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Malabed V de La Peña

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TOPIC: Duty of the Lawyer to His Profession; Duty of Courtesy towards Fellow

Lawyers
CITATION: A.C. No. 7594
TITLE: Malabed v De la Peña
DATE: February 9, 2016
Lawyers are entitled to defend the client’s cause with vigor, but he must
DOCTRINE: refrain from using improper language, if such language is not relevant to the
case.

FACTS:

Malabed(M) filed an administrative complaint against De La Peña (D) for alleged


dishonesty, and repeated falsehoods that misled the court.
Before the IBP, the Commissioner noted the foul language used by D in his pleadings.
He described the opposing counsel as “silahis” (translated as bisexual in English) and he
also stated that M was cohabiting with a married man before his wife died.
According to the Commissioner, such foul language is a clear manifestation of D’s gross
misconduct that affects his standing as an officer of the Court.
ISSUES:

Whether D’s description of the opposing counsel as “silahis” warrants a disciplinary action,
because it amounted to gross misconduct and lack of courtesy towards his fellow lawyers
HELD:
The Court ruled in the affirmative.
Rule 138, Section 27 provides that gross misconduct is one of the grounds to disbar or suspend
attorneys.
Further, Rule 8.01 of the Code of Professional Responsibility(CPR) provides that a lawyer shall
not, in his professional dealings, use language which is abusive, offensive or otherwise improper.

Here, aside from the language being inappropriate, it was irrelevant to the resolution of the
case. The improper word was uttered in the same case where his moral fitness as an officer of
the Court was being examined. It was not stated during a criminal, civil, or other case where the
utterance of such word was needed to further his client’s cause.
Hence, the act of D violated the CPR and it manifested his gross misconduct in dealing with his
fellow lawyers.
Lawyers are entitled to defend the client’s cause with vigor, but he must refrain from using
improper language, if such language is not relevant to the case.

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