CSS Political Science Paper

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www.connectwithfuture.com
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POLITICAL SCIENCE, PAPER-I
FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR
S.No.
RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BPS-17 UNDER
THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 2009
POLITICAL SCIENCE, PAPER-I R.No.
(PART-I) 30 MINUTES MAXIMUM MARKS:20

TIME ALLOWED:
(PART-II) 2 HOURS & 30 MINUTES MAXIMUM MARKS:80
NOTE: (i) First attempt PART-I (MCQ) on separate Answer Sheet which shall be taken back
after 30 minutes.
(ii) Overwriting/cutting of the options/answers will not be given credit.
PART – I (MCQ)
(COMPULSORY)
Q.1. Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the Answer Sheet. (20)
(i) The turning point in the life of Plato came in the year 339 BC when he was of:
(a) 24 years (b) 26 years
(c) 28 years (d) None of these
(ii) “The cause of sedition is always to be found in inequality” is said by:
(a) Plato (b) Aristotle
(c) Machiavelli (d) None of these
(iii) According to Aristotle the end of state is:
(a) Logical (b) Legal
(c) Ethical (d) None of these
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(iv) Allama Iqbal characterized as “the sharp agent of devil” to a political philosopher namely:
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(a) Chanki Kutalia (b) Machiavelli

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(c) Karl Marx (d) None of these

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(v) Al-Mawardi was a jurist who followed the fiqha of:

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(a) Imam Malik (b) Imam Shafi

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(c) Imam Abu Hanifa (d) None of these

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(vi) The concept of sovereignty was introduced for the first time into politics by:
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(a) Hugo Grotious (b) Jean Bodin

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(c) Thomas Hobbes (d) None of these

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(vii) Khawaja Abu Ali Hasan bin Ali bin Ishaq is widely known in the history of Islamic Political
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thoughts:
(a) Al-Farabi (b) Al-Ghazali
(c) Al-Mawardi (d) None of these
(viii) The Fascism of Plato got birth in 4th century BC, whereas the modern fascism is the product of:
(a) 18th century (b) 19th century
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(c) 20 century (d) None of these
(ix) “Ilmul-Iqtisad” is written by:
(a) Ibn-Khuldun (b) Allama Iqbal
(c) Niza-ul-Mulk Tusi (d) None of these
(x) “A summary of Plato’s Laws” was written by:
(a) Al-Farabi (b) Al-Ghazali
(c) Al-Mawardi (d) None of these
(xi) The Doctrine which is a curious blend of German Idealism, English economics and French
revolutionary and social thoughts known as:
(a) Socialism (b) Communism
(c) Fascism (d) None of these
(xii) J.S. Mill wrote a famous book “On Liberty” in the year:
(a) 1759 (b) 1859
(c) 1895 (d) None of these
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(xiii) Allama Iqbal did his M.A. in Philosophy from Government College Lahore in the year:
(a) 1890 (b) 1895
(xiv) “Re-construction of Religious Thought in Islam” was written by:
(a) Rosenthal (b) Al-Mawardi
(c) Ibn-Khuldun (d) None of these
(xv) Machia velli wrote “The Discourses of the first ten books on Titus Livius” in the year:
(a) 1735 (b) 1745
(xvi) Montesquieu restricts forms of Government upto:
(a) 3 (b) 4
(xvii) Jean Jacques Rousseau was born on 28th June 1712 at:
(a) New York (b) Washington D.C.
(c) Geneva (d) None of these
(xviii) “Man when separated from Law and Justice is the worst of all animals”, is the saying of:
(c) Machiavelli (d) None of these
(xix) The Great but ungrateful pupil of his Master who was born in 384 BC was:
(c) Socrate (d) None of these
(xx) “An Essay concerning Human Understanding” was published in 1690, is the most important work
of:
(a) J.S. Mill (b) Benthum
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(c) Thomous Hobber (d) None of these

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PART – II
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(i) PART-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.

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(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II. Selecting at least TWO questions
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NOTE: from EACH SECTION. All questions carry EQUAL marks.

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(iii) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be
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considered.
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SECTION – I
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Q.2. Examine Montesquieu’s Theory of Separation of Powers. Why has he been called the
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Aristotle of eighteenth century? Discuss? (20.

Q.3. Write note on the following: (10+10)
(i) Appreciation and criticism of Rousseau’s theory of General Will.
(ii) Mao’s views on Individualism.
Q.4. Discuss the Theory of Kingship as propounded by Nizamul-Mulk Tusi. (20)
Q.5. Discuss Plato’s contribution to the History of Political Thought. (20)
SECTION – II
Q.6. Discuss organization & functions of pressure groups. Point out indicators of its effectiveness also.(20)
Q.7. Define and discuss Liberty and its Safeguards. Enlist the causes of its decline in Modern times also.
(20)
Q.8. Write notes on the following: (10+10)
(i) Principles of Fascism.
(ii) Merits of Federation.
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S.No.
POLITICAL SCIENCE, PAPER-II R.No.

TIME ALLOWED:
after 30 minutes.
PART – I (MCQ)
(COMPULSORY)
(i) Any British national is eligible to become a member of House of Commons if he has attained the
age of:
(ii) Lenin was elected as President on:
(a) 24th October 1917 (b) 25th October 1917
(c) 21st November 1918 (d) None of these
(iii) Approval of any draft at House of Lords requires minimum presence of:
(a) 20 members (b) 30 members
(c) 40 members (d) None of these
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As per 1st Communist Constitution of Russia, the Presidium consist of:

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(iv)
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(v) In the ancient times England remained under Roman rule for about:
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(vi) American autonomy was admitted by the British Empire in the year:
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(a) 1776 (b) 1783

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(vii) George Washington was appointed 1 President of USA on:
(a) 6 April 1789 (b) 4 March 1789
(c) 20 January 1789 (d) None of these
(viii) For 50 years during 1533 to 1583 Russia was ruled by:
(a) Alexender the Great (b) Ivan IV
(c) Ivan III (d) None of these
(ix) Tenure of French Senate is:
(x) Out of total population of Turkey, the Muslims are:
(a) 96% (b) 97%
(c) 98% (d) None of these
(xi) Referendum was conducted for approval of 1982 constitution of Turkey on:
(a) 7 November 1982 (b) 17 November 1982
(c) 27 November 1981 (d) None of these
(xii) The 1st French Republic was proclaimed on:
(a) 8 August 1788 (b) 23 June 1789
(c) 10 August 1792 (d) None of these
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(xiii) Last Emperor of China ruled the country till the year :
(a) 1810 (b) 1912
(xiv) Upto 83% Chinese farmers came under combined cultivation scheme in the year:
(a) 1868 (b) 1946
(xv) On return from France Allama Ayatullah Khumani was very well received by the people of Iran
on:
(a) 1st January 1979 (b) 21st January 1979
(c) 31st January 1979 (d) None of these
(xvi) Dr. Mussadiq the then Prime Minister dethroned the Iranian King for implementation of
Democracy in the year:
(a) 1953 (b) 1954
(xvii) “Lok Sabha”, the Lower House of Parliament of India, consist of:
(xviii) Minimum age to become a member of “Rajia Sabha” in India is:
(xix) Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah spent last days of his life at:
(a) Ziarat (b) Quetta
(c) Karachi (d) None of these
(xx) Objective Resolution was made a part of preamble of Pakistan Constitution of:
(a) 1956 (b) 1962
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PART – II
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SECTION – I
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Q.2. Discuss Committee System in American Congress and point out its demerits. Also compare
it with British Committee System. (20.
Q.3. How Local Government function in France? Discuss. (20)
Q.4. What is Supreme Soviet? Discuss its powers and functions. (20)
SECTION – II
Q.5. How political parties organize and function in accordance with Turkish Constitution?
Also enlist five major parties with names of their founding fathers. (20)
Q.6. Write comprehensive note on the following: (10+10)
(i) Cadres Scheme in Chinese Political System.
(ii) Role played by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in the rise of Muslim Nationalism in the Sub-continent.
Q.7. “India is a Secular State” critically examine and comment. (20)
Q.8. Compare and critically examine the following under 1956, 1962 and 1973 (Reinstated in 1985
with amendments) constitutions of Pakistan: (20)
(i) Delegation of Power (ii) No seats in Provincial Assemblies
(iii) Basic Rights (iv) Mode of Elections
(v) National Language
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Roll Number

TIME ALLOWED:
after 30 minutes.
PART – I (MCQ)
(COMPULSORY)
(i) The sovereignty in Islamic Political System belongs to:
(a) Majlis-e-Shura (b) Caliph
(c) Muslim population (d) None of these
(ii) The founder of communism is:
(a) Plato (b) Karl Marx
(c) Mao-Tse-TUNG (d) None of these
(iii) Allama Iqbal was elected as a member of Punjab Legislative Council in:
(a) 1919 (b) 1926
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According to Plato the population of an ideal state should be:
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(a) 5040 (b) 50400
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(v) Opposite of private law is:

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(a) International Law (b) Public Law

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(c) Common Law (d) None of these

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(vi) INITIATIVE and RECALL methods oftenly used in:

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(a) Great Britain (b) India

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(c) China (d) None of these

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(vii) It is normally the technique of pressure groups to impress the legislature:

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(a) Canvassing (b) Lobbying

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(c) Propagunda (d) None of these

(viii) John AUSTIN presented his theory of sovereignty in a book which was published in:
(a) 1632 (b) 1732
(ix) Single Transferable vote system was suggested for proportional representation by:
(a) Thomas Hare (b) Lord COURNEY
(c) J.S. MILL (d) None of these
(x) Principle of collective responsibility is a feature of:
(a) Federal system (b) Presidential system
(c) Parliamentary system (d) None of these
(xi) KEEMYAE – SAADAT was written by:
(a) Niazam-ul-Mulk Toosi (b) Imam Ghizali
(c) Allama Iqbal (d) None of these
(xii) The word ‘Democracy’ has been derived from the language:
(a) Greek (b) Latin
(c) English (d) None of these
Page 1 of 2
(xiii) Abu Nasar Farabi died in the year:
(a) 750 A.D. (b) 850 A.D.
(c) 950 A.D. (d) None of these
(xiv) Waliud Din Abdur Rehman famously known as:
(a) Ibne Khaldun (b) Ghizale
(c) Al Mawardi (d) None of these
(xv) The book ‘Govt. and Politics in Pakistan’ was written by:
(a) Mushtaq Ahmad (b) Khalid bin Saeed
(c) Lawrence Zairing (d) None of these
(xvi) The term POLITY is originally applied to:
(a) Roman City States (b) Greek City States
(c) United States of America (d) None of these
(xvii) The famous book ‘The Spirit of Laws’ written by Montesquieu was published in:
(a) 1734 A.D. (b) 1754 A.D.
(c) 1784 A.D. (d) None of these
(xviii) The Greek philosopher Aristotle died in:
(a) 322 B.C (b) 332 B.C
(c) 384 B.C (d) None of these
(xix) The book ‘Sairul Malook’ was written by:
(a) Al Farabi (b) Al Mawardi
(c) Al Ghizali (d) None of these
(xx) Benito Mussolini was the originator of:
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(a) National Socialism (b) Guild Socialism
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(c) Facism (d) None of these
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PART – II
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SECTION – I
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Q.2. “Is it correct to call Machiavelli citizen of all states and contemporary of all ages.” Argue. (20.
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Q.3. “Aristotle was great but not grateful student of Plato” comment. (20)
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Q.4. “Al-Mawardi brought constitutional theory of Islam in line with political reality of his time.” Discuss
this with reference to his views on ‘Khilafat’ and ‘Wizarate’. (20)
Q.5. Write short notes on the following. (10+10)
(i) Ideal State of Al Farabi
(ii) Iqbal’s views on Ijtehad
SECTION – II
Q.6. “An Ideal Islamic State is bound to bring revolutionary changes in all spheres of human life.”
Discuss. (20)
Q.7. Would you agree if it is stated that dictatorship is the only remedy for social, political and economic
instability in a developing country? (20)
Q.8. Write short notes on the following: (10+10)
(i) Attributes of Sovereignty.
(ii) Opinion Polls.
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Page 2 of 2
POLITICAL SCIENCE, PAPER-II
Roll Number

TIME ALLOWED:
after 30 minutes.
PART – I (MCQ)
(COMPULSORY)
(i) Which American state is called the mother of Presidents?
(a) Florida (b) New York
(c) Texas (d) Virginia
(ii) The British constitution is based on:
(a) The theory of separation of powers (b) Checks and balances
(c) Judicial review (d) Difference between the theory and practice
(iii) The Congress sits at a place in Washington DC is called:
(a) Capital Hill (b) White House
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(c) 10 Downing Street (d) None of these
(iv) The title of the former emperor of Russia was:
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(a) Sir (b) Czar
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(c) Lord (d) King

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(v) The word ‘REX’ stands for:

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(a) The Queen (b) The Crown

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(c) The Court (d) The Parliament

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(vi) The constitutional history of France begins with the French Revolution of:
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(a) 1780 (b) 1786

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(c) 1789 (d) 1890

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(vii) The American Declaration of Independence was proclaimed on:

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(a) 4 July 1772 (b) 4 July 1776

(c) 4 July 1783 (d) None of these
(viii) According to the constitution of France the Executive head of the Government is:
(a) The Prime Minister (b) The President
(c) The Queen (d) The King
(ix) The Soviet Union was dissolved in:
(a) 1989 (b) 1990
(c) 1991 (d) 1992
(x) The first president of the Fifth Republic was:
(a) Coty (b) General DeGaulle
(c) Chirac (d) None of these
(xi) The smallest administrative unit in the British Local Self Government is:
(a) The Parish (b) The borrough
(c) The country (d) The district
(xii) The authority of Judicial Review was exercised for the first time by the Chief Justice Marshal in:
(a) 1808 (b) 1803
(c) 1821 (d) 1825
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(xiii) The quorum for the House of Lords is:
(a) 50 (b) 14
(c) 3 (d) 12
(xiv) The Gullotine or closure by compartment is a term used in the law making procedure in:
(a) USA (b) UK
(c) France (d) Turkey
(xv) The Lengthiest written constitution of the world is the:
(a) British Constitution (b) Indian Constitution
(c) Chinese Constitution (d) French Constitution
(xvi) The ideological foundation of the Turkish Constitution is based on:
(a) Kamalism (b) Socialism
(c) Islam (d) None of these
(xvii) The Iranian Revolution under the leadership of Ayatullah Khomeini removed the monarch in:
(a) 1989 (b) 1979
(c) 1997 (d) 1980
(xviii) The founder father of the modern china is:
(a) Chiang Ki Shek (b) Derg Zu Ping
(c) Mao Tse Tung (d) Lu Hsun
(xix) The Objectives Resolution was made a part of the 1973 constitution in:
(a) 1977 (b) 1980
(c) 1985 (d) 1986
(xx) The Supreme Judicial Council under the 1973 constitution consists of:
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(c) 5 members (d) 7 members
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PART – IIre
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SECTION – I
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Q.2. “The Senate of USA is the most powerful upper house in the world.” Do you agree with the
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statement? Explain your answer with reference to the upper houses of India and Pakistan. (20.
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Q.3. Explain how the British democracy is overshadowed by the cabinet dictatorship? (20)
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Q.4. How is the French President elected? Give an objective analysis of the powers enjoyed by the
President. (20)
SECTION – II
Q.5. Explain the factors that transformed Jinnah, the ambassador of Hindu Muslim Unity, into the Quaid-
e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah of the Muslims. (20)
Q.6. “Inspite of the provisions of provincial autonomy in the 1973 constitution there are Anti-Centre
feelings in the federating units.” Discuss this statement with special reference to Baluchistan and
Sindh.. (20)
Q.7. Discuss the salient features of the constitution of the Peoples Republic of China in comparison with
the constitution of former Soviet Union. (20)
Q.8. Write a note on ANY TWO of the following: (10+10)
(i) The predominance of the armed forces in the Turkish politics.
(ii) The role of the President of India.
(iii) Iranian Political System after the removal of the Shah of Iran.
(iv) Role of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as a reformer.
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Page 2 of 2
FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Roll Number
RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 2014

TIME ALLOWED: (PART-I MCQs) 30 MINUTES MAXIMUM MARKS: 20
THREE HOURS (PART-II) 2 HOURS & 30 MINUTES MAXIMUM MARKS: 80
NOTE:(i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II, selecting TWO questions from EACH
SECTION. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
(iii) Candidate must write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q. Paper.
(iv) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must
be crossed.
(v) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.
PART-II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Critically examine the concept the “Justice” by Plato. (20)
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Q. No. 3. Discuss in detail the concept of “Raisul Awwal” by Al-Farabi. (20)
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Q. No. 4. Compare the concepts of Millat & Territorial Nationalism by Iqbal. (20)
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Write short NOTES on any TWO of the following: (10 each)

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Q. No. 5. (20)
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(a) Asabiya
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(b) Social Justice

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(c) Oligarchy
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SECTION-II
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Q. No. 6. Discuss “Democratic Political System”. How can it bring even change in the society? (20)
Q. No. 7. Discuss the “Political Culture”. Also its importance. (20)
Q. No. 8. Write short NOTES on the following: (10 each) (20)

(a) Liberty
(b) Separation of Power
*************


be crossed.
PART-II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Discuss the powers and functions of US Senate. Also explain the concept of Senatorial
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Courtesy. (20)
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Q. No. 3. Explain the evolution of British Monarchy with focus on gradual transfer of powers
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from the Monarch to the Prime Minister. (20)

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Q. No. 4. Analyse the role of political parties in the post 1958 political system of France. (20)
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Q. No. 5. Critically analyse the nature of federation in former USSR. (20)

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SECTION-II
Q. No. 6. Elaborate the secular aspect of Turkish Constitution and objectively analyse its impact
on Turkish society. (20)
Q. No. 7. How Iqbal’s wisdom helped in shaping the intellectual foundations of Pakistan? (20)
Q. No. 8. Write NOTES on any TWO of the following: (10 each) (20)
(a) Gerrymandering
(b) Rahbar in Iran’s Constituion
(c) Impact of Deng Xiaoping’s reforms on China
*************
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS = 20

PART-I(MCQS): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES PART-II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80
NOTE: (i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(iii) All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different
places.
(iv) Candidate must write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
(v) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must
be crossed.
(vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.
PART-II
SECTION-1
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Q. No. 2. Critically examine the concepts of Hobbes and Locke about ‘Social Contract.’ (20)
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Q. No. 3. Discuss in detail Ibne Khaldun’s concept of ‘Asbiyah’. (20)
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Q. No. 4. “Equal distribution of wealth”, explain this statement in the light of Marx’s philosophy. (20)
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Q. No. 5. Write NOTES on any Two of the following: (10 each) (20)
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(a) Bentham’s ‘Utility’ (b) Philosopher King (c) Pressure group

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SECTION-II
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Q. No. 6. Discuss in detail the concept of sovereignty and explain its attributes. (20)
Q. No. 7. How public opinion is made and how it can be measured. (20)
Q. No. 8. How local self government strengthens democracy. Why this system is unable to work (20)
consistently and successfully in Pakistan?
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Roll Number

places.
be crossed.
PART-II
SECTION-I
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Q. No. 2. The American Senate today is the most powerful legislative body in the world. (20)
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Explain.
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Q. No. 3. “The British P.M. is a shining moon among stars”. In the light of this statement discuss (20)
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carefully the position and powers of English Prime Minister.

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Q. No. 4. What is Supreme Soviet? Discuss its powers and functions. (20)
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SECTION-II
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Q. No. 5. Discuss the role of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in rise of Muslim Nationalism in (20)
Sub-continent.
Q. No. 6. How Grand National Assembly of Turkey is elected? Discuss its powers and functions. (20)
Q. No. 7. Discuss the salient features of Chinese Constitution (1982). (20)
Q. No. 8. Write Note on any two of the followings: (10 each) (20)
(a) Reasons for the failure of 1956 Constitution.
(b) “India is a Secular State”. Critically examine and comment.
(c) Islamic Provisions of 1973 Constitution of Pakistan.
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Roll Number
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2016
FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
POLITICAL SCIENCE PAPER-I

(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II. Selecting atleast TWO Question from
EACH SECTION. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
places.
be crossed.
PART-II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Give a critical analysis of Aristotle’s classification of Governments. (20)
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Q. No. 3.
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Is it correct to say that Machiavelli was an apostle of Power Politics? (20)
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Q. No. 4. Describe Al-Mawardi’s theory of Imamate. (20)

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Q. No. 5. Write short notes on any TWO of the following: (10 each) (20)
(a) End of History
on
(b) Totalitarianism
.c
w
(c) Women Empowerment

w
w
SECTION-II
Q. No. 6. “Democratic Political System can not function successfully without organized Political (20)
Parties.” Discuss.
Q. No. 7. Explain, ‘Confederation’. How it is different from Federation? (20)
Q. No. 8. Write short notes on the following: (10 each) (20)

(a) Civil society
(b) Public opinion
*************
Roll Number
POLITICAL SCIENCE PAPER-II

(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting ONE Question from
SECTION-I and THREE Questions from SECTION-II. ALL questions carry EQUAL
marks.
places.
be crossed.
PART-II
SECTION-I
om
Q. No. 2. Discuss the salient features of the judicial system in France. How does it differ from (20)
that of the Britain and Pakistan?
.c
re
tu
fu
Q. No. 3. The Senate of the USA is the most powerful Upper House in the world. Can you justify (20)
ith
this statement? Explain your answer with reference to the Upper Houses of India and
w
Pakistan.
ct
ne
SECTION-II
on
.c
Q. No. 4. Discuss the features of Turkish model of democracy keeping the distinguished position (20)
w
of the armed forces in the Turkish politics.

w
w
Q. No. 5. Explain the rise of Muslim nationalism in South Asia. What were its implications for (20)
the nationalist politics of Indian National Congress?
Q. No. 6. What are the issues and problems of federation in Pakistan? Discuss with reference to (20)
the US federation.
Q. No. 7. What are the political and administrative implications of the Eighteenth amendment to (20)
the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan?
Q. No. 8. Write detailed notes on the following: (10 each) (20)

(a) European Union
(b) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
*************
Roll Number

(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting at least TWO Questions from
places.
(iv) Candidate must write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q. Paper.
be crossed.
PART-II
SECTION-I
om
Q. No. 2. Compare and contrast the different political philosophies of Hobbes and Locke. How (20)
.c
are these philosophies implemented in present day political systems and policy
re
making?
tu
fu
ith
Q. No. 3. According to Marx “the mode of production in material life determines the general (20)
w
character of social, political and spiritual process in life”. Elucidate.

ct
ne
Q. No. 4. Discuss the upward and downward development of state, rulers and ruled in the (20)
on
socio-political thought of Ibn Khaldun.

.c
w
w
SECTION-II
w
Q. No. 5. What is the Islamic concept of state? Identify issues and challenges to the Islamic (20)
concept of state in the modern times.
Q. No. 6. What characteristic of society leads to adoption of federal form of government? How it (20)
can function successfully?
Q. No. 7. Compare and contrast the differing roles played by political parties and interest groups (20)
in making public policy?
Q. No. 8. What is Fascism and why is it considered to be the child of first half of 20th century (20)
events to place in Europe?
*************
Roll Number

(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II. Selecting ONE Question from SECTION-I
and THREE Questions from SECTION-II. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
places.
be crossed.
PART-II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2.
m
To what extent is it true that the President of the United States is more powerful than (20)
co
the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (UK)? Justify your answer with
e.
r
comparative analysis.
tu
fu
ith
Q. No. 3. Discuss the basic norms of regional politico-economic integration and organizational (20)
w
structure of the European Union.

ct
ne
on
SECTION-II
.c
w
Q. No. 4. “A strong political system needs a very strong political economy.” Prove this statement (20)
w
w
by making a comparative and analytical answer with reference to China and Malaysia.
Q. No. 5. Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah were the genuine (20)
leaders who led the Muslim Nation towards success through their socio-political
visions in South Asia. Discuss their community services rendered for the Muslims of
the subcontinent.
Q. No. 6. Discuss the Major issues during the constitutional making process in Pakistan in 1956, (20)
1962 and 1973.
Q. No. 7. How far do you agree that the Political Parties and Interest Groups have established (20)
and demolished the political system of Pakistan? Critically analyze.
Q. No. 8. Write comprehensive notes on the following: (10 each) (20)

(a). Foreign policy making process in Pakistan.
(b). Global Civil Society
*************
Roll Number

(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting TWO questions from EACH
places.
be crossed.
PART-II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Critically analyze the salient features of Plato’s Republic. Do you think that some of its (20)
features are valid, even today?
m
co
e.
r
Q. No. 3. What is the concept of State of Nature as given by Thomas Hobbes? Make its (20)
tu
fu
comparison with the Social Contract as presented by John Locke and Rousseau.
ith
w
Q. No. 4. Write a detailed note on the concept of asbiah as given by Ibn-e-Khaldun. What is its (20)
ct
significance in the progress and decline of nations?

ne
on
Q. No. 5. Write a detailed essay on the principle of Ijtihad in Islam as given by Allama Iqbal. (20)
.c
w
How it can be made possible in the modern age?

w
w
SECTION-II
Q. No. 6. What is significance of Local Government System in a country? Discuss the reasons of (20)
repeated failures of the efforts in Pakistan to establish a stable local government.
Q. No. 7. What is the significance of independent judiciary in a democratic republic? Do you (20)
think that without an independent judiciary a system of checks and balances can be
established in the government? Explain with appropriate examples.
(a) Role of middle class in strengthening the democracy.
(b) Violation of parliamentary values and traditions in Pakistan
(c) Significance of religious harmony in a state.
*************
Roll Number

(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting ONE Question from SECTON-I
and THREE Questions from SECTION-II. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
places.
be crossed.
PART-II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Write the Composition, Powers and Position of the French National Assembly. (20)
m
co
Q. No. 3. Compare and Contest the powers of Indian President with the American president. (20)
e.
r
tu
fu
SECTION-II
ith
w
Q. No. 4. Do you agree that Pakistan was achieved by “Jinnah” through the “constitutional (20)
ct
democratic process for the sake of constitutional democracy”?

ne
on
Q. No. 5. Logically prove that 18th amendment of 1973 Constitution is considered to be the new (20)
.c
w
social contract for provincial autonomy among the Pakistani political parties.
w
w
Q. No. 6. To what extent global economic institutions are indispensable pieces of global (20)
governance?
Q. No. 7. Examine the importance of national interest for “peace and security” with special (20)
reference to geostrategic position for economic opportunities of Pakistan in the 21st
century.
Q. No. 8. Write comprehensive note on the following: (10 each) (20)

(a) Guardian Council of Iran.
(b) ECO
*************

(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II, by selecting TWO questions from EACH
places.
(iv) Write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
be crossed.
(vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the question will not be considered.
PART-II
SECTION-A
Q. No. 2. om
Examine the view that Hegelian spirit is nothing but evolution of human consciousness (20)
.c
re
to the realization of political maturity for global human co-existence.

tu
fu
Q. No. 3. The growing judicial activism in Pakistan is clearly at the expanse of parliamentary (20)
ith
sovereignty and supremacy. Critically analyze the statement.

w
ct
ne
Q. No. 4. Explain the concept of Nationality and distinguish between Nationality and (20)
on
Citizenship.
.c
w
Q. No. 5. Globalization restrict the autonomy of the state, generates domestic social conflicts, (20)
w
w
and inequalities. Discuss the interactions between globalization and domestic politics.
SECTION-B
Q. No. 6. How far 18th amendments will transform the existing federal system in Pakistan? (20)
Q. No. 7. Fascism generally flourishes in countries with strong nationalism and weak (20)
democracies. Discuss the enabling conditions for fascism with reference to Germany
and Italy.
Q. No. 8. How far is it true to say that the origin of the state lies in force? Discuss critically the (20)
Theory of Force regarding the origin of state.
**********

(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting ONE question from
SECTION-I and THREE questions from SECTION-II. ALL questions carry EQUAL
marks.
places.
be crossed.
PART – II
SECTION – I
Q. No. 2. om
How the system of Checks and Balances works in the US political system? Explain (20)
.c
with examples.
re
tu
fu
Q. No. 3. How the party system in France is different to that in Germany? Discuss in detail. (20)
ith
w
ct
SECTION – II
ne
on
.c
Q. No. 4. Critically analyze the role of military in the Turkish politics. (20)
w
w
w
Q. No. 5. Iqbal is credited with creating the idea of Pakistan. Give your arguments. (20)
Q. No. 6. What factors contributed to the delay of constitution making process in the early years (20)
of Pakistan? Discuss in detail.
Q. No. 7. What are the major obstacles to the process of national integration in contemporary (20)
Pakistan? Suggest remedies for success of the process.
Q. No. 8. Write down the major determinants of the foreign policy of Pakistan. (20)
**********

(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II, by selecting TWO questions from EACH
places.
be crossed.
PART-II
SECTION-A
m
Q. No. 2. Why monistic or absolute concept of sovereignty has been abandoned? Analyse legal (20)
concept of sovereignty.
o
.c
re
tu
fu
Q. No. 3. Examine Montesquieu’s theory of separation of powers. Why has he been called (20)
ith
“Aristotle” of eighteenth century? Discuss.

w
ct
ne
Q. No. 4. Critically analyze the Social Contract Theory of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau. (20)
on
.c
w
Q. No. 5. Examine the view that the Hegelian spirit is nothing but evolution of human (20)
w
w
consciousness to the realization of political maturity for global human co-existence.
SECTION-B
Q. No. 6. Critically examine the basic principles of Fascism. (20)
Q. No. 7. Bring out clearly the difference between unitary and federal forms of government. (20)
Q. No. 8. Write short notes on the following:- (10 each) (20)

(a). Ibn-e-Khaldun’s concept of Asbiyah
(b). Marx’s theory of Class Struggle
**********
PART-II
SECTION-A
Q. No. 2. Discuss the way in which globalization could promote regionalization as an (20)
adaptation.
m
Q. No. 3. Under the Unitary State System, how local government system works in UK? (20)
o
.c
re
SECTION-B
tu
fu
ith
Q. No. 4. Critically evaluate the role of Post-World War-II International Financial Regimes in (20)
tw
the economic development of the less developed countries.

c
ne
on
Q. No. 5. Critically evaluate the role of Military in Turkish Politics? (20)

.c
w
Q. No. 6. Discuss the powers and functions of China’s National People’s Congress? (20)
w
w
Q. No. 7. Make a comparative analysis of the Constitution of 1956 and amended Constitution (20)
of Pakistan 1973?
Q. No. 8. In the Post World War-II period, what were the important patterns of the Balance of (20)
Power?
**********
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR Roll Number

NOTE: (i) First attempt PART-I (MCQs) on separate Answer Sheet which shall be taken back after 30
minutes.
(PART-I MCQs) (COMPULSORY)
Q.1. Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the Answer Sheet. (1 x 20=20)
(i) Tahafut al-falasifa (Incoherence of Philosophers) was written by:

(a) Ibn-e-Arabi (b) Ibn-e-Rushd (c) Al-Ghazali (d) None of these
(ii) A legal proceeding during which an individual’s right to hold an office or governmental privilege is
challenged, is called:
(a) Writ of certiorari (b) Writ of quo warranto (c) Writ of mandamus (d) None of these
o m
(iii) Ibn Khaldun wrote his book, “Muqaddimah” in:
.c
re
(a) 1371 (b) 1377 (c) 1402 (d) None of these

tu
fu
(iv) People’s cultural and religious identities will be the primary source of conflict in the Post Cold War
ith
World:
tw
(a) Fukuyama (b) Brzezinski (c) Kissinger (d) None of these

n ec
(v) Alexander of Macedonia was student of:

on
.c
(a) Socrates (b) Plato (c) Aristotle (d) None of these

w
w
(vi) Ibn Khaldun was contemporary of:

w
(a) Amir Tamur (b) Al-Musta’sim (c) Ghiyasuddin Balban (d) None of these
(vii) A form of closure under which a bill is divided into compartments, groups of which must be completely
dealt with each day is called:
(a) Kangaroo closure (b) Guillotine closure (c) Simple closure (d) None of these
(viii) Ilm-Al-Iqtisad was treatise written by:
(a) Allama Iqbal (b) Al-Mawardi (c) Nizam-ul-Mulk Tusi (d) None of these
(ix) The Long March began the ascent to power of:
(a) Mao Zedong (b) Chiang Kai Shek (c) HoChi Minh (d) None of these
(x) Al Farabi was author of:
(a) Siyasat Nameh (b) Al-Ahkam Al-Sultaniyyah
(c) Al-Madinat Al-Fadilah (d) None of these
(xi) The powers of the centre vis-à-vis federating units were increased through:
(a) Senatorial Courtesy (b) Pocket Veto
(c) Doctrine of Implied Powers (d) None of these
(xii) In Pakistan the doctrine of necessity was invoked by:
(a) Justice Cornelius (b) Justice Munir
(c) Justice Hamoodur Rehman (d) None of these
Page 1 of 2
(xiii) Article 58 2(b) was invoked to dissolve National Assembly of Pakistan:
(a) Four times (b) Three times (c) Twice (d) None of these
(xiv) Leviathan is a book written by:
(a) Rousseau (b) Locke (c) Hobbes (d) None of these
(xv) Perestroika means:
(a) To speak openly and honestly (b) Restructuring (c) Workers (d) None of these
(xvi) The Art of War is written by;
(a) Mao (b) Machiavelli (c) Lenin (d) None of these
(xvii) A necessary moral code for conducting the business of the state is called:
(a) Ordinance (b) Convention (c) Constitution (d) None of these
(xviii) “Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely” is the famous quotation by:
(a) Lord Curzon (b) Winston Churchill (c) Lord Acton (d) None of these
(xix) As per Marx in the stage of communism the governing principle will be:
(a) Every one is equal, but some are more equal than others
(b) From each according to his ability to each according to his work
(c) From each according to his ability to each according to his needs (d) None of these
(xx) A _____ is a type of sovereign state characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or
regions united by a Central government.
o m
.c
(a) Unitary state (b) Federation (c) Confederation (d) None of these
re
PART-II
tu
fu
NOTE:(i) PART-II is to be attempted on separate Answer Book.

ith
tw
SECTION. All questions carry EQUAL marks.

ec
n
on
considered.
.c
w
w
SECTION – I
w
Q.2. Discuss Locke and Hobbes’ perspectives on the “State of Nature”. (20)
Q.3. Marx’s historical materialism is the application of dialectical materialism to explain historical events,
processes and developments in society. Elaborate. (20)
Q.4. Critically appreciate Al-Ghazali theory of Khalafat. (20)
Q.5. Write short notes on the following: (10 + 10 = 20)
(i) Platonic and Aristotelian paradigms.
(ii) Iqbal’s concept of Millet.
SECTION – II
Q.6. Write a comprehensive note on the power of judicial review and its limits in the context of Pakistan.
(20)
Q.7. What are the prerequisites for the success of democratic Political System? (20)
Q.8. Write short notes on the following: (10 + 10 = 20)
(i) The nature and emergence of “nation state”.
(ii) Rights and duties are two facets of the same coin.
*********
Page 2 of 2


NOTE: (i) Candidate must write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q. Paper.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II, Selecting TWO questions from EACH
(iii) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.
PART-II
SECTION-I
Q. 2. “Plato intended to build an institution for scientific study of politics and training of
m
statesman”. Elaborate. (20)
o
.c
re
Q. 3. “Montesquie with all his faults and irregularities is the father of modern historical
tu
fu
research”. Explain and discuss. (20)

ith
w
Q. 4. Ibn-Khaldun perhaps was the first philosopher to realize the relevant importance of
ct
ne
economics to politics. Discuss. (20)

on
.c
Q. 5. Write short notes on the following: (10+10=20)

w
(i) Rousseau’s theory of General will.

w
(ii) Al-Farabi’s theory of state.

w
SECTION-II
Q. 6. Define political science. To what extent can one be systematic in a study of the political
process? How “Scientific” is political science? (20)
Q. 7. Discuss the principal advantages and disadvantages of parliamentary over presidential

form of government with special reference to Pakistan. (20)
Q. 8. Write short notes on the following: (10+10=20)

(i) Views of Marx on Socialist revolution.
(ii) Classical Liberalism
***********

NOTE: (i) First attempt PART-I (MCQs) on separate OMR Answer Sheet which shall be taken back
after 30 minutes.
PART-I ((MCQs) (COMPULSORY)

Q.1. (i) Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate Circle on the OMR Answer Sheet. (20x1=20)
(ii) Answers given anywhere, other than OMR Answer Sheet, shall not be considered.
1. The main book which presents the Montesquieu’s philosophy is:

(a) The Persian letters (b) Prince (c) The spirit of law (d) None of these
2. “Leviathan” is a book written by:
om
(a) Rousseau (b) Locke (c) Hobbes (d) None of these
.c
3. “Al-Farabi” translated the work of:
re
tu
(a) Aristotle (b) Plato (c) Montesquieu (d) None of these
fu
ith
4. “Al-Farabi” made ever lasting contribution to:

w
(a) Political thought (b) Sociology (c) History (d) None of these
ct
ne
5. ‘Al-Ghazali’ was appointed in “Nizamia College” as a professor of:

on
(a) Theology (b) Sociology (c) Economics (d) None of these

.c
6. Asbiyah was the term used by:

w
w
(a) Turkish (b) Spanish (c) Arabs (d) None of these

w
7. “The economics is the factor causing revolutions, movements or wars” is the claim of:
(a) Mao (b) Karl Marx (c) Lenin (d) None of these
8. Dr. Iqbal graduated in the year of:
(a) 1887 (b) 1889 (c) 1885 (d) None of these
9. Jean Bodin presented the concept of sovereignty in the book of:
(a) Republic (b) Lectures on Jurisprudence (c) Republica (d) None of these
10. According to which view, the law and liberty are opposite to each other:
(a) Liberalism (b) Communism (c) Individualism (d) None of these
11. The term “elite” was first began to use in:
(a) France and Germany (b) U.K. and U.S. (c) U.S. and U.S.S.R. (d) None of these
12. The constitution is not written and rigid in:
(a) Confederation (b) Federation (c) Unitary State (d) None of these
13. A voluntary union of sovereign and independent states is called:
(a) Federation (b) Confederation (c) Unitary State (d) None of these
14. “Reconstruction of Religious thoughts in Islam” is written by:
(a) Ibn-e- Khaldun (b) Allama Iqbal (c) Syed Amir Ali (d) None of these
Page 1 of 2
15. According to Aristotle, tyranny is the perverted form of:
(a) Democracy (b) Aristocracy (c) Monarchy (d) None of these
16. Depotism means:
(a) Rule of individual based on law (b) Rule of individual without law
(c) Democracy (d) None of these
17. Mechiavelli was a:
(a) Republican (b) Monarchist (c) Aristocrate (d) None of these
18. The regimes, like Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy and Soviet Union under Stalin are the example of:
(a) Authoritarian Rule (b) Totalitarian Rule (c) Liberal Democracy (d) None of these
19. The distinction between the parliamentary and presidential political system depends upon the
relationship between:
(a) legislature & executive (b) P.M. & president (c) P.M. & his cabinet (d) None of these
20. Who said, “Law is the command of sovereign”?
(a) Jean Bodin (b) John Austin (c) Rousseau (d) None of these
PART-II
m
(ii) Candidate must write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q. Paper.
o
(iii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II, selecting TWO questions from EACH
.c
re
tu
(iv) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.
fu
ith
SECTION-A
w
ct
Q.2. Examine Montesquieu’s theory of separation of powers. Why he has been called (20)
ne
“Aristotle” of eighteenth century? Discuss.

on
.c
Q.3. Critically Analyse the Social Contract theory of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau. (20)
w
w
w
Q.4. Discuss the Allama Iqbal’s concept of “Khudi”. (20)
Q.5. Write short notes on the following: (10 each) (20)

(i) Ibne Khaldun’s concept of Asbiyah
(ii) Marx’s theory of Class Struggle
SECTION-B
Q.6. Define and discuss Liberty and its safeguards. Enlist the causes of its decline in (20)
modern times also.
Q.7. Define Political Parties and their functions. In your view, which party system is (20)
suitable for Pakistan’s political system?
Q.8. Write notes on the following: (10 each) (20)

(i) Independence of Judiciary
(ii) Merits of Federation
*************
Page 2 of 2

be crossed.
PART-II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Critically examine the concept the “Justice” by Plato. (20)
m
Q. No. 3. Discuss in detail the concept of “Raisul Awwal” by Al-Farabi. (20)
o
.c
re
tu
Q. No. 4. Compare the concepts of Millat & Territorial Nationalism by Iqbal. (20)
fu
ith
w
Write short NOTES on any TWO of the following: (10 each)

ct
Q. No. 5. (20)
ne
(a) Asabiya
on
(b) Social Justice

.c
(c) Oligarchy
w
w
SECTION-II
w
Q. No. 6. Discuss “Democratic Political System”. How can it bring even change in the society? (20)
Q. No. 7. Discuss the “Political Culture”. Also its importance. (20)
Q. No. 8. Write short NOTES on the following: (10 each) (20)

(a) Liberty
(b) Separation of Power
*************

places.
be crossed.
PART-II
SECTION-1
m
Q. No. 2. Critically examine the concepts of Hobbes and Locke about ‘Social Contract.’ (20)
o
.c
re
Q. No. 3. Discuss in detail Ibne Khaldun’s concept of ‘Asbiyah’. (20)
tu
fu
ith
Q. No. 4. “Equal distribution of wealth”, explain this statement in the light of Marx’s philosophy. (20)
w
ct
ne
Q. No. 5. Write NOTES on any Two of the following: (10 each) (20)
on
(a) Bentham’s ‘Utility’ (b) Philosopher King (c) Pressure group

.c
w
w
SECTION-II
w
Q. No. 6. Discuss in detail the concept of sovereignty and explain its attributes. (20)
Q. No. 7. How public opinion is made and how it can be measured. (20)
Q. No. 8. How local self government strengthens democracy. Why this system is unable to work (20)
consistently and successfully in Pakistan?
*************
Roll Number
POLITICAL SCIENCE PAPER-I

(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II. Selecting atleast TWO Question from
places.
be crossed.
PART-II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Give a critical analysis of Aristotle’s classification of Governments. (20)
om
.c
Q. No. 3.
re
Is it correct to say that Machiavelli was an apostle of Power Politics? (20)
tu
fu
ith
Q. No. 4. Describe Al-Mawardi’s theory of Imamate. (20)

w
ct
ne
(a) End of History
on
(b) Totalitarianism
.c
w
(c) Women Empowerment

w
w
SECTION-II
Q. No. 6. “Democratic Political System can not function successfully without organized Political (20)
Parties.” Discuss.
Q. No. 7. Explain, ‘Confederation’. How it is different from Federation? (20)
Q. No. 8. Write short notes on the following: (10 each) (20)

(a) Civil society
(b) Public opinion
*************

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(PART-I) 30 MINUTES MAXIMUM MARKS:20

(a) Chanki Kutalia (b) Machiavelli

(c) Karl Marx (d) None of these

(v) Al-Mawardi was a jurist who followed the fiqha of:

(a) Imam Malik (b) Imam Shafi

(c) Imam Abu Hanifa (d) None of these

(a) Hugo Grotious (b) Jean Bodin

(c) Thomas Hobbes (d) None of these

(c) Thomous Hobber (d) None of these

(i) PART-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.

NOTE: from EACH SECTION. All questions carry EQUAL marks.

Aristotle of eighteenth century? Discuss? (20.

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

(PART-I) 30 MINUTES MAXIMUM MARKS:20

As per 1st Communist Constitution of Russia, the Presidium consist of:

(a) 29 members (b) 33 members

(c) 39 members (d) None of these

(a) 350 years (b) 400 years

(c) 450 years (d) None of these

(a) 1776 (b) 1783

(c) 1786 (d) None of these

(c) 1973 (d) None of these

(i) PART-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.

NOTE: from EACH SECTION. All questions carry EQUAL marks.

(PART-I) 30 MINUTES MAXIMUM MARKS:20

(c) 50040 (d) None of these

(v) Opposite of private law is:

(a) International Law (b) Public Law

(c) Common Law (d) None of these

(vi) INITIATIVE and RECALL methods oftenly used in:

(a) Great Britain (b) India

(c) China (d) None of these

(vii) It is normally the technique of pressure groups to impress the legislature:

(a) Canvassing (b) Lobbying

(c) Propagunda (d) None of these

(i) PART-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.

NOTE: from EACH SECTION. All questions carry EQUAL marks.

(PART-I) 30 MINUTES MAXIMUM MARKS:20

(c) Lord (d) King

(v) The word ‘REX’ stands for:

(a) The Queen (b) The Crown

(c) The Court (d) The Parliament

(a) 1780 (b) 1786

(c) 1789 (d) 1890

(vii) The American Declaration of Independence was proclaimed on:

(a) 4 July 1772 (b) 4 July 1776

NOTE: from EACH SECTION. All questions carry EQUAL marks.

POLITICAL SCIENCE, PAPER-I

Write short NOTES on any TWO of the following: (10 each)

(b) Social Justice

Q. No. 7. Discuss the “Political Culture”. Also its importance. (20)

Q. No. 8. Write short NOTES on the following: (10 each) (20)

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Roll Number

POLITICAL SCIENCE, PAPER-II

from the Monarch to the Prime Minister. (20)

Q. No. 5. Critically analyse the nature of federation in former USSR. (20)

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS = 20

(a) Bentham’s ‘Utility’ (b) Philosopher King (c) Pressure group