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Chapter 5 - Python Control Structures

This chapter discusses control structures in Python including if, if/else, if/elif/else statements, nested if statements, while loops, for loops, and the break and continue statements. It provides examples of how each control structure works and how they allow altering the flow of code execution based on conditions or events. The key control structures covered are if/else conditional execution, looping with while and for loops, and stopping or continuing loops with break and continue statements.

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Pranav Skanda
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1K views23 pages

Chapter 5 - Python Control Structures

This chapter discusses control structures in Python including if, if/else, if/elif/else statements, nested if statements, while loops, for loops, and the break and continue statements. It provides examples of how each control structure works and how they allow altering the flow of code execution based on conditions or events. The key control structures covered are if/else conditional execution, looping with while and for loops, and stopping or continuing loops with break and continue statements.

Uploaded by

Pranav Skanda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AI and ML with

Python

Chapter 5 : Control Structures


Chapter 5:
Control Structures
What are Control Structures?

● Control Structures are used to control the execution of


some code based on whether it satisfies the condition or
event.
● It can be used to alter the flow of control of the program.
● It is defined using a block of code, which analyses the
condition and chooses a direction in which to proceed
based on the parameters.
Types of Control Structures in Python:

● if
● if else
● if elif else
● Nested if
● while loop
● for loop
● break
● continue
Python if Statement

● It is used to execute a statement if a particular condition is


true.
● It is used to check the condition is true OR false between
two or more variables.
● Conditions can be:
○ Equals to(==), Less than(<), Greater than(>), Not equals
to(!=).
○ Less than or Equals to(<=), Greater than or Equal to.(>=)
Example: if Statement in Python

● Indentation is mandatory in Control Structure Blocks.


● The Following example checks if X is less than Y.
Python if else Statement

● It is used to check if a particular condition is satisfied or


not.
● If the condition is true, if block will be executed.
● If the condition is false, else block will be executed.
Example: if else Statement in Python

● If X is less than Y, if block will execute.


● If X is greater than Y, else block will execute.
Python if elif else Statement

● It is used to check if a particular condition is satisfied or


not.
● If the first condition is true, if block will be executed.
● If the elif condition is true, the elif block will execute.
● Finally if no condition is true, else block will execute.
Example: if elif else Statement in Python
Python Nested if Statements

● We have can if Statements inside another if Block.


● This is called Nesting in Computer Programming where
control structures are created inside another control
structures.
Example: Nested if Statements Python
Taking User Input in Python

● In order to take User Input, we will call a method called


input().
● We will prompt what the input should be by passing an
Argument inside it.
Python while Loop

● while Loop is executed when a particular condition is true.


● It will keep executing the while block, till the condition is
true.
● Once the condition turns false, the while Loop will stop
executing.
Example: while Loop in Python
Python for Loop

● for Loops are used to iterate over lists,dictionaries,tuples,sets


or a string.
● We can iterate inside to search for specific data with specific
index or to print all the data inside them.
Example: Printing List Data using for Loop
in Python
Example: Searching for Data inside List
using for Loop in Python
break Statement in Python

● break Statement will stop the execution of the block and


exit the code block.
● It is used to stop the control structure once a condition is
satisfied.
Example: break Statement in Python
continue Statement in Python

● continue statement is generally used with a conditional


statement that omits the current iteration and continues to
the next iteration when the condition is met.
Example: continue Statement in Python
Thank You

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