This document describes a project to design and construct a speed detection system for vehicles. The system uses two IR sensors placed a fixed distance apart on a highway to detect when a vehicle passes between them. An Arduino microcontroller calculates the vehicle's speed based on the time taken to travel between the sensors and displays the result on an LCD screen. If the detected speed exceeds the threshold, a buzzer alarm is activated to alert authorities. The objectives are to automatically detect overspeeding vehicles on highways to reduce accidents. The expected outcome is a working speed detection prototype using Arduino, IR sensors, LCD display and buzzer to measure, display, and alarm overspeeds.
This document describes a project to design and construct a speed detection system for vehicles. The system uses two IR sensors placed a fixed distance apart on a highway to detect when a vehicle passes between them. An Arduino microcontroller calculates the vehicle's speed based on the time taken to travel between the sensors and displays the result on an LCD screen. If the detected speed exceeds the threshold, a buzzer alarm is activated to alert authorities. The objectives are to automatically detect overspeeding vehicles on highways to reduce accidents. The expected outcome is a working speed detection prototype using Arduino, IR sensors, LCD display and buzzer to measure, display, and alarm overspeeds.
This document describes a project to design and construct a speed detection system for vehicles. The system uses two IR sensors placed a fixed distance apart on a highway to detect when a vehicle passes between them. An Arduino microcontroller calculates the vehicle's speed based on the time taken to travel between the sensors and displays the result on an LCD screen. If the detected speed exceeds the threshold, a buzzer alarm is activated to alert authorities. The objectives are to automatically detect overspeeding vehicles on highways to reduce accidents. The expected outcome is a working speed detection prototype using Arduino, IR sensors, LCD display and buzzer to measure, display, and alarm overspeeds.
This document describes a project to design and construct a speed detection system for vehicles. The system uses two IR sensors placed a fixed distance apart on a highway to detect when a vehicle passes between them. An Arduino microcontroller calculates the vehicle's speed based on the time taken to travel between the sensors and displays the result on an LCD screen. If the detected speed exceeds the threshold, a buzzer alarm is activated to alert authorities. The objectives are to automatically detect overspeeding vehicles on highways to reduce accidents. The expected outcome is a working speed detection prototype using Arduino, IR sensors, LCD display and buzzer to measure, display, and alarm overspeeds.
Design and Construction of Speed Detection System for Vehicles
VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Jnana Sangama, Belagavi - 590018.
MINI PROJECT SYNOPSIS
ON
Design and Construction of Speed Detection System for
Vehicles Project Associates
Shravan Kumar 4MT18EC079
Shreyas Hegde 4MT18EC084 Amin Pradvith 4MT18EC015 Abhishek A G 4MT18EC002
Submitted in the partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of degree of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Under the Guidance of
Mr. Uday J Assoc. Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering
MANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
An ISO 9001:2015 Certified Institution, Accredited by NAAC (Affiliated to the Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU), Belagavi, Karnataka) (Approved by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), New Delhi) Badaga Mijar, Moodbidri – 574225 Ph. 08258-262695 to 99 www.mite.ac.in 2020-21 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Design and Construction of Speed Detection System for Vehicles
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Design and Construction of Speed Detection System for Vehicles
1. ABSTRACT In India Road accidents on highways are increasing day by day and so there is a need to design a system that allows detecting over speeding cars or rash driving on highways. Manually checking speed of car is time consuming task and so to overcome this problem a new proposed system is designed which does not need any human interception and measures car speed and displays on the screen and also raise an alarm to alert the police personal, to take necessary actions immediately on highways to reduce the chance of accidents. The system calculates the time needed by the specific car for moving from the first point to the second on highways. Using this data it calculates the car speed. The mechanism consists of two IR sensors which are calculating the speed of a car which are passing on highways. If the speed of the car passed between two infrared sensors placed on highways is more than the threshold speed of the car, then an alarm is raised to alert the concerned person. The data collected from the infrared sensor is sent to Arduino Uno to processed the data and calculate the time required by the vehicle to travel from one point to the other. Using this time it calculates vehicle speed as well as displays the result on screen. It raises a buzzer alarm if an over speed vehicle is detected. 2. INTRODUCTION In many parts of the highway road, accidents found a major social problem. There are several reasons why vehicle accidents occurs. Most of accidents on the highway road cause by high speed driving. Some highway road has signboards signifying maximum speed limit permitted while driving such as 60km/h for the driver’s safety, but some people does not follow speed limit. Therefore, the
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Design and Construction of Speed Detection System for Vehicles
vehicles keep a constant speed within the speed limit over a particular area. In this , speed detection system for vehicles is proposed. This system provides very effective in detection of over speed driving. This circuit is mainly consists of Arduino UNO, two IR sensors, 1602A LCD and buzzer. When a vehicle is passing between the first and second sensors, the two sensors sense the object and then microcontroller program will start counting. When it passes cross the second sensors, the microcontroller will stop counting and calculate the speed as kilometer per hour. If the car’s speed is over speed (60 km/h), the buzzer will be alarmed and the LED will be blinked. Then, LCD displays the speed of vehicles. This intends to design a system of detection on highway road for vehicles. This system is to improve a device that detects over speeding of vehicle, gives warning using alarm and display vehicle’s speed in LCD.
3. LITERATURE REVIEW We had gone through few research works before starting the project to analyze different hardware and platforms used in different similar projects and inferred compact, intelligent system out of them. So we have used arduino uno which is small in size, IR sensor that could work under different conditions. “Detection of Over Speeding Vehicles on Highways” by Monika Jain, Praveen Kumar, Priya Singh, Chhavi Narayan Arora, Ankita Sharma. This paper presents a device to detect rash driving on highways and to alert the traffic authorities in case of any violation. In past, lot of devices to detect rash driving on highways has been made. Most of the approaches require human concentration and involve a lot of effort, which is difficult to implement. In this paper it is intended to design a system aimed at early detection and alert of dangerous vehicle driving patterns related to rash driving. It basically uses the following formula to detect the speed- Speed (kmph) = Distance/ Time = 0.1 km (Reading x 0.01)/ 3600
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Design and Construction of Speed Detection System for Vehicles
Or, Reading (on display) = 36000/ Speed.
4. PROBLEM STATEMENT Number of ways are being implemented to check and identify the over speeding vehicle. But no automatic system has been developed so far that can perform the task of speed detection and vehicle identification without human assistance. The major issues seen at the present context are : • Road accidents are increasing day by day with prime cause being the over speeding of the vehicle. • The use of human resources to check this issue can be very tedious and time consuming and sometimes become irrelevant.
5. OBJECTIVES The objective of this paper is to detect the over speed for vehicles on the highway road. Although the maximum speed limit on the highway, many accidents keep on because of over speed driving. It is necessary to solve these problems through electronics circuit. This paper describes speed detection system for vehicles. The highway traffic police are easy to check over speed by using this system. This system mainly consists of Arduino UNO, two IR sensors, 1602A LCD display and buzzer. The detected speed is displayed on LCD. Moreover, if the vehicle crosses the limited speed, this system displays the condition of over speed on LCD and the buzzer is alarmed.
6. METHODOLOGY DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SYSTEM This system is design to detect an over speeding vehicle by computing the speed of the passing vehicle using the time taken to travel between two sensors at a fixed distance. In this system, IR Sensors are the main part of circuit design that detects the speed of the vehicles. The
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Design and Construction of Speed Detection System for Vehicles
system keeps the time taken by the speed of the vehicle in crossing the fixed distance from two sensors. When the vehicle passes through the first IR sensor, this sensor gets activated. From this instant forward, a timer is initiated and will continue to keep time until the vehicle reaches the second IR Sensor. Then the microcontroller starts to count the time and calculate the speed of the vehicle as km/h and this speed is displayed on a LCD Module. If the vehicle’s speed is greater than the limited speed, the buzzer will be alarmed and LED will be blinked. Then LCD will be displayed “over speed “.
CIRCUIT DESIGN OF SPEED DETECTION SYSTEM
The Digital OUT of the first IR Sensor is connected to Pin 11 of Arduino and the Digital OUT of the second IR Sensor is connected to Pin 12 of Arduino. Both the IR Sensors are provided with necessary power supply connections.
In order to view the car speed details, we have used a 16×2 LCD. Its data pins i.e. D4 – D7 are connected to Digital I/O pins 5 – 2. The RS and E pins of LCD are connected to pins 7 and 6 of Arduino. Rest of the connections are mentioned in the circuit diagram.
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Design and Construction of Speed Detection System for Vehicles
The vehicle speed is calculated in microcontroller as km/h. The speed
of the vehicle is calculated by this equation.
Speed = distance (km/hr)
Time taken The time taken between the two sensors is calculated by this equation. Time=(t2-t1 )ms
Figure 2 : CIRCUIT DIAGRAM.
7. EXPECTED OUTCOME In this section, the testing results of speed detection system are shown, It consists of Arduino Uno, two IR sensors, LCD display, and buzzer. Arduino Uno is used to acquire the input data from sensors and DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Design and Construction of Speed Detection System for Vehicles
buzzer is used for alarm system and then show warning message on LCD. In this system limited speed is 60 km/h. The experimental output results can be proved in this section. When the vehicle passes through the sensor 1 and sensor 2 and it senses the vehicle. When the vehicle passes through the sensor 1 and sensor 2,LCD shows the vehicle’s speed. The time taken between two sensors displays on LCD. When the vehicle speed is less than 60km/hr the buzzer will not alarm,but when the vehicle speed is more than 60km/hr the Buzzer will be alarmed and the LCD will display “Over Speed”:
8. ESTIMATED COST/BUDGET Table provides the estimated cost of the project. Sl.No Components/Equipment Quantity Cost in INR s 1 Arduino UNO 1 500/- 2 IR sensors 2 150/- 3 16X2 LCD Display 1 150/- Module
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Design and Construction of Speed Detection System for Vehicles
9. REFERENCES • Lae Yin Mon ,|Khin Khin Saw "Design and Construction of Speed Detection System for Vehicles" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development • https://www.electronicshub.org, arduino-car-speeddetector. • http://www.ardunio.cc/en/Main/ardunioBoardUno • “Detection of Over Speeding Vehicles on Highways” by Monika Jain, Praveen Kumar, Priya Singh, Chhavi Narayan Arora, Ankita Sharma.
• Automatic Speed Detection and Reporting System Using
Arduino by Manipriya Vutturi, Susmitha Palle, Sathyam Bonala
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
