Lesson Plan: Mangrove Forests
Lesson Plan: Mangrove Forests
Lesson Plan Content: Preparation prior to the lesson: the terrestrial and aquatic animals that live
This lesson plan and slide presentation is to Before commencing the lesson, download in the Mangrove ecosystem.
be used in conjunction with: and read through the teacher briefing, fact
sheet, work sheet and this presentation so Assessment (5mins)
1 x Mangrove Forests teacher briefing you are fully conversant with the content Ask students to write and/or illustrate
1 x Mangrove Forests teacher fact sheet and key terms. Also, ensure that the work what they did during this lesson and what
1 x Mangrove Forests class work sheet sheet activity is possible to undertake in they learned from their participation in the
your classroom environment. activity.
Lesson Overview:
Students will gain an understanding of the Lesson Sequence: Close of Lesson
Mangrove Forest and the terrestrial and Here is a sequence of the lesson with
aquatic life that inhabits them. suggested timings: Closure: Ensure each group has correctly
identified the 12 Mangrove related images.
Estimated Time Requirement: Preparation (5mins)
One 60 minute session. Inform the students that today they are all Extending the Lesson: Encourage
going to learn about the Mangrove Forests students to do some research at home on
Learning Objectives: and take part in some fun activity. Elicit Mangrove Forests in the Emirate and how
Students will be able to: from the students some of the things they they are protecting our coastlines.
already know about the Mangrove.
> understand how Mangrove Forests thrive Source of Lesson:
in saline conditions Presentation (25mins) Abu Dhabi Global Environmental
> understand the Mangrove ecosystem Using a projector to present to the class, Data Initiative.
> identify the animal life of the Mangrove progressively run through the slides
to impart all the key points about the All supporting material can be downloaded
Skills: Mangrove Forest ecosystem. freely at: www.environmentalatlas.ae
This lesson plan can aid students to
demonstrate: Activity (25mins)
Having completed the presentation,
> Classifying skills undertake the participation and discussion
> Communicating skills exercise contained in the work sheet. This
> Observing skills activity enables students to identify some of
Classroom Presentation:
Mangrove Forests
Mangrove Forests
What are
Mangroves?
Mangroves are forests of
salt-tolerant trees that
grow in the shallow tidal
waters of some coastal
areas of the Emirate.
They require slow
water currents and
plenty of fine, organic
sediment in which to
set their roots as well
as protection from high
energy waves.
Mangrove Forests
What lives in the
Mangrove?
The muddy waters,
rich in nutrients from
decaying leaves and
wood, are home to:
> sponges
> worms
> crustaceans
> molluscs
> algae
The Mangroves also
provide shelter for
marine mammals & birds.
Mangrove Forests
Mangroves in
Abu Dhabi
The naturally occurring
species of mangrove
found in Abu Dhabi,
locally called ‘Qurm’,
is the grey or white
mangrove, due to the
colour of the underside
of its leaves.
Mangrove Forests
Mangals &
Mangroves
The term mangrove refers
to a plant while the mangal
is the plant community and
habitat where mangroves
thrive.
The plants in the mangal can
be diverse but all have special
adaptations to overcome the
problems of anoxia, a lack
of oxygen in the continually
water-logged soil; high
salinity levels and frequent
inundation by the tides.
Mangrove Forests
Mangrove Forests
While the Emirate may
have scarce and limited
areas of forest on land,
it possesses significant
mangrove forests around
islands and sheltered
coastal zones.
While some of the
mangrove stands have
been recently planted,
the majority are naturally
occurring.
Mangrove Forests
Were can
Mangroves
be found?
Although, mangroves can
be found near rivers it is
most common in coastal
and tidal wetlands.
While these tidal swamp
forests support salt
tolerant vegetation as
they are regularly subject
to tides, they still need
fresh water to grow and
survive.
Mangrove Forests
Mangrove trees
have special
characteristics:
> Roots of mangroves are
special as they not only help
stabilize the tree in one of
the most dynamic zones
on Earth but also help take
in air, water and nutrients.
These trees actually breathe
through their roots.
> In most mangrove trees the
seed germination occurs in
the tree itself - a condition
known as vivipary.
Mangrove Forests
A unique marine
ecosystem
The mangrove forests
that cover thousands of
hectares of land along the
UAE shoreline form an
integral part of the coastal
ecosystem in the UAE.
Mangrove Forests
Importance of the
Mangrove Forest
Preventing the coastline
erosion caused by waves
and ocean currents.
Mangrove Forests
Importance of the
Mangrove Forest
Storing more planet
warming carbon dioxide
than almost any other
ecosystem on Earth.
Mangrove Forests
Importance of the
Mangrove Forest
Supporting a complex
aquatic food web and a
unique habitat.
Mangrove Forests
Importance of the
Mangrove Forest
Acting as a fish nursery
and being a rich source
of fish , shellfish, oysters,
shrimp and other
crustaceans such as
crabs.
Mangrove Forests
Importance of the
Mangrove Forest
Being frequented by
many birds, mammals
and snakes who all feed
on the marine resources
available within the
Mangroves.
Mangrove Forests
Importance of the
Mangrove Forest
Serving as rookeries or
nesting areas for many
species of birds.
Mangrove Forests
Importance of the
Mangrove Forest
Protecting and stabilizing
low lying coastal lands
against strong wave
action, winds and floods.
Mangrove Forests
Importance of the
Mangrove Forest
Mangrove trees act as a
sink absorbing pollutants
from sewage and water
wastes.
Mangrove Forests
Threats to the Mangroves
include:
> reclaiming mangrove areas - coastal
development, dredging and land filling
activities.
> being used for commercial production
of food - fish and shrimp.
> dumping wastes - using Mangroves as
dump sites.
> over logging - timber and fuel wood.
> over grazing by camels and other
livestock.
> pollution; for example oil and other
industrial pollutants.
Mangrove Forests
Protecting our
coastline
With massive root systems,
mangrove trees protect
coastlines by absorbing and
dissipating the force of large
waves and storm surges,
which can cause coastal
erosion, property damage
and even loss of life.
Mangrove Forests
Breathing
underwater
Mangroves have a unique
appearance with numerous
respiratory or prop roots
protruding all around, often
many metres away from the
trunk of the tree.
These root like structures are
basically ‘breathing tubes’ or
snorkels covered by pores
or lenticels, allowing oxygen
transport within the plant.
Mangrove Forests
Natural desalination
Because of the excessive
salt in their habitat, grey
mangroves secrete salts
directly from two glands at
the base of each leaf.
It is not unusual to see
the leaves covered by salt
crystals, hence the name
grey or white mangrove.