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Class 12th Strings and List

This document provides an overview of strings in Python including: 1) Strings are collections of characters stored in contiguous memory locations. Indexing and slicing strings is covered. 2) Common string operations like concatenation, replication, membership testing, and comparison are demonstrated. 3) The ord() and chr() functions for working with ASCII values, and common string methods like capitalize(), find(), isalpha() etc. are introduced.

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Ansh Gaur
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400 views10 pages

Class 12th Strings and List

This document provides an overview of strings in Python including: 1) Strings are collections of characters stored in contiguous memory locations. Indexing and slicing strings is covered. 2) Common string operations like concatenation, replication, membership testing, and comparison are demonstrated. 3) The ord() and chr() functions for working with ASCII values, and common string methods like capitalize(), find(), isalpha() etc. are introduced.

Uploaded by

Ansh Gaur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 11th Revision Tour

Intro, Strings,Lists
Tuples, Dictionaries, Sorting

Lectures by Harsh Sharma @ Apni Kaksha


Strings
Strings are collection of characters in contiguous memory locations.

e.g. 'HARSH'
H A R S H

Forward Backward
Indexing Indexing
a= 'Harsh'
print(a[0])
print(a[-2])
print(a)
a[1] = ‘A’

Strings are immutable. Hence, individual character can’t be changed.


Playing with strings
■ Adding 2 strings ( Concatenation )
a = 'Tinde'
b = 'Parle-G'
print(a+b)
■ Multiplying string ( Replication )
print(3 * 'ha')
print('Cringe' * 100)
Playing with string
■ Walking in a string ( Traversing )
a='Yalgaar!'
for ch in a:
print( ch,sep=‘x’)
■ Matching strings ( Membership )
'r' in 'romeo'
'J' in 'juliet'
'paani' in 'Japaani'
'Logic' in 'Reaction Videos'
Playing with string
■ Comparing strings ( Comparison )
'A' == 'A'
Comparison is done on the basis of
'A' == 'a' lexicographical order.(dictionary vaala)
'a' != 'A'
'abc' <= 'abc' Capital letters are considered smaller
'Abc' > 'abc' than small letters.
'A' < 'a'
Game of ASCII values
Function ord( ) takes a character and returns it’s ASCII value.

Function chr( ) takes an integer and returns the character of that ASCII value.

e.g. print( ord(‘A’) )


print( chr(65) )
String Slices
String Slice is a part of the string. We can slice a string this way:

A = 'Hello_World'
print( A[4:7]) will print 4,5 & 6th index
print( A[3: ] )
print( A[:8 ] )
print( A[4:1:-1] ) will print 4,3 & 2nd index in this order.
print( A[9:11] ) out of range will not be printed.
print( A[ : : ] ) whole will be printed.
String Functions
There are many inbuilt functions with which you can play with strings very easily.

Some of them are:


● a.capitalize( ) capitalize first letter.
● a.find(s, i, j) finds s between ith and jth index.
● a.isalpha( ), a.isdigit( ), a.isalnum( )
● a.isspace( ) true, if there are only space in string(at least one).
● a.islower( ), a.isupper( ), a.istitle( )
● a.lower( ), a.upper( ), a.title( )
● len(a)
Practice Time
Q1. Write a program that reads a line and prints :
Number of uppercase letters :
Number of lowercase letters :
Number of alphabets :
Number of digits :

Q2. Write a program that reads a string & checks whether it’s a palindrome
or not.

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