic and Plastic section modulus with respect to
extreme compression fibre
f bd = design bending compressive stress
f bd = χ LT f y / γ m0
χ LT = Bending stress reduction factor to account lateral
torsional buckling
χ LT = 1 / { φ LT + [φ LT 2 - λ LT 2 ] 0.5 } ≤ 1
φ LT = 0.5 [ 1 + α LT (λ LT - 0.2) + λ LT 2 ]
α LT = the imperfection parameter
α LT = 0.21 for rolled steel section
α LT = 0.49 for welded steel section
λ LT = Non dimensional slenderness ratio
λ LT = √ ( f y / f cr,b )
f cr,b = Extreme fibre bending compressive stress
f cr,b = 1.1 π 2 E/(L LT /r y ) 2
L LT = 1800 mm
f cr,b = 1872.41 N/mm 2
λ LT = 0.43
α LT = 0.49 welded steel section
φ LT = 0.65
χ LT = 0.88
f bd = 280.02 N/mm 2
Major Axis, M dx = 505.28 kN m Staad Result = 490.64 kN.m
Bending Strength about Minor axis
Minor Axis, M dy = β b Z p f y /γmo < 1.2 Z e fy /γmo Sec: 8.2.1.2
β b Value = 0.64
M dy = 64.45 kN m
1.2 Z e f y /γ mo = 77.34 kN m
Minor Axis, M dy = 64.45 kN m Staad Result = 64.44 kN.m
b) Design Compressive Strength
Major Axis Compression
Major Axis, P dx = A e f cd Sec: 7.1.2
f cd = design compressive stress
f cd = χ f y /γ mo ≤ f y /γ mo
χ= stress reduction factor
χ= 1/[φ + (φ 2 - λ2 ] 0.5
φ= 0.5 [ 1 + α (λ - 0.2) + λ 2 ]
λ = Non dimensional effective slenderness ratio
λ = √ ( f y / f cc )
f cc = Euler buckling stress
2 2
f cc = π E / (KL/r)
KL = 13640 mm
f cc = 690.15 N/mm 2
λ = 0.71
Buckling Class = b
Imperfection Factor,α= 0.34
φ= 0.84
χ = 0.78
f cd = 247.17 N/mm 2
Major Axis, P dx = 2040.74 kN Staad Result = 1549.00 kN
Minor Axis Compression
Minor Axis, P dy = A e f cd Sec: 7.1.2
KL = 1500 mm
f cc = 2421.26 N/mm 2
λ = 0.38
Buckling Class = c
Imperfection Factor,α= 0.49
φ= 0.62
χ = 0.91
f cd = 288.83 N/mm 2
Minor Axis, P dy = 2384.70 kN Staad Result = 2196.00 kN
c) Design Tension Capacity
Yeilding
Due to Yeilding T dg = A g f y / γ mo Sec: 6.2
T dg = 2627.07 kN Staad Result = 2389.00 kN
d) Design Shear Capacity
Design Strength, V d = V n / γ mo Sec:8.4
V n = V p = A V f yw / √3
Shear area, A v = d tw Welded
d = Clear depth of the web between flanges
h = Overall Depth of section
t w = thickness of Web
Shear area, A v = 2856.5 mm
Yield Strength of Web, f yw = 350 N/mm 2
Vp = 577.22 kN
Design Strength, V d = 524.75 kN
Spacing of Intm. stiffeners ( c ) = 0 mm Enter '0' or leave blank for no stiffeners
( d / tw ) = 114.26
( 67 e ) = 56.63 With stiffener ( 67 e ) ( Kv / 5.35 )0.5 Sec 8.4.2.1
Shear Buckling Check is Required Sec 8.4.2.1
(c/d)= 0.00 If, ( c / d ) < 1, ( Kv ) = [ 4 + 5.35 / ( c / d )2 ]
( Kv ) = 5.35 If, ( c / d ) >= 1, ( Kv ) = [ 5.35 + 4 / ( c / d )2 ]
( τcr.e ) = 74.08 N/mm
2
Kv π2 E / { 12 ( 1 - μ2 ) [ d / tw ]2 }
( λw ) = 1.65 [ fyw / ( τcr.e √3 ) ]0.5
If, ( λw ) <= 0.8, then ( τb ) = ( fyw / √3 )
( τb ) = 74.08 N/mm2 If, 0.8 < ( λw ) < 1.2, then ( τb ) = [ 1 - 0.8 ( λw - 0.8 ) ] ( fyw / √3 )
2
If, ( λw ) >= 1.2, then ( τb ) = [ fyw / ( λw √3 ) ]
( Vcr ) = 211.60 kN Av τb
Shear Capacity ( Vd ) = 192.36 kN Vn / γmo Sec 8.4.1
Design Shear Strength ( V d ) = 192.36 kN Minimum of Vd Staad Result = 174.37 kN
Sec. 8.2.1.2
e) Combined Interaction
Section strength 0.61 ( N / Nd ) + ( My / Mdy) + ( Mx / Mdx ) ≤ 1.00 Sec. 9.3.1.3
Staad Result = 0.62
