Unit 7 Writing Assignment
University of the People
BUS 5111 – Financial Management
Instructor: Dr. John Parker
March 17, 2020
The company would like to raise $10 million by way of a bond issue. The current capital
structure consists of an existing bond, premium equity and common stock. The current capital
structure is valued at $23 million, with a weighted average cost of capital is 7%. The additional
bond offering will add $10 million to their capital stack with a weighted average cost of capital
of 6%. It should be noted that the taxes paid on the pond coupons or deductible which creates
a cash savings for the company on their taxes; on the other hand, dividends are premium equity
and common stock are not tax advantaged (Averkamp, n.d.)
Their weighted cost of the current bond issue was calculated by subtracting 33% tax rate
from the 5% coupon rate which equates to 3.35% capital cost for the bonds. The cost of
premium equity is 1% which I calculated using the component cost of preferred stock, which
calculated by dividing the $1.75 dividends by $35 per value. The common stock was calculated
using the cost of equity debt + premium model (i.e. adding the 10% common stock cost to the
4% bond rate. The market value of each Capital is divided into the total market value to get
their weighted average factor and each of those factors are multiplied by their respective
capital costs (Hargrave, 2021). Adding their weighted cost of capital together creates in
weighted average cost of capital of 7%.
This process was repeated for the additional bond offering, also using the after-tax cost
of debt, showed a cost of capital of 2.68%, a weighted average factor of 30% and a weighted
cost of capital of 1%. The new weighted average cost of capital is 6%.
Current Capital Structure:
Proposed Capital Structure:
Based on the information provided I recommend the company proceed with the $10
million bond issuance; I believe they have the resources to manage and honor their debt and
equity obligations. Overall, their weighted average cost of capital is low enough that they
should be able to overcome any project hurtle rates.
References:
Averkamp, H. (n.d.) What is the tax advantage when bonds are issued instead of stock?
https://www.accountingcoach.com/blog/tax-advantage-of-bonds-debt
Hargrave, M. (2021) Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC).
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/w/wacc.asp