CHAPTER 2 – RISK AND RETURN
1. Calculate the variance and standard deviation of this data values: 12 15 11 18 13 14 18
2. For each of the following probability distributions, calculate the expected value and standard
deviation:
Outcome Probability Outcome value
a. Good 30% 40 USD
Normal 50% 20 USD
Bad 20% 10 USD
b. 1 10% 60%
2 50% 40%
3 30% 20%
4 10% -40%
c. A 10% $1000
B 20% $2000
C 40% $3000
D 20% $4000
E 10% $5000
d. Pessimistic 10% 1,000,000 USD
Moderate 40% 4,000,000 USD
Optimistic 50% 6,000,000 USD
2. There is a 50% probability that the Plum Company’s sales will be 10 mil. USD next year, a 20%
probability that they will be 5 mil. USD and a 30% probability that they will be 3 mil. USD
a. What are the expected sales of Plum Company next year?
b. What is the standard deviation of Plum’s next year’s sales?
3. Consider the following investments:
Investment Expected Return Standard deviation
A 5% 10%
B 7% 11%
C 6% 12%
D 6% 10%
Which investment would you prefer between the following pairs:
a. A and D
b. B and C
c. C and D
4. The covariance of the returns on the 2 securities, A and B, is -0.0005. The standard deviation of A’s
returns is 4% and the standard deviation of B’s returns is 6%. What is the correlation coefficient
between the returns of A and B?
5. What is the expected return of the portfolio conmprised of 3 following securities:
Securities Value Expected return
A 150 mil. VND 12%
B 100 mil. VND 13.5%
C 200 mil. VND 9%
6. Consider securities A and B with the following estimates:
E(RA) = 8% σA = 12% E(RB) = 13% σB = 20%
Now consider the portfolios that can be formed with A and B, assuming that the investment is equal
between A and B (that is, each has a weight of 50%). What is the portfolio’s standard deviation if the
correlation coefficient between A and B for each of the following:
a. ρAB = 1
b. ρAB = 0.3
c. ρAB = 0
d. ρAB = -1
7. Consider Securities X and Y with the following estimates:
E(RX) = 5% σX = 10% E(RY) = 15% σY = 25%
If the portfolio is comprised of 40% X and 60% Y and if the correlation coefficient between the returns
on X and Y is -0.25, what is the portfolio’s expected return and risk?