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Frequency Reuse

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57 views1 page

Frequency Reuse

Uploaded by

Albert Omondi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cellular Wireless Networks

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Cellular network is an underlying technology for mobile phones, personal communication systems,
wireless networking etc. The technology is developed for mobile radio telephone to replace high
power transmitter/receiver systems. Cellular networks use lower power, shorter range and more
transmitters for data transmission.
Wireless Communication Tutorial
Features of Cellular Systems
Wireless Communication - Home
Wireless Cellular Systems solves the problem of spectral congestion and increases user capacity.
Wireless Communication - Overview
The features of cellular systems are as follows −
Terms in Mobile Telephony
Offer very high capacity in a limited spectrum.
Multiple Access
Reuse of radio channel in different cells.
Channel Characteristics
Enable a fixed number of channels to serve an arbitrarily large number of users by reusing
Wireless Communication - TCP/IP the channel throughout the coverage region.
Cellular Wireless Networks Communication is always between mobile and base station (not directly between mobiles).
Propagation Losses Each cellular base station is allocated a group of radio channels within a small geographic
Techniques area called a cell.

Wireless Communication - WAN Neighboring cells are assigned different channel groups.

Bluetooth By limiting the coverage area to within the boundary of the cell, the channel groups may be
reused to cover different cells.
Wireless Communication - Internet
Keep interference levels within tolerable limits.
Wireless Communication - WAP
Frequency reuse or frequency planning.
Wireless Communication - Satellite
Organization of Wireless Cellular Network.
Wireless Communication Resources
Cellular network is organized into multiple low power transmitters each 100w or less.
Quick Guide
Shape of Cells
Resources
The coverage area of cellular networks are divided into cells, each cell having its own antenna for
Discussion
transmitting the signals. Each cell has its own frequencies. Data communication in cellular networks
is served by its base station transmitter, receiver and its control unit.
Selected Reading
The shape of cells can be either square or hexagon −
UPSC IAS Exams Notes

Developer's Best Practices Square


Questions and Answers A square cell has four neighbors at distance d and four at distance Root 2 d
Effective Resume Writing Better if all adjacent antennas equidistant
HR Interview Questions Simplifies choosing and switching to new antenna

Computer Glossary
Hexagon
Who is Who
A hexagon cell shape is highly recommended for its easy coverage and calculations. It offers the
following advantages −

Provides equidistant antennas


Distance from center to vertex equals length of side

Frequency Reuse
Frequency reusing is the concept of using the same radio frequencies within a given area, that are
separated by considerable distance, with minimal interference, to establish communication.
Frequency reuse offers the following benefits −

Allows communications within cell on a given frequency


Limits escaping power to adjacent cells
Allows re-use of frequencies in nearby cells
Uses same frequency for multiple conversations
10 to 50 frequencies per cell
For example, when N cells are using the same number of frequencies and K be the total number of
frequencies used in systems. Then each cell frequency is calculated by using the formulae K/N.

In Advanced Mobile Phone Services (AMPS) when K = 395 and N = 7, then frequencies per cell on
an average will be 395/7 = 56. Here, cell frequency is 56.

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