CBSE Phy 9 Living Science - MCQ Bank
CBSE Phy 9 Living Science - MCQ Bank
CBSE Phy 9 Living Science - MCQ Bank
Multiple-Choice Questions
(QUESTION BANK)
CHAPTER 1: MOTION
1. Which is a vector quantity?
Weight
a. b. Mass c. Density d. Volume
4. A body is moving along a circular path of radius r. The displacement of the body when it completes half a
revolution is
0
a. b. 2r c. πr d. 2πr
11. If a body covers equal distances in equal intervals of time in a particular direction, the body is said to have a
uniform velocity.
a. b. non-uniform speed.
uniform speed.
c. d. variable velocity.
13. The average velocity of a body is equal to mean of its initial velocity and final velocity. The acceleration of the
body is
variable.
a. b. zero. c. negative. d. uniform.
15. The area under a speed–time graph represents a physical quantity which has the unit of
m
a. b. m2 c. m s–1 d. m s–2
16. A body dropped from the top of a tower reaches the ground in 4 seconds. What is the height of the tower,
if g = 10 m s–2?
78 m
a. b. 70 m c. 80 m d. 90 m
17. If a driver decreases the speed of a car from 25 m/s to 10 m/s in 5 seconds, the acceleration produced by the
car is
–3 m s–2
a. b. 3 m s–2 c. 5 m s–2 d. 7 m s–2
18. When a car driver travelling at a speed of 10 m/s applies brakes and brings the car to rest in 20 s, the retardation
will be
+2 m s–2
a. b. –2 m s–2 c. –0.5 m s–2 d. + 0.5 m s–2
20. For a body moving with a constant speed along a circular path, the direction of the velocity is
horizontal.
a. b. perpendicular to the radius.
along the tangent to the circle.
c. d. constant.
22. If a body takes time t to complete one round of the circular path of radius r, then the speed of the body (v) is
given by
πr 2πr
v = πr × t
a. b. v = c. d. 2πr × t
t t
23. At the maximum height, a body thrown vertically upwards has
velocity not zero but acceleration zero.
a. b. acceleration not zero but velocity zero.
both acceleration and velocity not zero.
c. d. both acceleration and velocity zero.
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24. The magnitude of speed and velocity of a body is equal only if the body moves along a
straight line.
a. b. circular path.
zigzag path.
c. d. curved path.
28. A bus starting from rest moves with uniform acceleration of 0.1 m/s2 for 2 minutes. The distance covered by
the bus is
720 m.
a. b. 620 m. c. 320 m. d. 520 m.
29. If a bus decreases its speed from 80 km/h to 60km/h, then its retardation is
11.1 m s–2
a. b. 1.11 m s–2 c. –1.11 m s–2 d. 111 m s–2
30. A ship is moving at a speed of 56 km/h. One second later it is moving at 58 km/h, then its acceleration is
72 km h–2
a. b. 720 km h–2 c. 7200 km h–2 d. 7.2 km h–2
3. If a number of forces acting on a body change velocity of the body. The forces are
parallel.
a. b. unbalanced. c. balanced. d. inclined.
8. If the slope of distance–time graph increases with time, it indicates that the velocity of the body is
increasing with time.
a. b. decreasing with time.
remains constant.
c. d. uniform.
11. When a rubber ball is pressed by a person in his hands, its shape changes. This is because
unbalanced forces act on the ball.
a. b. balanced forces act on the ball.
frictional forces act on the ball.
c. d. gravitational forces act on the ball.
force.
a. b. velocity. c. acceleration. d. all of these.
14. If a constant force acts on a body initially at rest, the distance moved by the body in time t is proportional to
t
a. b. t2 c. t3 d. t4
17. The linear momentum of a body of mass 5 kg moving with a velocity of 2 m/s is
0.1 kgm/s
a. b. 10 kgms c. 10 m/s d. 10 kg m/s
18. The acceleration produced in a body of mass 2 kg, if the force applied on it is 15 N is
7.5 m/s
a. b. 7.5 m/s2 c. 0.75 m/s2 d. 30 m/s2
20. If a boy pushes a wall with a force of 10 N towards east, then the force exerted by the wall on the boy is
10 N towards east.
a. b. 10 N towards west. c. 20 N towards west. d. 20 N towards east.
22. A force causes an acceleration of 10 m/s in a body of mass 500 kg. The acceleration caused by the same force
in a body of mass 5 kg is
10 m/s2
a. b. 1 m/s2 c. 0.1 m/s2 d. 100 m/s2
23. The principle of conservation of linear momentum states that the linear momentum of a system
cannot be changed.
a. b. cannot remain constant.
can be changed if only internal force acts.
c. d. can be changed only if eternal force acts.
25. The velocity of a body of mass 20 kg decreases from 20 m/s to 5 m/s in a distance of 100 m. Force on the body
is
– 27.5 N
a. b. – 47.5 N c. – 37.5 N d. – 67.5 N
26. Which of the following is not is not an example of Newton’s third law of motion?
A cricket player lowering his hand while catching a ball
a.
Walking on a floor
b.
Rebounding of a rubber ball
c.
Flight of a jet
d.
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28. A person jumping out of a moving bus may fall forward because of
Inertia of rest.
a. b. Inertia of motion.
inertia of direction.
c. d. none of these.
3. The gravitational force of attraction between the earth and the moon is
a. 2.22 × 1020 N b. 2.02 × 1020 N c. 2.02 × 1010 N d. 3.02 × 1020 N
4. When the distance between the two objects is reduced to half, the force of gravitation becomes
of the initial value.
½
a. b. thrice c. ¼ d. 4 times
5. When the distance between the two objects is doubled, the force of gravitation becomes of the
initial value.
4 times
a. b. ¼ c. double d. ½
20. If R is the radius of the earth, the height at which the weight of a body becomes ¼ its weight on the surface of
the earth is
R R
2R
a. b. R c. d.
2 4
21. The weight of a man on the moon if he weighs 54 N on the earth is
5.4 N
a. b. 54 N c. 9 N d. 324 N
22. When the distance between two objects is tripled, the force of gravitation becomes of its initial
value.
1/4th
a. b. 1/7th c. 1/8th d. 1/9th
23. When the masses of two objects are doubled, the force of gravitation between them becomes the
original value.
4 times
a. b. double d. 5 times d. 8 times
27. When a body is dropped from a certain height, acceleration due to gravity is taken as
+ 9.8 m/s2
a. b. –9.8 m/s2 c. 0 d. + 9.8 m/s
28. The point where the pull of the earth exerting on a body is equal to the pull exerted by the moon is called
zero gravity.
a. b. null point. c. gravitational constant. d. escape point.
29. The statement “All bodies whether light or heavy, fall at the same speed towards the earth” was proposed by
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Newton.
a. b. Cavendish. c. Kepler. d. Galileo.
2. 1 k Pa is equal to
100 N/m
a. b. 100 N/m2 c. 1000 N/m2 d. 1000 N/m
11. Pressure at a point inside the liquid does not depend upon
the depth of the point below the surface of the liquid.
a.
the nature of the liquid.
b.
the acceleration due to gravity at that point.
c.
the shape of the vessel containing the liquid.
d.
13. An object weighs 25 N in air. When immersed fully in a liquid, it weighs 15 N only. The weight of the liquid
displaced by the object is
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10 N
a. b. 40 N c. 25 N d. 15 N
14. An iceberg floats in sea water with part of its volume below the water surface.
10/12th
a. b. 11/12th c. 9/12th d. 1/12th
17. The apparent weight of wood floating on water if it weighs 100 g in air is
300 g
a. b. 200 g c. 100 g d. zero
20. The truck with a heavy load will move swiftly if it is fitted with
four wheels.
a. b. six wheels. c. eight wheels. d. 5 wheels.
21. The density of a solid with its mass 500 g and 350 cm3 is
1.40 g/cm3
a. b. 1.42 g/cm3 c. 142 g/cm d. 142 g /cm2
22. If the density of a solid is 1.45 g/cm3 and density of water is 1 g/cm3 then the relative density of the solid is
1.45 g/cm3
a. b. 1.40 c. 1.45 d. 0.145
23. If the pressure in water pipe at the ground floor of a building is 50,000 Pa and pressure on the third floor
30,000 Pa, the height of the building would be if g = 10 m/s2 and density of water is 1000 kg m–3
5 m
a. b. 10 m c. 8 m d. 2 m
24. The pressure exerted by 5 m of vertical length of water column, if g 9.8 m/s2 and density of water is 1000 kg/m3
is
49000 Pa
a. b. 4900 Pa c. 490 Pa d. 49 Pa
25. The chances of drowning in the dead sea are very less because
the density of sea water is 1.16 g/cm3
a. b. the density of human body is 1.07 g/cm3
water of sea offers a greater buoyant force
c. d. all of these
26. The relationship between buoyant force and the temperature of the liquid in which it is immersed is
1
BF ∝ T
a. b. BF ∝
T
1
BF ∝ T–2
c. d. BF ∝
T −2
27. Archimedes’ screw is used in
land irrigation.
a. b. water treatment.
weighing the object.
c. d. determining densities of liquids.
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3. When the angle between the direction of force and the direction of displacement is an acute angle, the nature
of work done is
positive.
a. b. negative.
either positive or negative.
c. d. zero.
4. When the angle between the direction of force and the direction of displacement is 90o, then the amount of
work done is
negative.
a. b. positive. c. zero. d. cannot be determined.
5. A man carries a suitcase in his hand and climbs up the stairs. The work done by the man is
negative.
a. b. positive. c. zero. d. none of these.
6. If force and displacement in the direction of force are doubled, then the work done would be
doubled.
a. b. halved. c. 4 times. d. ¼ times.
7. In case of negative work, the angle between the force and displacement is
0°
a. b. 45° c. 90° d. 180°
8. When a force of 1 newton moves a body through a distance of 1metre in the direction of force, the work done
is
1 joule.
a. b. 1 Nm. c. 1 Nm2. d. both a and b.
10. When an object falls freely towards the earth, then its total energy
increases.
a. b. decreases.
remains constant.
c. d. first increases then decreases.
15. Amount of work done in compressing or stretching the spring against its elasticity is
kinetic energy.
a. b. potential energy. c. elastic potential energy. d. heat energy.
20. How much energy does a 100 W electric bulb transfer in 1 minute?
100 J
a. b. 600 J c. 3600 J d. 6000 J
22. When the momentum of a body is increased by 100 %, its kinetic energy increases by
50 %
a. b. 100 % c. 200 % d. 300 %
23. The potential energy of a body of mass 1 kg kept at a height of 5 m, if acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s2.
25 J
a. b. 30 J c. 50 J d. 100 J
24. The kinetic energy of a body of mass 2 kg moving with a velocity of 0.1 m/s is
0.1 J
a. b. 0.01 J c. 0.001 J d. 0.02 J
27. The flowing water has kinetic energy which can be used to turn blades in dams to generate .
heat energy
a. b. hydraulic energy c. electrical energy d. mechanical energy
28. A man has four options to move a body through a height. In which case is maximum work done?
Push over an inclined plane.
a. b. Lift vertically upwards
Push over smooth rollers
c. d. Push on a plane horizontal surface
29. A boy weighing 200 N climbs a vertical ladder. If the value of g be 10 m s–2, the work done by the boy in climbing
2 m height will be
200 J.
a. b. 20 J. c. 100 J. d. 400 J.
30. The momentum of a bullet of mass 20 g fired from a gun is 10 kg m/s. The kinetic energy of this bullet in kJ will
be
1.5
a. b. 2 c. 2.5 d. 3
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7. A constant hearing of noise in the range of may result in the loss of hearing or deafness.
a. 100–110 dB b. 110–120 dB c. 130–140 dB d. 90–110 dB
10. A medical instrument used to detect and study sounds produced within organs such as the heart and lungs prior
to treatment is called
stethoscope.
a. b. ultrasound. c. sound boards. d. megaphone.
14. We can recognise the voice of our family members without seeing them because the voice of each member has
a particular
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pitch.
a. b. loudness. c. quality. d. frequency.
17. When the skin of a tabla or the strings of a guitar are tightened, they produce a sound of higher .
quality
a. b. loudness c. pitch d. wave length 13
19. An object moving at a speed greater than that of sound is said to be moving at
supersonic speed.
a. b. sonic speed. c. infrasonic speed. d. ultrasonic speed.
21. Which one of the following properties of sound is affected by change in the air temperature?
Frequency
a. b. Amplitude c. Intensity d. Wavelength
22. Which of the following device does not work on the multiple reflections of sound waves?
Stethoscope
a. b. Hydrophone c. Soundboard d. Megaphone
25. The technique of obtaining images of the heart of the body by using ultrasonic waves is called
ultrasonography.
a. b. echocardiography. c. x-ray. d. cardiograph.
27. At the end of the auditory canal, there is a thin membrane called
hammer.
a. b. pinna. c. anvil. d. eardrum.
28. Human heart beats about 72 times in a minute. So the frequency of the heartbeat is
1.5 Hz
a. b. 1.4 Hz c. 1.2 Hz d. 2.25 Hz
29. The highest frequency produced by a man is 1700 Hz and that of a woman is 2780 Hz. The ratio of wavelengths
of the sound of man and woman are (speed of sound is 340 m/s)
1: 0.60
a. b. 1: 0.61 c. 1: 062 d. 1: 0.59
30. A man stands between two cliffs and fires a gun. He hears two successive echoes after 3 s and 5 s. The distance
between the two cliffs is
1320 m
a. b. 1315 m c. 1312 m d. 1310 m
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1. a. 2. c. 3. d. 4. b. 5. b. 6. a. 7. b.
29. b. 30. c.
1. c. 2. d. 3. b. 4. c. 5. a. 6. c. 7. c.
29. a. 30. d.
CHAPTER 3: GRAVITATION
1. c. 2. a. 3. b. 4. d. 5. b. 6. c. 7. d.
29. d. 30. c.
CHAPTER 4: FLOATATION
1. a. 2. c. 3. b. 4. a. 5. c. 6. b. 7. d.
29. a. 30. b.
1. d. 2. b. 3. a. 4. c. 5. b. 6. c. 7. d.
29. d. 30. c.
CBSE Living Science Physics 9
CHAPTER 6: SOUND
1. b. 2. a. 3. c. 4. a. 5. b. 6. d. 7. c.
29. b. 30. a.
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