Exchange Companies Manual - 2018

Updated Upto December 31, 2018

Exchange Policy Department

State Bank of Pakistan

Exchange Companies Manual

 Exchange Companies Manual - 2018

Disclaimer
Stae Bank of Pakistan has issued Exchange Companies Manual containing regulations made
through FE Circulars/Circular Letters upto December 31, 2018. State Bank will continue to
update/compile the Manual from time to time for convenience of users. Due care has been
exercised while incorporating the related instructions. However, in view of the voluminous
work involved in the process, errors and omissions may be expected. In case of any
ambiguity, users are advised to refer to the original FE Circulars/Circular Letters on the
relevant subjects(s), which are available on SBP’s website (www.sbp.org.pk). Further, they
should also immediately bring such errors/omissions to the notice of the Director, Exchange
Policy Department, SBP, Karachi for rectification.

Exchange Policy Department

State Bank of Pakistan

Exchange Companies Manual

 EXCHANGE COMPANIES MANUAL

Chapter Contents Page No.

1. Introductory 1
2. Licensing 3
3. Basic Rules and Regulations 5
4. Network 15
5. Export of Foreign Currencies 24
6. Guidelines & Standards for Anti-Money Laundering and 28
Combating Financing of Terrorism
7. Reporting to State Bank 35
8. Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Category 37

Annexure

1. The Gazette of Pakistan 49

2. Application Form for issuance of License To Exchange 53
Company
3. Annual Network Expansion Plan 55
4. Documents Required For Formal Approval 56
5. Export of FCYs, other than U.S. Dollars, equivalent to U.S. 57
Dollars
6. Abbreviation for Exchange Companies 58
7. Specimen of Unique Transaction Number for Export and 59
Import of Foreign Currency through Airport Booth
8. Declaration Submitted to SBP Booth at Airport Arrival 60
Lounge
9. Reconciliation of Export of Permissible Foreign Currencies 61
and Import of US Dollars
9A. Documentation of Inland Currency Transportation 62
9B. Guidelines on Compliance of Government of Pakistan’s 63
SROs / Notifications issued under UNSC Resolutions / The
ATA, 1997
10. Bimonthly Statements 65
11. Monthly Statements 66

Exchange Companies Manual

 12. Quarterly Statements 67
13. Reporting Format (sample) for Outward Remittances made 68
against Inward Home Remittances mobilized by the
Exchange Companies
14. Inward Remittance 69
15. Outward Remittance 70
16. Statement SEC – 1 71
17. Statement SEC – 6 72
18. Details of Exchange Company’s Bank Accounts 73
19. Details of Directors/Shareholders/CEO 74
20. Details of Employees of Exchange Companies 75
21. Summary Statements and Descriptions 76
22. List of Exchange Companies 92
23. List of Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Category 93

Exchange Companies Manual

 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTORY

1. Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947.

Foreign Exchange Policy and its operations in Pakistan are formulated and regulated
in accordance with the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947 (Act). The
object of this Act is to regulate, in the economic and financial interest of Pakistan, certain
payments, dealings in foreign exchange, securities, import/export of currency and bullion.
Under the Act, the basic regulations are issued by the Government of Pakistan and the State
Bank of Pakistan in the form of Notifications which are published in the official Gazette.
However, directions having general application are issued in the form of FE Circulars and
Circular Letters issued by State Bank of Pakistan.

2. Exchange Companies Manual.

After the promulgation of Foreign Exchange Regulation (Amendment) Ordinance

2002 (Annexure - 1), State Bank has issued various FE Circulars and Circular Letters to
Exchange Companies and Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category over the period. In order to
update/compile related regulations for the convenience of users, Exchange Companies
Manual has been prepared. For the purpose of securing compliance with the provisions of the
Act and any rules, orders or directions issued there under, the State Bank may, under sub-
section (4) of Section 3AA of the Act, give directions to Exchange Companies and Exchange
Companies of ‘B’ category who are authorized by the State Bank to do anything in pursuance
of the Act.

3. Amendments.

The Exchange Companies Manual has been issued in electronic form and is available
at the website of State Bank i.e. www.sbp.org.pk. Changes in the regulations are generally
advised by issuance of FE Circulars and Circular Letters. Instructions issued by the State
Bank to the Exchange Companies and Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category upto December
31, 2018 setting out the terms and conditions subject to which they may engage in
transactions covered by the Act, have been incorporated in this Manual. Contents of this
Manual and all instructions, directions, orders etc., issued under the Act are without prejudice
to the provisions of any other law of Pakistan or any rules, orders, directions or regulations
made thereunder.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 1

 Amendments in the provisions of the Manual will be periodically updated and placed
at State Bank’s website. It will be in the interest of Exchange Companies and Exchange
Companies of ‘B’ category to ensure that updated Manual and related Circulars and Circular
Letters issued by State Bank from time to time are available with them.

4. Exchange Companies and Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category to notify the

Regulations to their Customers and to report Cases of Evasion.

Exchange Companies and Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category are required to bring
related regulations to the notice of their customers and to ensure compliance in their day to
day operations. They should also report to the State Bank every case of evasion or attempt,
direct or indirect, at evasion of the provisions of the Act and/or any rules, orders or directions
issued thereunder, immediately as it comes to their notice.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 2

 CHAPTER 2

LICENSING

1. Authorization to deal in Foreign Exchange

In terms of the powers vested in it by section 3AA of the Foreign Exchange

Regulation Act, 1947, State Bank may, on application made to it in this behalf, and on
payment of such fee as it may, from time to time prescribe, authorize any company to deal in
foreign currency notes, coins, postal notes, money orders, bank drafts, travelers cheques and
transfers.

2. Application for Exchange Company’s License

(i) Proposed Exchange Company should obtain name availability certificate from
Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP).
(ii) The applicants interested in formation of Exchange Company would, in the first
instance apply on the prescribed form (Annexure - 2) to State Bank for obtaining a
No Objection Certificate (NOC).
(iii) A non-refundable application processing fee of Rs 1,000,000/- shall be charged by
State Bank. A pay order / bank draft for this amount drawn in favor of State Bank of
Pakistan shall accompany the application.
(iv) If an application is submitted, complete in all respects, the decision as to the issuance
of license or otherwise shall be intimated within one month from the date of
submission of such application.
(v) On receipt of this NOC from the State Bank, the applicant will submit an application
to the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) for incorporation
under the Companies Act, 2017. After the Exchange Company is registered by SECP,
the applicant would apply to the State Bank for issuance of license for
commencement of operations.
(vi) The State Bank may, after scrutinizing the application duly made in accordance with
the regulations and after having been provided with all information, documents and
reports as may be required, grant or refuse to grant the license. In case of refusal,
State Bank would assign reasons for such rejection. However, issuance of the license
will be restricted once the limit has been reached, which will be at the sole discretion
of State Bank.
(vii) The license of the Exchange Company will not be transferable to any other entity of
whatsoever nature, through any means.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 3

 3. Duration of the License

The license shall be issued initially for a period of three years. Later on, licenses of
Exchange Companies shall be renewed for five years from the date of expiry of the license.
However, license shall be renewed after giving due consideration, inter alia, to State Bank
inspection report, compliance status, corporate governance and financial health of the
Exchange Company. The request for renewal of the license must reach State Bank at least 60
days before expiry of the license along with relevant deposit/payment receipt of Rs. 500,000/-
issued by the bank, as evidence of having paid the applicable fee, in the RTGS clearing
account number/ title 020139999990037 (427516)/ RTGS CLR PROCESSING FEE-
REFUND-EXC.

4. Revocation of Exchange Company License

(i) State Bank shall have the right to revoke a license of an Exchange Company at any time.
Before a license is revoked, the Exchange Company shall be served with a notice
mentioning therein the reasons for such revocation and instructions for the company to
explain its position in writing within 30 days from the date of issuance of notice.
(ii) License of an Exchange Company can be revoked by State Bank if:
(a) The State Bank is provided with false, misleading or inaccurate information by or
on behalf of the Exchange Company.
(b) It appears to the State Bank that the Exchange Company has violated these or any
other regulation, instruction or circular issued by the State Bank or if any of the
conditions of license has not been fulfilled or is incapable of fulfillment.
(c) The interests of the customers of Exchange Company are in any way threatened,
whether by the manner in which the company is conducting or intends to conduct its
affairs or for any other reason.
(d) The Exchange Company did not commence its exchange business within three
months from the date of issuance of license by the State Bank.
(e) Deliberate obstruction of the State Bank inspection team in the performance of their
duties, by Exchange Companies or officials of its network.
(f) Any other reason that in the opinion of the State Bank disqualifies the Exchange
Company to hold the license.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 4

 CHAPTER 3

BASIC RULES & REGULATIONS

1. Name

The trade name of the Exchange Company shall not include the word "Bank",
"Financial Institution", "Investment/Commercial/Finance/Real Estate" or any other
description that indicates activities other than exchange business.

2. Capital

(i) Minimum authorized and paid-up capital of an Exchange Company shall be Rs. 200
million. The Minimum Capital Requirement is calculated as under:
Minimum Capital Requirement = Paid-up Capital less Accumulated Losses
Exchange Companies shall ensure to meet their respective minimum capital
requirements at all times1.

(ii) Exchange Companies are allowed to have foreign participation in their equity upto a
maximum of 50%. State Bank would permit repatriation of profits in proportion upto
the extent of foreign equity.
(iii) The affairs of the company shall be run only with the declared capital of the company.
Neither the shareholders and Directors of the company shall withdraw funds from the
company as loan nor shall they extend loan (subordinated loan) to the company unless
specific approval, in writing, from State Bank has been obtained.

3. Statutory Liquidity Reserve (SLR)

25 percent of the Capital shall be maintained as Statutory Liquidity Reserve (SLR)

with the State Bank in the form of unencumbered approved government securities.
State Bank would extend current account and SGLA facilities to Exchange
Companies.

4. Enhancement of Capital

(i) Prior approval of State Bank regarding enhancement of authorized and paid-up capital
by the existing Directors/shareholders will not be required. The Exchange Company
may directly approach Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) for
fulfillment of applicable formalities to increase its authorized or paid-up capital.

1
EPD Circular Letter No. 07 dated May 08, 2018
Exchange Companies Manual Page 5
 (ii) Once SECP’s formalities have been fulfilled, the company will accordingly maintain
the required Statutory Liquidity Reserve (SLR) with respective area office of SBP,
Banking Services Corporation (BSC) and immediately intimate Exchange Policy
Department (EPD) and Off-Site Supervision & Enforcement Department (OSED) of
the State Bank of Pakistan by submitting evidence of completion of formalities with
SECP, enhancement/injection of capital, and maintenance of SLR with SBP, BSC.
(iii) It must be ensured that the funds utilized for enhancement of capital of the company
are legitimate under related laws.

5. Directors and Shareholders

(i) The Directors of an Exchange Company must possess appropriate knowledge to carry
out the foreign exchange business. They should not have been convicted of any
offence involving moral turpitude and shall not have failed to honor their liabilities
towards banks, tax authorities or other government agencies and shall not have been
declared bankrupt nor have been subjected to attachment of their assets by the courts.
(ii) For induction of the new Director or shareholder, State Bank’s prior approval shall be
required.
(iii) The Directors of Exchange Companies are not allowed to hold the Director's office in
more than one Exchange Company.
(iv) The Directors are also barred from borrowing or availing credit or deferring payment
with the Exchange Company in any form.

6. Prior Approval from State Bank for Changes in Significant Parameters

State Bank’s prior approval will be required for any change in any significant
parameter including but not limited to:
(i) Memorandum and/or Articles of Association of the company
(ii) Directorship
(iii) Shareholding
(iv) Statutory Auditors
(v) Chief Executive Officer
(vi) Locations of head office/outlets

7. Policies

The company should follow the prudent practices and would develop/follow the
standard policies related to Internal Controls, Audit, Human Resources, Information
Technology, Anti Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) etc.
Exchange Companies Manual Page 6
 8. Observance of Rules and Regulations

The Exchange Company shall fully abide by all the rules, regulations, instructions,
directives, circulars and other communications issued by the State Bank from time to time
and subject its records and documents to the examination, inspection and supervision of the
State Bank. It shall also ensure compliance with all other laws of the land, in particular the
provisions relating to counterfeit coins and banknotes.

9. Scope of Business

The Exchange Companies are authorized to deal in foreign currency notes, coins,
postal notes, money orders, bank drafts, travelers’ cheques, transfers and other businesses as
allowed by State Bank subject to adherence to following conditions.

(i) Buy and Sale of Foreign Currencies2

(a) Buy and sell foreign exchange from/to individuals in “Ready” value only.
(b) Buy and sell foreign exchange in “Ready”, “Tom” and “Spot” value dates from/to
other Exchange Companies.
(c) For all foreign currency ‘Buy’ transactions equivalent to USD 500/- or above
Exchange Company will retain copies of identification documents i.e.,
Computerized National Identity Card (CNIC) /National Identity Card for Overseas
Pakistanis (NICOP)/ Pakistan Origin Card (POC) / Passport (having valid visa on it
or any other proof of legal stay of a foreigner in Pakistan).
(d) Sell foreign exchange to incorporated companies for remittance on account of
royalty, Franchise, technical fee, repair and maintenance etc., after obtaining ‘No
Objection Certificate’ from the designated Authorized Dealer.
(e) “Sell” foreign exchange in Ready, Tom and Spot value dates, with banks as
counterparty (Interbank Market)
(f) For all foreign currency sale transactions equivalent to USD 500/- or above
Exchange Company will retain copies of identification documents i.e.,
Computerized National Identity Card (CNIC) /National Identity Card for Overseas
Pakistanis (NICOP)/ Pakistan Origin Card (POC) / Passport (having valid visa on it
or any other proof of legal stay of a foreigner in Pakistan).
(g) All sale transactions of USD 35,000/- or above (or equivalent in other currencies)
shall be conducted by the Exchange Companies through Crossed Cheque/Demand
Draft/Pay Order issued from the personal account of the customer and instrument

2
EPD Circular letter No. 08 Dated May 22, 2018
Exchange Companies Manual Page 7
 number and issuing bank’s name shall be mentioned on the transaction receipt along
with identification document number of the customer.
(h) State Bank’s prior approval is required for all transactions of sale of foreign
currencies to the individual customer of USD 50,000/- or above (or equivalent in
other currencies). However, this requirement will not be applicable on sale of
foreign currency to the Banks/Exchange Companies. For obtaining approval for
transactions of USD 50,000/- or above (or equivalent in other currencies) on
account of sale of foreign currencies to the individual customers, Exchange
Companies will forward their related requests to the Exchange Policy Department of
State Bank along with complete details of the transaction including particulars of
the customer like name, address, CNIC, amount and purpose of the transaction.

(ii) Inward Home Remittances

(a) Exchange Companies shall take prior approval of State Bank before commencing
inward home remittances operations.
(b) All inward home remittance transactions of Exchange Companies shall be routed
through foreign currency accounts of the Exchange Companies maintained with
banks in Pakistan.
(c) Funds against all individual inward remittances must first be received in Exchange
Company’s accounts maintained with commercial banks in Pakistan.
(d) Minimum 15% of foreign currencies received by Exchange Companies on account
of inward home remittances, in equivalent US Dollars, must invariably be sold in
the interbank market on an ongoing basis.

(iii) Outward Remittances Business

(a) Exchange Companies are authorized to effect outward remittances only on personal
account of individuals i.e. personal financial transactions and not those related to an
individual’s trade or business requirements.
(b) Corporate clients may effect outward remittances through an Exchange Company
only on account of payment of royalty, technical/Franchise fee, provided NOC to
this effect is provided to the company from the designated Authorized Dealer.
(c) Exchange Companies are not allowed to effect outward remittances on account of
trade related activities/payments against services/commission etc., whether on
account of individual or on behalf of corporate clients.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 8

 (d) Total outward remittances on behalf of bonafide customers for permissible
transactions should not exceed 75% of the inward home remittances mobilized by
the Exchange Company during the preceding month.
(e) For transactions involving transfers/remittances, the names, addresses and other
particulars of both the remitter and beneficiary shall be mentioned on the receipts
regardless of the amount.
(f) All outward transactions of Exchange Companies shall be routed through foreign
currency accounts of the Exchange Companies maintained with banks in Pakistan.
(g) Exchange Companies shall retain copies of identification documents i.e.,
Computerized National Identity Card (CNIC)/National Identity Card for Overseas
Pakistanis (NICOP)/Pakistan Origin Card (POC)/Passport (having valid visa on it or
any other proof of legal stay of a foreigner in Pakistan) for conducting transfers/
remittances transaction regardless of the amount. The name, address and
identification document number of the customer shall also be mentioned on the
receipt after due verification and with stamp of “original Seen”.
(h) All outward transactions of USD 35,000/- or above (or equivalent in other
currencies) shall be conducted by the Exchange Companies through Crossed
Cheque/Demand Draft/Pay Order issued from the personal account of the customer
and instrument number and issuing bank’s name shall be mentioned on the
transaction receipt along with identification document number of the customer.
(i) State Bank’s prior approval is required for all outward remittance transactions of
USD 50,000/- or above (or equivalent in other currencies). For obtaining approval
for transactions of USD 50,000/- or above (or equivalent in other currencies) on
account of outward remittances Exchange Companies will forward their related
requests to the Exchange Policy Department of State Bank along with complete
details of the transaction including particulars of the customer like name, address,
CNIC, amount and purpose of the transaction.
(j) All outward remittances must be separately accounted for and under no
circumstances, should an Exchange Company resort to netting off inflows and
outflows.

(iv) Export of Foreign Currencies other than US Dollars

Exchange Companies can export foreign currencies other than United States Dollar
(USD) and bring in equivalent USD in cash or in their foreign currency accounts
maintained with banks in Pakistan. Prior authorization from State Bank is mandatory

Exchange Companies Manual Page 9

 before starting the foreign currency exports business. Detailed procedure for
undertaking foreign currency export business is given in Chapter 5.

(v) Branchless Banking as Agents of Authorized Financial Institutions

(a) Exchange Companies are allowed to conduct branchless banking activities as agents
of authorized financial institutions (Commercial/Islamic/Microfinance Banks)
offering these services under Branchless Banking Regulations issued vide BPRD
Circular No. 09 dated June 20, 2011.
(b) An Exchange Company that intend to offer branchless banking agent services may
approach any financial institution authorized to provide branchless banking services
under Branchless Banking Regulations. An Exchange Company shall start
providing these services on behalf of the authorized financial institution as and
when the financial institution has been approved by the Banking Policy &
Regulations Department, State Bank of Pakistan, Karachi for appointing that
Exchange Company as the agent.
(c) An Exchange Company shall not portray itself as banking company or Authorized
Financial Institution as defined in Branchless Banking Regulations.
(d) Exchange Companies shall intimate such arrangement and submit related agreement
to the Director, Exchange Policy Department, State Bank of Pakistan, Karachi for
information.

(vi) Collection of Utility Bills

(a) Exchange Companies are allowed to enter into agreements with utility companies
like WAPDA, KE, PTCL, SSGC etc. for collection of utility bills in PKR on their
behalf.
(b) A copy of the final agreement between a utility company and an Exchange
Company shall be submitted by the Exchange Company to the Director, Exchange
Policy Department, State Bank of Pakistan, Karachi for information.
(vii) Installation of ATMs
Exchange Companies are allowed to install banks’ ATMs for PKR at their branches
as per the terms and conditions agreed upon between the respective bank and the
Exchange Company without getting prior approval of the State Bank.
(viii) Limitation
(a) The Exchange Companies are prohibited to engage in any other activity such as
deposit taking, lending etc., directly or indirectly. Exchange Companies are not

Exchange Companies Manual Page 10

 allowed to enter into business related agreements with each other or with outside
parties without obtaining prior approval/clearance in writing from State Bank.
(b) Virtual Currencies (VCs) like Bitcoin, Litecoin, Pakcoin, OneCoin, DasCoin, Pay
Diamond etc. or Initial Coin Offerings (ICO) tokens are not legal tender, issued or
guaranteed by the Government of Pakistan. State Bank of Pakistan has not
authorized or licensed any individual or entity for the issuance, sale, purchase,
exchange or investment in any such Virtual Currencies/Coins/Tokens in Pakistan.
Exchange Companies are advised to refrain from processing, using, trading, holding,
transferring value, promoting and investing in Virtual Currencies/Tokens. Exchange
Companies shall also not facilitate their customers to transact in VCs/ICO tokens.
Any transaction in this regard shall immediately be reported to Financial Monitoring
Unit (FMU) as a suspicious transaction.3

9A. Handling of Currency Notes4

(i) Exchange Companies shall follow the following instructions for Pak Rupees notes as
well as foreign currency notes:
(a) Currency notes of any denominations shall not be stapled.
(b) Only authentic currency notes shall be exchanged.
(c) Demonetized currency notes shall not be sold.

(ii) Exchange Companies shall also develop detailed Standard Operating Procedures
taking into consideration the above instructions, get the same approved by their
Chief Executive Officer and implement them throughout their network.
10. Exposure Limit for Conducting Business

The Exchange Companies shall limit their exposure at the close of business each day
at a level not higher than 50% of their capital base. The method to determine exposure shall
be the same as has been prescribed for banks i.e. higher of the overbought or oversold
positions at the close of day.

11. Spread Between Buying/Selling Rates

Spread between buying/selling rates of US Dollar, Pound Sterling, Euro, Saudi Riyal
and UAE Dirham shall not exceed one percent of their buying rate. For all other foreign
currencies, Exchange Companies shall ensure to maintain a competitive spread. Further, it
must be ensured that prevailing exchange rates applicable for sale/purchase of major foreign

3
FE Circular No. 03 Dated April 18, 2018
4
FE Circular No. 12 Dated November 20, 2018
Exchange Companies Manual Page 11
 currencies are displayed through notice/display board at a prominent place in each outlet of
the exchange company.

11A. Display of Schedule of Charges5

Exchange Companies must ensure the following instructions pertaining to display of
schedule of charges:
(i) The company shall display updated and detailed Schedule of Charges through a
notice/display board, both in English and Urdu, at a prominent place in each outlet for
outward remittances and branchless banking etc., as per their authorized scope of
business.
(ii) The company shall display prominently through a notice/display board, both in
English and Urdu, that no charges are levied/deducted for payment of inward
remittances and collection of utility bills.
(iii) Admissible charges recovered against any service from customer must be reflected on
system generated receipt issued for the purpose.
(iv) The company does not recover charges which are prohibited under any law, rule or
regulation.
(v) The company does not charge from the customer for the services not rendered or
rendered without his/her consent.

12. Record of Transactions

(i) All dealings between an Exchange Company and its customers shall be supported by
official receipts. Such receipts shall be prepared for every transaction in duplicate, one
of which shall be provided to the customer.
(ii) Every receipt provided to the customer shall be sequentially numbered and also bear
the name of the Exchange Company, date, nature of transaction i.e.
sale/purchase/transfer, currency dealt in, exchange rate and initials of
dealer/authorized employee.
(iii) Exchange Companies must maintain all record of their business transactions including
those related to remittances transactions (both Inward and Outward) for 10 years from
the date of transaction or longer if so prescribed under other laws, rules & regulations.
Further all information/record should be maintained in such a manner that the same
may be made readily available to State Bank or any other relevant Law Enforcement
Agency as and when required as per related laws.

5
FE Circular No. 13 Dated November 26, 2018
Exchange Companies Manual Page 12
(iv) Any information/record requisitioned by any law enforcement agency during their
investigation/prosecution process should also be provided in timely manner as per the
governing laws.

13. Accounts and Audit

(i) Financial year of Exchange Company will be from 1st July to 30th June.
(ii) The Exchange Companies shall maintain proper accounting records and submit the
same in such form as may be required by the State Bank.
(iii) The company shall adopt proper techniques of internal control such as internal audit.
(iv) For the purpose of annual statutory audit, the Exchange Companies shall appoint only
those auditing firms that are on the approved list of the State Bank for audit of banks.
(v) The company shall invariably submit to the State Bank, within a period not exceeding
three months from the date of closing of its financial year, a signed copy of its year
end audited accounts to Off-Site Supervision & Enforcement Department, Exchange
Policy Department and Statistics & Data Warehouse Department.

14. Reporting to Departments of State Bank

Exchange Company shall submit all returns/reports to different departments of State

Bank as provided in Chapter 7 of the Exchange Companies Manual according to the
permissible scope of their business.

15. Inspection

(i) The State Bank reserves the right to inspect the activities of an Exchange Company at
any time it finds appropriate to ensure adherence to the regulations issued by the State
Bank.
(ii) Exchange Companies are required to fully cooperate with the State Bank’s inspection
team and provide full disclosure of information required during the course of
inspection, including but not limited to their activities, accounts, operations, IT
systems and records.
(iii) No Exchange Company or any official of its entire network shall:
(a) Obstruct or hinder the State Bank inspection team that is carrying out duties or
functions under State Bank directives.
(b) Provide false, misleading or inaccurate information to the State Bank’s inspection
team.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 13

(iv) Deliberate obstruction of the State Bank’s inspection team in the performance of their
duties, by Exchange Company or officials of its network will result in punitive action
against the Exchange Company and/or its officials. This may include, inter alia,
suspension/revocation of the license of the Exchange Company, permanent
disqualification of its Directors and Sponsors to conduct foreign exchange business in
any capacity.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 14

 CHAPTER 4

NETWORK

1. General

(i) The Exchange Company shall conduct the exchange business only from such
premises as approved by the State Bank.
(ii) The premises should preferably be located at an easily accessible location and shall be
relocated only after obtaining prior approval from the State Bank.
(iii) The proposed location of outlet including head office, branches, franchises, currency
exchange booths and payment booths, shall in no way violate the Town Planning
Regulations of the respective authority.
(iv) The Exchange Company shall ensure that facilities such as telephone, fax,
Telex/SWIFT, IT hardware/software and electronic cash registers etc. are available at
its outlets and complete address, phone and fax numbers are printed on invoices of all
outlets.
(v) A notice-board declaring the exchange rates applicable for currency sale/ purchase/
transfer shall also be displayed at a prominent place in each outlet.
(vi) A notice advising customers to obtain receipts shall be prominently displayed at each
outlet.
(vii) Standardization of Monitoring through Close Circuit Television (CCTV)
Cameras6
The following instructions shall be applicable for compliance by all outlets of
Exchange Companies (Head Offices, Branches, Franchises, Currency Exchange Booths
and Payment Booths):
(a) Each outlet shall be equipped with high resolution CCTV cameras having zoom
function in order to monitor and clearly capture all activities taking place in the
respective outlet.
(b) The CCTV cameras shall be installed at appropriate locations of each outlet for proper
monitoring in such a manner that each area and activity taking place in the outlet must
be captured in the recording in particular cash counters, customer area, vault, printers,
computer systems, manager cabin etc. Besides, entrance/exit of the outlet shall also be
adequately covered.

6
FE Circular No. 15 Dated December 12, 2018
Exchange Companies Manual Page 15
 (c) The arrangement for recording of CCTV shall be functional on 24 hours 7 days basis
with necessary lighting facility for clarity in video recording. Further, proper
electricity back-up shall also be arranged for the purpose.
(d) The video recording through CCTV cameras shall be preserved for at least two
months. However, in case of any dispute/incident within the business premises, the
related recording shall be preserved till the resolution of the matter. However, in case
the matter is under investigation or is sub-judice before a court of law, the related
recordings shall be preserved for a period as may be required in terms of applicable
laws/regulations and/or Court’s orders.
(e) The backup of recording shall be maintained at an appropriate place in case a
company keeps the original recording in the same outlet to avoid loss of recording in
case of any untoward incident taking place at the outlet e.g. earthquake, fire breakout
etc.
(f) In case of any technical issue in installed CCTV cameras/Digital Video Recording
(DVR) system, the same shall immediately be communicated to the Head Office of
the company by respective outlet. All correspondence among outlets, Head Office and
vendor shall be preserved and made available to the State Bank’s inspection team for
their review during the course of inspection.
(g) The time of CCTV camera and DVR system installed at outlets shall be synchronized
with the time of the core business application.
(h) The staff of the outlets shall be provided training to operate CCTV camera/DVR
system.
(viii) Display of Name and Scope of Business Activities at Outlets7
(a) The Exchange Companies shall display signboards prominently at the entrance of
their outlets, in line with the following guidelines:
I. The signboards shall clearly state the name of the Exchange Company, as
applicable.
II. The signboards shall mention type of outlet i.e. Head Office, Branch, Franchise,
Payment Booth, Currency Exchange Booth etc. as the case may be.
III. In case of Franchise, the name of the Exchange Company and the Franchise shall
be clearly mentioned on the signboard. The name of Exchange Company shall
precede the name of Franchise. The font size used for inscribing the name of
Exchange Company shall be greater than that of Franchise.

7
FE Circular No. 08 Dated August 13, 2018
Exchange Companies Manual Page 16
 IV. The contents of the signboard must be in clear and bold words in English and
Urdu.
V. The name(s) of individuals, owners, money changers etc. shall not be displayed
on signboards.
(b) Exchange Companies shall ensure that their respective outlets must display following
permissible scope of business at prominent place i.e. cash counter, waiting area etc.

Branch (i) Buy and sale of foreign currency notes and coins.
(ii) Inward home remittances.
(iii) Outward remittances.
(iv) Branchless banking as agent of M/s … (name of financial
institution)8
(v) Collection of utility bills9.
Franchise The franchise shall clearly display all business activities as
allowed to them in terms of the franchise arrangement with the
franchiser (Exchange Company).
Payment Booth Inward home remittances to the beneficiaries in Pak Rupees only.

Currency Exchange Buy and sale of foreign currency notes and coins.
Booths
Temporary Currency Sale of Saudi Riyals to Hajj pilgrims during Hajj season.
Exchange Booths at
Haji Camps

2. Types of Network

The network of an Exchange Company is divided into following categories:

(i) Branch
A Branch is an outlet of the company that is allowed to offer all services that are
authorized to Exchange Company.

(ii) 3rd Party Franchise Arrangements

(a) The below instructions are applicable to existing Franchise arrangements between
Franchiser (Exchange Companies) and their Franchises. Exchange Companies are
not allowed to enter into new 3rd party franchise arrangements.
(b) The range of foreign exchange business operations by a Franchise includes all
activities as are allowed to a branch. However, a Franchise will perform only such

8
Subject to approval by BPRD to financial institution for appointing the Exchange Company as the agent
9
Subject to agreement of Exchange Company with utility companies
Exchange Companies Manual Page 17
 foreign exchange business activities as are mutually agreed between the Franchisee
and the Franchiser (Exchange Company).
(c) For all Franchise arrangements between Exchange Companies and their Franchises,
responsibility in terms of adherence to State Bank regulations shall continue to
reside with the licensee/Franchiser (Exchange Company) who shall be held
responsible for any violation of State Bank regulations committed by its
Franchise(s).
(d) The Franchise agreement shall be duly registered as per existing laws of the land.
(e) Any amount agreed between the Franchiser and Franchise as ‘Franchise Deposit’
and received by the Franchiser is to be maintained by the Franchiser in his books
during the currency of the Agreement.
(f) ‘Franchise Deposit’ is treated as “Second Tier Capital” in the books of the
Franchiser. For the purpose of calculation of 25% SLR requirement and 50% of the
Exposure Limit, this “Second Tier Capital” is added to the paid up capital of the
Franchiser. At any point of time, combined exposure of Franchiser and Franchisee
should not exceed 50% of the sum of paid up capital and Second Tier Capital
(Franchise Deposit) of the Exchange Company.
(g) Franchiser and Franchisee are required to make and maintain arrangement for a
completely integrated/compatible computerized system so that the Franchiser may
provide a consolidated reporting of exchange business transactions carried out by
Franchiser & Franchisee as per requirement of the State Bank.
(h) In addition to the clauses of the Franchise Agreement, all the rules & regulations
specified by the State Bank for the Franchiser shall be equally applicable to the
Franchisee.
(i) Franchiser is required to immediately notify to State Bank all Franchise agreements
forwarding a copy to the State Bank. In the absence of any objection from State
Bank, Franchiser may deposit requisite enhanced SLR amount with State Bank after
15 days from the date of notifying of the Agreement. Only thereafter Franchisee is
allowed to commence its operations.
(j) The title of bank accounts maintained by the Franchisees must reflect their status of
a Franchise holder. For Franchisees who are running their business as
proprietorships/ partnership, the bank account may be maintained with the addition
of words “Franchisee M/s………… Exchange Company” e.g. (i) for proprietorship:
Mr. Abdul Rasheed, Franchisee M/s XYZ Exchange Co. (Pvt.) Ltd. (ii) for
partnership: M/s AR Enterprises, Franchisee M/s XYZ Exchange Co. (Pvt.) Ltd.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 18

 (k) Franchiser is fully responsible for the activities of the Franchisee and shall also have
the right to inspect/visit Franchisee’s operations as per their agreement.
(l) State Bank reserves the right to inspect Franchisee’s books of accounts and
premises as and when it may deem fit and necessary.
(m) All Franchisees, who have been allowed by their respective Franchisers (Exchange
Companies), to deal in foreign currency inward home/outward remittances must
route their remittance transactions only through their respective Franchisers and not
directly from their foreign currency accounts. Franchisees are only allowed to
deposit/withdraw cash from their respective foreign currency accounts.
(n) In case of any violations of related rules, State Bank shall hold the Franchiser
directly responsible for the same reserving, however, the right to take such direct
action against Franchisee as it may deem fit.
(o) In case of change in any significant parameters including but not limited to transfer
of ownership of franchise from actual owner to some blood relations/spouse due to
death of actual owner, prior approval from State Bank shall be obtained by the
franchiser.

(iii) Payment Booths

(a) The below instructions are applicable to existing payment booth arrangements
between Exchange Companies and 3rd parties. Exchange Companies are not allowed
to enter into new 3rd party payment booth arrangements.
(b) Scope of Payment Booths is restricted to payments of inward home remittances to
the beneficiaries in PKR only. Payment Booths shall not be allowed to undertake
any other foreign exchange business activity.
(c) For all Payment Booth arrangements of Exchange Companies, responsibility in
terms of adherence to State Bank regulations shall continue to reside with the
licensee (Exchange Company) who shall be held responsible for any violation of
State Bank regulations committed by its Payment Booth(s).
(d) Payment Booths shall have a separate and identifiable set up which may consist of a
glass or wooden cabin of an appropriate size within the premises of a well-known
business entity.
(e) Record of all transactions at Payment Booths is required to be maintained, also for
the purposes of submission of the same to State Bank in such form, as may be
required.
(f) Appropriate Signboards must be displayed at such Booths mentioning the words
“Payment Booth” and name of the Exchange Company. Prominent signboards both

Exchange Companies Manual Page 19

 in Urdu and English should be placed clearly indicating that the facility is
“Restricted for payment of Home Remittances only”.
(g) For the purpose of a Payment Booth, a separate settlement account shall be opened /
maintained for the purposes of receiving credits from the Exchange Company for
onward payment of Home Remittances to the beneficiaries.
(h) State Bank shall hold the Exchange Company fully responsible for violation of
related rules and shall have the right to take direct action against any or both the
parties involved as it may deem fit. Operations and record of such Payment Booths
will be subjected to State Bank’s inspection as and when considered appropriate by
the State Bank.

(iv) Company Owned Currency Exchange Booths

(a) Exchange Companies are also allowed to open company owned Currency Exchange
Booths (CEBs) all over the country at public places such as airports, hotels etc.
(b) The scope of activities for CEB's would be limited to sale/buy of foreign currency
notes/coins and encashment of travellers’ cheques only.
(c) CEBs can be opened by an Exchange Company after obtaining prior approval from
the Exchange Policy Department of State Bank under Annual Network Expansion
Plan.

(v) Temporary Currency Exchange Booths at Hajj Camps during Hajj Season
(a) In order to facilitate Hajj Pilgrims, Exchange Companies may establish their own
Currency Exchange Booths (CEB) at Haji Camps during Hajj Season.
(b) For establishing the said booths at Hajj Camps an NOC will have to be obtained
from Ministry of Religious Affairs prior to approaching State Bank for approval.
(c) The booths will be setup temporarily during Hajj Season only. Fresh applications
for the same will be submitted for every Hajj Season and the Hajj Camp.
(d) The booth will be authorized to deal only in sale of Saudi Riyals to Hujjaj during
Hajj Season for which related details/documents and record of transactions will be
maintained by the Exchange Company and will be produced for State Bank
inspection as and when required.
(e) No business other than specified above will be undertaken at the said Booths.
(f) The purpose of transactions carried out through such booths will be recorded as
‘Religious Travel’ and the transactions will become an integral part of the overall
transaction record of the Exchange Company and will be reported to State Bank in
related returns accordingly.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 20

 3. Network Expansion

(i) An Exchange Company desirous of opening new branches, company owned payment
booths and currency exchange booths is required to submit an Annual Network
Expansion Plan (ANEP) duly approved by its Board of Directors by 30th September
of each year for the next calendar year (January-December) as per Annexure - 3 to
Exchange Policy Department, State Bank of Pakistan, Karachi. In-principle approval
to ANEP for the next calendar year shall be granted by the Exchange Policy
Department keeping in view the compliance status and inspection rating of the
Exchange Company.
(ii) In-principle approval granted under ANEP shall be valid only for one year.
(iii) Financial health, corporate governance, anti money laundering issues, future earnings
prospects etc. shall form the eligibility criteria for approval of ANEP.
(iv) In case of non-compliant or marginally compliant Exchange Company, approval for
network expansion may not be considered. However, EPD will hold discussion with
the management of the company on specific issues.
(v) The performance in terms of opening of branches as per ANEP of previous year shall
also be counted towards the in-principle approval of ANEP of next year, beside other
requirements as per applicable rules and regulations.
(vi) Before commencement of operations of each outlet, as approved in ANEP, Exchange
Companies are required to apply for formal approval/license for each outlet.
Application for the same must be accompanied by documents as mentioned at
Annexure - 4. The requests for formal approval must reach Exchange Policy
Department latest by 30th September each year.
(vii) Exchange Companies having capital of Rs. 200 million or above are eligible for their
network expansion.
(viii) The following criteria related to capital adequacy shall be observed for network
expansion:

Branch Rs. 5,000,000/- per branch

Franchise Rs. 3,000,000/- per Franchise

Payment Booth/Currency Exchange Booth Rs. 2,000,000/- per PB/CEB

Exchange Companies Manual Page 21

 The above criteria are only for calculation of capital adequacy of the company in
relation to their entire network. Exchange Companies shall be free to assign any
amount of capital to any of their outlets.
(ix) It will be the discretion of the State Bank to grant or refuse, fully or partially, ‘In-
Principle’ or ‘Formal Approval’ without assigning any reason.

4. Transfer of License

License/permission of Franchise/third party Payment Booth shall be non-transferable

other than to the company itself.

5. Network Relocation

Exchange Companies may relocate any of their outlets during the year within
city/town under intimation to the State Bank. However, before commencement of operations
at the new location, prior approval of the State Bank shall be required for which the company
shall submit the related documents as mentioned in Annexure - 4. Further, the company shall
surrender original license/permission letter for issuance of revised license/permission. Inter-
city relocation is not permissible. In this case, the company will close the operations of its
outlet from one city and apply for establishment of fresh outlet in another city.

6. Closure

Exchange Companies shall be free to close any of their existing outlets without
obtaining prior permission of the State Bank. Information regarding closure of the outlet
should be published in a leading newspaper at the time of closure and original
license/permission letter of the outlet must be surrendered to State Bank within 15 days from
the date of closure.

7. Processing Fee

(i) A non-refundable processing fee of:

(a) Rs 50,000/- per new outlet shall be charged at the time of submission of Annual
Network Expansion Plan (ANEP) for in-principle approval.
(b) Rs. 25,000/- shall be charged on account of substitution of location of an outlet under
in-principle approved ANEP.
(c) Rs. 25,000/- shall be charged for relocation of each outlet.
(ii) Exchange Companies shall submit the above fees related to them and their
Franchises/third party Payment Booths (where applicable) in the RTGS Clearing
Account Number/Title 020139999990047 (427517)/ RTGS CLR PROCESS FEE-
Exchange Companies Manual Page 22
 NON REFUND-EXC through bank(s). Further, while submitting requests for
ANEP/substitution in ANEP/relocation, Exchange Companies shall, interalia, provide
relevant payment receipt(s) issued by the bank(s) as evidence of having paid the
applicable fees.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 23

 CHAPTER 5

EXPORT OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES

1. General

(i) Exchange Companies are allowed to export all foreign currencies other than US
Dollars. Prior approval from State Bank is mandatory before starting the foreign
currency export business.
(ii) All Exchange Companies shall ensure that a minimum of 10% of US Dollars received
against export of foreign currencies will be sold in interbank on an ongoing basis.

2. Designated Airports

(i) All foreign currencies other than US Dollars can be exported by Exchange Companies
through SBP-Customs Joint Booths located at international departure lounges of
Jinnah International Airport (JIAP) - Karachi, Allama Iqbal International Airport
(AIIAP) - Lahore, Benazir Bhutto International Airport (BBIAP) - Islamabad and
Bacha Khan International Airport (BKIAP) - Peshawar.
(ii) Exchange Companies exporting foreign currencies from airports at (i) above may
import cash US Dollars through SBP Booths located at international arrival lounges of
JIAP - Karachi as well as AIIAP - Lahore.
(iii) The timings of SBP-Customs Joint Booths and SBP Booths at international departure
and arrival lounges respectively are as under:
Sr. Airports Timings (Monday - Saturday)
No. Departure Lounge (SBP- Arrival Lounge (SBP
Customs Joint Booth) Booth)
1 Jinnah International Airport –
07:30 HRS to 22:30 HRS 10:30 HRS to 18:30 HRS
Karachi
2 Allama Iqbal International Airport –
06:00 HRS to 14:00 HRS 16:30 HRS to 23:30 HRS
Lahore
3 Benazir Bhutto International Airport Not applicable
05:00 HRS to 13:00 HRs
– Islamabad
4 Bacha Khan International Airport – Not applicable
06:00 HRS to 14:00 HRS
Peshawar

Exchange Companies Manual Page 24

3. Export of Permissible Foreign Currencies

(i) All currency carriers must be employees of the Exchange Company.

(ii) Exchange Companies intending to export permissible foreign currencies must
ensure that such currency notes are exported in round figures.
(iii) It would be compulsory for Exchange Companies to finalize the deal with overseas
entity before the shipment of each export consignment. The system generated deal
ticket (specifying consignee name, address, contract details, amount, exchange rate
etc) must be accompanied with each request for exporting permissible foreign
currencies.
(iv) Each Exchange Company desirous of export of permissible foreign currencies will
be required to report to the SBP-Customs Joint Booth at least 4-hours prior to the
scheduled departure time of the flight through which export of currency is intended
to be made.
(v) All currencies presented at SBP-Customs Joint Booths should be in packets of 100
notes each of the same currency and denomination. Loose notes below hundred
(100) pieces would not ordinarily be entertained for export on daily basis, however,
for the sake of convenience, export of such loose pieces is allowed only once in the
week i.e. on Saturdays.
(vi) Representative of the Exchange Company shall approach the Booth with the foreign
currencies consignment (other than US Dollars) intended to be exported along-with
the covering letter/export declaration in triplicate jointly addressed to Customs and
State Bank containing particulars of the export transaction as per specimen placed at
Annexure - 5. One copy of the covering letter each shall be retained by State Bank
and Customs whereas the third copy shall be retained by the concerned Exchange
Company.
(vii) For each export consignment a Unique Transaction Number (UTN) will be
mentioned on the covering letter (Annexure - 5). UTN shall be combination of
alpha initials of name of Exchange Company (Annexure - 6), transaction number,
and financial year. UTN for export of currencies will be centrally maintained by
Exchange Company and issued by its Head Office for export of foreign currency
allowed from designated airports. UTN will be the reference number for future
reconciliation of export and import transactions of the Exchange Company. A
specimen of UTN to be used by an Exchange Company for the purpose of record
keeping and related instructions is explained in Annexure - 7.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 25

(viii) All Exchange Companies shall provide the above information on prescribed form
(hard copies). However, they should ensure that a soft copy of each of the above
documents for each transaction is maintained at their end.
(ix) The foreign currency brought to SBP Booth along with the documents as indicated
above shall be opened and counted in the presence of Exchange Company’s
representative and Customs Official and verified by State Bank officials as to details
from the accompanying documents filed by the Exchange Company as above.
(x) Custom’s Officer during or after the process may at his discretion verify the actual
count made by State Bank / State Bank-BSC Officers against declared foreign
currencies as per Annexure - 5.
(xi) Once the foreign currency is counted and verified on the declaration given at
Annexure - 5, same shall be packed by State Bank / State Bank-BSC staff using the
vacuum packing machine. It may be noted that the vacuumed packed bundles
cannot be tempered with. Any attempt to temper with the wrapping would result in
dissipation of the vacuum and bundle automatically becoming loose. Further, the
date & State Bank codes would automatically be embossed on plastic wrapping of
each bundle during packing.
(xii) Packed bundles of currency shall thereafter be combined manually in the form of a
bigger bundle of suitable size of say 2 x 2 x 2 ft in a plastic wrap, which will be
sealed from all sides. Each seal will be signed and stamped by the two State Bank /
State Bank-BSC officers and Customs Official present at the booth.
(xiii) Concurrently all three officers as above shall also sign and stamp the Exchange
Company’s declaration (Annexure - 5). The consignment duly packed, sealed and
signed shall be handed over to the representative of the Exchange Company.
Thereafter, the consignment shall be treated as cleared for export for the purposes of
State Bank & Customs.
(xiv) It will be the Custom’s prerogative to check or verify the foreign currencies being
carried by the representative of the Exchange Company at any stage after clearance
of the foreign currency consignment.

4. Import of US Dollars

(i) Exchange Companies exporting permissible foreign currencies shall repatriate

equivalent US Dollars in their foreign currency accounts maintained with banks in
Pakistan. Such US Dollars against exports must be credited in foreign currency
accounts within three working days from the date of export of foreign currencies.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 26

 (ii) Exchange Companies may also import cash US Dollars against export of permissible
foreign currencies. Cash US Dollars must be brought into Pakistan within two
working days from the date of export of foreign currencies.
(iii) The Exchange Company shall give prior written intimation to relevant SBP-Customs
Joint Booth staff of designated airports at the time of export of foreign currencies
clearly mentioning the amount of cash US Dollars to be imported, flight number and
time of arrival of flight at Karachi and Lahore as per Annexure - 5 with a copy to
Director Foreign Exchange Operations Department (FEOD), State Bank of Pakistan -
Banking Service Corporation (SBP BSC).
(iv) Representatives of Exchange Companies shall declare the import consignment of cash
US Dollars, upon their arrival into Pakistan, to the SBP staff at SBP Booth located at
International Arrival Lounge of JIAP – Karachi and AIIAP - Lahore along with
original deal ticket of foreign Bank/Exchange Company clearly showing the amount
of cash USD as per format given at Annexure - 8.
(v) Exchange Companies shall be responsible to ensure that import consignments do not
contain soiled/damaged/counterfeit currency notes.
(vi) The foreign government’s Customs and/or other export documents in original must be
submitted at State Bank Booth in Arrival Lounge. These document(s) will be stamped
by State Bank official at the booth mentioning time, date and flight details. A copy of
the same must be kept in record by the Exchange Company for on-site inspection by
the State Bank’s inspection team.
(vii) Only those incoming flights must be chosen which are scheduled to arrive at JIAP,
Karachi and at AIIAP, Lahore within SBP Booth operating time.
(viii) All rules and regulations of overseas jurisdiction from where the cash US Dollars are
being brought must be adhered to.
(ix) Exchange Companies must ensure due diligence and compliance to all relevant Anti-
Money Laundering laws in respect of cross-border transfers, which may be enforced
from time to time in Pakistan and also in the respective jurisdiction from where US
Dollars are imported.
(x) Imported cash USD shall be reflected in the books of accounts of Exchange Company
on arrival.
(xi) Exchange Company shall also submit Currency Declaration Form to Customs
Authorities as required under Notification No. F.E.1/2012-SB dated 16th June, 2012.
(xii) The format of reporting of import of USD in either form is given at Annexure - 9.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 27

 CHAPTER 6

GUIDELINES & STANDARDS FOR ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING

AND COMBATING FINANCING OF TERRORISM

1. General

(i) With the view to preserve the integrity and safety of the financial system, it has
always been important to prevent the possible use of the Exchange Company sector
for money laundering and terrorist financing. To this end, since their inception, State
Bank has been issuing various instructions to Exchange Companies/Exchange
Companies of ‘B’ category from time to time in the shape of its FE Circulars and
Circular Letters duly followed up with individual interactions during its monitoring
and enforcement activities. In order to draw further attention on averting the risks
posed by money laundering and financing of terrorism, the Anti Money Laundering
(AML) and Combating Financing of Terrorism (CFT) guidelines are required to be
followed in letter and spirit by the Exchange Companies.
(ii) Exchange Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category are responsible for
implementing the guidelines throughout their network, including branches,
Franchises, payment booths etc.
(iii) Proper documentation of transactions, maintenance of proper AML/KYC standards,
reporting of business transaction and other activities of Exchange
Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category is required.
(iv) Utmost diligence is required while dealing with customers in terms of maintaining
KYC standards, establishing bona fide and satisfying themselves with the beneficial
ownership of transactions routed/executed through Exchange Companies/Exchange
Companies of ‘B’ category.

2. Documentation of Transactions

Exchange Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category are required to document

each and every transaction as per related SBP regulatory requirements.

2A. Documentation of Inland Currency Transportation10

(i) For carrying out transactions requiring movement of Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and
Foreign Currency (FCY) within company’s authorized network, with other ECs/ECs –

10
FE Circular No. 05 Dated July 06, 2018
Exchange Companies Manual Page 28
 B and Banks, Exchange Companies and Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category shall
ensure as under:
(a) Each outlet of ECs and ECs – B shall be allocated working capital keeping in view
the business needs by the head office of the respective exchange company.
(b) ECs and ECs – B shall conduct the exchange business only from such premises as
approved by the State Bank. ECs and ECs – B shall not provide delivery services
to the customers.
(c) The purpose for the movement of cash PKR and FCY shall be properly
documented and recorded, after necessary authorization in system on real time
basis by the head office.
(d) Only bank accounts shall be used for movement of PKR between the cities.
(e) The movement of cash PKR (within a city) and FCY (across Pakistan) shall be
undertaken only by the authorized employee(s) in company’s owned vehicles,
through air transit or by Cash-in-Transit Company.
(f) The movement of cash PKR and FCY by the franchises of ECs shall be processed
under the permission from the head office of respective EC and such movement of
cash PKR and FCY shall be documented in their system.
(g) The movement of cash PKR and FCY by the franchises shall only be carried out by
the authorized individuals, who have been registered with and authorized by the
respective Franchiser.
(h) During the movement of cash PKR and FCY, the system generated vouchers or
receipts along with the authority letter shall be available with authorized employee
(s) / registered individuals (for franchises) or Cash-in-Transit Company.
(i) The documentary evidences of travel(s) of authorized employee(s) / registered
individuals (for franchises), including tickets issued in their names or receipts
issued by Cash-in-Transit Company shall be maintained by ECs and ECs – B.
(j) In case of cash PKR or FCY withdrawals from banks, the copy of cheque, duly
authenticated by the authorized staff of the relevant EC’s branch / franchise / head
office, shall be carried by the authorized employee(s) / registered individuals (for
franchises) or Cash-in-Transit Company.
(ii) Exchange Company shall develop and implement Standard Operating Procedures
(SOPs), duly approved by their Board of Directors, in light of para 2A (i) above. The
SOPs shall, at the minimum, cover all the guidelines attached at Annexure – 9A.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 29

3. Know Your Customer & Customer Due Diligence

Exchange Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category shall take all reasonable

measures to perform Know Your Customer (KYC)/Customer Due Diligence (CDD) of their
customers to establish and verify their identity. KYC/CDD in broader terms includes:
(i) Identifying the customer and verifying the customer’s identity on the basis of
documents, data or information obtained from customer or any information from
reliable and independent source.
(ii) Identifying, if there is a beneficial owner who is not the customer, here, the Exchange
Company/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category should take adequate measures to
identify and verify the beneficial ownership to its satisfaction.
(iii) Obtaining information on the purpose and intended nature of the transaction.

4. Identification of Customers & Verification11

(i) Every customer shall be identified for conducting any business transaction. In case of
exchanging any currency equivalent to, or above, USD 500/- and conducting
transfers/remittances transaction regardless of the amount, the following information
should be obtained at the minimum:
(a) Full name as per identity document, including any aliases.
(b) Existing residential address or business address and contact number.
(c) Computerized National Identity Card (CNIC) /National Identity Card for Overseas
Pakistani (NICOP)/ Pakistan Origin Card (POC) / Passport (having valid visa on it
or any other proof of legal stay of a foreigner in Pakistan).
(ii) Exchange Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category should also retain on
record legible copies of all reference documents used for identification and
verification in case of business transactions mentioned as above. The Exchange
Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category shall further ensure the following:
(a) The signature of customer should be obtained on the receipt / form and should
match with those on identity documents.
(b) The original identification document should be seen and the stamp of “Original
Seen” should be affixed on retained copy of the identity documents.

5. Beneficial Ownership

In relation to a customer of an Exchange Company/Exchange Company of ‘B’

category, beneficial owner means a person on whose behalf a transaction is being conducted

11
EPD Circular Letter No. 08 Dated May 22, 2018
Exchange Companies Manual Page 30
and includes the person who exercises ultimate effective control over the transaction. In this
respect:
(i) Exchange Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category shall inquire whether
there exists any beneficial owner in relation to a customer or transaction.
(ii) In case of beneficial owner, reasonable measures shall be taken to verify the identity
of the beneficial owner.

6. Enhanced Due Diligence

Some customers may pose higher than average risk to Exchange

Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category. In preparing their policies, Exchange
Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category should consider risk factors like customer’s
background, country of origin, public or high profile position, and other risk indicators.
Enhanced Due Diligence shall be applied specially when:
(i) Exchange Company/Exchange Company of ‘B’ category has reason to believe that
the customer has been refused transaction by other financial institution/Exchange
Company.
(ii) Conducting transactions for and on behalf of Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs).
PEPs are individuals who are, or have been, entrusted with prominent public functions
either domestically or by a foreign country. They also include associates of such
persons and their family members.

7. Information on the Purpose and Intended Nature of Business Relations

Exchange Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category shall obtain from

customers information as to the purpose and intended nature of transaction.

8. Where CDD Measures are not completed

In case Exchange Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category are not able to

satisfactorily complete required CDD measures, they should not conduct the transaction. In
the post transaction scenario, if the circumstances are suspicious, consideration should be
given to file a Suspicious Transaction Report (STR) with the Financial Monitoring Unit
(FMU).

9. Record Keeping

Exchange Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category shall maintain all

necessary records of transactions for a minimum period of 10 years from completion of the
transaction. Exchange Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category shall retain on
Exchange Companies Manual Page 31
record legible copies of all reference documents used for identification and verification as
mentioned at para 4 (ii) above. In this respect:
(i) The record should be sufficient to permit reconstruction of individual transactions
including the nature and date of the transaction, the type and amount of currency
involved, so as to provide, when necessary, evidence for prosecution of criminal
activity, admissible in a court of law.
(ii) Exchange Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category shall, however, retain
those records for longer period where transactions, customers or accounts involve
litigation or it is required by court or other competent authority.

10. Reporting of Suspicious Transaction Reports /Currency Transaction Reports to

Financial Monitoring Unit

Exchange Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category, being ‘Financial

Institutions’ under the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Act 2010, are required to submit
Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs) and Currency Transaction Reports (CTRs), as per
Section 7 of the AML Act, 2010, to the Financial Monitoring Unit (FMU). In this respect,
(i) Exchange Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category shall file separate CTR
for each transaction involving sale/purchase of foreign currency equivalent to PKR 2
million or above.
(ii) Exchange Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category should monitor all
complex, unusually large transactions and all unusual patterns of transactions, which
have no apparent economic or visible lawful purpose. In case of suspicion,
consideration should be given to file an STR with FMU.
(iii) Attention of Exchange Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category is also
drawn towards ‘Red Flag Indicators’ for the purpose of generating STRs to FMU as
issued by FMU and available on its website. Further STR/CTR reporting forms and
other guidelines can be accessed from FMU’s website: www.fmu.gov.pk.

11. Employee Hiring

The Exchange Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category shall develop and

implement appropriate screening procedures to ensure high standards and integrity at the time
of hiring all employees, whether contractual or permanent.

12. Training

Exchange Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category shall design and

implement suitable training program for all relevant staff throughout their network including

Exchange Companies Manual Page 32

 branches, Franchises, payment booths etc., in order to effectively implement legal and
regulatory requirements as well as Exchange Company’s own policies and procedures
relating to combating money laundering and terrorist financing.

13. Nomination of Company Compliance Officer

The Board of Directors of an Exchange Company/Exchange Company of ‘B’

category shall appoint/designate/nominate a suitably qualified and experienced person as
Company Compliance Officer (CCO). The CCO shall be responsible for effective compliance
of regulatory requirements and Exchange Company’s own policies and procedures relating to
combating money laundering and terrorist financing. The CCO shall serve as a contact point
between the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and senior management with regard to
implementation of Company policy for combating money laundering and terrorist financing.

14. Compliance of Legal and Regulatory Framework

(i) The Exchange Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category should ensure strict
compliance of legal and regulatory framework including the Statutory Notifications
issued from time to time by the Government of Pakistan under United Nations
(Security Council) Act, 1948 to apply certain measures for giving effect to the
decisions of United Nations Security Council.
(ii) The Exchange Companies/ Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category shall take necessary
action as per law in terms of list of Fourth Schedulers under Anti-Terrorism Act,
1997.
12
(iii) Detailed guidelines on Targeted Financial Sanctions (TFS) for prevention of
Terrorism Financing and Proliferation Financing under United Nations Security
Council (UNSC) Act, 1948 and Anti Terrorism Act (ATA), 1997 for the Exchange
Companies/Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category are attached as Annexure – 9B. In
the light of guidelines given at Annexure – 9B, Exchange Companies and Exchange
Companies of ‘B’ category are required to ensure meticulous compliance of the
statutory and regulatory framework. Following minimum measures shall be taken:
(a) No services shall be provided to individuals designated under UNSC Resolutions or
proscribed under ATA, 1997.
(b) The company’s Information System managing the transactions shall be able to
screen the designated and proscribed individual on real time basis.

12
FE Circular No. 09 Dated October 18, 2018
Exchange Companies Manual Page 33
 (c) The updated consolidated list of persons designated / proscribed under UNSC Act
1948 and ATA, 1997 respectively shall be updated in the company’s Information
System and should be available throughout the company’s network including
franchises/third party payment booths etc. SBP during the course of inspection
would check the availability of these updated lists in Exchange Companies.
(d) Unique Identification Numbers e.g. CNICs, Passports etc. available in the UNSC
Sanction Lists and lists of proscribed individuals under ATA, 1997 shall be blocked
in company’s information system. Any similarity between the identification
information of the customer and that of designated / proscribed entities and persons
should be properly investigated for necessary action, as per law, including reporting
to the Financial Monitoring Unit (FMU).
(e) Special attention shall be given to the screening of remittances received from or
transfer made to ‘high-risk’ jurisdictions, as identified by Financial Action Task
Force (FATF).
(f) Internal controls shall be strengthened by means of deploying adequate systems for
real time screening and allocating sufficient/trained resources to ensure meticulous
compliance of TFS regime.
(g) Antecedents of all employees, franchise owners and their employees along with the
persons associated with the third party business relationships e.g. landlords, vendors
etc. shall be reviewed on an ongoing basis to ensure that no designated/proscribed
individual is associated/working with the Exchange Companies and Exchange
Companies of ‘B’ category.
(h) Trainings on the subject matter shall be arranged for all the staff/officers including
the personnel of third parties arrangements.
(iv) Government of Pakistan has already prescribed penalty up to Rs. 10 million for non-
compliance of sanctions regime under the United Nations (Security Council) Act,
1948 and the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 34

 CHAPTER 7

REPORTING TO STATE BANK

1. The Exchange Companies shall equip themselves with necessary qualified staff to
properly manage computerized reporting to the State Bank.

2. Various reports/returns shall be submitted by Exchange Companies as per the

permissible scope of their business to State Bank. Where applicable, all the reports / returns
and information shall include data / information of all outlets including Franchises and 3rd
party Payment Booths of Exchange Companies.

3. The following reports/returns shall be submitted as per details given in table below:
S. Description Frequency Due Date Department Annexure
No.
1. Statements A to E* Bimonthly Within two working Off-Site Annexure – 10
days of end of each Supervision &
reporting period Enforcement
Department
(OSED)
2. Statements F to J* Monthly Within two working OSED Annexure – 11
days of end of each
reporting period
3. Statements K to M* Quarterly Within two working OSED Annexure – 12
days of end of each
reporting period
4. Outward Remittances Monthly 5th of following month OSED Annexure – 13
made against Inward
Home Remittances
5. Inward Remittances Monthly 5th of following month Statistics & Data Annexure – 14
Warehouse
Department
(S&DWD)
6. Outward Remittances Monthly 5th of following month S&DWD Annexure – 15
7. Statement Section – 1 Monthly th
5 of following month S&DWD Annexure – 16
8. Statement Section – 6 Monthly 5th of following month S&DWD Annexure – 17
9. Details of Exchange Annually Within thirty days of Exchange Policy Annexure – 18
Company’s Bank close of each financial Department
accounts** year (EPD)
10. Details of Annually Within thirty days of EPD Annexure – 19
Directors/Shareholders** close of each financial
year

Exchange Companies Manual Page 35

 11. Details of Employees** Annually Within thirty days of EPD Annexure – 20
close of each financial
year
12. A signed copy of year end Annually Within a period not OSED, EPD and -
exceeding three
audited accounts. S&DWD
months from the date
of closing of the
financial year
13. Policy for combating Annually Latest by September EPD -
money laundering and 30 of each year
terrorist financing, duly
approved by Board of
Directors
* These returns shall be submitted through emails to OSED’s email: ec.epd@sbp.org.pk.
**Further, any change in the subject details/information may be communicated to EPD
within 15 days.

4 Exchange Companies shall also submit data according to their scope of business in
CVS format at email ecdata.stats@sbp.org.pk. The data will be submitted by Exchange
Companies on weekly basis (Monday to Sunday) by next working day i.e. Monday. In case
Monday is public holiday, the data will be submitted on first working day of the reporting
week. While submitting the data under this reporting system, Exchange Companies will
ensure daily matching of opening/closing balances of Summary Statements of head office and
each branch/outlet. The Summary Statements and Descriptions are given at Annexure - 21.

5. Besides above periodic return/reports/data, Exchange Companies shall report on the

occurrence of following events by 10:00 a.m. of next working day to OSED:
(i) Breach of Exposure Limit along with reasons.
(ii) Event of fraud, dacoity, loss, F.I.R. lodgment by / against the company or its
associates i.e. the Franchises, payment booths etc.
(iii) Bankruptcy or default of foreign associates and the stake of the company at risk.
(iv) Any investigation, raid or law enforcement action by FIA or any other agency
against the Exchange Company or its associates, Franchises etc.
(v) Closure of business location / outlet including Franchises / payment booths due to
any reason whether temporary or permanent.
(vi) Reporting of non receipt of funds against export of FCYs or payment of Home
Remittances within the stipulated time.
(vii) Any other important information / data / event.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 36

 CHAPTER 8

EXCHANGE COMPANIES OF ‘B’ CATEGORY

1. Establishment

(i) In order to bring the Authorized Money Changers within the realm of Exchange
Companies as to enhance smooth transition of their existing business, Authorized
Money Changers were allowed to establish Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Category as
per FE Circular No. 6 of 2004.
(ii) No new Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category can be established.

2. Name

The trade name of the Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category shall not include the word
"Bank", "Financial Institution", "Investment/Commercial/Finance/Real Estate" or any other
description that indicates activities other than permissible business. The name should clearly
mention the words “Exchange Company - B”.

3. Capital

(i) The minimum paid-up capital of the Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category is Rs. 25
million. The Minimum Capital Requirement is calculated as under:
Minimum Capital Requirement = Paid-up Capital less Accumulated Losses
Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category shall ensure to meet their respective minimum
capital requirements at all times.13

(ii) The affairs of the Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category shall be run only with the
declared capital of the company. Neither the shareholders and Directors of the
Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category shall withdraw funds from the company as loan
nor shall they extend loan (subordinated loan) to the Company unless specific
approval, in writing, from State Bank has been obtained.

4. Statutory Liquidity Reserve (SLR)

10 percent of the Capital shall be maintained as Reserve with the State Bank in the
form of cash or unencumbered approved government securities.

13
EPD Circular Letter No. 07 Dated May 08, 2018
Exchange Companies Manual Page 37
5. Enhancement of Capital

(i) Prior approval of State Bank regarding enhancement of authorized and paid-up capital
by the existing Directors/shareholders will not be required. The Exchange Company
of ‘B’ Category may directly approach Securities & Exchange Commission of
Pakistan (SECP) for fulfillment of applicable formalities to increase its authorized or
paid-up capital.
(ii) Once SECP’s formalities have been fulfilled, the company will accordingly maintain
the required Statutory Liquidity Reserve (SLR) with respective area office of State
Bank of Pakistan, Banking Services Corporations (SBP-BSC) and immediately
intimate Exchange Policy Department (EPD) and Off-Site Supervision &
Enforcement Department (OSED) of the State Bank by submitting evidence of
completion of formalities with SECP, enhancement/injection of capital, and
maintenance of SLR with SBP – BSC.
(iii) It must be ensured that the funds utilized for enhancement of capital of the company
are legitimate under related laws.

6. License

(i) The license of Exchange Company of ‘B’ category is not transferable to any other
entity of whatsoever nature, through any means.
(ii) License of Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category will be renewable for maximum
period of three years from the date of expiry of the license. However, license shall be
renewed after giving due consideration, inter alia, to State Bank’s inspection report,
compliance status, corporate governance and financial health of the Exchange
Company of ‘B’ Category. The request for renewal of the license must reach State
Bank at least 90 days before expiry of the license along with relevant deposit/payment
receipt of Rs. 250,000/- issued by the bank, as evidence of having paid the applicable
fee, in the RTGS clearing account number/ title 020139999990037 (427516)/ RTGS
CLR PROCESSING FEE-REFUND-EXC.

7. Suspension & Revocation of License

(i) State Bank has the right to suspend or revoke a License of Exchange Company of ‘B’
category at any time. Before a license is suspended / revoked, the Exchange Company
of ‘B’ Category shall be served with a notice mentioning therein the reasons for such
suspension/revocation and instructions for the company to explain its position in
writing within 7 days from the date of issuance of notice.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 38

(ii) The License of the Exchange Company of ‘B’ category may be suspended/revoked if:
(a) The State Bank is provided with false, misleading or inaccurate information by or
on behalf of the Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category.
(b) It appears to the State Bank that Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category has violated
these or any other regulation/requirement, instruction or circular issued by the State
Bank or if any of the conditions of license has not been fulfilled or is incapable of
fulfillment.
(c) The interests of the customers of an Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category are in any
way threatened, whether by the manner in which the company is conducting or
intends to conduct its affairs or for any other reason.
(d) Deliberate obstruction of the State Bank inspection team in the performance of their
duties, by Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category or officials of its network.
(e) Any other reason that in the opinion of the State Bank disqualifies an Exchange
Company of ‘B’ Category to hold the License.

8. Directors and Shareholders

(i) The Directors of an Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category must possess appropriate
knowledge to carry out the foreign exchange business. They should not have been
convicted of any offence involving moral turpitude and shall not have failed to honor
their liabilities towards banks, tax authorities or other government agencies and shall
not have been declared bankrupt nor have been subjected to attachment of their assets
by the courts.
(ii) Directors of an Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category are not allowed to hold the
Director's office in any other Exchange Company or Exchange Company of ‘B’
Category. The Directors are also barred from borrowing or availing credit or defer
payment terms from the Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category in any form.

9. Prior Approval from State Bank for Changes in Substantial Parameters

State Bank’s prior approval will be required for any change in any significant
parameter including but not restricted to:
(i)Memorandum and/or Articles of Association of the company
(ii)Directorship
(iii)Shareholding
(iv)Statutory Auditors
(v)Chief Executive Officer
(vi)Locations of Head Office/Outlets
Exchange Companies Manual Page 39
10. Policies

The company should follow the prudent practices and would develop/follow the
standard polices related to Internal Controls, Audit, Human Resources, Information
Technology, AML and KYC etc.

11. Observance of Rules & Regulations

The Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category shall fully abide by all the regulations,
instructions, directives, circulars and other communications issued by the State Bank and
subject its records and documents to the examination, inspection and supervision of the State
Bank. It shall also ensure compliance with all other laws of the land; in particular the
provisions relating to counterfeit coins and banknotes.

12. Scope of Business

(i) Buy and Sale of Foreign Currencies14

(a) Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Category are authorized to deal in buy and sale of
foreign currency notes and coins from individuals, Exchange Companies and
Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category in ‘Ready’ value only.
(b) Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Category are allowed to ‘‘sell’’ foreign exchange in
`Ready` value only to the banks as counter party (Interbank Market).
(c) For all foreign currency buy and sale transactions equivalent to USD 500/- or above
Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category will obtain and retain Computerized National
Identity Card (CNIC) /National Identity Card for Overseas Pakistanis (NICOP)/
Pakistan Origin Card (POC) / Passport (having valid visa on it or any other proof of
legal stay of a foreigner in Pakistan).
(d) All sale transactions of USD 35,000/- or above (or equivalent in other currencies)
shall be conducted by the Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Category through Crossed
Cheque/Demand Draft/Pay Order issued from the personal account of the customer
and instrument number and issuing bank’s name shall be mentioned on the
transaction receipt along with CNIC/identification document number of the
customer.
(e) State Bank’s prior approval is required for all transactions of sale of foreign
currencies to the individual customer of USD 50,000/- or above (or equivalent in
other currencies). However, this requirement will not be applicable on sale of

14
EPD Letter No. 08 Dated May 22, 2018
Exchange Companies Manual Page 40
 foreign currency to the Banks/Exchange Companies. For obtaining approval for
transactions of USD 50,000/- or above (or equivalent in other currencies) on
account of sale of foreign currencies to the individual customers Exchange
Companies of ‘B’ Category will forward their related requests to the Exchange
Policy Department of State Bank along with complete details of the transaction
including particulars of the customer like name, address, CNIC, amount and
purpose of the transaction.

(ii) Branchless Banking as Agents of Authorized Financial Institutions

(a) The Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Category are allowed to conduct branchless
banking activities as agents of authorized financial institutions
(Commercial/Islamic/Microfinance Banks) offering these services under Branchless
Banking Regulations issued vide BPRD Circular No. 09 dated June 20, 2011.
(b) Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category that intend to offer branchless banking agent
services may approach any financial institution authorized to provide branchless
banking services under Branchless Banking Regulations. An Exchange Company of
‘B’ Category shall start providing these services on behalf of the Authorized
Financial Institution as and when the financial institution has been approved by the
Banking Policy & Regulations Department, State Bank for appointing that
Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category as the agent.
(c) Further, an Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category shall not portray itself as banking
company or authorized financial institution as defined in Branchless Banking
Regulations.
(d) Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Category shall intimate such arrangement and submit
related agreement to Exchange Policy Department, State Bank, Karachi for
information.

(iii) Limitation
(a) Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Category are prohibited from engaging in any other
activity such as remittances, transfers, deposit taking, lending etc., directly or
indirectly.
(b) Virtual Currencies (VCs) like Bitcoin, Litecoin, Pakcoin, OneCoin, DasCoin, Pay
Diamond etc. or Initial Coin Offerings (ICO) tokens are not legal tender, issued or
guaranteed by the Government of Pakistan. State Bank of Pakistan has not
authorized or licensed any individual or entity for the issuance, sale, purchase,
exchange or investment in any such Virtual Currencies/Coins/Tokens in Pakistan.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 41

 Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category are advised to refrain from processing, using,
trading, holding, transferring value, promoting and investing in Virtual
Currencies/Tokens. Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category shall also not facilitate
their customers to transact in VCs/ICO tokens. Any transaction in this regard shall
immediately be reported to Financial Monitoring Unit (FMU) as a suspicious
transaction.15

12A. Handling of Currency Notes16

(i) Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category are advised to follow the following instructions
for Pak Rupees notes as well as foreign currency notes:
(a) Currency notes of any denominations shall not be stapled.
(b) Only authentic currency notes shall be exchanged.
(c) Demonetized currency notes shall not be sold.

(ii) Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category shall also develop detailed Standard Operating
Procedures taking into consideration the above instructions, get the same approved by
their Chief Executive Officer and implement them throughout their network.

13. Exposure Limit for Conducting Business

Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category can carry a foreign currency exposure at the
close of business each day at a level not higher than 25% of the capital base. The method to
determine exposure shall be that the “Pak Rupee equivalent of all the Foreign Currencies held
by the Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category including at all of their branches, shall not exceed
25% of the capital base at the close of business each day”. Therefore, an Exchange Company
of ‘B’ Category having a capital base of Rs. 25 million, may carry over to the next day total
Foreign Currencies holding (Exposure) equivalent to Pak Rupees not exceeding 25% of its
capital base i.e., Rs. 6.250 million at the close of business each day.

14. Spread Between Buying/Selling Rates

Spread between buying/selling rates of US Dollar, Pound Sterling, Euro, Saudi Riyal
and UAE Dirham shall not exceed one percent of their buying rate. For all other foreign
currencies, Exchange Companies shall ensure to maintain a competitive spread. Further, it
must be ensured that prevailing exchange rates applicable for sale/purchase of major foreign

15
FE Circular No. 03 Dated April 18, 2018
16
FE Circular No. 12 Dated November 20, 2018
Exchange Companies Manual Page 42
currencies are displayed through notice/display board at a prominent place in each outlet of
the exchange company.
14A. Display of Schedule of Charges17
Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category must ensure the following instructions pertaining
to display of schedule of charges:
(i) The company shall display updated and detailed Schedule of Charges through a
notice/display board, both in English and Urdu, at a prominent place in each outlet for
outward remittances and branchless banking etc., as per their authorized scope of
business.
(ii) The company shall display prominently through a notice/display board, both in
English and Urdu, that no charges are levied/deducted for payment of inward
remittances and collection of utility bills.
(iii) Admissible charges recovered against any service from customer must be reflected on
system generated receipt issued for the purpose.
(iv) The company does not recover charges which are prohibited under any law, rule or
regulation.
(v) The company does not charge from the customer for the services not rendered or
rendered without his/her consent.

15. Business Premises

(i) An Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category is allowed to conduct the foreign exchange
business only from such premises (branch) as may be approved by the State Bank.
The premises should preferably be located at an easily accessible location and shall be
relocated only after obtaining prior approval from the State Bank.
(ii) Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category will ensure that all requisite support facilities are
available which are necessary to carry out their business.
(iii) A non-refundable processing fee of Rs. 25,000/- shall be charged for relocation of
each outlet. Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category shall submit the fee in the RTGS
Clearing Account Number/ Title 020139999990047 (427517)/ RTGS CLR PROCESS
FEE-NON REFUND-EXC through banks. Further, while submitting request for
relocation, Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Category shall, interalia, provide relevant
payment receipt(s) issued by bank(s) as evidence of having paid the applicable fee.

17
FE Circular No. 13 Dated November 26, 2018
Exchange Companies Manual Page 43
16. Display of Instructions and Guidance to Customers

(i) Each outlet will prominently display name of the Exchange Company of ‘B’
Category.
(ii) A notice advising customers to obtain receipts of all transactions shall be prominently
displayed at each branch.
(iii) Another notice declaring the exchange rates applicable for currency sale/purchase
shall also be displayed at a prominent place in each branch.

16A. Display of Name and Scope of Business Activities at Outlets18

(i) The Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category are advised to display signboards
prominently at the entrance of their outlets, in line with the following guidelines:
(a) The signboards shall clearly state the name of the Exchange Company of 'B'
Category, as applicable.
(b) The signboards shall mention type of outlet i.e. Head Office, Branch etc. as the
case may be.
(c) The contents of the signboard must be in clear and bold words in English and
Urdu.
(d) The name(s) of individuals, owners, money changers etc. shall not be displayed
on signboards.
(ii) Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Category shall ensure that their respective outlets must
display following permissible scope of business at prominent place i.e. cash counter,
waiting area etc.

Branch (i) Buy and sale of foreign currency notes and coins only.
(ii) Branchless banking as agent of M/s (name of financial
institution)19.
(iii) Description of any other business as and when allowed by SBP.

16B. Standardization of Monitoring through Close Circuit Television (CCTV)

Cameras20

The following instructions shall be applicable for compliance by all outlets of

Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Category (Head Offices and Branches):

18
FE Circular No. 08 Dated August 13, 2018
19
Subject to approval by BPRD to financial institution for appointing the Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category as
the agent
20
FE Circular No. 15 Dated December 12, 2018
Exchange Companies Manual Page 44
 (i) Each outlet shall be equipped with high resolution CCTV cameras having zoom
function in order to monitor and clearly capture all activities taking place in the
respective outlet.
(ii) The CCTV cameras shall be installed at appropriate locations of each outlet for proper
monitoring in such a manner that each area and activity taking place in the outlet must
be captured in the recording in particular cash counters, customer area, vault, printers,
computer systems, manager cabin etc. Besides, entrance/exit of the outlet shall also be
adequately covered.
(iii) The arrangement for recording of CCTV shall be functional on 24 hours 7 days basis
with necessary lighting facility for clarity in video recording. Further, proper
electricity back-up shall also be arranged for the purpose.
(iv) The video recording through CCTV cameras shall be preserved for at least two
months. However, in case of any dispute/incident within the business premises, the
related recording shall be preserved till the resolution of the matter. However, in case
the matter is under investigation or is sub-judice before a court of law, the related
recordings shall be preserved for a period as may be required in terms of applicable
laws/regulations and/or Court’s orders.
(v) The backup of recording shall be maintained at an appropriate place in case a
company keeps the original recording in the same outlet to avoid loss of recording in
case of any untoward incident taking place at the outlet e.g. earthquake, fire breakout
etc.
(vi) In case of any technical issue in installed CCTV cameras/Digital Video Recording
(DVR) system, the same shall immediately be communicated to the Head Office of
the company by respective outlet. All correspondence among outlets, Head Office and
vendor shall be preserved and made available to the State Bank’s inspection team for
their review during the course of inspection.
(vii) The time of CCTV camera and DVR system installed at outlets shall be synchronized
with the time of the core business application.
(viii) The staff of the outlets shall be provided training to operate CCTV camera/DVR
system.

17. Business Agreements with Other Entities

(i) Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Categories are not allowed to enter into franchise
arrangements with other entities.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 45

(ii) Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Categories are not allowed to enter into business related
agreements with each other or with outside parties without obtaining prior
approval/clearance in writing from State Bank.

18. Record of Transactions

(i) All dealings between an Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category and its customers shall
be supported by official receipts. Such receipts shall be prepared for every transaction
in duplicate, one of which shall be provided to the customer.
(ii) Every receipt provided to the customer shall be sequentially numbered and also bear
the name of the Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category, date, nature of transaction i.e.
sale/purchase, currency dealt, exchange rate and initials of dealer/authorized
employee.
(iii) All record of the business transactions must be maintained for 10 years from the date
of transaction or longer if so prescribed under other laws, rules & regulations. Further,
all information/record should be maintained in such a manner that the same may be
made readily available to State Bank or any other relevant Law Enforcement Agency
as and when required as per related laws.
(iv) Any information/record requisitioned by any Law Enforcement Agency during their
investigation/prosecution process should also be provided in timely manner as per the
governing laws.

19. Accounts and Audit

(i) Financial year of Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category will be from 1st July to 30th
June.
(ii) The company shall ensure that proper internal controls are in place supported by
Internal Audit.
(iii) For the purpose of annual statutory audit, the Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category
shall appoint only those auditing firms that are on the approved list of the State Bank
for audit of banks.
(iv) The company shall invariably submit to the State Bank, within a period not exceeding
three months from the date of closing of its financial year, a signed copy of its year
end audited accounts to Off-Site Supervision & Enforcement Department, Exchange
Policy Department and Statistics & Data Warehouse Department.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 46

 20. Anti Money Laundering and Combating Financing of Terrorism Guidelines &
Instructions

Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Category are required to implement Anti Money

Laundering (AML) / Combating Financing of Terrorism (CFT) guidelines and standards as
given in Chapter 6 of this manual according to the permissible scope of their business.

21. Reporting to Departments of State Bank

Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category shall submit various reports to State Bank as per
Chapter 7 of this manual according to the permissible scope of their business.

22. Inspection

(i) The State Bank reserves the right to inspect the activities of Exchange Company of
‘B’ Category at any time it finds appropriate to ensure adherence to the regulations
issued by the State Bank.
(ii) Exchange Companies of ‘B’ category are required to fully cooperate with the State
Bank inspection team and provide full disclosure of information required during the
course of inspection, including but not limited to their activities, accounts, operations,
IT systems and records.
(iii) No Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category or any official of its entire network shall:
(a) Obstruct or hinder the State Bank’s inspection team that is carrying out duties or
functions under State Bank’s directives.
(b) Provide false, misleading or inaccurate information to the State Bank’s inspection
team.
(iv) Deliberate obstruction of the State Bank’s inspection team in the performance of their
duties, by Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category or officials of its network will result in
punitive action against the Exchange Company of ‘B’ Category and/or its officials.
This may include, inter alia, suspension / revocation of the license of the Exchange
Company of ‘B’ Category, permanent disqualification of its Directors and Sponsors to
conduct foreign exchange business in any capacity.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 47

 ANNEXURE

Exchange Companies Manual Page 48

 Annexure – 1

Exchange Companies Manual Page 49

Exchange Companies Manual Page 50
Exchange Companies Manual Page 51
Exchange Companies Manual Page 52
 Annexure - 2

APPLICATION FORM FOR ISSUANCE OF LICENCE

TO EXCHANGE COMPANY

The Director,
Exchange Policy Department,
State Bank of Pakistan,
Karachi

Dear Sir,

We, M/s. --------------------------------------------, hereby apply for issuance of NOC to our

proposed Exchange Company. As desired, we give necessary information on the enclosed
format. Duly attested copies of Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association are
enclosed herewith.

Yours faithfully,

Signature: _______________________________
Name: __________________________________
Proposed Designation: _____________________
Name of the proposed Exchange
Company: _______________________________
________________________________________
Address: ________________________________
Date: ___________________________________

Exchange Companies Manual Page 53

 BASIC INFORMATION
1 Name of proposed Exchange Company : ___________________________________
2 Expected date of Incorporation : ___________________________________
3 Proposed place/location of Registered : ___________________________________
Office & Head Office
4 State whether the company is private or : ___________________________________
Joint Venture
5 Previous Application (give particulars of : ___________________________________
any Application previously made to SBP
in this regard)

6 Particulars of the Directors

i. Give names, business and addresses of
the Directors of Exchange Company
ii. Give shareholding pattern of Directors in
the proposed Exchange Company
iii. Give complete resume of each Director
with his/her educational and
professional/back-ground, working
experience etc
(on separate sheet)
7 Give a brief description of the system of : ___________________________________
supervision and internal controls of the
proposed Exchange Company

8 Give details of proposed Authorized & : ___________________________________

Paid-up capital of the proposed Exchange
Company

9 Number of branches/booths/Franchise : ___________________________________

arrangement along with their location,
address etc. for which license is required

10 Detailed feasibility report of the proposed : ___________________________________

Exchange Company encompassing all factors
including Technical, Market, Management &
Financial viability of such company
11 Details of technology to be used i.e., : ____________________________________
computer/swift/fax for the transactions

Note (Use additional pages, if necessary)

Exchange Companies Manual Page 54

 Annexure - 3

Name of Exchange Company

Annual Network Expansion Plan January – December (20…)

Details of Proposed Network

Sr. Nature of Business Name of Business Proposed Location

No. (Branch/Franchise/Payment (Company/Third Party Business
Booth/Currency Exchange Name
Booth)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Exchange Companies Manual Page 55

 Annexure - 4

DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR FORMAL APPROVAL

For Branches, Company Owned PBs/CEBs.

- Complete address of the proposed location including building/property number.

- Copy of Property purchase documents or lease/tenancy agreement.
- Confirmation regarding establishment/renovation, hiring of staff, installation of
appropriate IT systems, particulars of the manager/staff hired etc.

For Franchises, Third Party Payment Booths.

- Request letter from the entity/proprietor.

- Complete address of the proposed location including building/property number.
- Copy of Property purchase documents or lease/tenancy agreement.
- Copy of CNIC of the Partner(s)/proprietor.
- Copy of NTN of the Partnership Firm/Entity/Individual.
- Copy of Franchise/PB Agreement.
- Confirmation regarding establishment/renovation, hiring of staff, installation of
appropriate IT systems, particulars of the manager/staff hired etc.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 56

 Annexure - 5
(EXCHANGE COMPANIES LETTER HEAD)
(i) The Collector of Customs
(ii) The Director, Foreign Exchange Operations Department, SBP-BSC, Karachi

Sub: Export of FCYs, other than U.S. Dollars, equivalent to U.S. Dollars

1. It is hereby declared that we are exporting Foreign Currency(ies) equivalent to USD

_____________________ under export consignment No. ___(UTN)___/2015-16*______ as per the
following details:

Authorized Carrier Name _________________________________S/o________________________

_
Passport #_______________________ CNIC #

Details of export consignment packets are given below.

Flight No. Time: Date:
Packet # 1:
FCYs equivalent to U.S. Dollars (in figures / in words)_____________________________
Packet # 2:
FCYs equivalent to U.S. Dollars (in figures / in words)_____________ ___________
Packet # 3:
FCYs equivalent to U.S. Dollars (in figures / in words)____________ ___________
Total FCYs being exported equivalent to U.S. Dollars (in figures / in words)

In terms of the procedure laid down by State Bank of Pakistan for export of FCYs other than U.S.
Dollars, we request you to kindly grant us permission for export of the above mentioned FCYs as per
details enclosed at Annexure - 5.
2. Deal Ticket Number for the export consignment is _____________.
3. Proceeds of the export consignment will be brought to Pakistan in cash USD _________________ at
_________________________________ Airport, _________(City) or through credit of USD
________________ to our Foreign Currency Account No. _____________________ maintained in
_______(Bank)__________.
4. Import consignment of cash USD will be brought to Pakistan by Flight No. ___________________
dated ___________ scheduled at ______ a.m./p.m.
Signature of Declarent Company Name
SBP Stamp & Signature Authorized Signature
Custom Stamp & Signature Date

*
Abbreviation of Company Name Company License No. City Abbreviation Centralized Sequence Number of
Khi/Lhr/Isb/Pew all transactions by the company
during financial year

Exchange Companies Manual Page 57

 Annexure - 6

Abbreviation for Exchange Companies

Sr. Category – A Exchange Companies Abbreviation
No
1 AA Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd. AAEC
2 Al-Hameed Int’l. Money Ex (Pvt.) Ltd. AHME
3 Al-Rahim Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd. AREC
4 Al-Sahara Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd. ASEC
5 D.D Exchange Company (Pvt.)Ltd. DDEC
6 Dollar East Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd. DEEC
7 Fairdeal Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd. FDEC
8 Glaxy Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd. GLEC
9 H & H Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd. HHEC
10 HBL Currency Exchange (Pvt.) Ltd. HBCE
11 Habib Qatar International Exchange Pakistan HQIE
(Pvt.) Ltd.
12 Link International Exchange Company (Pvt.) LIEC
Ltd.
13 Money Link Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd. MLEC
14 Muhammadi Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd. MEC
15 NBP Exchange Company Ltd. NBEC
16 Noble Exchange International (Pvt.) Ltd. NIEC
17 P B S Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd. PBEC
18 Pakistan Currency Exchange Company (Pvt.) PCEC
Ltd.
19 Paracha International Exchange (Pvt.) Ltd. PIEC
20 Paragon Exchange (Pvt.) Ltd. PREC
21 Ravi Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd. RVEC
22 Riaz Exchange Co. (Pvt.) Ltd. RZEC
23 Royal International Exchange Company (Pvt.) RIEC
Ltd.
24 Sadiq Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd. SDEC
25 Sky Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd. SKEC
26 Wallstreet Exchange Company(Pvt.) Ltd. WSEC
27 ZeeQue Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd. ZQEC

Exchange Companies Manual Page 58

 Annexure - 7

Specimen of Unique Transaction Number for Export and Import of Foreign Currency through
Airport Booth.

Example for transaction No. 1:

1. Name of the Exchange Company NBP Exchange Company

2. SBP License No. 02
3. Airport City from where currency is exported Lahore *
4. Transaction Number 1
5. Financial Year of Transaction 2015-16

UTN for transaction number 1 will be on the following format

Abbreviation of Company Name Company License No. City Abbreviation Centralized Sequence Number
Khi/Lhr/Isb/Pew of all transactions by the
company during fiscal year

UTN for transaction 1 mentioned in above example no 1 : NBEC/02/LHE/1/2015-16

Example for transaction no. 2:

1. Name of the Exchange Company NBP Exchange Company

2. SBP License No. 02
3. Airport City from where currency is exported Karachi *
4. Transaction Number 2
5. Financial Year of Transaction 2015-16

UTN for Transaction Number 2 in example No. 2 will be: NBEC/02/KHI/2/2015-16

Note:

1. * Airport code for Karachi is KHI, Lahore is LHE, Islamabad is ISB and Peshawar is PEW.
2. Alpha abbreviations for the name of each Exchange Company will be provided by EPD, SBP for
the sake of standardization.
3. The numeric transaction number will be sequentially maintained and will be issued by the Head
Office of each Exchange Company for future reconciliation of export and import of foreign
currency transactions.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 59

 Annexure – 8

DECLARATION SUBMITTED TO SBP BOOTH AT AIRPORT ARRIVAL LOUNGE

The Director,
Foreign Exchange Operations Department,
SBP-BSC, Karachi.
Made at:
 SBP Booth, Arrival Lounge, Airport, (City)
5. It is hereby declared that we have imported cash USD _____________________ through flight

No._____________ at ____ a.m./p.m on ___(date)__ in corresponding export consignment No.

___(UTN)___/2015-16______ exported from _____________ Airport.

6. The imported cash USD declared as above is submitted for counting and inspection for the clearance

as per following;

No. of USD 100 Notes: xxxxxx Amount USD =

No. of USD 50 Notes: xxxxxx Amount USD =

Exchange Company___________________________

Signature:

Authorized Person Name

Dated:

For State Bank of Pakistan (Banking Services Corporation):

Signature:

Name of Officer: Name of Officer:

Designation: Designation:
Date: __________________ Date:_____________________________
(Note prescribed stamp giving time, date and details of flight will be fixed on this declaration letter by
SBP officials with their initials)

Exchange Companies Manual Page 60

 Annexure – 9

Reconciliation of Export of Permissible Foreign Currencies and Import of US Dollars

Export of Foreign Currency Import of Foreign Currency

1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
Total Amount of USD
Flight Details of
USD Flight Details of Export imported (Please
Unique Deal Unique Denomination Deal Import
Consignment mention the amount in
S. Equivalent of Consignment
Transaction Ticket Transaction wise details of Ticket relevant column)
No the currency
Number No Number USD Imported No
exported
No. Date Airport Cash Bank Account No. Date Airport

Exchange Companies Manual Page 61

 Annexure - 9A

Documentation of Inland Currency Transportation

Guidelines for the Standard Operating Procedure (SOPs)

Exchange Companies (ECs) and Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Category shall develop the SOPs for
movement of Pakistan Rupee (PKR) and Foreign Currencies (FCY) which should, inter alia,
include the following:

1. Each outlet (including franchises) shall restrict their business activities within the declared
working capital.
2. Reasons for the movement of cash PKR/FCY should be documented and approved.
3. Mode of the transportation, for each scenario, including the means of such transport should be
documented and approved e.g. through company’s owned vehicles, Cash-in-Transit Company,
through airline etc.
4. The purpose for the movement of cash PKR and FCY shall be properly documented and
recorded, after necessary authorization in system on real time basis by the head office.
5. Authorized employees and individuals associated with franchises should be registered and
approved at appropriate level for such movement of cash PKR and FCY.
6. Authority Letter should be issued to the persons authorized to carry the cash PKR / FCY. The
letter should be available with such cash carriers during movement of cash PKR and FCY. The
letter should contain, inter alia, name of the bearer, his/her designation, date and time along
with the details of currency(ies), amount, origin/destination, purpose etc. supported by the
system generated vouchers / receipts.
7. ECs and ECs – B should develop mechanism and system to record the following information
pertaining to the movement of cash PKR and FCY:

i. Date and Time of Cash Movement;

ii. Currency and Amount of Cash Movement;
iii. Value in PKR for FCY Cash Movement;
iv. Invoice (s) No./Voucher (s) No./Bill (s) No./Cheque No.;
v. Place of Origination (EC outlet / Head Office/Bank etc.);
vi. Destination (EC outlet/Head Office/Banks/Other EC etc.);
vii. Purpose of Movement;
viii. Mode of Currency Movement;
ix. Name of Authorized Employee / Cash-in-Transit Company;
x. Ticket No. / Vehicle details/Vehicle Logs;
xi. Date and Time of Cash Delivery.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 62

 Annexure - 9B

Guidelines on Compliance of Government of Pakistan’s Statutory Regulatory Orders (SROs) /

Notifications issued under United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolutions / The Anti
Terrorism Act (ATA), 1997

1. The UNSC’s relevant Committee established in pursuance of Resolution 1267 (1999) and successor
resolutions approves the addition, amendments and deletion of individuals and entities subject to the
assets freeze, travel ban and arms embargo as set out in the aforementioned Security Council
resolutions adopted under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations.

2. The UNSC’s relevant Committees established in pursuance of resolutions 1718 (2006) and 2231
(2015) and their successor resolutions oversee sanction measures imposed by the UNSC to counter
proliferation financing. As a starting point, elements that may indicate potential proliferation
financing and sanctions evasion activities are as under:

i. Transaction involves person or entity in foreign country of proliferation concern.

ii. Transaction involves person or entity in foreign country of diversion concern.
iii. The customer or counter-party or its address is similar to one of the parties found on publicly
available lists of “denied persons” or has a history of export control contraventions.
iv. Customer activity does not match business profile, or end-user information does not match end
user’s business profile.
v. Transaction involves persons or entities (particularly trading entities) located in countries with
weak export control laws or weak enforcement of export control laws.
vi. Pattern of wire transfer activity that shows unusual patterns or has no apparent purpose.
vii. Customer vague/incomplete on information it provides, resistant to providing additional
information when queried.

3. The Government of Pakistan under the United Nations (Security Council) Act, 1948 gives effect to
the decisions of UNSC whenever the Consolidated List maintained by the Sanctions Committee is
updated. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issues Statutory Regulatory Orders (SROs) to provide
legal cover for implementing sanction measures under Security Council Resolutions. These SROs
in respect of designated21 individuals/ entities require assets freeze, travel ban and arms embargo in
addition to other measures in accordance with the Security Council Resolutions. These SROs are
also available on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.

4. Similarly, for implementing sanction measures under Security Council Resolution 1373(2001), the
Ministry of Interior issues Notifications of proscribed22 individuals /entities pursuant to the
AntiTerrorism Act, 1997.

5. State Bank of Pakistan circulates the subject SROs/Notifications to its regulated entities for taking
necessary action.

21
Designated under the United Nations (Security Council) Act, 1948

22
Proscribed under the Anti Terrorism Act, 1997
Exchange Companies Manual Page 63
 6. The Consolidated Lists available at the UNSC Sanctions Committee’s website, are regularly
updated and can be accessed at the following links:
 https://www.un.org/sc/suborg/en/sanctions/1267/aq_sanctions_list
 https://www.un.org/sc/suborg/en/sanctions/1988/materials
 https://www.un.org/sc/suborg/en/sanctions/1718/materials
 http://www.un.org/en/sc/2231/list.shtml
 https://www.un.org/sc/suborg/en/sanctions/un-sc-consolidated-list

Exchange companies and Exchange companies of ‘B’ Category are advised to regularly access the
aforesaid Consolidated Lists to ensure compliance with measures in line with the UNSC
resolutions.

7. Exchange companies and Exchange companies of ‘B’ Category may educate their customers that in
case of any wrongful or inadvertent freezing, they may apply in writing for de-listing to
Government of Pakistan through relevant Ministry or to the UN’s Ombudsperson, as the case may
be.

Exchange Companies Manual Page 64

 Annexure – 10
Bimonthly Statements
Statement-A
Name Of Exchange Company:
Date wise Bimonthly Position of Export of FCYs and Receipt of Funds there against for the Period from ----- to--------

Export of FCYs Details of Receipt of Funds in FCY Accounts Against Exported FCYs* Details of Import of Cash USD
Date Equ. USD Date* Name and Branch of Account Title & No. Amount in USD Date Amount in USD
Bank

Total
* The date shows the date at which the funds against the exported FCYs were received / are expected to be received as
per the deal tickets.

Statement-B
Name Of Exchange Company:
Date wise Bimonthly Position of Inward Remittances for the Period from ----- to--------
Amount in Respective Equ. USD
Date Currency Currency Amount in PKR

Total

Statement-C
Name Of Exchange Company:
Date wise Bimonthly Position of Outward Remittances for the Period from ----- to--------
Amount in Respective Equ. USD
Date Currency Currency Amount in PKR

Total

Statement-D In equ. USD

Name Of Exchange Company:
Date wise Bimonthly Consolidated Position of Sale / Purchase with Different Set of Customers during the Period from ----- to -----
Individuals Exchange Companies of 'B' Category Exchange Companies Authorized Dealers
Date
Sale Purchase Sale Purchase Sale Purchase Sale

Total

Annexure-A of Statement D
Name Of Exchange Company:

Bimonthly Foreign Currency Sale and Purchase Statement with Exchange Companies and Authorized Dealers
Sale Purchase
Currency Amount in Rate Amount in PKR Equ. USD Currency Amount in Rate Amount in PKR Equ. USD
Name of EC / EC(B) / Respective Currency Respective
Date Bank Currency

Total

Statement-E Statement-E for Exchange Companies of 'B' category

Name Of Exchange Company: Name Of Exchange Company:
Date wise Bimonthly Foreign Exchange Exposure Position at the close of Business each day for the Period from ----- to ----- Date wise Bimonthly Foreign Exchange Exposure Position at the close of Business each day for the Period from ----- to -
----
Date Paid-up Capital + Exposure Limit (50% of A) Over Bought Over Sold Date Paid-up Capital Exposure Limit Over Bought Over Sold
Franchise Deposit (A) (A) (25% of A)

Exchange Companies Manual Page 65

 Annexure – 11

Monthly Statements
Statement-F
Name Of Exchange Company:

Monthly Report of Foreign Currency Sale and Purchase of Transactions equ. USD 2,000/- or above for the Month of -----------
Name of Customer Date CNIC # / Passport # Address
FCY Sold to the customer FCY purchased from the customer
Currency Amount in Conversion Rate in Amount in PKR Equ. USD Currency Amount in Rate in term of Amount in PKR Equivalent USD
Respective PKR Respective PKR
Currency Currency

Statement-G
Name Of Exchange Company:
Monthly Report of Remittances of Size equ. USD 2,000/- or above of the Customers during the Period from ----- to--------
Name of the Customer Date Type of Transaction i.e. CNIC / Passport No Name & Address of Name & address Account No. of the Currency Remittance Equivalent USD Commission Channel used for A/c details
Inward / Outward of the Remitter Remitter of the Beneficiary (in Amount in Amount received Remittance (Bank / of Exchange
Beneficiary case of banks) Respective (in equ. USD) MTO etc.) Company
Currency used for
Remittances
or
settlement
with MTOs

Statement-H
Name Of Exchange Company:
Reporting Date:
For The Month Ended On:
Monthly Consolidated Statement of Sale OF FCY in the Interbank Market as per FE Circular No 2 of 2008
Minimum
amount
15% of Home Total Amount of 10% of Export of FCY
Total Amount of Home Remittances in Equivalent USD required be sold Actual Sale
Remittance (A) Export of FCYs (B)
in the Interbank
(A+B)

Statement-I
Name Of Exchange Company:
Reporting Date:
For The Month Ended On:
Monthly Consolidated Statement of Outward Remittances against Home Remittances of the
Preceding Month as per F E Circular No 4 of 2008
Total Permissible
Total Inward Home Remittance in Outward Remittances Actual Outward
Last Month (A) in the Month (75% of Remittances
A)

Statement-J
Name Of Exchange Company:
Reporting Date:
For The Month Ended On:
Monthly Report in compliance of instructions of remitting outward remittances through respective Global Money
Transfer Operator (MTO) not exceeding 20% of Inward Remittances mobilized through the respective MTO
Total Home Actual Outward
Name of MTO (Western Union / Permissible Outward
Remittances Mobilized Remittances from
Money Gram etc.) Remittances (20% of A)
in the Month (A) the Respective MTO

Exchange Companies Manual Page 66

 Annexure – 12
Quarterly Statements

Statement-K
Name Of Exchange Company:
Quarterly Report of Frequent Customers of Remittances for the Period from ----- to--------
Name of the Customer Date Type of Transaction i.e. CNIC / Passport No Name & Address of Name & address Account No. of the Currency Remittance Equivalent USD Commission Channel used for A/c details of Exchange
Inward / Outward of the Remitter Remitter of the Beneficiary (in Amount in Amount received Remittance (Bank / Company used for
Beneficiary case of banks) Respective (in equ. USD) MTO etc.) Remittances or
Currency settlement with MTOs

Total
Frequent Customer: A customer receiving and / or effecting atleast five remittances in the
reporting period.
Statement-E
Name Of Exchange Company:
Quarterly Report of Frequent Customers of Outward Remittances for the Period from ----- to--------
Date Name of the Remitter CNIC / Passport No of the Address of Remitter Name & address of the Account No. of Currency Remittance Amount Equivalent USD Commission Channel used for A/c details of Exchange
Remitter Beneficiary the Beneficiary in Respective Amount received Remittance (Bank Company used for
abroad Currency from Customer (in / MTO etc.) Remittances or
equ. USD) settlement with MTOs

Statement-L
Name Of Exchange Company:
Quarterly Report of Frequent Customers of Foreign Currency Sale and Purchase for the Period From ----- to ------
Name of Customer Date CNIC # / Passport # Address
FCY Sold to the customer FCY purchased from the customer
Currency Amount in Conversion Rate in Amount in PKR Equ. USD Currency Amount in Rate in term of PKR Amount in PKR Equivalent
Respective PKR Respective USD
Currency Currency

Total Total
Frequent Customer: A customer who bought / sold total of equ. USD 10,000/- or more in atleast 3 transactions during
the reporting period.

Statement-M
Name Of Exchange Company:
Quarterly Report of Late / Non Payment of Remittances during the Period from ----- to-------- and Beyond
Date of Remittance Booked Name of the Type of Transaction i.e. Amount in Number of Days Status of Reason of Late /
Customer** Inward / Outward Equivalent USD Delayed* Remittance i.e. Non Payment
Paid / Unpaid

Remittances other than those of MTOs not paid / transferred within 3 days of receipt of funds / Payment Instructions.
**Customer: Sender in case of Outward Remittances and Beneficiary in case of Inward
Remittances.
*Number of Days Delayed: Should be counted after 1 day of booking remittance

Exchange Companies Manual Page 67

 Annexure – 13

Reporting format (sample) for Outward remittances made against inward home
remittances mobilized by the Exchange Companies

Name of the Company: ___________________________________

Reporting date: 5th June 2008

For the month ended on May 31, 2008

Total Inward Home Remittances in equivalent USD (during the last month i.e., April 2008):
_________________

Total Permissible Outward Remittances in equivalent USD (75% of the above):

___________________________

Total Outward Remittances in equivalent USD made during the month (May):
____________________________

Exchange Companies Manual 68

 Annexure – 14

INWARD REMITTANCE
(By Exchange Companies)
(For SBP use only)
PERIOD: ________________________________
EXCHANGE COMPANY: __________________
CURRENCY: _____________________________

AMOUNT
(to be consolidated for each country)
COUNTRY
Home Other
Total*
remittances Remittances
Canada
Germany
Japan
U.K.
U.S.A.
Norway
Bahrain
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sultant-e-Oman
U.A.E.
Abu Dhabi
Dubai
Sharjah
Others
Other Countries (Please specify)
Total

* This total will be listed against item No. 1 of Purchases side of the summary statement (SEC -1)

Stamp and Signature of Exchange

Company

Exchange Companies Manual 69

 Annexure – 15
OUTWARD REMITTANCE
(By Exchange Companies)
(For SBP use
only)
PERIOD: ____________________________________________
EXCHANGE COMPANY: _____________________________________
CURRENCY: _________________________________________

AMOUNT
(to be consolidated for each country)
COUNTRY
Royalties & Technical Repair and
Travel Others Total*
trade marks fees maintenance
Canada
Germany
Japan
U.K.
U.S.A.
Norway
Bahrain
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sultant-e-Oman
U.A.E.
Abu Dhabi
Dubai
Sharjah
Others
Other Countries (Please
specify)
Total

* This total will be listed against item No. 1 of Sales side of the summary statement (SEC -1)

Stamp and Signature of Exchange Company

Exchange Companies Manual 70

 Annexure – 16
STATEMENT SEC - 1
(Foreign Currency - Exchange Companies)
(For SBP use only)
Statement of transactions for the period ended: ________________________
Exchange Company: ________________________
Currency: ________________________
Country: __Pakistan_______________

For State AMOUNT

COUNTRY Bank's
Use Million Th. Units
1. Inward
remittances 9991
Sub-Total
Exchange Transfers and Adjustments:-
2. From Exchange Companies in Pakistan 6017
3. Against sales of other foreign currencies 6011
4. Branch transactions adjusted 6014
5. Contra entry (For State Bank of Pakistan's use
only) 6015
TOTAL
Opening Balance
(Cr.) 6211
Closing Balance (Dr.) 6411
GRAND TOTAL

1. Outward remittances 1001

Sub-Total
Exchange Transfers and Adjustments:-
2. To Exchange Companies in Pakistan 2017
3. Against purchase of foreign currencies 2011
4. To other Authorised Dealers in Pakistan 2012
5. Branch transactions adjusted 2015
6. Contra entry (For State Bank of Pakistan's use
only) 2014
TOTAL
Opening Balance
(Dr.) 2211
Closing Balance (Cr.) 2411
GRAND TOTAL

Stamp and Signature of Exchange Company

Exchange Companies Manual 71

 Annexure – 17
STATEMENT SEC - 6
(Foreign Currency Notes - Exchange Companies)
For SBP use only)
Statement for the Period ended:
________________________________
Exchange Company:
________________________
Currency:
________________________
Country:
__Pakistan_______________

For State AMOUNT

TOTAL PURCHASES DURING THE
Bank's
MONTH Million Th. Units
Use
1. From resident against payment
in Pak Rs. 9610
2. From non-resident against payment in Pak
Rs. 9140
3. From Exchange Companies in
Pakistan 6017
4. Contra to imports of foreign currency
notes and coins 6016
TOTAL
5. Opening Balance
(Cr.) 6226
GRAND TOTAL
TOTAL SALES DURING THE MONTH
1. Credit to FCA 1718
2. For travel 1114
3. To Exchange Companies in
Pakistan 2017
4. To Banks (Authorised Dealers)
in Pakistan 2012
5. Contra to exports of foreign currency notes
and coins 2016
TOTAL
6. Closing Balance
(Cr.) 2426
GRAND TOTAL

Stamp and Signature of Exchange

Company

Exchange Companies Manual 72

 Annexure – 18

Details of Exchange Company’s Bank Accounts

Sr Account No. Name of Bank Branch Currency (e.g. PKR,

No. USD, etc.)
1

Exchange Companies Manual 73

 Annexure – 19

Details of Directors/Shareholders/CEO

Sr. Account No. SBP Approval

No. Name Designation CNIC No. No. of Shares and Letter No. and
Bank/Branch Date
1

Exchange Companies Manual 74

 Annexure – 20

Details of Employees of Exchange Company

Sr.
No. Name Designation Date of Date of leaving CNIC No.
appointment
1

Exchange Companies Manual 75

 Annexure – 21

Summary-1
Exchange Companies (Full Fledge & B)
Summary–1
Book Transactions
INWARD REMITTANCES OUTWARD REMITTANCES
2100 Transfers 3100 Transfers
2110 Workers' remittances 3110 Workers' remittances

2200 Services 3200 Services

3210 Travel
3211 Business travel
3212 Religious travel
3213 Student and trainees
3214 Health
3215 Holidays\ tourists
3220 Royalty and trade mark/Franchise fee
3230 Technical fee

2270 Financial services 3270 Financial services – resident banks

3271 Financial services – non-resident financial institutions
3272 Financial charges related to export of currency

2500 Advance receipts from agency arrangement 3500 Remittances against advance receipts

2600 Exchange Transfer & Adjustments 3600 Exchange transfer & adjustments
2610 Contra for cash deposit in FCA 3610 Contra FCA withdrawal
2620 From exchange companies in Pakistan against PKR 3620 To exchange companies in Pakistan against PKR
2630 Receipt on account of export of foreign currency 3630 Sale to other authorized dealer in Pakistan
2640 Purchase against sales of FCY 3640 Sale against purchase of foreign currency
2650 Branch transaction adjustment 3650 Branch transaction adjustment

2800 Realization of accounts receivable 3800 Repayment of accounts payable

1320 Opening Balance (Cr) 1330 Opening Balance (Dr)
8330 Closing Balance (Dr) 8320 Closing Balance (Cr)
Total Total

Exchange Companies Manual 76

Memorandum items:
8510 Outstanding security deposit received as agency arrangement
8520 Stock of unpaid advance receipts from agency arrangement
8530 Stock of remittances disbursed not received from agency arrangement
8540 Stock of accounts payable to MTO, banks etc. for outward payments already made
8550 Stock of unpaid inward remittances
8560 Stock of unpaid outward remittances
8570 Paid-up capital
8580 Franchisee deposits
3010 Tom sale
2010 Tom purchase
3020 Spot sale
2020 Spot purchase
Note: The reporting variables do not imply permission for transaction

Exchange Companies Manual 77

Summary–2

Exchange Companies
Summary–2
Accounts Receivable from/ Payable to Non-residents
Accounts Receivable from Non-residents Accounts Payable to Non-residents
Disbursements to Residents (Funds not received) Disbursements to Non-residents (Funds not remitted)
2100 Transfers 3100 Transfers
2110 Workers' remittances 3110 Workers' remittances

2200 Services 3200 Services

3210 Travel
3211 Business travel
3212 Religious travel
3213 Student and trainees
3214 Health
3215 Holidays\ tourists
3220 Royalty and trade mark/Franchise fee
3230 Technical fee

2270 Financial services 3270 Financial services – resident banks

3271 Financial services – non-resident financial institutions
3272 Financial charges related to export of currency

2600 Exchange Transfer & Adjustments 3600 Exchange transfer & adjustments
2650 Branch transaction adjustment 3650 Branch transaction adjustment
2800 Less: Realization/ sale of accounts receivable 3800 Less: Repayment/ purchase of accounts payable
1320 Opening Balance 1330 Opening Balance
8330 Closing Balance 8320 Closing Balance
Total Total
Note: The reporting variables do not imply permission for transaction

Exchange Companies Manual 78

Summary–3

Exchange Companies
Summary–3
Unpaid Inward and Outward Remittances
Accounts Payable to Residents (Unpaid Inward
Accounts Payable to Residents (Unpaid Outward Remittances)
Remittances)
Funds received from residents for payment abroad (neither
Amount received for residents and yet to be distributed
transmitted nor advised abroad for payment)
2100 Transfers 3100 Transfers
2110 Workers' remittances 3110 Workers' remittances

2200 Services 3200 Services

3210 Travel
3211 Business travel
3212 Religious travel
3213 Student and trainees
3214 Health
3215 Holidays\ tourists
3220 Royalty and trade mark/Franchise fee
3230 Technical fee

2270 Financial services 3270 Financial services – resident banks

3271 Financial services – non-resident financial institutions
3272 Financial charges related to export of currency

2600 Exchange Transfer & Adjustments 3600 Exchange transfer & adjustments
2620 From exchange companies in Pakistan against PKR 3620 To exchange companies in Pakistan against PKR
2630 Receipt on account of export of foreign currency 3630 Sale to other authorized dealer in Pakistan
2640 Purchase against sales of FCY 3640 Sale against purchase of foreign currency
2650 Branch transaction adjustment 3650 Branch transaction adjustment
2800 Less: Funds remitted abroad 3800 Less: Funds distributed
1320 Opening Balance 1330 Opening Balance
8330 Closing Balance 8320 Closing Balance
Total Total
Note: The reporting variables do not imply permission for transaction

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Summary–6
Exchange Companies (Full Fledge & B)
Summary–6
Cash Transactions
Purchases Sales

2110 Foreign currency withdrawal from FCA with banks 3110 Deposits in FCA with banks in Pakistan
2200 Travel Non-resident 3200 Travel Resident (for travel abroad)
2210 Religious 3210 Religious
2220 Business 3220 Business
2230 Student trainees 3230 Student trainees
2240 Health 3240 Health
2250 Holiday\ tourist 3250 Holiday\tourist
2300 Un-spent foreign currency balance from resident travel: 3300 Un-spent rupee balance from non-resident travel:
2310 Religious 3310 Religious
2320 Business 3320 Business
2330 Student trainees 3330 Student trainees
2340 Health 3340 Health
2350 Holiday\ tourist 3350 Holiday\ tourist
2400 From residents 3400 To residents
2410 Withdrawal from FCA with ADs 3410 For deposit to FCA with banks
2411 Holdings 3420 For holdings
2420 Earned from services provided abroad
2430 Purchase from other residents
2440 Purchase from non-residents
2450 Workers’ remittances
2460 Private donation
2470 Gifts and other transfer

2510 From exchange companies in Pakistan against PKR 3510 To exchange companies in Pakistan against PKR
2520 From authorized hotels in Pakistan against PKR 3520 To banks (authorized dealers) against PKR
2530 Import of foreign currency 3530 Export of foreign currency
2540 From banks (authorized dealers) against PKR
2550 Branch transaction adjustment 3550 Branch transaction adjustment

1420 Opening Balance 8420 Closing Balance

Total Total
Note: The reporting variables do not imply permission for transaction

Exchange Companies Manual 80

Description of Summary–1, 2, 3 and 6 Transactions
Inward Remittances
Transfers
Workers' remittances
2110
Remittances made by migrant residing abroad to their family members in Pakistan for
domestic use or family maintenance. (A resident of an economy is a person who stays or
intends to stay for a year or more in that economy.)
Services
Financial services
2270
Remittances received for commission earned or financial services provided by exchange
companies as agency under arrangement with foreign company for disbursement of
remittances.
Advance receipts from agency arrangement
2500
Remittances received in advance from non-resident company under agency arrangements for
disbursement of remittances.
Exchange, transfers and adjustments
All transactions of exchange companies with other exchange companies, adjustments with
their own branches or transactions with authorized dealers those change the consolidated
position of receipts and payments.
Contra for cash deposit
2610
Cash deposits made by exchange companies with authorized dealers in Pakistan would reflect
an increase in balance of exchange companies and hence reported as contra.
From exchange companies in Pakistan against PKR
2620
Purchase of foreign currency from other exchange companies against Pak. rupee.
Receipt on account of export of foreign currency
2630
Remittances received in equivalent US $ by exchange companies for export proceeds of
permissible foreign currency cash/coins.
Purchase against sales of other currencies
2640
Purchase of one foreign currency against sale of another foreign currency.
Branch transactions adjustments
2650

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 Intracompany transactions are adjusted to consolidate the position. These adjustments are to
be reflected here.
Realization/sale of accounts receivable
2800
The amount realized/ sold against accounts receivable generated through payments to
residents for different purposes on advice of the non-resident entity for which funds were not
received.
Outward Remittances
Transfers
Workers' remittances
3110
Remittances made by foreign national (resident) working in Pakistan for maintenance of their
families abroad. (A resident is a person who stays or expected to stay for a year or more in an
economy.)
Services
Travel
In BOP, travelers are individuals staying less than one year in an economy excluding
military/diplomatic mission and their dependents. Travel includes the goods and service
acquired from that economy by the traveler. One year rule does not apply to students, medical
patient and all expenditures, including those for educational and health-related purposes (such
as tuition, room and boarding paid for or provided by educational institutions, hospital
charges, treatments, physicians’ fees, etc.), made by students and medical patients are
recorded under travel.
Business travels
3211
Payment made to residents of Pakistan for travels regarding sales campaigns, market
exploration or commercial negotiations
Religious travels
3212
The remittances made for residents for their Hajj and other religious travel.
Student trainee
3213
Remittances made on account of education and training abroad for students resident of
Pakistan.
Health
3214

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 Payments made to residents of Pakistan patients for their medical treatment abroad including
all related charges.
Holidays\ Tourists
3215
Remittances made abroad in favor of resident tourists or in favor of hotels, tour operators and
travel agents abroad related to tourists’ expenses who intend to visit overseas.
Royalty & trade mark\ Franchise fee
3220
Payments made on account of authorized use of intangible, non-produced, non-financial
assets and proprietary rights (such as patents, copyrights, trademarks)/franchise fee and with
the use, through licensing arrangements subject to No Objection Certificate (NOC) by
Authorized Dealers (ADs).

Technical fee
3230
Payments made on account of services rendered by foreign technician or consultants to
residents of Pakistan subject to No Objection Certificate (NOC) by Authorized Dealers
(ADs).
Financial services – resident banks
3270
Payments made on account of financial services from resident banks.
Financial services – non-resident financial institutions
3271
Payments made on account of financial services from non-residents financial institutions/
exchange companies etc. such as Western Union, Money Gram etc. for disbursement of
remittances.
Financial charges related to export of currency
3272
Financial charges related to export of currency
Remittances against advance receipts
3500
Contra on account of remittances disbursed out of advance receipts from non-resident
companies under agency arrangement.
Exchange, transfers and adjustments
All transactions of exchange companies with other exchange companies, adjustments with
their own branches or transactions with authorized dealers those change the consolidated
position of receipts and payments.

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Contra FCA withdrawal
3610
Cash withdrawal made by exchange company from foreign currency account maintained with
authorized dealers in Pakistan.
To exchange companies in Pakistan against PKR
3620
Sale of foreign currency made to other exchange companies against Pak. Rupees.
Sale to other authorized dealer in Pakistan
3630
Foreign Currency sale made to authorized dealers against Pak rupees.
Sale against purchase of foreign currency
3640
Sale of a foreign currency made against purchase of other foreign currency.
Branch transaction adjustments
3650
Intracompany transactions are adjusted to consolidate the position. These adjustments are to
be reflected here.
Repayment/ purchase of accounts payable
3800
The amount paid/ purchased against accounts payable generated through disbursement by
non-residents for different purposes on advice of the exchange company for which funds were
yet to be transmitted. In Summary-3, the accounts payable represent to the amount i) that has
been received from non-resident MTO, bank etc and yet to be disbursed to the resident
beneficiary, ii) for which PKR or FX has been received from the resident remitter for
payment abroad and held with exchange company for which neither advice for disbursement
has been sent nor amount has been remitted.
Description Summary-6 Transactions
Purchases (Receipts)
Foreign currency withdrawal from FCA with banks
2110
Foreign currency withdrawn by exchange company from foreign currency account maintained
with authorized dealers in Pakistan.
Travel non-resident
Purchase of foreign currency cash from non-resident travelers against Pak rupees.
Religious
2210

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 Purchase of foreign currency cash from non-resident pilgrims against sale of Pak rupee (e.g.
Sikh Yatri)
Business
2220
Purchase of foreign currency cash from non-residents on business trip in Pakistan.
Student / Trainee
2230
Purchase of foreign currency cash from non-resident students and trainees in Pakistan.
Health
2240
Purchase of foreign currency cash from non-resident patients for medical treatment in
Pakistan.
Holiday / Tourist
2250
Purchase of foreign currency cash from non-resident tourists visiting Pakistan.
Un-spent foreign currency balance from resident travel
Purchase of unspent foreign currency cash against Pak rupees from residents of Pakistan
travelers returned to Pakistan after travelling abroad.
Religious
2310
Purchase of unspent foreign currency cash from resident Hajjis returned to Pakistan.
Business
2320
Purchase of unspent foreign currency cash from residents of Pakistan who visited abroad for
business trip.
Student / Trainee
2330
Purchase of unspent foreign currency cash from residents of Pakistan students and trainees
returned from abroad.
Health
2340
Purchase of unspent foreign currency cash from residents of Pakistan patients who visited
abroad for medical treatment.
Holiday / Tourist
2350
Purchase of foreign currency cash from residents of Pakistan tourists, who visited abroad for
spending holidays or as tourists.

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From residents
Purchase of foreign currency cash from residents of Pakistan against payment in Pak. Rupees
that they may have withdrawn from their FCA, holding as asset or earned from services
provided abroad or purchase from other residents or non-residents.
Withdrawal from FCA with authorized dealers
2410
Purchase of foreign currency cash from residents of Pakistan withdrawn from their foreign
currency accounts with authorized dealer in Pakistan.
Holdings
2411
Purchase of foreign currency cash from residents of Pakistan out of foreign currency
holdings.
Earned from services provided abroad
2420
Purchase of foreign currency cash from residents of Pakistan earned from any services
rendered abroad.
Purchase from other resident
2430
Purchase of foreign currency cash from residents of Pakistan who obtained from any other
resident of Pakistan.
Purchase from non-resident
2440
Purchase of foreign currency cash from residents of Pakistan who obtained from any non-
resident.
Workers’ remittances
2450
Purchase of foreign currency cash sent by the worker abroad through a person visiting
Pakistan
Private donation
2460
Purchase of cash received for food, clothing, consumer goods, medicine supply etc for
relieve of hardships due to natural disaster, war , regular contribution to charitable, religious,
scientific, social & cultural research organization and other support remittances. Cash for
Zakat by overseas residents of Pakistan to their origin can be included. These remittances are
received through a person visiting Pakistan.

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 Gifts and other transfer
2470
Purchase of cash received for gifts, dowries, inheritances and lottery draws. These remittances
are received through a person visiting Pakistan.
From other exchange companies in Pakistan against PKR
2510
Purchase of foreign currency against Pak rupees from other exchange companies.
From authorized hotels in Pakistan against PKR
2520
Purchase of foreign currency against Pak rupees from authorized hotels.
Import of foreign currency
2530
Import of permissible foreign currencies by Exchange Company
From banks (authorized dealers) against PKR
2540
Purchase of foreign currency against Pak rupees from banks (authorized dealers).
Branch transaction adjustments
2550
Intracompany transactions are adjusted to consolidate the position. These adjustments are to
be reflected here.
Sale (Payments)
Deposits in FCA with banks in Pakistan
3110
Foreign currency deposited by exchange companies with authorized dealers in Pakistan
Travel residents (for travel abroad)
Sale of foreign currency cash to residents of Pakistan against Pak rupees for travel abroad
under various categories given below:
Religious
3210
Sale of foreign currency cash made to residents of Pakistan for Hajj and other religious travel.
Business
3220
Sale of foreign currency cash made to residents of Pakistan for business travel abroad.
Student/Trainee
3230
Sale of foreign currency cash to residents of Pakistan students visited abroad.

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 Health
3240
Sale of foreign currency cash made to residents of Pakistan patients visited abroad for
medical treatment abroad.
Holiday/Tourist
3250
Sale of foreign currency cash made to residents of Pakistan for holiday / excursion visits
abroad.
Un-spent rupee balance from non-resident travel
Purchase of unspent Pak. rupees from non-resident traveler against sale of foreign currency
cash to foreign travelers under various categories leaving Pakistan.
Religious
3310
Sale of foreign currency cash against unspent Pak. rupees to non-residents on religious travel
in Pakistan
Business
3320
Sale of foreign currency cash against unspent Pak. rupees to non-residents on business travel
in Pakistan
Student/ Trainee
3330
Sale of foreign currency cash against unspent Pak. rupees to non-resident students on study
visit to Pakistan
Health
3340
Sale of foreign currency cash against unspent Pak. rupees to non-resident patients on medical
treatment visit in Pakistan
Holiday/Tourist
3350
Sale of foreign currency cash against unspent Pak. rupees to non-resident tourists visited
Pakistan
To residents
Sale of foreign currency cash to residents of Pakistan against payment in Pak. rupees (sale for
travel abroad is covered above).
For deposit to FCA with banks
3410
Sale of foreign currency cash to residents of Pakistan against payment in Pak. rupees for
deposits in their FCA with authorized dealers in Pakistan

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 For holding 3420
Sale of foreign currency cash to residents of Pakistan against payment in Pak. rupees for
foreign currency holding
To exchange companies in Pakistan against PKR
3510
Sale made against Pak. rupees to other exchange companies.
To banks (authorized dealers) against PKR
3520
Sale made against Pak. rupees to banks (authorized dealers).
Export of foreign currency
3530
Export of permissible foreign currencies by Exchange Company.
Branch transaction adjustments
3550
Intracompany transactions are adjusted to consolidate the position. These adjustments are to
be reflected here.

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 Memorandum items
Outstanding security deposit received as Agency Arrangement
8510
The outstanding amount of security deposits received as agency arrangements from non-
residents exchange companies/ exchange houses etc.
Stock of unpaid advance receipts from agency arrangement
8520
The stock of unpaid advance received from agency arrangement of non-residents exchange
companies/ exchange houses etc.
Stock of remittances disbursed not received from agency arrangement
8530
The stock of remittances disbursed not received from agency arrangement of non-residents
exchange companies/ exchange houses etc generated through accounts receivable
Stock of accounts payable to MTO, banks etc.
8540
The stock of accounts payable to MTO, banks etc. for already amount disbursed abroad on
behalf of the exchange company for which remittance are yet to be made.
Stock of unpaid inward remittances
8550
The stock of amount received from abroad for residents and yet to be distributed and is held
with the exchange company
Stock of unpaid outward remittances
8560
The stock of funds received from residents in PKR or FX for payments abroad (neither
transmitted nor advised abroad for payment). The amount would be shown in foreign
currency intended to be remitted.
Paid-up capital
8570
The stock of paid-up capital required for formation of an exchange company.
Franchisee deposits
8580
The stock of franchisee deposits paid to the franchiser (Exchange Company).
Tom sale
3010
The foreign currency sale with one business day settlement from trade date (T+1)

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Tom purchase
2010
The foreign currency purchase with one business day settlement from trade date (T+1)
Spot sale
3020
The foreign currency sale with two business day settlement from trade date (T+2)
Spot purchase
2020
The foreign currency purchase with two business day settlement from trade date (T+2)

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 Annexure – 22

List of Exchange Companies

1. AA Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.

2. Al-Hameed Int’l. Money Ex (Pvt.) Ltd.
3. Al-Rahim Exchange Company(Pvt.) Ltd.
4. Al-Sahara Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
5. D.D Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
6. Dollar East Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
7. Fairdeal Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
8. Glaxy Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
9. H & H Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
10. HBL Currency Exchange (Pvt.) Ltd.
11. Habib Qatar International Exchange Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd.
12. Link International Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
13. Money Link Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
14. Muhammadi Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
15. NBP Exchange Company Ltd.
16. Noble Exchange International (Pvt.) Ltd.
17. P B S Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
18. Pakistan Currency Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
19. Paracha International Exchange (Pvt.) Ltd.
20. Paragon Exchange (Pvt.) Ltd.
21. Ravi Exchange Company (Pvt) Ltd.
22. Riaz Exchange Co. (Pvt.) Ltd.
23. Royal International Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
24. Sadiq Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd
25. Sky Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
26. Wallstreet Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
27. ZeeQue Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.

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 Annexure – 23

List of Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Category

1. Al-Khaleej Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

2. Al-Pine International Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
3. Best Way Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
4. Capital Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
5. Chanda Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
6. Easy Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
(Formally Aftab Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.)
7. Gohar Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
8. Great Union Exchange company-B (Pvt.) Ltd
9. International Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
10. Islamabad Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
11. Karwan Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
12. Madina Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
13. Mega Currency Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
14. Money Masters Currency Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
15. Orient Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
16. Premier Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
17. Rajgan Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
18. Swiss International Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
19. Time Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
20. Union Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
21. United Exchange Co.-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
22. Universal Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
23. Usman International Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
24. World Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.
25. World Wide Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

Exchange Companies Manual 93