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How Human Groups Lived Hundreds or Thousands of Years Ago and What Was Important To Them

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UCSP = NATURE, GOALS, AND PERSPECTIVES OF ANTHROPOLOGY,

SOCIOLOGY,
AND POLITICAL SCIENCE

Anthropology according to Banks, William E. (2020) is the study of humans, their


close relatives, and their cultural environment. How human groups lived hundreds or
thousands of years ago and what was important to them

Greek word-anthropos which


means ‘human’ and logos means ‘reason’- it means ‘reason about humans’ or
‘Knowledge about Humans’. It is a comparative study of cultural and social life.

second concept is Sociology. Steven Loyal (2003) define it as the study of


human social life, groups, and society. It gathers social inputs which
composed of frequent forms and manners such as viewpoints, consolidated values,
and norms of social institutions which form part of social array.

The third one is Political Science. According to the Department of Social Sciences
and Philosophy, Political science is a classical discipline that deals with the study of
political phenomena. Its goal is to deepen human understanding of the forms and
nature of political action and to develop theoretical tools for interpreting politically
meaningful phenomena. It focuses on fundamental values of equality, freedom, and
justice and its process linked with the dynamics of conflict, resolution, and cooperation.

ACTIVITY 3 – PICT ANALYSIS!


Anthropology = The study of people and their cultures is known as anthropology.
Its origins can be traced back over a thousand years to exotic travelers' tales of
unique cultures and peoples whose behavior piqued the interest of early
explorers.

Sociology is the study of society, it is the study of social life, it is the study of
everything that goes around us. Its like when you go to a new city and you see
the different architecture, different shops, you see the different people, that is the
function of our society, of our values of society, of how we think, of how we
interact.

Political science is a branch of social science that studies government systems


as well as the examination of political activities and conduct. It covers a lot of
ground in terms of theory and practice politics, which is often thought of as
deciding how power and resources are distributed.

Friends

Anthropology is the study of what makes us human.

Sociology is a systematic study of human behaviors, social interactors, social institutions and
society
Political science is the study of politics and power from domestic, international, and
comparative perspectives.

LEARNING ACTIVITY 4 – THINK, FILL AND SHARE!


AREAS OF LEARNING ANTHROPOLOGICAL SOCIOLOGICAL
PERSPECTIVE PERSPECTIVE
Socialization Recognizing the Sociological perspectives on
importance of culture in socialization have been
our daily lives shaped largely by two major
theoretical orientations.
structure-functionalism,
which views socialization
largely as the learning of
social roles; and symbolic
interactionism, which
emphasizes the development
of self and identities.
Social change Human relations may be Sociologists define social
considered as patterned change as changes in
interactions over time. Thus, human interactions and
temporal change and relationships that
continuity are constant and transform cultural and
fundamental features of the social institutions. These
human condition. changes occur over time
Anthropology has a twofold and often have profound
relationship to social change. and long-term
On the one hand, the long
consequences for society.
time period of human
biological and cultural
evolution provides bountiful
evidence of social change; on
the other hand, the
microscopic time and space
perspective of ethnography
favors static views of culture
and society and thus
misleadingly renders change
abnormal and exogenous.
Race Take into heart that we We need to gain
all have various kinds of knowledge on how
cultures beautiful and how unique
each and every culture
we have to avoid
discrimination
Ethnic group We need to recognize that We need to know our
Ethnicity is a socially grown part in this world
collective identity, in which
each of us share a common
history and origin as well as
shared traditions, so we need
to value our culture as well as
the culture of others.

Reflection
I have gained knowledge on anthropology, sociology and political science. Sociology,
anthropology and political science complement each other in showing different facets of how
humans structure their societies. I enjoyed most on all activities. I want to learn more on various
cultures, Being exposed to diverse cultures can help you appreciate more in life.

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