OPC
with Visual Studio
Hans-Petter Halvorsen, M.Sc.
Software
• MatrikonOPC Simulation Server
• Visual Studio
• Measurement Studio
– Add-on package to Visual Studio created
by National Instruments (same vendor as
LabVIEW)
Measurment Studio
• Add-on package to Visual Studio created by
National Instruments
• Same vendor as LabVIEW
• Makes it possible to communicate with an
OPC DA Server from Visual Studio Code
• Uses the DataSocket Library (same as in
LabVIEW)
OPC
Hans-Petter Halvorsen, M.Sc.
What is OPC?
• A standard that defines the communication of data
between devices from different manufactures
• Requires an OPC server that communicates with the OPC
clients
• OPC allows “plug-and-play”, gives benefits as reduces
installation time and the opportunity to choose products
from different manufactures
• Different standards: “Real-time” data (OPC DA), Historical
data (OPC HDA), Alarm & Event data (OPC AE), etc.
OPC
OPC Server OPC Client
Read/Write Data
Data Storage
OPC Server Data Storage
Write Data Read Data
OPC Client OPC Client
Monitoring and Analysis
Measurement Data
Data Acquisition
PLC, PAC, DCS, SCADA OPC-Server
Process Data
Actuators Sensors
Driver
Typical OPC
Process Scenario
Network
OPC-Client
OPC-Client
OPC-Client
OPC Specifications
“Classic” OPC “Next Generation” OPC
OPC DA
OPC HDA OPC UA
OPC A&E
... (Many others)
OPC Specifications
• OPC DA (Data Access)
The most common OPC specification is OPC DA, which is used to read and write “real-time”
data. When vendors refer to OPC generically, they typically mean OPC DA.
• OPC HDA (Historical Data Access)
• OPC A & E (Alarms & Events)
• ... (many others)
These OPC specification are based on the OLE, COM, and DCOM technologies developed by
Microsoft for the Microsoft Windows operating system family. This makes it complicated to
make it work in a modern Network! Typically you need a Tunneller Software in order to share
the OPC data in a network (between OPC Servers and Clients)
• OPC UA (Unified Architecture)
OPC UA eliminating the need to use a Microsoft Windows based platform of earlier OPC
versions. OPC UA combines the functionality of the existing OPC interfaces with new
technologies such as XML and Web Services (HTTP, SOAP)
Next Generation OPC
COM/DCOM XML, HTTP, SOAP
OPC Classic Next Generation OPC OPC UA
OPC DA Windows only Cross-platform All specifications
Windows, Linux, Mac,
OPC HDA Embedded, VxWorks
collected in one (DA,
OPC A&E HDA, A&E)
Protocols: “UA Binary” or “UA XML”
OPC DA Server Simpler!!
OPC Client OPC UA Client
OPC HDA Server OPC UA Server
(DCOM)
OPC A&E Server (everything built into one)
Next Generation OPC
OPC Classic Server Network OPC Classic Client
To open DCOM through firewalls demanded a large hole in the firewall!
Impossible to route over Internet!
Network/
OPC UA Server OPC UA Client
Internet
No hole in firewall (UA XML) or just a simple needlestick (UA Binary) is necessary
Easy to route over Internet!
Classic OPC vs. OPC UA
Classic OPC (DCOM) OPC UA
Windows The server (or clients) can
be an embedded system,
OPC Client LINUX, Windows, etc. OPC UA Client
Windows Windows
OPC Server OPC Client OPC UA Client
OPC UA Server
Windows
OPC Client OPC UA Client
Classic OPC requires a Microsoft Windows operating system to implement COM/DCOM server functionality. By utilizing SOA and Web Services,
OPC UA is a platform-independent system that eliminates the previous dependency on a Windows operating system. By utilizing SOAP/XML over
HTTP, OPC UA can deploy on a variety of embedded systems regardless of whether the system is a general purpose operating system, such as
Windows, or a deterministic real-time operating system.
http://www.ni.com/white-paper/13843/en/
Matrikon OPC
Simulation Server
Hans-Petter Halvorsen, M.Sc.
Matrikon OPC Explorer – Connect to Server
2
Matrikon OPC Explorer - Add Tags
4
3
1
5
Finished
2
Double-click
MatrikonOPC Explorer (OPC Client)
The MatrikonOPC Explorer is useful for testing. You can use it for writing and reading OPC Tags
Measurement Studio
Hans-Petter Halvorsen, M.Sc.
Measurment Studio
• Add-on package to Visual Studio created by
National Instruments
• Same vendor as LabVIEW
• Makes it possible to communicate with an
OPC DA Server from Visual Studio Code
• Uses the DataSocket Library (same as in
LabVIEW)
Measurement Studio Software
• Measurement Studio is an add-on to Visual Studio.
• Measurement Studio is used for development of
measurement, control and monitoring applications using
.NET and Visual Studio.
• Measurement Studio has a library (DataSocket library) that
makes it possible to communicate with OPC DA servers
that we will use is this lab work
• Download Software here:
http://www.ni.com/academic/download
20
Visual Studio Editions
q I have Visual Studio 2013
Ø You can Install and use Measurements Studio 2015 without problems
q I have Visual Studio 2015
Ø Measurement Studio 2015 is designed to work with Visual Studio 2013 ( and older editions).
Therefore, Measurement Studio 2015 does not install shipping examples and does not
integrate with Visual Studio 2015
Ø This means, if you install Measurement Studio 2015 with Visual Studio 2015, the
Measurement Studio .NET controls are not in the Toolbox, and you do not have a
Measurement Studio menu item in the Visual Studio 2015 toolbar.
Ø Follow these guidelines to do this manually:
http://home.hit.no/~hansha/documents/control/opc/resources/Using%20Measurement%20Studio%202015.pdf
Measurement Studio 2015
Measurement Studio 2015 does not have integration features for Visual Studio 2015. If you install Measurement Studio 2015 with
Visual Studio 2015, the Measurement Studio .NET controls are not in the Toolbox, you do not have a Measurement Studio menu item
in the Visual Studio 2015 toolbar, and .licx will not be automatically generated. We have plans to make changes to Measurement
Studio that will help us better keep up with new versions. Unfortunately, these changes are a quite a bit more costly than it would
seem, particularly the Visual Studio Help integration, so these changes may not come soon.
This situation is the same as previous Measurement Studio software as in the following article 'Using Measurement Studio 2013 with
Microsoft Visual Studio 2013': http://digital.ni.com/public.nsf/allkb/C51E3B38578FAD2786257C070069F386
Visual Studio 2015 is not supported officially in Measurement Studio 2015; however, as in the above article, you can add the
Measurement Studio .NET controls to the Toolbox manually and can create.licx files manually. I have attached a Help Document on
this topic so you can refer to the Adding Measurement Studio 2015 User Interface Controls to the Toolbox section for more
information on How to Add controls. This section also describes how these controls are licensed. The following sections discuss
additional topics to consider when using Measurement Studio 2015 with Visual Studio 2015.
Rebecca Costin
National Instruments
Applications Engineering
www.ni.com/support
Visual Studio 2013 + Measurement Studio
1
Select 2
“New Project” 4
in Visual Studio: 3
Select the “NI Windows Application” Template
Note! You dont need to use the
“Measurment Studio Templates” – You
5 can use an ordinary WinForm App also!!
6
7
Make sure to select the DataSocket Library
Measurement Studio is an “Add-
in” for Visual Studio created by
8 National Instruments.
Visual Studio 2015 + Measurement Studio
You can use an ordinary WinForm App
Then you need to:
1. Add References (Assemblies)
Manually
2. Change/Update the License File
(Licenses.licx)
Adding References to your Project
You need to add these Assemblies
(.dll files) to your Visual Studio
Project
Locate the following Assemblies on your
harddrive: C:\Program Files…\National
NationalInstruments.Common.dll Instruments\MeasurementStudioVSXXXX
NationalInstruments.Net.dll \DotNET\Assemblies\Current\...
License File
You may need to update the License
File with correct Version Number and
PublicKeyToken according to the
installed Assemblies you have on your
harddrive
NationalInstruments.Net.DataSocket, NationalInstruments.Net,
Version=13.0.45.242, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=4febd62461bf11a4
OPC Read Example
Hans-Petter Halvorsen, M.Sc.
OPC Read Visual Studio App
Matrikon OPC Server/OPC Explorer
Click Button to get latest Value
from OPC Server
Read from OPC Server using Visual Studio
using NationalInstruments;
using NationalInstruments.Net;
…
string opcUrl;
double opcValue;
opcUrl = "opc://localhost/Matrikon.OPC.Simulation/Bucket Brigade.Real4";
DataSocket dataSocket = new DataSocket();
if (dataSocket.IsConnected)
dataSocket.Disconnect();
dataSocket.Connect(opcUrl, AccessMode.Read);
dataSocket.Update();
opcValue = Convert.ToDouble(dataSocket.Data.Value);
Note! This Code Snippet reads only one value once, you can use e.g. a Timer in order to read values at specific intervals.
using NationalInstruments;
using NationalInstruments.Net;
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace OPC_Read
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
DataSocket dataSocket = new DataSocket();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
string opcUrl;
opcUrl = "opc://localhost/MATRIKON.OPC.Simulation/Bucket Brigade.Real4";
if (dataSocket.IsConnected)
dataSocket.Disconnect();
dataSocket.Connect(opcUrl, AccessMode.Read);
}
private void btnReadOpc_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
dataSocket.Update();
txtReadOpcValue.Text = dataSocket.Data.Value.ToString();
}
}
}
OPC Write Example
Hans-Petter Halvorsen, M.Sc.
Write OPC Example
Matrikon OPC Server/OPC Explorer
Visual Studio App
Write from OPC Server using Visual Studio
using NationalInstruments;
using NationalInstruments.Net;
…
string opcUrl;
double opcValue;
opcUrl = "opc://localhost/Matrikon.OPC.Simulation/Bucket Brigade.Real4";
DataSocket dataSocket = new DataSocket();
if (dataSocket.IsConnected)
dataSocket.Disconnect();
dataSocket.Connect(opcUrl, AccessMode.Write);
opcValue = Convert.ToDouble(txtWriteOpcValue.Text);
dataSocket.Data.Value = opcValue;
dataSocket.Update();
using NationalInstruments;
using NationalInstruments.Net;
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace OPC_Write
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
DataSocket dataSocket = new DataSocket();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
string opcUrl;
opcUrl = "opc://localhost/MATRIKON.OPC.Simulation/Bucket Brigade.Real4";
if (dataSocket.IsConnected)
dataSocket.Disconnect();
dataSocket.Connect(opcUrl, AccessMode.Write);
}
private void btnWriteOpc_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
double opcValue = 0;
opcValue = Convert.ToDouble(txtWriteOpcValue.Text);
dataSocket.Data.Value = opcValue;
dataSocket.Update();
}
}
}
OPC Write/Read Example
Hans-Petter Halvorsen, M.Sc.
Write/Read Example
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using NationalInstruments;
using NationalInstruments.Net;
namespace OPCExample
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
DataSocket dataSocketRead = new DataSocket();
DataSocket dataSocketWrite = new DataSocket();
private void btnReadOpc_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
public Form1() {
{
InitializeComponent();
dataSocketRead.Update();
string opcUrl;
opcUrl = "opc://localhost/MATRIKON.OPC.Simulation/Bucket Brigade.Real4"; txtReadOpcValue.Text = dataSocketRead.Data.Value.ToString();
if (dataSocketRead.IsConnected) }
dataSocketRead.Disconnect();
dataSocketRead.Connect(opcUrl, AccessMode.Read); private void btnWriteOpc_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (dataSocketWrite.IsConnected)
dataSocketWrite.Disconnect();
double opcValue = 0;
dataSocketWrite.Connect(opcUrl, AccessMode.Write);
} opcValue = Convert.ToDouble(txtWriteOpcValue.Text);
private void btnReadOpc_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)…
dataSocketWrite.Data.Value = opcValue;
private void btnWriteOpc_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)…
dataSocketWrite.Update();
}
} }
Additional Features
Hans-Petter Halvorsen, M.Sc.
Additional Features
• Using a Timer in order to read/write Data
from/to the OPC Server at specific Intervals
• Trending/Plotting Data
– Using the ”WaveformGraph” Control included
with Measurment Studio
• Using OOP, i.e., Create and Use Classes in your
Code
1
Timer In Visual Studio you may want to use a Timer instead of a While Loop in
order to read values at specific intervals.
Select the “Timer” component in the Properties: 3
Toolbox
2 Initialization:
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
You may specify the Timer Interval
timer1.Start(); in the Properties Window
} Double-click on the Timer object in
Timer Event: order to create the Event
4
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) Structure your Code
{ properly!!
Define Classes and Methods
… //Read from OPC which you can use here
… //Scaling
… //Plot Data
}
Trending Data with Measurement Studio
You may use the
“WaveformGraph” Control
included with Measurement
Studio
You only need one line of code, e.g. in the Timer Event:
…
{
…
waveformGraph.PlotYAppend(analogDataIn);
}
Name of the variable with
Name of your WaveformGraph Control Name of the Method to use Temperature data
Example:
OOP: Classes, Fields and Methods You should use OOP techniques in your
1
application! Create your own classes, fields
class Car //Class and Methods
{ 3
public string color; //Field
//Method
public void ShowCarColor()
{
MessageBox.Show("My Car is: " + color); OOP: Object Oriented Programming
}
Car myCar = new Car(); //We create an Instance of the Class
} 2
myCar.color = "blue"; //We set a value for the color Field
myCar.ShowCarColor(); //We call the Method
Make sure to use OOP (Object Oriented Programming) in your solutions
Hans-Petter Halvorsen, M.Sc.
University College of Southeast Norway
www.usn.no
E-mail: hans.p.halvorsen@hit.no
Blog: http://home.hit.no/~hansha/
