graphics,ggplot2 packages qualify for ___
Visualization Packages
Scatterplot Matrix is an example of __ type of visualization.
Multivariate
Which command in R, lists the available Datasets in R
data()
Title of the plot is provided by the variable
main
In the plot, to add label to the horizontal axis the variable to be configured is
xlab()
Histograms , Density Plots are examples of which type of visualization?
Univariate
How can we find the different parameters available ?
par()
Histogram is mainly used as visual representation of _
distribution
Which parameter in R helps to decide the number of bins which we want to manually
override?
breaks
Which parameter decides the line type & plot symbol respectively?
Ich & pty
In case of the plot, which parameter decides whether the plot should be line or
points or both?
title (WRONG ANSWER)
The vertical axis label is provided by the parameter
ylab
To reset the grid to normal layout, after displaying multiple charts in single view
could be obtained by
par(mfcol(1,1))
Which parameter could be used to convert stacked barplot into grouped bar plot?
beside=TRUE
If one would like to visualize 6 graphs in single view with graphs scaling in row
wise fashion (2 rows)
par(mfrow=c(2,3))
Which parameter is helpful to swap the chart from x-axis to y-axis?
horiz=true
Barchart represents visual display of of category of categorical variable
frequency
Customizing the way your graphs could be arranged can be configured using _
layout()
Which argument helps in changing the size of plotting characters?
SIZE ---wrong
Stratified boxplots are useful for examining the relationship between a categorical
variable and a numeric variable.
True
col.main=4, will change size of the font ?
False
Which plot would be applicable for summarizing the value of numeric variable
Boxplot
Changing the font size of the axis labels could be accomplished using the following
font
Which parameter removed the X & Y axis
axes=F
If in the Notched boxplot does not overlap, it means___
Medians do not overlap
Which command allows to place the text within the graph?
text
Which text feature allows the text to written along the margin of the graph?
mtext
Which of this is limitation of lattice plots?
All options
Lattice package supports the generation of trellis graphs (graphs that display a
variable or the relationship between variables, conditioned on one or more other
variables)
True
In lattice, ~x|A refers to
display numeric variable x for each level of factor A
In lattice,y~x | A*B refers to
Display the relationship between numeric variables y and x separately for every
combination of factor A and B levels
Using ggplot2 for multifaceted diagram, the deciding variable on the number of rows
or columns is
.(decimal)
ggplot2 requires the data to be in
dateframe format
Aesthetics in ggplot2 refers to
size,shape,color
The grey zone around the geom("smooth") line refers to
95% confidence
In multifaceted plot, how many columns will be formed when facets is mentioned as
facets=.~drv
depends on drv
Geometric (geom) in ggplot2 refers to
points,lines
In multifaceted plot, how many columns will be formed when facets is mentioned as
facets=drv~.
always 1 column
Factors represent the subset of the data and they should be properly labelled
True
In multifaceted plot, how many rows will be formed when facets is mentioned as
facets=.~drv
always 1 row
What does gg in ggplot2 refer to
Grammar of Graphics
In multifaceted plot, how many rows will be formed when facets is mentioned as
facets=drv~.
depends on drv
ggplot2 allows to add features layer by layer
True
In ggplot2, which function decides the object printing ____
geom.point()
The functions which assist in labelling of the functions is _
all options
The width of line can be changed by
lwd 4
While adding text to graph, adj=0 refers to ?
Text will start at mentioned axis position
scatterplot in lattice is represented by
scatter
Which feature in R allows to add new graph on top another existing graph
points
In case of the plot, which parameter decides whether the plot should be line or
points or both
title ---wrong
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How does visualization of big data help in interpreting information? Presents
data in clear and coherent way
A bar graph is used to represent which type of data? discrete
A histogram is a graphical representation of the distribution of data. It is an
estimate of the _________ of a continuous variable Probability distribution
A histogram is used for which type of data? Continuous
A Manufacturing company wants to view the performance of various plants based on
Throughput, Wastage, Returns, Downtime and Manufacturing Cost per Unit. Which chart
would be the best for this? parallel coordinate plot
As per Edward Tufte, good visualizations strive towards viewerees to draw
comparison
Data Visualization makes complex data more ____ Understandable
How is data visualization used? Diverse audience
In a Pie Chart, _____ is used to represent data. Sectors
In project, % compliance to SLAs metric is effected by factors like inflow of
tickets, # of interfaces, skill levels, etc. To define the relationship between %
compliance to SLAs and inflow of tickets, which plot is best? scatter plot
In which chart type quantitative data is displayed graphically and the area between
axis and line are emphasized with colors, textures and hatchings? Area chart
Interactivity in Visualizations enables users to specific
Interactivity in Visualizations enables users to specific
Representation of information in a graphic format to make the data easily
understandable at a glance is known as? Infographics
The axis-plot/ map on which the data is to be visualized or indicated, like the
axis used in plotting line graph, what is the angle between the adjacent axes?
90
The tendency to treat lines as if they continue is called Law of continuity
What differentiates histogram from a bar chart? Gap
What is the minimum requirement to form a bar chart? 1 measurwe and 1 dimension
What is the purpose of using a dashboard for data visualization? information
clearly and consciesly
What method of data representation is best suited to the demonstration of data
results if that data is of differing nominal values and needs to represent
quantitative data on different axes? scatter plot
What needs to be considered first before you start a data visualization
presentation? data
What type of chart can be used to place some emphasis on any trends in the data
visualization presentation? Line
When using a Bar Chart, the data values are represented by? length
Which chart displays data as a collection of points, each having one variable
determining the position on the horizontal axis and other variable determining the
position on the vertical axis? scatter
Which chart displays information as a series of data points called 'markers'
connected by straight line segments? Line chart
Which Gestalt law explains individuals ability to mentally grouping items by color,
texture, size or shape? Law of similarity
Which law of Gestalt psychology explains individual's ability to perceive objects
as shapes, letters, pictures, etc. as being whole while they are not? Law of
closure
Which map is a two-dimensional representation of data in which values are
represented by colors? heat map
Which of the following cannot be a geo-dimension? Mobile Number
Which of the following is powerful visualization technique for illustrating
hierarchical data and part-to-whole relationships? tree map
Which of these can be used to display data graphically? bar chart
Which one of these is not a data visualization tool? Eclipse
Which type of visual aspect could be considered ineffective or not very accurate at
conveying quantitative or ordinal data? shapes
While at a party you notice a group of people in the crowd headed in the same
direction. Your tendency to group them is due to Law of common fate
Why is text added to a data visualization presentation? add context
