CPU EC581: - CPU With Network Interface ARCNET BNC
CPU EC581: - CPU With Network Interface ARCNET BNC
12 EC581
2 3 ARCNET
SYS FBP
11
13 CPU- 13
Lithium-
BATT 1 COM1
I/O-Bus COM2
Batterie
TA521 PWR RUN ERR
4
9 RUN DIAG 10
8 6
WARNING! VAL CFG
Use of
incorrect
5
ESC
battery may
cause fire or MC INSERT SD Memory Card
502 PUSH
explosion. OK MC502
19 CPU
7 24 V DC 10 W 20
DC-IN 10W
ARCNET
15 18
FBP
TB5xx-ARCNET
COM1
COM2
16
14
17
The CPU EC581 is the central unit for the control system EC500. It must be mounted on a Terminal
Base with an integrated BNC connector for ARCNET. The coupler slots on the left side of the CPU
remain unused. At the right side of the CPU, up to 7 I/O expansion modules can be attached. The CPU
has several interfaces.
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-3 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008
Note: Mounting, disassembling, electrical connection and dimensioned drawings for the Terminal
Bases, CPUs, communication modules, I/O Terminal Units and the I/O expansion modules are
described in detail in the AC500 system data chapters.
Contents
Short description ......................................................................................................................................... 3-4
Assortment.................................................................................................................................................. 3-5
Connections ................................................................................................................................................ 3-6
- I/O-Bus...................................................................................................................................................... 3-6
- Power supply ............................................................................................................................................ 3-7
- Bad wiring on power supply terminals ...................................................................................................... 3-7
- Serial interface COM1 .............................................................................................................................. 3-7
- Serial interface COM2 .............................................................................................................................. 3-8
- Network interface ARCNET...................................................................................................................... 3-8
- FBP interface ............................................................................................................................................ 3-8
Insertion / replacement of Lithium battery .................................................................................................. 3-8
Insertion of the SD Memory Card ............................................................................................................. 3-10
Project planning / start-up......................................................................................................................... 3-11
Behaviour of the system in case of power supply interruptions and power recovering............................ 3-12
Displays and operating elements on the front panel of the CPU.............................................................. 3-12
Examples for the use of the displays and pushbuttons ............................................................................ 3-14
- Example 1: Setting the ARCNET address on the CPU EC581.............................................................. 3-14
- Example 2: CPU EC581, status display and error indication ................................................................. 3-15
Technical data........................................................................................................................................... 3-19
Ordering data ............................................................................................................................................ 3-21
Short description
Each CPU can be used as
• bus master within the control system EC500 together with the CS31 fieldbus
• station in an ARCNET network
• stand-alone CPU
Caution: Removal of energized modules is not permitted. All power sources (supply and process
voltages) must be switched off while working on any AC500 system.
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-4 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008
The following figure shows a CPU with Terminal Base and I/O modules.
1 ... 7
max. 7
I/O modules
Assortment
CPUs
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-5 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008
Terminal Bases
Number of slots
Connections
I/O-Bus
The I/O-Bus is the I/O data bus for the S500 expansion modules. Through this bus, I/O and diagnosis
data are transferred between the EC500 CPU and the I/O expansion modules. Up to 7 I/O Terminal
Units (for 1 I/O expansion module each) can be added to one Terminal Base. The I/O Terminal Units
have a bus input at the left side and a bus output at the right side. Thus the length of the I/O-Bus
increases with the number of the I/O expansion modules used.
11
I/O-Bus
(10-pole,
female)
Figure: I/O-Bus
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-6 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008
Power supply
The supply voltage of 24 V DC is connected to a 5-pole removable terminal block. ZP and UP exist
twice. So it is possible to supply external sensors from these terminals, for instance.
Important: Exceeding the maximum power supply voltage (>30 V DC) for process or supply
voltages could lead to unrecoverable damage of the system. The system could be destroyed.
L+ +24 V DC UP
ZP/UP
L+ +24 V DC UP
15 M 0V ZP
M 0V ZP
FE FE Functional Earth
1 Term. P RS-485 Terminator P
2 RxD/TxD-P RS-485 Receive/Transmit, positive
3 RxD/TxD-N RS-485 Receive/Transmit, negative
COM1
Attention: The product should be installed by trained people who have the knowledge of wiring
electronic devices. In case of bad wiring, although the modules are protected against various errors
(reverse polarity, short circuit, etc.), some problems could always happen:
- On the CPU Terminal Base, the terminals L+ and M are doubled. If the power supply is badly
connected, a short circuit could happen and lead to a destruction of the power supply or its fuse. If no
suitable fuse exists, the Terminal Base itself could be destroyed.
- The CPUs (Terminal Bases) and all electronic modules (and Terminal Units) are protected against
reverse polarity.
- All necessary measures should be carried out to avoid damages to modules and wiring. Notice the
wiring plans and connection examples.
Serial interface COM1 (for terminal assignment see the figure above)
The serial interface COM1 is connected to a removable 9-pole terminal block. It is configurable for RS-
232 and RS-485 and can be used for
A detailed description for COM1 can be found under "Hardware AC500 / System data / System data and
System construction / Serial interface COM1 or Serial interfaces".
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-7 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008
Serial interface COM2
The serial interface COM2 is connected to a 9-pole SUB-D connector. It is configurable for RS-232 and
RS-485 and can be used for
• a free protocol (communication via the function blocks DRUCK and EMAS)
• MODBUS RTU, master and slave
A detailed description for COM2 can be found under "Hardware AC500 / System data / System data and
System construction / Serial interface COM2 or Serial interfaces".
18
ARCNET BNC
FBP interface
Through this 5-pole fieldbus-neutral interface, the EC500 CPU can be programmed (an additional device
is necessary).
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-8 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008
A message appears as soon as the battery is exhausted.
Attention: The TA521 Lithium Battery is the only one, which can be used with EC500 CPUs.
The following procedures describe the insertion / replacement of the Lithium battery.
WARNING! WARNING!
Use of Use of
incorrect incorrect
battery may battery may
cause fire or
explosion.
cause fire or
explosion.
2
1a 1b
WARNING!
Use of
incorrect
battery may
4+5 cause fire or
explosion.
3 6
1. Open the battery compartment by inserting a fingernail in the small locking mechanism, press it
down and slip down the door. The door is attached to the front face of the CPU and cannot be
removed.
2. Remove the TA521 battery from its package and hold it by the small cable.
3. Insert the battery connector into the small connector port of the compartment. The connector is
keyed to find the correct polarity (red = plus-pole = above).
4. Insert first the cable and then the battery into the compartment, push it until it reaches the
bottom of the compartment.
6. Pull-up the door and press until the locking mechanism snaps.
Note: In order to prevent data losses or problems, the battery should be replaced after 3 years of
utilisation or at least as soon as possible after receiving the "Low battery warning" indication.
Do not use a battery older than 3 years for replacement, do not keep batteries too long in stock.
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-9 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008
Replacement of the battery:
Attention: In order to avoid any data losses (if needed), the battery replacement should be done
with the system under power. Without battery and power supply there is no data buffering possible.
1. Open the battery compartment by inserting a fingernail in the small locking mechanism, press it
down and slip down the door. The door is attached to the front face of the CPU and cannot be
removed.
2. Remove the old TA521 battery from the battery compartment by pulling it by the small cable.
Remove then the small connector from the socket, do this best by lifting it out with a screwdriver
(see photo).
Attention: Lithium batteries must not be re-charged, not be disassembled and not be disposed of
in fire. They must be stored in a dry place. Exhausted batteries must be recycled to respect the
environment.
The technical data sheet for the Lithium battery can be found in the chapter "Accessories / Lithium
Battery TA521".
The CPU uses a standard file system. This allows standard card readers to read the MC502 SD Memory
Cards.
Attention: The use of memory cards other than the MC502 SD Memory Card is prohibited. ABB
is not responsible nor liable for consequences resulting from the use of unapproved memory cards.
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-10 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008
EC581
ARCNET
SYS FBP
BATT COM1 SD Memory Card
I/O-Bus COM2 MC502
PWR RUN ERR
RUN DIAG
CPU
24 V DC 10 W
2. Insert the memory card into the opening of the front face of the CPU with the memory aligned as
shown above (contacts are visible on the left side, bevelled edge below).
3. Push on the card until it moves forward, then release your pressure, the SD card comes slightly
backward and it locks into the card slot.
The technical data sheet for the SD Memory Card can be found in the chapter "Accessories / SD
Memory Card MC502".
A fast Online Program Modification of the user program is possible without interrupting the running
operation.
If data areas should be saved during power OFF/ON, they can be stored in the Flash EPROM. The
installed Lithium battery saves data in the RAM.
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-11 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008
Behaviour of the system in case of power supply interruptions and power
recovering
A warm restart of the CPU only occurs by switching the power supply off and on again (see also
the description of the function modes of the CPU in the "AC500 System Technology" chapters.
EC581
2 3 ARCNET
SYS FBP
BATT 1 COM1
I/O-Bus COM2
PWR RUN ERR
4
RUN DIAG
CPU
24 V DC 10 W
Figure: Displays and operating elements on the front panel of the CPU
2 Triangle displays
3 Square displays
• show that the communication is running between the CPU and the bus
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-12 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008
Status LEDs
4 Meaning of the status LEDs
Pushbuttons
5 The CPU can be operated manually using the eight pushbuttons on the front panel. Meaning
of the pushbuttons:
Button Meaning
RUN toggles the CPU between RUN and STOP mode
VAL reserved for future use
ESC ESC, quit menu without saving
OK OK, leave menu after saving
DIAG diagnosis, evaluate error message in detail
CFG set address for ARCNET
↑ Move up selection or increase value (e.g. address) by 1
↓ Move down selection or decrease value (e.g. address) by 1
The entire functionality of the CPUs is described in detail under "System technology of the CPUs".
In the following examples, the use of the displays and pushbuttons is represented in detail.
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-13 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008
Examples for the use of the displays and pushbuttons
EC581
ARCNET
SYS FBP
BATT COM1
I/O-Bus COM2
PWR RUN ERR
CPU
24 V DC 10 W
OK
Attention: The local modified address will only be valid after the next power OFF/ON of the CPU!
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-14 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008
Example 2: CPU EC581, status display and error indication
All AC500 CPUs have LEDs and a LC Display for indicating operating statuses and errors. The following
drawing shows the front face of a EC500 CPU.
The display is normally OFF and the status of the CPU is shown as plain text "run" or "Stop", which
reflects the operating status of the CPU program.
By pressing one of the dialog keys "RUN, DIAG, CFG or VAL", the background lighting is turned ON
and the desired function is performed.
In case of a function error, the display background lighting is also switched on and an error code is
displayed.
The meaning of the LEDs and of LCD is given in the following table.
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-15 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008
AC500-CPU, LEDs and elements in the LCD display
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-16 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008
Displaying error messages (error codes) on the EC581 CPU
When an error occurs, the red error LED goes on.
By pressing the DIAG key, error code and detailed information will be shown. An error acknowledgement
can now be performed.
EC581
ARCNET
SYS FBP
BATT COM1
I/O-Bus COM2
PWR RUN ERR
CPU
DIAG OK ESC
24 V DC 10 W
The AC500 CPU can display various errors according to the error classes. The following error classes
are possible. The reaction of the CPU is different for each type of error.
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-17 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008
How an error message is built-up in the display
An error always consists of an Error Class (E1 to E4, see the previous table) and a number (0 to 63)
which indicates the identifier of the error for direct error recognition. Moreover, there are further four
detailed error codes from d1 to d4 which define the error in detail.
E1...E4 = Error identifier e.g. wrong value, checksum error, short-circuit, exhausted or
missing battery, etc. which is directly displayed in the LCD
-> d1 = 000...015 e.g. module type
d2 = 000...255 e.g. slot of the module
d3 = 000...030 e.g. defines the channel within the module
d4 = 000...031 e.g. module address
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-18 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008
Technical Data
The specifications under the chapter "System data and system construction" are valid here. Only
additional details are therefore documented below.
Connection of the supply voltage 24 V DC at at a 5-pole removable terminal block with spring
the Terminal Base of the CPU connection
Current consumption from 24 V DC 110 mA
Inrush current at 24 V DC on request
Max. power dissipation within the module 6W
Slots on the Terminal Bases 1 CPU, 2 communication modules
CPU interfaces at the Terminal Bases I/O-Bus, COM1, COM2, FBP
CPU network interfaces at the Terminal Bases ARCNET
Connection system see AC500 system data
Dimensions further details see AC500 system data
Width x height x depth TB521 with CPU: 123.5 x 135 x 75 mm
Weight (CPU without Terminal Base) 160 g
Mounting position horizontal or
vertical with derating (50 % output load, reduction
of temperature to 40°C)
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-19 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008
Detailed data of the CPUs
CPU EC581
Program memory, Flash EPROM and 256 kB
RAM
Data memory, integrated 288 kB, incl. 32 kB RETAIN
Expandable memory no
Pluggable SD Memory Card for: 128 MB
- User data storage
- Program storage
- Firmware update
Cycle time for 1k instructions
- Binary 0.15 ms
- Word 0.15 ms
- Floating point 3.0 ms
Max. number of central inputs and outputs
(max. 7 expansion modules):
- Digital inputs 224
- Digital outputs 168
- Analog inputs 112
- Analog outputs 112
Number of decentralized inputs and depends on the used field bus
outputs (as an information for the CS31 bus: max. 31 stations
with up to 120 DI / 120 DO each in the address area
0...61 or 8 IW / 8 OW in the address area 0...5 / 8...15)
Data backup battery
Data backup life time at 25°C ca. 3 years
Battery low indication battery exhausted
Real-time clock (with battery backup) yes
Serial interface COM1
- Physical link: configurable for RS-485 (from 0.3 to 187.5 kB/s)
- Connection: pluggable terminal block, spring connection
- Usage: as CS31 master
Serial interface COM2
- Physical link: configurable for RS-232 or RS-485 (from 0.3 to 187.5
- Connection: kB/s)
- Usage: SUB-D connector
as Modbus (master/slave),
as serial ASCII communication
Integrated coupler, ARCNET
ARCNET = ARCNET BNC
LEDs, LCD display, 8 function keys for RUN/STOP switch-over, status display and diagnosis
Number of timers max. 160
Number of counters unlimited
Programming languages
- Instruction List IL X
- Function Block Diagram FBD X
- Ladder diagram LD X
- Sequential Function Chart SFC -
- Continuous Function Chart (CFC) -
Certifications CE, GL, DNV, BV, RINA, LRS, cUL
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-20 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008
Ordering Data
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V2 EC500 Hardware 3-21 CPUs EC500 / Issued: 05.2008