Network Camera User Guide
Network Camera User Guide
0
Operation Manual
Foreword
General
       This manual introduces the functions, configuration, general operation, and system maintenance of
       network camera.
Safety Instructions
       The following categorized signal words with defined meaning might appear in the manual.
          Signal Words                       Meaning
Revision History
          Version               Revision Content                           Release Date
                                 ● Updated "4.5.2.3.1 Configuring
                                   Privacy Masking".
                                 ● Updated "4.7.3.3 FTP".
                                 ● Updated "4.8.4.1 Adding a User"
                                   and "4.8.4.3 ONVIF User".
                                 ● Updated "5.4.2 Setting Video
          V2.0.8                   Tampering".                              December 2020
                                 ● Updated "5.10.1 Setting Face
                                   Detection".
                                 ● Updated "5.15 Setting Stereo
                                   Analysis".
                                 ● Updated "5.19.5 Setting Security
                                   Exception".
                                 ● Updated "5.1.1.7 Warning Light
                                   Linkage".
          V2.0.7                                                            July 2020
                                 ● Add "4.6.12 5G".
                                 ● Updated "4.7.3.2 Local".
                                 ● Added "4.5.2.3.11 Configuring GDP
          V2.0.6                   Position".                               July 2020
                                 ● Updated "5.2 Setting Smart Track".
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   updates might cause some differences between the actual product and the manual. Please
   contact the customer service for the latest program and supplementary documentation.
● There still might be deviation in technical data, functions and operations description, or errors in
  print. If there is any doubt or dispute, we reserve the right of final explanation.
● Upgrade the reader software or try other mainstream reader software if the manual (in PDF
  format) cannot be opened.
● All trademarks, registered trademarks and the company names in the manual are the properties
  of their respective owners.
● Please visit our website, contact the supplier or customer service if there is any problem
   occurring when using the device.
● If there is any uncertainty or controversy, we reserve the right of final explanation.
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Electrical Safety
       ● All installation and operation shall conform to your local electrical safety codes.
       ● The power source shall conform to the Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) standard, and supply
         power with rated voltage which conforms to Limited power Source requirement according to
         IEC60950-1. Note that the power supply requirement is subject to the device label.
       ● Make sure that the power supply is correct before operating the device.
       ● A readily accessible disconnecting device shall be incorporated in the building installation wiring.
       ● Prevent the power cable from being trampled or pressed, especially the plug, power socket and
          the junction extruded from the device.
Environment
       ● Do not aim the device at strong light to focus, such as lamp light and sun light; otherwise it might
         cause over brightness or light marks, which are not the device malfunction, and affect the
         longevity of Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS).
       ● Do not place the device in a damp, dusty extremely hot or cold environment, or the locations
         with strong electromagnetic radiation or unstable lighting.
       ● Keep the device away from any liquid to avoid damage to the internal components.
       ● Keep the indoor device away from rain or damp to avoid fire or lightning.
       ● Keep sound ventilation to avoid heat accumulation.
       ● Transport, use and store the device within the range of allowed humidity and temperature.
       ● Heavy stress, violent vibration or water splash are not allowed during transportation, storage and
         installation.
       ● Pack the device with standard factory packaging or the equivalent material when transporting
         the device.
       ● Install the device in the location where only the professional staff with relevant knowledge of
         safety guards and warnings can access. The accidental injury might happen to the
         non-professionals who enter the installation area when the device is operating normally.
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● You can clean the device body with soft dry cloth, and for stubborn stains, use the cloth with
  mild detergent. To avoid possible damage on device body coating which could cause
  performance decrease, do not use volatile solvent such as alcohol, benzene, diluent and so on to
  clean the device body, nor can strong, abrasive detergent be used.
● Dome cover is an optical component. Do not touch or wipe the cover with your hands directly
  during installation or operation. For removing dust, grease or fingerprints, wipe gently with
   moistened oil-free cotton with diethyl or moisten soft cloth. You can also remove dust with an air
   blower.
● Strengthen the protection of network, device data and personal information by adopting
  measures which include but not limited to using strong password, modifying password regularly,
  upgrading firmware to the latest version, and isolating computer network. For some device with
   old firmware versions, the ONVIF password will not be modified automatically along with the
   modification of the system password, and you need to upgrade the firmware or manually update
  the ONVIF password.
● Use standard components or accessories provided by manufacturer and make sure that the
  device is installed and maintained by professional engineers.
● The surface of the image sensor should not be exposed to laser beam radiation in an
  environment where a laser beam device is used.
● Do not provide two or more power supply sources for the device unless otherwise specified. A
  failure to follow this instruction might cause damage to the device.
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                                                                   Table of Contents
Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................I
Important Safeguards and Warnings............................................................................................................................................ IV
1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
      1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
      1.2 Network Connection ................................................................................................................................................................ 1
      1.3 Function.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
             1.3.1 Basic Function .................................................................................................................................................................. 1
             1.3.2 Intelligent Function ....................................................................................................................................................... 2
2 Configuration Flow .............................................................................................................................................................................. 5
3 Device Initialization ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6
4 Basic Configuration ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9
      4.1 Login ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9
      4.2 Live.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
            4.2.1 Live Interface .................................................................................................................................................................. 10
            4.2.2 Encode bar........................................................................................................................................................................11
            4.2.3 Live View Function Bar...............................................................................................................................................11
            4.2.4 Window Adjustment Bar ...........................................................................................................................................14
                   4.2.4.1 Adjustment ...........................................................................................................................................................14
                   4.2.4.2 Zoom and Focus..................................................................................................................................................17
                   4.2.4.3 Fisheye .................................................................................................................................................................... 18
      4.3 PTZ Operation ...........................................................................................................................................................................22
            4.3.1 Configuring External PTZ Protocol ......................................................................................................................22
            4.3.2 Configuring PTZ Function ........................................................................................................................................22
                   4.3.2.1 Preset ....................................................................................................................................................................... 22
                   4.3.2.2 Tour...........................................................................................................................................................................23
                   4.3.2.3 Scan...........................................................................................................................................................................24
                   4.3.2.4 Pattern..................................................................................................................................................................... 25
                   4.3.2.5 Pan.............................................................................................................................................................................26
                   4.3.2.6 PTZ Speed ..............................................................................................................................................................27
                   4.3.2.7 Idle Motion ............................................................................................................................................................27
                   4.3.2.8 PowerUp ................................................................................................................................................................. 28
                   4.3.2.9 PTZ Limit................................................................................................................................................................. 29
                   4.3.2.10 Time Task.............................................................................................................................................................29
                   4.3.2.11 PTZ Restart .........................................................................................................................................................30
                   4.3.2.12 Default .................................................................................................................................................................. 31
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      4.3.3 Calling PTZ ....................................................................................................................................................................... 32
            4.3.3.1 PTZ Control ...........................................................................................................................................................32
            4.3.3.2 PTZ Function ........................................................................................................................................................34
4.4 Playback .......................................................................................................................................................................................34
      4.4.1 Playback Interface ........................................................................................................................................................35
      4.4.2 Playing back Video or Picture................................................................................................................................. 37
      4.4.3 Clipping Video ................................................................................................................................................................40
      4.4.4 Downloading Video or Picture ...............................................................................................................................41
            4.4.4.1 Downloading A Single File ............................................................................................................................41
            4.4.4.2 Downloading Files in Batches......................................................................................................................41
4.5 Camera ..........................................................................................................................................................................................42
      4.5.1 Conditions ........................................................................................................................................................................42
            4.5.1.1 Conditions .............................................................................................................................................................42
                   4.5.1.1.1 Interface Layout....................................................................................................................................... 42
                   4.5.1.1.2 Picture...........................................................................................................................................................43
                   4.5.1.1.3 Exposure ......................................................................................................................................................45
                   4.5.1.1.4 Backlight......................................................................................................................................................47
                   4.5.1.1.5 WB ................................................................................................................................................................... 48
                   4.5.1.1.6 Day & Night ................................................................................................................................................49
                   4.5.1.1.7 Zoom and Focus....................................................................................................................................... 50
                   4.5.1.1.8 Illuminator..................................................................................................................................................51
                   4.5.1.1.9 Defog.............................................................................................................................................................53
                   4.5.1.1.10 Fisheye .......................................................................................................................................................53
                   4.5.1.1.11 Image Correction .................................................................................................................................. 54
                   4.5.1.1.12 Splicing Mode.........................................................................................................................................55
            4.5.1.2 Profile Management.........................................................................................................................................55
            4.5.1.3 Zoom and Focus..................................................................................................................................................57
            4.5.1.4 Splicing ................................................................................................................................................................... 57
      4.5.2 Setting Video Parameters ........................................................................................................................................57
            4.5.2.1 Video ........................................................................................................................................................................58
            4.5.2.2 Snapshot ................................................................................................................................................................60
            4.5.2.3 Overlay .................................................................................................................................................................... 61
                  4.5.2.3.1 Configuring Privacy Masking............................................................................................................61
                  4.5.2.3.2 Configuring Channel Title ..................................................................................................................64
                  4.5.2.3.3 Configuring Time Title..........................................................................................................................64
                  4.5.2.3.4 Configure Text Overlay ........................................................................................................................65
                  4.5.2.3.5 Configure Font Attribute ....................................................................................................................66
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                   4.5.2.3.6 Configure Picture Overlay ..................................................................................................................66
                   4.5.2.3.7 Configure Custom Overlay .................................................................................................................67
                   4.5.2.3.8 Configuring OSD Info ............................................................................................................................68
                   4.5.2.3.9 Configuring Counting...........................................................................................................................69
                   4.5.2.3.10 Configuring Structured Statistics ................................................................................................69
                   4.5.2.3.11 Configuring GDP Position ................................................................................................................70
                   4.5.2.3.12 Configuring Ranging ..........................................................................................................................70
                   4.5.2.3.13 Configuring ANPR ................................................................................................................................71
                   4.5.2.3.14 Configuring Face Statistics ..............................................................................................................72
             4.5.2.4 ROI .............................................................................................................................................................................72
             4.5.2.5 Path ...........................................................................................................................................................................73
      4.5.3 Audio ...................................................................................................................................................................................74
             4.5.3.1 Configuring Audio Parameter .....................................................................................................................74
             4.5.3.2 Configuring Alarm Audio...............................................................................................................................75
4.6 Network ........................................................................................................................................................................................76
      4.6.1 TCP/IP..................................................................................................................................................................................76
      4.6.2 Port.......................................................................................................................................................................................79
      4.6.3 PPPoE ..................................................................................................................................................................................81
      4.6.4 DDNS ...................................................................................................................................................................................81
      4.6.5 SMTP (Email).................................................................................................................................................................... 82
      4.6.6 UPnP ....................................................................................................................................................................................85
      4.6.7 SNMP ...................................................................................................................................................................................86
      4.6.8 Bonjour ..............................................................................................................................................................................89
      4.6.9 Multicast............................................................................................................................................................................89
      4.6.10 802.1x...............................................................................................................................................................................90
      4.6.11 QoS ....................................................................................................................................................................................91
      4.6.12 5G .......................................................................................................................................................................................91
            4.6.12.1 Dialing Setting ..................................................................................................................................................91
            4.6.12.2 Mobile Setting ..................................................................................................................................................93
      4.6.13 Access Platform ...........................................................................................................................................................94
            4.6.13.1 P2P ..........................................................................................................................................................................94
            4.6.13.2 ONVIF .................................................................................................................................................................... 95
            4.6.13.3 RTMP ...................................................................................................................................................................... 96
4.7 Storage..........................................................................................................................................................................................97
      4.7.1 Setting Storage Plan ...................................................................................................................................................97
      4.7.2 Setting Schedule ...........................................................................................................................................................97
      4.7.3 Setting Destination......................................................................................................................................................98
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                   4.7.3.1 Path ...........................................................................................................................................................................98
                   4.7.3.2 Local..........................................................................................................................................................................99
                   4.7.3.3 FTP .......................................................................................................................................................................... 100
                   4.7.3.4 NAS ......................................................................................................................................................................... 102
      4.8 System ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 103
             4.8.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................................ 103
             4.8.2 Date & Time................................................................................................................................................................... 104
             4.8.3 Splicing ........................................................................................................................................................................... 105
             4.8.4 Account ........................................................................................................................................................................... 106
                   4.8.4.1 Adding a User.................................................................................................................................................... 106
                   4.8.4.2 Adding User Group ........................................................................................................................................ 111
                   4.8.4.3 ONVIF User ......................................................................................................................................................... 112
             4.8.5 Safety ............................................................................................................................................................................... 115
                   4.8.5.1 System Service ................................................................................................................................................. 115
                   4.8.5.2 HTTPS .................................................................................................................................................................... 116
                   4.8.5.3 Firewall................................................................................................................................................................. 120
             4.8.6 Peripheral ...................................................................................................................................................................... 122
                   4.8.6.1 Serial Port Settings......................................................................................................................................... 122
                   4.8.6.2 External Light.................................................................................................................................................... 123
                   4.8.6.3 Wiper ..................................................................................................................................................................... 124
5 Event ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 126
      5.1 Setting Alarm Linkage........................................................................................................................................................ 126
             5.1.1 Alarm Linkage ............................................................................................................................................................. 126
                   5.1.1.1 Setting Period ................................................................................................................................................... 127
                   5.1.1.2 Record Linkage ................................................................................................................................................ 128
                          5.1.1.2.1 Setting Record Plan............................................................................................................................. 128
                          5.1.1.2.2 Setting Record Control...................................................................................................................... 129
                          5.1.1.2.3 Setting Record Linkage ..................................................................................................................... 130
                   5.1.1.3 Snapshot Linkage ........................................................................................................................................... 131
                          5.1.1.3.1 Setting Snapshot Plan ....................................................................................................................... 131
                          5.1.1.3.2 Setting Snapshot Linkage ............................................................................................................... 132
                   5.1.1.4 Relay-out Linkage ........................................................................................................................................... 132
                   5.1.1.5 Email Linkage.................................................................................................................................................... 132
                   5.1.1.6 PTZ Linkage ....................................................................................................................................................... 133
                   5.1.1.7 Warning Light Linkage ................................................................................................................................. 133
                   5.1.1.8 Audio Linkage................................................................................................................................................... 133
            5.1.2 Subscribing Alarm ..................................................................................................................................................... 134
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            5.1.2.1 About Alarm Types......................................................................................................................................... 134
            5.1.2.2 Subscribing Alarm Information ............................................................................................................... 135
5.2 Setting Smart Track ............................................................................................................................................................. 135
      5.2.1 Setting Calibration Parameters for Smart Track ........................................................................................ 136
      5.2.2 Enabling Alarm Track............................................................................................................................................... 138
5.3 Setting Panoramic Calibration....................................................................................................................................... 139
5.4 Setting Video Detection .................................................................................................................................................... 141
      5.4.1 Setting Motion Detection ...................................................................................................................................... 141
      5.4.2 Setting Video Tampering....................................................................................................................................... 143
      5.4.3 Setting Scene Changing ......................................................................................................................................... 144
5.5 Setting Smart Motion Detection ................................................................................................................................... 145
5.6 Setting Audio Detection.................................................................................................................................................... 146
5.7 Setting Smart Plan ............................................................................................................................................................... 148
5.8 Setting IVS ................................................................................................................................................................................ 149
      5.8.1 Global Configuration ............................................................................................................................................... 149
      5.8.2 Rule Configuration .................................................................................................................................................... 151
5.9 Setting Crowd Map .............................................................................................................................................................. 155
      5.9.1 Global Configuration ............................................................................................................................................... 155
      5.9.2 Rule Configuration .................................................................................................................................................... 156
5.10 Setting Face Recognition ............................................................................................................................................... 159
      5.10.1 Setting Face Detection ......................................................................................................................................... 159
      5.10.2 Setting Face Database .......................................................................................................................................... 161
            5.10.2.1 Creating Face Database ............................................................................................................................ 162
            5.10.2.2 Adding Face Picture .................................................................................................................................... 163
                  5.10.2.2.1 Single Adding...................................................................................................................................... 163
                  5.10.2.2.2 Batch Importing ................................................................................................................................. 166
            5.10.2.3 Managing Face Picture .............................................................................................................................. 167
                  5.10.2.3.1 Modifying Face Information ........................................................................................................ 168
                  5.10.2.3.2 Deleting Face Picture ...................................................................................................................... 168
            5.10.2.4 Face Modeling................................................................................................................................................ 168
      5.10.3 Setting Face Recognition Alarm Linkage .................................................................................................... 170
      5.10.4 Viewing Face Recognition Result .................................................................................................................... 171
            5.10.4.1 Viewing Result in the Live Interface ................................................................................................... 171
            5.10.4.2 Viewing Result by Search Function ..................................................................................................... 172
5.11 Setting Face Detection .................................................................................................................................................... 173
5.12 Setting People Counting ................................................................................................................................................ 176
      5.12.1 People Counting ...................................................................................................................................................... 176
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            5.12.2 Calibration Configuration................................................................................................................................... 180
            5.12.3 Queuing ....................................................................................................................................................................... 181
            5.12.4 Viewing People Counting Diagram................................................................................................................ 183
            5.12.5 Viewing People Counting Report ................................................................................................................... 185
      5.13 Setting Heat Map ............................................................................................................................................................... 186
            5.13.1 Heat Map ..................................................................................................................................................................... 186
            5.13.2 Viewing Heat Map Report ................................................................................................................................... 187
      5.14 Setting Vehicle Density ................................................................................................................................................... 187
      5.15 Setting Stereo Analysis ................................................................................................................................................... 191
            5.15.1 Setting Rules for Stereo Analysis .................................................................................................................... 191
            5.15.2 Calibration Configuration................................................................................................................................... 195
            5.15.3 Zoom Calibration .................................................................................................................................................... 196
            5.15.4 Viewing Report......................................................................................................................................................... 197
      5.16 Setting ANPR ........................................................................................................................................................................ 198
            5.16.1 Scene Configuration .............................................................................................................................................. 198
            5.16.2 Setting Picture Overlay ........................................................................................................................................ 200
            5.16.3 Viewing ANPR Report ........................................................................................................................................... 201
      5.17 Setting Video Metadata .................................................................................................................................................. 201
            5.17.1 Scene Configuration .............................................................................................................................................. 202
            5.17.2 Setting Picture Information ............................................................................................................................... 204
            5.17.3 Viewing Video Metadata Report ..................................................................................................................... 205
      5.18 Setting Relay-in................................................................................................................................................................... 205
      5.19 Setting Abnormality ......................................................................................................................................................... 206
            5.19.1 Setting SD Card ........................................................................................................................................................ 206
            5.19.2 Setting Network....................................................................................................................................................... 207
            5.19.3 Setting Illegal Access............................................................................................................................................. 208
            5.19.4 Setting Voltage Detection .................................................................................................................................. 208
            5.19.5 Setting Security Exception ................................................................................................................................. 209
            5.19.6 Setting Disarming ................................................................................................................................................... 210
6 Maintenance ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 212
      6.1 Requirements ......................................................................................................................................................................... 212
      6.2 Auto Maintain ......................................................................................................................................................................... 212
      6.3 Resetting Password ............................................................................................................................................................. 213
      6.4 Backup and Default ............................................................................................................................................................. 215
            6.4.1 Import/Export .............................................................................................................................................................. 215
            6.4.2 Default............................................................................................................................................................................. 215
      6.5 Upgrade ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 216
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     6.6 Information.............................................................................................................................................................................. 217
           6.6.1 Version ............................................................................................................................................................................ 217
           6.6.2 Log..................................................................................................................................................................................... 217
           6.6.3 Remote Log ................................................................................................................................................................... 218
           6.6.4 Online User.................................................................................................................................................................... 219
Appendix 1 Cybersecurity Recommendations ..................................................................................................................... 220
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1 Overview
1.1 Introduction
      IP camera (Internet Protocol camera), is a type of digital video camera that receives control data and
      sends image data through internet. They are commonly used for surveillance, requiring no local
      recording device, but only a local area network.
      IP camera is divided into single-channel camera and multi-channel camera according to the channel
      quantity. For multi-channel camera, you can set the parameters for each channel.
Get IP address by searching on ConfigTool, and then you can start accessing IPC through network.
1.3 Function
      Functions might vary with different devices, and the actual product shall prevail.
Real-time Monitoring
      ● Live view.
      ● When live viewing the image, you can enable audio, voice talk and connect monitoring center for
        quick processing on the abnormality.
      ● Adjust the image to the proper position by PTZ.
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         ● Snapshot and triple snapshot abnormality of the monitoring image for subsequent view and
           processing.
         ● Record abnormality of monitoring image for subsequent view and processing.
         ● Configure coding parameters, and adjust live view image.
Record
         ● Auto record as schedule.
         ● Play back recorded video and picture as needed..
         ● Download recorded video and picture.
         ● Alarm linked recording.
Account
         ● Add, modify and delete user group, and manage user authorities according to user group.
         ● Add, modify and delete user, and configure user authorities.
         ● Modify user password.
Alarm
         ● Set alarm prompt mode and tone according to alarm type.
         ● View alarm prompt message.
Smart Track
         ● Set calibration and parameters for smart track and enable alarm track.
         ● Switch between smart track and speed dome auto track.
Video Detection
         ● Motion detection, video tampering detection and scene changing detection.
         ● When an alarm is triggered, the system performs linkages such as recording, alarm output,
           sending email, PTZ operation, and snapshot.
Audio Detection
         ● Audio input abnormal detection and intensity change detection.
         ● When an alarm is triggered, the system performs linkages such as recording, alarm output,
           sending email, PTZ operation, and snapshot.
IVS
         ● Tripwire, intrusion, abandoned object, moving object, fast moving, parking detection, people
           gathering, and loitering detection.
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       ● When an alarm is triggered, the system performs linkages such as recording, alarm output,
         sending email, and snapshot.
Crowd Map
       ● View crowd distribution in real time for the timely arm to avoid accidents like stampede.
       ● When an alarm is triggered, the system performs linkages such as recording, alarm output,
           sending email, PTZ operation, and snapshot.
Face Detection
       ● Detect face and display the related attributes on the live interface.
       ● When an alarm is triggered, the system performs linkages such as recording, alarm output,
           sending email, PTZ operation, and snapshot.
Face Recognition
       ● After detecting face, make comparison between the detected face with the face in face database,
         and activates alarm output.
       ● Query the recognition result.
People Counting
       ● Count the people flow in/out the detection area, and generate report.
       ● When an alarm is triggered, the system performs linkages such as recording, alarm output,
         sending email, PTZ operation, and snapshot.
Heat Map
       ● Count cumulative density of moving objects.
       ● View report of heat map.
Vehicle Density
       ● Supports traffic congestion detection and parking upper limit detection.
       ● View the statistic data on the Live interface.
       ● When an alarm is triggered, the system performs linkages such as recording, alarm output,
         sending email, and snapshot.
Stereo Analysis
       ● Include Activation Analysis, Back Detection, Fall Detection, Walking Detection, Blackboard
         Writing Detection, Violence Detection, People No. Error, Stand Detection, Running Detection,
         People Approaching Detection, and Strand Detection.
       ● When an alarm is triggered, the system performs linkages such as recording, alarm output,
         sending email, PTZ operation, and snapshot.
ANPR
       ● Recognize plate number in detection area, and display the related information on live interface.
       ● When an alarm is triggered, the system links alarm output and snapshot.
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Video Metadata
      ● Snap people, non-motor vehicle and vehicle, and display the related information on the live
        interface.
      ● When an alarm is triggered, the system links alarm output.
Alarm Setting
      ● The alarm is triggered when an external alarm input device inputs alarm.
      ● When an alarm is triggered, the system performs linkages such as recording, alarm output,
         sending email, PTZ operation, and snapshot.
Abnormality
      ● SD card error, network disconnection, illegal access, voltage detection and security exception.
      ● When SD card error or illegal access is triggered, the system links alarm output and sending
        email.
      ● When network disconnection alarm is triggered, the system links recording and alarm output.
      ● When the input voltage is more or less than the rated voltage, the alarm is triggered and the
         system links sending email.
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2 Configuration Flow
For the device configuration flow, see Figure 2-1. For details, see Table 2-1. Configure the device
according to the actual situation.
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3 Device Initialization
Device initialization is required for the first use. This manual is based on the operation on the web
interface. You can also initialize device through ConfigTool, NVR, or platform devices.
● To ensure the device safety, keep the password properly after initialization and change the
   password regularly.
● When initializing device, keep the PC IP and device IP in the same network.
Step 1 Open IE browser, enter the IP address of the device in the address bar, and then press Enter
        key.
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                         Figure 3-2 End-user license agreement
Step 4 Select the I have read and agree to all terms check box, and then click Next.
Step 5   You can register the camera to Easy4ip, select the check box as needed, and then click
         Next.
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                                Figure 3-4 Online upgrade
         Select Setting > System > Upgrade > Online Upgrade, and you can enable the
         auto-check function.
Step 7   Click Save.
         Device initialization is completed.
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4 Basic Configuration
     The chapter introduces the basic configuration, including login, live view, PTZ operation, playback
     operation, camera configuration, network configuration, storage configuration and system
     configuration.
4.1 Login
     This section introduces how to log in to and log out of the web interface. This section takes IE
     Explorer 9 as an example.
     ● You need to initialize the camera before logging in to the web interface. For details, see "3 Device
        Initialization".
     ● When initializing the camera, keep the PC IP and device IP in the same network.
     ● Follow the instruction to download and install the plug-in for the first login.
     Step 1 Open IE browser, enter the IP address of the camera (192.168.1.108 by default) in the
               address bar and press Enter.
               Click Forget password?, and you can reset the password through the email address that is
               set during the initialization. For details, see "6.3 Resetting Password".
     Step 3    Click Login.
               ● Live: Click Live, and you can view the real-time monitoring image.
               ● Playback: Click Playback, and you can play back or download recorded video or image
                 files.
               ● Setting: Click Setting, and you can configure the basic and intelligent functions of the
                 camera.
               ● For the camera with multiple channels, through selecting channel numbers, you can
                 set the parameters of the channels.
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                ● Alarm: Click Alarm, and you can subscribe and view alarm information.
                ● Logout: Click Logout to go to login interface.
                ● The system will sleep automatically after idling for a period of time.
4.2 Live
      This section introduces the layout of the interface and function configuration.
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The functions and interfaces of different models might vary, and the actual product shall prevail.
     ● Main Stream: It has large bit stream value and image with high resolution, but also requires large
       bandwidth. This option can be used for storage and monitoring. For details, see "4.5.2.1 Video".
     ● Sub Stream: It has small bit stream value and smooth image, and requires less bandwidth. This
       option is normally used to replace main stream when bandwidth is not enough. For details, see
       "4.5.2.1 Video".
     ● Protocol: You can select the network transmission protocol as needed, and the options are TCP,
           UDP and Multicast.
Before selecting Multicast, make sure that you have set the Multicast parameters.
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       Table 4-2 Description of live view function bar
Icon      Function                 Description
                                   Manually position the tracking speed dome to
                                   the selected location of corresponding
                                   panoramic camera.
                                   Click the icon and click or select randomly on the
                                   image of panoramic camera channel, the
                                   tracking speed dome will automatically position
                                   the selected location.
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       Crowd Map              ● Only after enabling the function, can you see
                                  the icon on the Live interface.
                              ● The positions of the icon might vary
                                depending on models.
                              You can zoom in or out video image through
                              two operations.
                              ● Click the icon, and then select an area in the
                                video image to zoom in; right-click on the
       Digital Zoom
                                image to resume the original size. In zoom in
                                state, drag the image to check other area.
                              ● Click the icon, and then scroll the mouse
                                wheel in the video image to zoom in or out.
                              Click the icon to capture one picture of the
                              current image, and it will be saved to the
                              configured storage path.
       Snapshot
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4.2.4.1 Adjustment
      This section introduces the adjustment of image.
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       Table 4-3 Description of adjustment bar
Icon        Function                   Description
                                       Click the icon, and then the Image
                                       Adjustment interface is displayed at the
                                       right side of the Live interface. You can
                                       adjust brightness, contrast, hue, and
                                       saturation.
                                       ●         (Brightness adjustment):
                                           Adjusts the overall image
                                           brightness, and changes the value
                                           when the image is too bright or too
            Image Adjustment
                                           dark. The bright and dark areas will
                                           have equal changes.
                                       ●         (Contrast adjustment): Changes
                                           the value when the image
                                           brightness is proper but contrast is
                                           not enough
                                       ●         (Hue adjustment): Makes the
                                           color deeper or lighter. The default
                                           value is made by the light sensor,
                                           and it is recommended.
                                       ●         (Saturation adjustment): Adjusts
                                           the image saturation, this value does
                                           not change image brightness.
                                       Click the icon, and it changes to      ,
                                       and then the video displays with original
            Original Size
                                       size; click     , and the video displays
                                       with adapted size.
                                       Click the icon to enter full screen mode;
            Full Screen
                                       double-click or press Esc to exit.
                                       Click the icon to resume original ratio or
            W:H
                                       change ratio.
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        Parameter                 Description
                                  Adjusts image clarity automatically.
        Auto Focus
                                  Do not make any other operation during auto focus process.
                                  Restores focus to default value and corrects errors.
        Restore All
                                  You can restore the focus if the image has poor clarity or has been
                                  zoomed too frequently.
                                  Focus on the subject of a selected area.
        Regional Focus            Click Regional Focus, and then select an area in the image, the
                                  camera performs auto focus in that area.
        Refresh                   Get the latest zoom setting of the device.
4.2.4.3 Fisheye
      You can select the installation mode, display mode and VR mode of Fisheye devices as needed. For
      details, see Table 4-5.
      ● Install Mode: Select the installation mode according to the actual situation.
      ● Display Model: Select the display mode of live view.
      ● VR Mode: Select VR mode to display images in stereo mode.
                                                  18
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                                  Figure 4-6 Fisheye
                                           19
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Parameter        Description
                                          360° rectangular panoramic image screen +
                                          independent sub-screens.
                                          ● You can zoom or drag the image in all the
                       1P+1
                                            screens.
                                          ● You can move the start point (left and right)
                                            on rectangular panoramic image screen.
                                          Two associated 180° rectangular image screens,
                                          and at any time, the two screens form a 360°
                                          panoramic image. It is also called
                       2P                 dual-panoramic image.
                                          You can move the start point (left and right) on
                                          the two rectangular panoramic image screens,
                                          and the two screens link each other.
                                          Original image screen + two independent
                                          sub-screens. Ground Mount does not support
                                          this display mode.
                               1+2        ● You can zoom or drag the image in all the
                                            screens.
                                          ● You can rotate the image on the original
                                            image screen to change the start point.
                                          Original image screen + three independent
                                          sub-screens.
Ceiling/Ground
mount                                     ● You can zoom or drag the image in all the
                      1+3
                                            screens.
                                          ● You can rotate the image on the original
                                            image screen to change the start point.
                                          Original image screen + four independent
                                          sub-screens.
                                          ● You can zoom or drag the image in all the
                               1+4
                                            screens.
                                          ● You can rotate the image on the original
                                            image screen to change the start point.
                                          360° rectangular panoramic screen + six
                                          independent sub-screens.
                                          ● You can zoom or drag the image in all the
                      1P+6
                                            screens.
                                          ● You can move the start point (left and right)
                                            on rectangular panoramic image screen.
                                          Original image screen + eight independent
                                          sub-screens.
                                          ● You can zoom or drag the image in all the
                      1P+8
                                            screens.
                                          ● You can rotate the image on the original
                                            image screen to change the start point.
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Parameter    Description
                                            180° rectangular panoramic image screen (from
                                            left to right).
                       1P
                                            You can drag the image in all the screens (up
                                            and down) to adjust the vertical view.
                                            180° rectangular panoramic image screen +
                                            three independent sub-screens.
                                            ● You can zoom or drag the image in all the
                       1P+3                   screens.
                                            ● You can drag the image in all the screens
                                              (upper and lower) to adjust the vertical
                                              view.
                                            180° rectangular panoramic image screen + four
Wall mount                                  independent sub-screens.
                                            ● You can zoom or drag the image in all the
                              1P+4            screens.
                                            ● You can drag the image in all the screens
                                              (upper and lower) to adjust the vertical
                                              view.
                                            180° rectangular panoramic image screen +
                                            eight independent sub-screens.
                                            ● You can zoom or drag the image in all the
                       1P+8                   screens.
                                            ● You can drag the image in all the screens
                                              (upper and lower) to adjust the vertical
                                              view.
                                            Drag or cross the screen 360° to unfold the
                                            distortion panorama, and you can drag the
             Panorama                       image in left/right direction.
                                            ● You can drag the image in
                                              upper/lower/left/right direction. Press I to
                                              display the panorama, and press O to
                                     Semi
                                              resume the original size.
             -circle                        ● Press S to rotate the image in anticlockwise
                                              direction, and press E to stop the rotation.
VR mode                                     ● Scroll the mouse wheel to zoom the image.
                                            Display the distortion panorama in
                                            360°circularity.
                                            ● You can drag the image in
                                              upper/lower/left/right direction. Press I to
                                              display the panorama, and press O to return
             Cylinder                         to the original size.
                                            ● Press S to rotate the image in anticlockwise
                                              direction, and press E to stop the rotation.
                                            ● Scroll the mouse wheel to zoom the image.
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        Parameter             Description
                                                             ● You can drag the image in
                                                               upper/lower/left/right direction. Press I to
                                                                display the panorama, and press O to return
                                      Asteroid                  to the original size.
                                                             ● Press the left mouse-button to slide down
                                                               to display the image on the plane surface.
                                                             ● Scroll the mouse wheel to zoom the image.
Prerequisites
       ● Access external PTZ through RS-485.
       ● You have configured the parameters of serial port. For details, see "4.8.6.1 Serial Port Settings".
Procedure
       Step 1    Select Setting > PTZ Setting > Protocol.
4.3.2.1 Preset
       Preset means a certain position that the camera can make quick orientation to. It includes PTZ pan
       and tilt angles, camera focus, and location.
       Step 1 Select Setting > PTZ settings > Function > Preset.
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                                                                                           Operation Manual
                                              Figure 4-8 Preset
       Step 2   Set the speed, and click      ,      and      to adjust the parameters of direction, zoom,
                focus and iris, to move the camera to the position you need.
       Step 3   Click Add to add the current position to be a preset, and the preset is displayed in preset
                list.
       Step 4   Double-click the preset title to edit it.
       Step 5   Click      to save the preset.
Related Operations
       ● Click to delete the preset.
       ● Click Remove All to remove all presets.
4.3.2.2 Tour
       Tour means a series of movements that the camera makes along several presets.
Prerequisites
       You have set several presets.
       Step 1 Select Setting > PTZ settings > Function > Tour.
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                                               Figure 4-9 Tour
               ● If you operate PTZ during tour, the camera will stop tour.
               ● Click Stop to stop touring.
4.3.2.3 Scan
      Scan means the camera moves horizontally at a certain speed between the configured left and right
      limits.
      Step 1 Select Setting > PTZ settings > Function > Scan.
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                                             Figure 4-10 Scan
4.3.2.4 Pattern
      Pattern means a recording of a series of operations that you make to the camera, and when pattern
      starts, the camera performs the operations repeatedly. The operations include horizontal and
      vertical movements, zoom and preset calling. Record and save the operations, and then you can call
      the pattern path directly.
      Step 1   Select Setting > PTZ settings > Function > Pattern.
                                                     25
                                                                                         Operation Manual
                                           Figure 4-11 Pattern
4.3.2.5 Pan
      Enable Pan, the camera can realize continuous 360° horizontal rotation at a certain speed.
      Step 1   Select Setting > PTZ settings > Function > Pan.
Step 2 Set the pan speed and click Start, and the camera starts horizontal rotation.
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                                                                                        Operation Manual
                Click Stop to stop rotation.
                Speed under the direction buttons refers to the rotation angle of the PTZ camera for each
                press of the direction button.
Prerequisites
       You have configured the PTZ motions, including preset, scan, tour, or pattern.
Procedure
       Step 1   Select Setting > PTZ settings > Function > Idle Motion.
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                                                                                       Operation Manual
                                       Figure 4-14 Idle motion
      Step 2   Select the Enable check box to enable the idle motion function.
      Step 3   Select the idle motion and set the idle time.
               You need to select the corresponding number for some selected idle motions, such as
               Preset001.
      Step 4   Click Save.
4.3.2.8 PowerUp
      After setting Powerup motion, the camera will perform the configured motion after it is powered on.
      Step 1   Select Setting > PTZ settings > Function > PowerUp.
Step 2 Select the Enable check box to enable the power up function.
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                                                                                         Operation Manual
       Step 3   Select the power up motion.
                When you select Auto, the system will perform the last motion that is executed for more
                than 20 s before power-off.
       Step 4   Click OK.
       Step 2   Adjust the direction buttons, and then click Setting① to set the up line; click Setting②
                to set the down line.
                Click Live to view the configured up line and down line.
       Step 3   Select the Enable check box to enable the PTZ limit function.
Prerequisites
       You have configured the PTZ motions, including preset, scan, tour, and pattern.
Procedure
       Step 1   Select Setting > PTZ settings > Function > Time Task.
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                                                                                        Operation Manual
                                         Figure 4-17 Time task
      Step 2   Select the Enable check box to enable time task function.
      Step 3   Select the time task number.
      Step 4   Select the time task action.
               You need to select the corresponding action number for some selected time task actions.
      Step 5   Set the auto home time in AutoHome.
               AutoHome: When you call PTZ, the time task will be interrupted. After setting AutoHome
               time, the camera will resume the time task automatically.
      Step 6   Click Period setting to set the time of the task, and then click Save.
               For setting arm time, see "5.1.1.1 Setting Period".
      Step 7   Click Save.
Related Operations
      You can copy the configurations of existing task number to other task number.
      1. Select the existing task number in Time Task num.
      2. Select the task number to be configured in Copy To Task No.
      3. Click Copy.
      4. Click Save.
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                                         Figure 4-18 PTZ restart
4.3.2.12 Default
      Be careful when doing this operation. It will restore the camera to default configuration, and result in
      data loss.
      Step 1 Select Setting > PTZ settings > Function > Default.
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                                          Figure 4-19 Default
                                                   32
                                                                                        Operation Manual
                                  Figure 4-20 PTZ control
● : Rotate PTZ direction through direction button. PTZ supports eight directions:
● : Rotate PTZ direction through joystick. Select and hold , and drag it to the direction
  that you need, then PTZ will move to the defined direction.
● Speed: Measure the rotation speed. The higher the speed value is, the faster the speed becomes.
● Zoom, focus and iris: Click       or      to adjust zoom, focus and iris.
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                                                                                             Operation Manual
      ● If an external PTZ is connected to the camera, the configurations are valid only when the
        corresponding functions are available on the external PTZ.
      ● The range of PTZ function (such as preset and tour) depends on the PTZ protocol.
4.4 Playback
      This section introduces playback related functions and operations, including video playback and
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                                                                                     Operation Manual
      picture playback.
      ● Before playing back video, configure record time range, record storage method, record schedule
        and record control. For details, see "5.1.1.2.1 Setting Record Plan".
      ● Before playing back picture, configure snapshot time range, snapshot storage method, snapshot
        plan. For details, see"5.1.1.3.1 Setting Snapshot Plan".
      ● When using Dahua smart card, make sure that the card has been authenticated before using.
                                                  35
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                               36
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                                                  37
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video playback as an example.
Step 1   Select dav from the Record Type drop-down list and SD card from the Data Src
         drop-down list.
         Select jpg from Record Type drop-down list when playing back pictures, and you do not
         need to select data source.
         When selecting Event as the record type, you can select the specific event types from the
         playback file list, such as Motion Detection, Video Tamper and Scene Changing.
                                              38
                                                                                     Operation Manual
                             Figure 4-27 Specific event types
Step 3 Select the month and year of the video that you want to play.
         Those dates with blue color indicate there were videos recorded in those days.
Step 4   Play video.
         ● Click       in the control bar.
           The system plays the recorded video of the selected date (in the order of time).
         ● The system plays the recorded video of the selected date (in the order of time).
         ● Click any point in the colored area on the progress bar.
           The playback starts from that moment.
         ● Click        , the video files of the selected date would be listed. Enter the start time and
            end time, and then click          to search all files between the start time and end time.
            Double-click the file in the list, and the system plays the video and displays file size,
            starting time, and ending time.
                                             39
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                                     Figure 4-29 Playback file list
     Step 4   Click again on the progress bar to select the end time of the target video, and then click
                      .
                                                   40
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                                                    41
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                                        Figure 4-31 Batch download
        Step 2   Select the record type, set the start time and end time, and then click Search.
                 The searched files are listed.
        Step 3   Select the files to be downloaded, select dav or mp4 from the Format drop-down list, and
                 then set the storage path. Click Download.
                 The system starts to download the file to the configured path. When downloading picture,
                 you do not need to select the download format.
4.5 Camera
        This section introduces the camera setting, including conditions, video and audio.
Camera parameters of different devices might vary, and the actual product shall prevail.
4.5.1 Conditions
        Configure camera parameters of the camera to ensure surveillance goes properly.
4.5.1.1 Conditions
        Configure camera parameters according to the actual situation, including picture, exposure,
        backlight and white balance.
        Configure camera parameters to improve the scene clarity, and ensure that surveillance goes
        properly. See Figure 4-32.
        ● You can select normal, day or night mode to view the configuration and the effect of the selected
           mode, such as picture, exposure, and backlight.
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                                                                                             Operation Manual
        ● Camera with PTZ function supports zoom, focus and iris operations. See Figure 4-33. Configure
           speed, click direction button,     and        to adjust the direction, zoom, focus and iris and so
           on, to adjust the camera to the proper position.
4.5.1.1.2 Picture
                                                    43
                                                                                     Operation Manual
                                   Figure 4-34 Picture
                                            44
                                                                                          Operation Manual
         Parameter                 Description
                                   Changes the display direction of the picture, see the options below.
                                   ● 0°: Normal display.
                                   ● 90°: The picture rotates 90° clockwise.
                                   ● 180°: The picture rotates 90° counterclockwise.
         Flip
                                   ● 270°: The picture flips upside down.
                                    For some models, please set the resolution to be 1080p or lower when
                                    using 90° and 180°. For details, see "4.5.2.1 Video".
                                   Corrects the device shaking with difference comparison algorithm and
         EIS                       improves the image clarity, effectively solves the picture shaking
                                   problem.
                                   When you call a preset, the image displays the preset location, not the
         Picture Freeze
                                   rotation image.
       Step 3   Click Save.
4.5.1.1.3 Exposure
       Cameras with true WDR do not support long exposure when WDR is enabled in Backlight.
       Step 1   Select Setting > Camera > Conditions > Conditions > Exposure.
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                                                                            Operation Manual
                Table 4-9 Description of exposure parameters
Parameter          Description
                   You can select from 50 Hz, 60 Hz and Outdoor.
                   ● 50 Hz: When the electric supply is 50 Hz, the system adjusts the
                       exposure according to ambient light automatically to ensure that
                       there is no stripe appears.
Anti-flicker
                   ● 60 Hz: When the electric supply is 60 Hz, the system adjusts the
                     exposure according to ambient light automatically to ensure that
                     there is no stripe appears.
                   ● Outdoor: You can select any exposure mode as needed.
                   Device exposure modes.
                   ● Auto: Adjusts the image brightness according to the actual
                     condition automatically.
                   ● Gain Priority: When the exposure range is normal, the system
                     prefers the configured gain range when auto adjusting according
                       to the ambient lighting condition. If the image brightness is not
                       enough and the gain has reached upper or lower limit, the system
                     adjusts shutter value automatically to ensure the image at ideal
                     brightness. You can configure gain range to adjust gain level when
                     using gain priority mode.
                   ● Shutter priority: When the exposure range is normal, the system
                     prefers the configured shutter range when auto adjusting
                       according to the ambient lighting condition. If the image
Mode
                       brightness is not enough and the shutter value has reached upper
                       or lower limit, the system adjusts gain value automatically to
                       ensure the image at ideal brightness.
                   ● Iris priority: The iris value is set to a fixed value, and the device
                     adjusts shutter value then. If the image brightness is not enough
                     and the shutter value has reached upper or lower limit, the system
                     adjusts gain value automatically to ensure the image at ideal
                     brightness.
                   ● Manual: Configure gain and shutter value manually to adjust image
                     brightness.
                   When the Anti-flicker is set to Outdoor, you can select Gain priority
                   or Shutter priority in the Mode list.
                   Sets the value, and it ranges from 0 to 50. The higher the value is, the
Exposure Comp
                   brighter the image will be.
                   Set the effective exposure time. The smaller the value, the shorter the
Shutter
                   exposure time will be.
                   When selecting Shutter Priority or Manual in Mode, and setting
Shutter range      Customized Range in Shutter, you can set shutter range, and the unit
                   is ms.
                                    46
                                                                                            Operation Manual
         Parameter                Description
                                  When selecting Gain Priority or Manual in Mode, you can set shutter
         Gain                     range. With minimum illumination, the camera increases Gain
                                  automatically to get clearer images.
         Iris                     When selecting Aperture Priority in Mode, you can set iris range.
                                  This configuration is available only when the camera is equipped with
                                  auto-iris lens.
                                   ● When auto iris is enabled, the iris size changes automatically
         Auto Iris                   according to the ambient lighting condition, and the image
                                     brightness changes accordingly.
                                   ● When auto iris is disabled, the iris stays at full size and does not
                                      change no matter how ambient lighting condition changes.
         2D NR                    Average single-frame dots and other dots around to reduce noise.
                                  Works with multi-frame (no less than 2 frames) images and reduces
         3D NR                    noise by using the frame information between previous and latter
                                  frames.
                                  This configuration is available only when the 3D DNR is enabled.
         Grade
                                  The higher the DNR level is, the better the result will be.
        Step 3   Click Save.
4.5.1.1.4 Backlight
        You can select backlight mode from Auto, BLC, WDR, and HLS.
        Step 1   Select Setting > Camera > Conditions > Conditions > Backlight.
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4.5.1.1.5 WB
       WB function makes the image color display precisely as it is. When in WB mode, white objects would
       always display white color in different environments.
       Step 1   Select Setting > Camera > Conditions > Conditions > WB.
Figure 4-37 WB
                                                   48
                                                                                       Operation Manual
                                   Table 4-11 Description of WB parameters
         WB mode                  Description
                                  The system compensates WB according to color temperature to ensure
         Auto
                                  color precision.
                                  The system auto compensates WB to environments without artificial
         Natural
                                  light to ensure color precision.
                                  The system compensates WB to outdoor night scene to ensure color
         Street Lamp
                                  precision.
                                  The system auto compensates WB to most outdoor environments with
         Outdoor
                                  natural or artificial light to ensure color precision.
                                  Configure red and blue gain manually; the system auto compensates WB
         Manual
                                  according to color temperature.
                                  The system compensates WB only to the set area according to color
         Regional Custom
                                  temperature to ensure color precision.
       Step 3      Click Save.
       Configure the display mode of the image. The system switches between color and black-and-white
       mode according to the actual condition.
       Step 1      Select Setting > Camera > Conditions > Conditions > Day & Night.
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                                                                                            Operation Manual
                               Table 4-12 Description of day and night parameters
         Parameter                 Description
                                   You can select device display mode from Color, Auto, and B/W.
         Delay                     You can configure the delay when camera switching between color and
                                   black-and-white mode. The lower the value is, the faster the camera
                                   switches between color and black-and-white mode.
       Step 3    Click Save.
       Initialize lens to adjust zoom and focus. Only PTZ camera supports lens initialization.
       Step 1    Select Setting > Camera > Conditions > Conditions > ZoomFocus.
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         Parameter                  Description
                                    Adjusts zoom speed. The higher the value is, the higher the speed will
         Zoom Speed
                                    be.
                                    Sets focus mode.
                                    ● Auto: When image moves or object changes in the scene, the
                                        camera will focus automatically.
                                    ● Semi Auto: Click            or       corresponding to Focus or Zoom,
         Mode
                                        the camera will focus. Calling preset, positioning accurately or
                                        rotating PTZ also will trigger focus.
                                    ● Manual: Click          or        corresponding to Focus to adjust the
                                        focus.
                                    When the focus length is too short, the camera will focus on the dome
         Focus Limit                cover. Sets the shortest focus distance to avoid focusing on the dome
                                    cover. You can also change the focus speed by changing focus length.
                                    The sensitivity of triggering focus. The higher the value is, the easier the
         Sensitivity
                                    focus will be triggered.
        Step 3   Click Save.
Click Lens Initialization, the lens will adjust the zoom and focus parameters.
4.5.1.1.8 Illuminator
        This configuration is available only when the device is equipped with illuminator.
        Step 1 Select Setting > Camera > Conditions > Conditions > Illuminator.
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                        Table 4-14 Description of illuminator parameters
 Illuminator                                  Description
                                              Set Fill Light for sound and siren cameras.
                                               ● IR Mode: Enable the IR illuminator, and the white
                                                 light is disabled. When an alarm is triggered, the
                                                 system will link white light.
                                               ● White Light: Enable the white light, and the IR
                                                 illuminator is disabled. When an alarm is
                                                 triggered, the system will link white light.
                                               ● Smart illumination: They system will switch the
 Fill Light                                       illuminators according to the actual condition.
                                                  When the ambient light reaches the threshold of
                                                  IR illuminator, the IR illuminator is enabled. The
                                                  white light is enabled when the target appears in
                                                  surveillance area, disabled when the target is out
                                                  of the surveillance area; and the IR illuminator is
                                                  enabled according to the ambient light.
                                              When selecting Smart Illumination as Fill Light, you
                                              need to set the illuminator delay. It is 60 seconds by
                                              default, and the range is 30–300 seconds.
                                              Adjust the brightness of illuminator manually, and
                        Manual                then the system will supply illuminator to the image
                                              accordingly.
                        Auto                  The system adjusts the illuminator intensity
                        Smart IR              according to the ambient lighting condition.
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                                                                                           Operation Manual
4.5.1.1.9 Defog
       The image quality is compromised in foggy or hazy environment, and defog can be used to improve
       image clarity.
       Step 1     Select Setting > Camera > Conditions > Conditions > Defog.
4.5.1.1.10 Fisheye
       Select install mode and record mode according to the actual installation scene. When the camera
       accesses to the platform with corrective stream, the platform displays the corrective image.
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                                          Figure 4-42 Fisheye
       Enable the image correction function to correct some bent objects (such as roads) in the image of
       panoramic splicing cameras, but it will influence the field of view.
                                                    54
                                                                                           Operation Manual
                                      Figure 4-43 Image correction
       Select the splicing mode to splice several images of different lens to a panoramic image. You can
       select Merged Splicing or Splicing for Mode.
                                                    55
                                                                        Operation Manual
                           Figure 4-45 General
● When Profile Management is set as Full Time, you can select Day or Night in the
   Always Enable list, the surveillance system works under Always Enable configuration.
● When Profile Management is set as Schedule, you can drag the slide block to set
   certain time as Day or Night. For example, set 8:00–18:00 as day, and 0:00–8:00 and
   18:00–24:00 as night.
● When Profile Management is set as Day & Night, the surveillance system works under
   Day & Night configuration.
                                    56
                                                                                             Operation Manual
                                           Figure 4-48 Day/Night
4.5.1.4 Splicing
       When the panorama contains multiple images of various lens, enable this function. Before splicing,
       make sure that the surveillance scene is large and there is no shield on the image, and do not move
       the camera; otherwise, the splicing might fail.
       For some models, you need to select Setting > System > General > Splicing to enable the splicing
       function. For details, see "4.8.3 Splicing".
       Step 1 Select Setting > Camera > Conditions > Splicing.
       Step 2    Click    ,      or drag      to adjust the splicing distance. Then the splicing starts, and
                 after splicing is completed, there is successful note on the interface.
       Step 3    (Optional) Click Auto Fine Tuning when the splicing effect is not good, and the camera
                 automatically adjusts the splicing finely.
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      and path.
      Click Default, and the device is restored to default configuration. Click Refresh to view the latest
      configuration.
4.5.2.1 Video
      Configure video stream parameters, such as stream type, encode mode, resolution, frame rate, bit
      rate type, bit rate, I frame interval, SVC, and watermark.
      Step 1 Select Setting > Camera > Video > Video.
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Parameter            Description
                     Enable smart codec to improve video compressibility and save storage
                     space.
Smart Codec
                     After smart codec is enabled, the device would stop supporting the
                     third stream, ROI, and smart event detection, and the actual interface
                     shall prevail.
                     The resolution of the video. The higher the value is, the clearer the
Resolution
                     image will be, but the bigger the bandwidth will be required.
                     This function is available only for sub stream 2 of some select models.
                     ● Main stream
                         1. Select the resolution as needed, and click        next to
                            Resolution.
                            The Area interface is displayed.
                         2. Clip the image on the Area interface, and then click Save.
Video Clip
                            View the clipped video on Live interface.
                     ● Sub stream 2
                         1. Select Video Clip, and click
                            The Area interface is displayed.
                         2. View the clipped video on Live interface (only the live interface
                            of sub stream 2 displays the clipped area).
                     The number of frame in one second of video. The higher the value is,
Frame Rate (FPS)
                     the clearer and smoother the video will be.
                     The bit rate control type during video data transmission. You can select
                     bit rate type from:
                     ● CBR (Constant Bit Rate): The bit rate changes a little and keeps close
                       to the defined bit rate value.
Bit Rate Type        ● VBR (Variable Bit Rate): The bit rate changes as monitoring scene
                       changes.
                     The Bit Rate Type can be only be set as CBR when Encode Mode is set
                     as MJPEG.
                     This parameter can be configured only when the Bit Rate Type is set as
Quality              VBR.
                     The better the quality is, the larger the bandwidth will be requested.
                     The most suitable bit rate value range recommended to user according
Reference Bit Rate
                     to the defined resolution and frame rate.
                     This parameter can be configured only when the Bit Rate Type is set as
                     VBR.
Max Bit Rate         You can select the value of the Max Bit Rate according to the
                     Reference Bit Rate value. The bit rate then changes as monitoring
                     scene changes, but the max bit rate keeps close to the defined value.
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       Parameter                  Description
                                  This parameter can be configured only when the Bit Rate Type is set as
       Bit Rate                   CBR.
                                  Select bit rate value in the list according to actual condition.
                                  The number of P frames between two I frames, and the I Frame
       I Frame Interval           Interval range changes as FPS changes.
                                  It is recommended to set I Frame Interval twice as big as FPS.
                                  Scaled video coding, able to encode a high quality video bit stream that
                                  contains one or more subset bit streams. When sending stream, to
                                  improve fluency, the system will quit some data of related lays
       SVC                        according to the network status.
                                   ● 1: The default value, which means that there is no layered coding.
                                   ● 2, 3 and 4: The lay number that the video stream is packed.
       Watermark Settings         You can verify the watermark to check if the video has been tampered.
                                  1. Select the check box to enable watermark function.
       Watermark Character
                                  2. The default character is DigitalCCTV.
                                  Click    ,       or drag   to set the value of Stream Smooth.
                                  The higher the value is, the less smooth the stream, but the higher the
                                  image definition; the lower the value is, the more smooth the stream,
       Stream Smooth              but the lower the image definition.
4.5.2.2 Snapshot
      You can configure snapshot parameters, including snapshot type, image size, quality and interval.
      Step 1 Select Setting > Camera > Video > Snapshot.
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                                  Table 4-18 Description of snapshot parameter
         Parameter                     Description
                                       You can select General and Event.
                                        ● General: The system takes snapshot as scheduled. For details,
                                           see "4.7.2 Setting Schedule".
         Snapshot Type
                                        ● Event: The system takes snapshot when the video detection,
                                           audio detection, event, or alarm is triggered. This function
                                           requires the corresponding snapshot being enabled.
         Image Size                    The same resolution with main stream.
                                       Configures the snapshot quality. There are six levels of Image quality,
         Quality
                                       and the sixth is the best.
                                       Configures the snapshot frequency.
         Interval                      Select Customized, and then you can configure snapshot frequency
                                       manually.
       Step 3       Click Save.
4.5.2.3 Overlay
       Configure overlay information, and it will be displayed on the Live interface.
You can enable this function when you need to protect privacy of some area on the video image.
Functions might vary with different models, and the actual interface shall be prevail.
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                             Figure 4-52 Privacy masking (1)
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                   ● Other cameras
                     1. Select Enable, and then drag the block to the area that you need to cover.
Related Operations
       ● View and edit the block
         Select the privacy masking rule to be edited in the list, then the rule is highlighted, and the block
         frame is displayed in the image. You can edit the selected block as needed, including moving the
         position, and adjusting the size.
       ● Edit the block name
         Double-click the name in Name to edit the block name.
       ● Delete the block
          ◇     Click       to delete blocks one by one.
          ◇     Click Clear to delete all blocks.
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        You can enable this function when you need to display channel title in the video image.
        Step 1   Select Setting > Camera > Video > Overlay > Channel Title.
Step 2 Select the Enable check box, enter the channel title, and then select the text align.
                 Click      to expand the channel title, and you can expand 1 line at most.
        Step 3   Move the title box to the position that you want in the image.
        Step 4   Click Save.
        You can enable this function when you need to display time in the video image.
        Step 1   Select Setting > Camera > Video > Overlay > Time Title.
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                                          Figure 4-56 Time title
You can enable this function if you need to display text in the video image.
       Text overlay and picture overlay cannot work at the same time, and the IPC that connects to mobile
       NVR with private protocol would display GPS information as priority.
       Step 1 Select Setting > Camera > Video > Overlay > Text Overlay.
Step 2 Select the Enable check box, enter the text you need, and then select alignment. The text
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                is displayed in the video image.
                Click      to expand the text overlay, and you can expand 9 lines at most.
       Step 3   Move the text box to the position that you want in the image.
       Step 4   Click Save.
       You can enable this function if you need to adjust the font size in the video image.
       Step 1   Select Setting > Camera > Video > Overlay > Font Attribute.
You can enable this function if you need to display picture information on the video image.
       Text overlay and picture overlay cannot work at the same time.
       Step 1 Select Setting > Camera > Video > Overlay > Picture Overlay.
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                                      Figure 4-59 Picture overlay
       Step 2   Select the Enable check box, click Upload Picture, and then select the picture to be
                overlaid.
                The picture is displayed on the video image.
       Step 3   Move the overlaid picture to the position that you want in the image.
       Step 4   Click Save.
       You can enable this function if you need to display custom information on the video image.
       Step 1 Select Setting > Camera > Video > Overlay > Custom Overlay.
Step 2 Select the Enable check box, and then select the text align.
                Click     to expand the custom overlay, and you can expand 1 line at most.
       Step 3   Move the custom box to the position that you want in the image.
       Step 4   Click Save.
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       You can enable this function if you want to display the information of preset, PTZ coordinates, zoom,
       tour and location on the video image.
         North                   Select Enable and the north direction is displayed in the image.
         RS485                   Select Enable and it will enable RS-485 communication function.
         Text
                                 Select Enable and set text, and the text is displayed in the image.
         Input Text
         Text Align              Alignment mode of the displayed information in the image.
       Step 3     Move the OSD box to the position that you want in the image.
       Step 4     Click Save.
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        The image displays statistics of the enter number and leave number. When the overlay function is
        enabled during intelligent rules configuration, this function is enabled simultaneously.
        Step 1   Select Setting > Camera > Video > Overlay > Counting.
        Step 2   Select the Enable check box, and then configure counting method and alignment.
        Step 3   Move the counting box to the position that you want in the image.
        Step 4   Click Save.
        The image displays structured statistics. When the overlay function enabled during intelligent rules
        configuration, this function is enabled simultaneously.
        Step 1   Select Setting > Camera > Video > Overlay > Structured Statistics.
        Step 2   Select the Enable check box, select the statistics type, and then select text align.
        Step 3   Move the structured statistics box to the position that you want in the image.
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       Step 4   Click Save.
       The image displays GPS position. When the overlay function enabled during intelligent rules
       configuration, this function is enabled simultaneously.
       Step 1 Select Setting > Camera > Video > Overlay > GDP Position.
       Step 2   Select the Enable check box, and then select the Mode to Auto or Manual.
                ● Auto: The GPS positions the longitude and latitude automatically.
                ● Manual: Enter the longitude and latitude manually.
       Step 3   Move GPS position box to the position that you want in the image.
       Step 4   Click Save.
       Configure camera height and the display time of overlay information. Click any point on the ground
       that the pole is installed on the image, and the overlay information between camera and the
       selected point is displayed.
       Step 1 Select Setting > Camera > Video > Overlay > Ranging.
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                                          Figure 4-65 Ranging
       Step 2   Select the Enable check box, and then set the installation height and time display.
                Time display: The display time of the ranging information on live image.
       Step 3   Click Save.
       The image displays ANPR statistics information. When the overlay function enabled during
       intelligent rules configuration, this function is enabled simultaneously.
       Step 1   Select Setting > Camera > Video > Overlay > ANPR.
       Step 2   Select the Enable check box, select the statistics type, and then select text align.
       Step 3   Move the ANPR box to the position that you want in the image.
       Step 4   Click Save.
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        The image displays face statistics information. When the overlay function enabled during intelligent
        rules configuration, this function is enabled simultaneously.
        Step 1   Select Setting > Camera > Video > Overlay > Face Statistics.
        Step 2   Select the Enable check box, and select text align.
        Step 3   Move the structured statistics box to the position that you want in the image.
        Step 4   Click Save.
4.5.2.4 ROI
        Select ROI (region of interest) on the image and configure the image quality of ROI, and then the
        selected image is display at defined quality.
        Step 1   Select Setting > Camera > Video > ROI.
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                                               Figure 4-68 ROI
      Step 2   Select the Enable check box, draw the area on the image, and then configure the image
               quality of ROI.
4.5.2.5 Path
      You can configure the storage path for live snapshot, live record, playback snapshot, playback
      download, and video clips.
      Step 1 Select Setting > Camera > Video > Path.
      Step 2   Click Browse to select the storage path for live snapshot, live record, playback snapshot,
               playback download, and video clips.
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                                     Table 4-20 Description of path
       Parameter              Description
                              The snapshot of live interface.
4.5.3 Audio
      You can configure audio parameters and alarm audio.
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                                           Figure 4-70 Audio
      Step 2   Select the Enable check box in Main Stream or Sub Stream.
               For the camera with multiple channels, select the channel number.
               Please carefully activate the audio acquisition function according to the actual
               requirements of the application scenario.
      Step 3   Configure audio parameters.
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                 The camera supports audio file with .pcm format only, and you can upload audio files
                 with .pcm or .wav2 formats.
       Step 4    Select the file that you need.
4.6 Network
       This section introduces network configuration.
4.6.1 TCP/IP
       You can configure IP address and DNS (Domain Name System) server and so on according to
       network planning.
Prerequisites
       The camera has connected to the network.
Procedure
       Step 1    Select Setting > Network > TCP/IP.
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                                  Figure 4-73 TCP/IP
 Mode                          manually, and then click Save, the login interface with the
                               configured IP address is displayed.
                            ● DHCP
                               When there is DHCP server in the network, select DHCP, and the
                               camera acquires IP address automatically.
 MAC Address               Displays host MAC address.
 IP Version                Select IPv4 or IPv6.
 IP Address                When you select Static in Mode, enter the IP address and subnet
 Subnet Mask               mask that you need.
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Parameter Description
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4.6.2 Port
      Configure the port numbers and the maximum number of users (includes web, platform client, and
      mobile phone client) that can connect to the device simultaneously.
      Step 1   Select Setting > Network > Port.
               ● 0–1024, 1900, 3800, 5000, 5050, 9999, 37776, 37780–37880, 39999, 42323 are occupied
                 for specific uses.
               ● Do not use the same value of any other port during port configuration.
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 Parameter             Description
                       ● Real time streaming protocol port, and the value is 554 by
                         default. If you play live view with QuickTime, VLC or Blackberry
                         smart phone, the following URL format is available.
                       ● When the URL format requiring RTSP, you need to specify
                           channel number and bit stream type in the URL, and also user
                           name and password if needed.
                       ● When playing live view with Blackberry smart phone, you need to
                         turn off the audio, and then set the codec mode to H.264B and
                         resolution to CIF.
                       URL format example:
                       rtsp://username:password@ip:port/cam/realmonitor?channel=1&sub
                       type=0
                       Among that:
 RTSP Port             ●   Username: The user name, such as admin.
                       ●   Password: The password, such as admin.
                       ● IP: The device IP, such as 192.168.1.112.
                       ● Port: Leave it if the value is 554 by default.
                       ● Channel: The channel number, which starts from 1. For example,
                         if you are using channel 2, then the channel=2.
                       ● Subtype: The bit stream type; 0 means main stream (Subtype=0)
                         and 1 means sub stream (Subtype=1).
                       Example: If you require the sub stream of channel 2 from a certain
                       device, then the URL should be:
                       rtsp://admin:admin@10.12.4.84:554/cam/realmonitor?channel=21&=
                       1
                       If user name and password are not needed, then the URL can be:
                       rtsp://ip:port/cam/realmonitor?channel=11&=0
                       Real Time Messaging Protocol. The port that RTMP provides service. It
 RTMP Port
                       is 1935 by default.
 HTTPS Port            HTTPS communication port. It is 443 by default.
Step 3   Click Save.
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                 The configuration of Max Connection takes effect immediately, and others will take effect
                 after reboot.
4.6.3 PPPoE
       Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet, it is one of the protocols that device uses to connect to the
       internet. Get the PPPoE username and password from the internet service provider, and then set up
       network connection through PPPoE, the camera will acquire a WAN dynamic IP address.
Prerequisites
       ● The camera has connected to the network.
       ● You have gotten the account and password from Internet Service Provider.
Procedure
       Step 1    Select Setting > Network > PPPoE.
Step 2 Select the Enable check box, and then enter user name and password.
4.6.4 DDNS
       Properly configure DDNS, and then the domain name on the DNS server matches your IP address
       and the matching relation refreshes in real time. You can always visit the camera with the same
       domain name no matter how the IP address changes.
Prerequisites
       Check the type of DNS server supported by the camera.
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Procedure
         Step 1      Select Setting > Network > DDNS.
                     ● Third-party server might collect your device information after DDNS is enabled.
                     ● Register and log in to the DDNS website, and then you can view the information of all
                        the connected devices in your account.
Result
         Open the browser on PC, enter the domain name at the address bar, and then press Enter, the login
         interface is displayed.
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                                Figure 4-77 SMTP (Email)
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Parameter                     Description
Mail Receiver                 Receiver’s email address. Supports 3 addresses at most.
                              The system sends test mail to check if the connection is successfully
Health Mail                   configured. Select Health Mail and configure the Update Period, and
                              then the system sends test mail as the set interval.
       For the configuration of major mailboxes, see Table 4-26.
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                        SMTP            Authentica
           Mailbox                                        Port      Description
                        server          tion
                                                                     ● You need to enable SMTP service in
                                                                       your mailbox.
                                                                     ● The authentication code is
                                                                       required; the email password is not
                                        TLS               25           applicable.
4.6.6 UPnP
       UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), a protocol that establishes mapping relation between local area and
       wide area networks. This function enables you to visit local area device through wide area IP address.
Prerequisites
       ●    Make sure the UPnP service is installed in the system.
       ●    Log in the router, and configure WAN IP address to set up internet connection.
       ●    Enable UPnP in the router.
       ●    Connect your device to the LAN port of the router.
       ●    Select Setting > Network > TCP/IP, in IP Address, enter the local area IP address of the router or
            select DHCP and acquires IP address automatically.
Procedure
       Step 1     Select Setting > Network > UPnP.
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                                          Figure 4-78 UPnP
       Step 2   Select the Enable check box, and there are two mapping modes: Custom and Default.
                ● Select Custom, click      and then you can modify external port as needed.
                ● Select Default, and then the system finishes mapping with unoccupied port
                   automatically, and you cannot modify mapping relation.
       Step 3   Click Save.
                Open web browser on PC, enter http:// wide area IP address: external port number, and
                then you can visit the local area device with corresponding port.
4.6.7 SNMP
       SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), which can be used to enable software such as MIB
       Builder and MG-SOFT MIB Browser to connect to the camera and manage and monitor the camera.
Prerequisites
       ● Install SNMP monitoring and managing tools such as MIB Builder and MG-SOFT MIB Browser.
       ● Get the MIB file of the matched version from technical support.
Procedure
       Step 1   Select Setting > Network > SNMP.
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                                 Figure 4-79 SNMP (1)
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                      password and authentication type. It requires corresponding user name, password and
                      authentication type to visit your device from the server.
Result
         View device configuration through MIB Builder or MG-SOFT MIB Browser.
         1. Run MIB Builder and MG-SOFT MIB Browser.
         2. Compile the two MIB files with MIB Builder.
         3. Load the generated modules with MG-SOFT MIB Browser.
         4. Enter the IP address of the device you need to manage in the MG-SOFT MIB Browser, and then
            select version to search.
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         5. Unfold all the tree lists displayed in the MG-SOFT MIB Browser, and then you can view the
            configuration information, video channel amount, audio channel amount, and software version.
         Use PC with Windows OS and disable SNMP Trap service. The MG-SOFT MIB Browser will display
         prompt when alarm is triggered.
4.6.8 Bonjour
         Enable this function, and the OS and clients that support Bonjour would find the camera
         automatically. You can have quick visit to the camera with Safari browser.
Procedure
         Step 1   Select Setting > Network > Bonjour.
         Step 2   Select the Enable check box, and then configure server name.
         Step 3   Click Save.
Result
         In the OS and clients that support Bonjour, follow the steps blow to visit the network camera with
         Safari browser.
         1. Click Show All Bookmarks in Safari.
         2. Enable Bonjour. The OS or client automatically detects the network cameras with Bonjour
            enabled in the LAN.
         3. Click the camera to visit the corresponding web interface.
4.6.9 Multicast
         When multiple users are previewing the device video image simultaneously through network, it
         might fail due to limited bandwidth. You can solve this problem by setting up a multicast IP
         (224.0.1.0–238.255.255.255) for the camera and adopt the multicast protocol.
         Step 1 Select Setting > Network > Multicast.
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                                           Figure 4-82 Multicast
Step 2 Select the Enable check box, and enter IP address and port number.
Result
         In the Live interface, select RTSP in Multicast, and then you can view the video image with
         multicast protocol.
4.6.10 802.1x
         Cameras can connect to LAN after passing 802.1x authentication.
         Step 1   Select Setting > Network > 802.1x.
Step 2 Select the Enable check box, and then configure parameters.
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4.6.11 QoS
      You can solve problems such as network delay and congestion with this function. It helps to assure
      bandwidth, reduce transmission delay, packet loss rate, and delay jitter to improve experience.
      0–63 means 64 degrees of priority; 0 for the lowest and 63 the highest.
      Step 1   Select Setting > Network > QoS.
4.6.12 5G
      5G configuration includes dialing configuration and mobile configuration. Install SIM card
      (Subscriber Identification Module) to the camera, and connect it to 5G network through dialing
      configuration and mobile configuration.
      ● Dialing configuration: Connect the camera to 5G network in a specific period.
      ● Mobile configuration: Configure the mobile phone to receive the linkage message. When an
         alarm is triggered, the system sends an alarm message to the receiver, and then the receiver can
         active the camera and connect it to 5G network through message or call.
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                             Figure 4-85 Dialing setting
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4.6.13.1 P2P
      P2P is a private network traversal technology which enables users to manage devices easily without
      requiring DDNS, port mapping or transit server.
      Scan the QR code with your smart phone, and then you can add and manage more devices on the
      mobile phone client.
      Step 1 Select Setting > Network > Access Platform > P2P.
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                                            Figure 4-87 P2P
4.6.13.2 ONVIF
      The ONVIF authentication is On by default, which allows the network video products (including
      video recording device and other recording devices) from other manufacturers to connect to your
      device.
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      Step 3       Click Save.
4.6.13.3 RTMP
      Through RTMP, you can access the third-party platform (such as Ali and YouTube) to realize video
      live view.
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       Step 4   Click Save.
4.7 Storage
       This section introduces how to manage saved resources (such as recorded video) and storage space.
       The storage management helps to make best use of storage space.
Prerequisites
       ● Set the record mode to be Auto in Record Control. For details, see "5.1.1.2.1 Setting Record
         Plan".
       ● Configure holiday record and snapshot schedule. For details, see "5.1.1.2.1 Setting Record Plan"
         and "5.1.1.3.1 Setting Snapshot Plan".
Procedure
       Step 1   Select Setting > Storage > Schedule > Holiday Schedule.
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                                    Figure 4-90 Holiday schedule
               When holiday schedule setting is not the same as the general setting, holiday schedule
               setting is prior to the general setting. For example, with Holiday Schedule enabled, if the
               day is holiday, the system snapshots or records as holiday schedule setting; otherwise, the
               system snapshots or records as general setting.
      Step 4   Click Save.
4.7.3.1 Path
      You can select different storage paths for the recorded videos and snapshots according to event
      type. You can select from SD card, FTP and NAS.
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                                               Figure 4-91 Path
       Step 2    Select the storage method that you need for the recorded videos and snapshots of
                 different types.
4.7.3.2 Local
       Display the information of the local SD card. You can set it as read only or read & write; you can also
       hot swap and format SD card.
       Functions might vary with different models, and the actual product shall prevail.
       Select Setting > Storage > Destination > Local.
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      ● Click Read Only, and then the SD card is set to read only.
      ● Click Read & Write, and then the SD card is set to read & write.
      ● Click Hot Swap, and then you can pull out the SD card.
      ● Click Refresh, and then you can format the SD card.
      ● Click Format, and you can format the SD card.
         When reading SD card on PC, if the SD card capacity is much less than the nominal capacity, you
         need to format the SD card. Then the data in SD card will be cleared, and the SD card is formatted
         to be private file system. The private file system can greatly improve SD card multimedia file
         read/write performance. Download Diskmanager from Toolbox to read the SD card. For details,
         contact aftersales technicians.
4.7.3.3 FTP
      FTP can be enabled only when it was selected as a destination path. When the network does not
      work, you can save all the files to the internal SD card for emergency.
      Step 1 Select Setting > Storage > Destination > FTP.
      Step 2   Select the Enable check box, and select the FTP type.
               You select FTP or SFPT from the drop-down list. SFTP is recommended to enhance
               network security.
      Step 3   Configure FTP parameters.
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                           Figure 4-93 FTP
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       Parameter                     Description
       Username                      The user name to log in to the FTP server.
       Password                      The password to log in to the FTP server.
       Remote Directory              The destination path in the FTP server, and it is shared by default.
       Directory Structure           Set the directory structure, which supports three levels at most.
       Level 1 Directory             Set the directory name, and you can customized the name.
       Level 2 Directory             When you select Custom, enter the custom directory name, which
       Level 3 Directory             supports numbers, English letters, underlines and dashes.
4.7.3.4 NAS
      This function can be enabled only when NAS was selected as a destination path. Enable this function,
      and you can save all the files in the NAS.
      Step 1 Select Setting > Storage > Destination > NAS.
Step 2 Select the Enable check box to enable NAS function, and select NAS protocol type.
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              ● NFS (Network File System): A file system which enables computers in the same network
                  share files through TCP/IP.
              ● SMB (Server Message Block): Provides shared access for clients and the server.
     Step 3   Configure NAS parameters.
4.8 System
     This section introduces system configurations, including general, date & time, account, safety, PTZ
     settings, default, import/export, remote, auto maintain and upgrade.
4.8.1 General
     You can configure device name, language and video standard.
     Step 1 Select Setting > System > General > General.
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       Parameter                    Description
       Language                     Select system language.
       Video Standard               Select video standard from PAL and NTSC.
                                    Select On or Off. This function is available on models with analog
                                    output.
       TVOut
                                     ● If the TV out is On, smart plans will be disabled; if the smart plans
                                        are enabled, the TV out will be set as Off.
                                     ● SDI and HDCVI are available on select models.
     Step 3    Click Save.
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       Parameter                  Description
       NTP
       NTP Server.                Select the check box, and then NTP (network time protocol) is enabled,
                                  the system then syncs time with the internet server in real time.
       Time Zone
                                  You can also enter the IP address, time zone, port, and interval of a PC
       Port                       which installed NTP server to use NTP.
       Interval
      Step 3      Click Save.
4.8.3 Splicing
      When the panorama contains multiple images of various lens, enable this function. Before splicing,
      make sure that the surveillance scene is large and there is no shield on the image, and do not move
      the camera; otherwise, the splicing might fail.
      For some models, you need to select Setting > Camera > Condition > Splicing to enable the
      splicing function. For details, see "4.5.1.4 Splicing".
      Step 1 Select Setting > System > General > Splicing
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               When splicing the image through selecting lenses, you need to select the continuous
               splicing screens. The screen with the icon       (deeper color) means the first screen of the
               splicing. You can select any screen as the first one, and select the following screens
               continuously. The system supports the splicing of 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 sensors.
               his function is available on some select models. And it is all sensors splicing by default.
      Step 3   Click Start.
               The system starts to splice image.
               ● Some camera restarts automatically after splicing is completed, and you can view the
                   splicing effect on the Live interface.
               ● Some camera displays splicing live view interface after splicing is completed. Click OK,
                   and then the system prompts default box. And then click OK. The splicing takes effect.
4.8.4 Account
      Manage all the users. You can add, delete, or modify users. Users include admin, added users and
      ONVIF users.
      Managing users and groups are only available for administrator users.
      ● The max length of the user or group name is 31 characters which consisted of number, letters,
        underline, dash, dot and @.
      ● The password must consist of 8 to 32 non-blank characters and contain at least two types of
        characters among upper case, lower case, number, and special character (excluding ' " ; : &).
      ● You can have 18 users and 8 groups at most.
      ● You can manage users through single user or group, and duplicate user names or group names
        are not allowed. A user can be in only one group at a time, and the group users can own
        authorities within group authority range.
      ● Online users cannot modify their own authority.
      ● There is one admin by default which has highest authority.
      ● Select Anonymous Login, and then log in with only IP address instead of user name and
         password. Anonymous users only have preview authorities. During anonymous login, click
         Logout, and then you can log in with other username.
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                               Figure 4-100 Username
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        Parameter                               Description
                                                Select authorities as needed.
        Operation Permission
                                                You are recommended giving fewer authorities to normal
                                                users than advance users.
                                                Set the PC address that allows the defined user to log in to
                                                the camera and the validity period and time range. You
                                                can log in to web with the defined IP in the defined time
                                                range of validity period.
                                                ● IP address: You can log in to web through the PC with
                                                  the set IP.
                                                ● Validity period: You can log in to web in the set validity
                                                  period.
                                                ● Time range: You can log in to web in the set time
                                                    range.
                                                    Set as following:
        Restricted Login
                                                    1. Select IP Address: Select IP type and set IP address.
                                                         ◇   IP Address: Enter the IP address of the host to
                                                             be added.
                                                         ◇   IP segment: Enter the start address and end
                                                             address of the host to be added.
                                                    2. Select Validity Period: Set the begin time and end
                                                         time.
                                                    3. Select Time Range: Set the time range that allow
                                                         user to log in. For details, see "5.1.1.1 Setting
                                                         Period".
      Step 4     Click Save.
                 The newly added user is displayed in the user name list.
Related Operations
      ● Edit user information
        Click      to modify password, group, memo, operation authorities, and login authorities.
               Account.
         ◇     Login with non-admin account (an added account with with the permission of user
               management), you can change password through Old Password.
         ◇     Old Password: Change the password through entering the old password to be changed, and
               then the new password.
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 Figure 4-103 Change password through old password (Login with non-admin account)
   ◇   Admin Account: Change the password through entering the admin password, and then the
       new password for the non-admin account to be changed.
Figure 4-104 Change password through admin password (login with admin account)
● Delete users
   Click     to delete the added users.
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                                      Figure 4-106 Add group
      Step 3   Enter the group name and memo, and then select group authorities.
      Step 4   Click Save to finish configuration.
               The newly added group displays in the group name list.
Procedure
      Step 1   Select Setting > System > Account > ONVIF User.
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                                         Figure 4-108 Add user
Related Operations
      ● Edit user information
        Click      to modify password, group, memo, operation authorities, and login authorities.
               Account.
               The password of admin account can be changed through Old Password only.
         ◇     Login with non-admin account (an added account with the permission of user management),
               you can change password through Old Password.
         ◇     Old Password: Change the password through entering the old password to be changed, and
               then the new password.
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  Figure 4-109 Change password through old password (login with non-admin account)
   ◇   Admin Account: Change the password through entering the admin password, and then the
       new password for the non-admin account to be changed.
Figure 4-110 Change password through admin password (login with admin account)
● Delete users
   Click     to delete the added users.
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4.8.5 Safety
      You can configure system service, HTTPS, and Firewall.
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       Function                        Description
                                       Enable this function, and then other devices can access through
       CGI Service
                                       this service.
                                       Enable this function, and then other devices can access through
       Onvif Service
                                       this service.
                                       Enable this function, and then other devices can access through
       Genetec Service
                                       this service.
                                       Enable to encrypt audio/video transmission.
       Audio and Video
       Transmission Encryption
                                       Make sure that the other devices and software that working
                                       together with the camera support video decryption.
                                       Enable this function, and then the system would send the
       Mobile Push                     snapshot that was taken when alarm is triggered to your phone,
                                       this is enabled by default.
      Step 3   Click Save.
4.8.5.2 HTTPS
      Create a certificate or upload an authenticated certificate, and then you can log in through HTTPS
      with your PC. The HTTPS can protect page authenticity on all types of websites, secure accounts, and
      keep user communications, identity, and web browsing private.
      Step 1   Select Setting > Network > HTTPS.
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                             Figure 4-113 HTTPS dialog box
         ● For uploading the authenticated certificate, click Browse to select the certificate and
            certificate key, click Upload to upload them, and then skip to Step5.
Step 3   Enter the required information and then click Create.
         The entered IP or Domain name must be the same as the IP or domain name of the
         device.
Step 4   Click Install.
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                                Figure 4-115 File download
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                        Figure 4-117 Certificate import wizard (1)
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                                Figure 4-119 Certificate import wizard (2)
Step 11 Click Finish and a dialog box showing The import was successful pops up.
4.8.5.3 Firewall
       Configure Network Access, PING prohibited and Prevent Semijoin to enhance network and data
       security.
       ● Network Access: Set allowlist and blocklist to limit access.
          ◇   Allowlist: Only when the IP/MAC of your PC in the allowlist, can you access the camera. Ports
              are the same.
          ◇   Blocklist: When the IP/MAC of your PC is in the blocklist, you cannot access the camera. Ports
              are the same.
       ● PING prohibited: Enable PING prohibited function, and the camera will not respond to the ping
         request.
       ● Prevent Semijoin: Enable Prevent Semijoin function, and the camera can provide service
          normally under Semijoin attack.
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Step 2   Select Network Access from Rule Type list, and then select the Enable check box.
         ● Enable PING prohibited and Prevent Semijoin, and click Save. You do not need to
            configure parameters.
         ● Enable Network Access, and configure allowlist and blocklist.
            ◇   Select the mode: Allowlist and Blockist.
            ◇   Click Add IP/MAC.
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                                         Figure 4-122 Add IP/MAC
4.8.6 Peripheral
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                                     Figure 4-123 Serial port settings
        Address
                                   Make sure that the address is the device address; otherwise you cannot
                                   control the device.
        Baud Rate                  Select the baud rate for the camera. It is 9600 by default.
        Date Bit                   It is 8 by default.
        Stop Bit                   It is 1 by default.
        Parity                     It is None by default.
       Step 3    Click Save.
Prerequisites
       ● Connect external light with RS-485 port.
       ● You have configured serial port parameters. For details, see "4.8.6.1 Serial Port Settings".
Procedure
       Step 1    Select Setting > System > Peripheral > External Light.
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                                        Figure 4-124 External Light
4.8.6.3 Wiper
      Step 1    Select Setting > System > Peripheral > Peripheral > Wiper.
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                                 Figure 4-125 Wiper
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5 Event
     This chapter introduces intelligent event settings, including smart track, panoramic calibration,
     video detection, audio detection, smart plan, IVS, face detection, face recognition, people counting,
     heat map, video Metadata, alarm, and abnormality.
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                                      Figure 5-1 Alarm linkage
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                                                Figure 5-2 Period
        Step 2    Set arming periods. Alarms will be triggered in the time period in green on the timeline.
                  ● Method one: Directly press and drag the left mouse button on the timeline.
                  ● Method two: Enter an actual time period.
                     1. Click Setting next to a day.
                     2. Select a time period to be enabled.
                     3. Enter start time and end time of a time period.
                           ◇   Select All or check boxes of some days to set the time period of multiple days at
                               one time.
                           ◇   You can set 6 time periods per day.
        Step 3    Click Save.
        After the corresponding alarm type (Normal, Motion, and Alarm) is enabled, the record channel
        links recording.
        Step 1    Select Setting > Storage > Schedule > Record.
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                                             Figure 5-3 Record
2. Select a day, and the alarm type next to a period, and then set the period.
                       ◇   Select All or check boxes of some days to set the time period of multiple days at
                           one time.
                       ◇   You can set 6 time periods per day.
       Step 3   Click Save.
Set parameters such as pack duration, pre-event record, disk full, record mode, and record stream.
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       Make sure that the SD card is authenticated before recording if you use Dahua smart card. For details,
       see "4.5.2.5 Path".
       Step 1    Select Setting > Storage > Record Control.
       On the alarm event setting interface (such as the motion detection interface), select Record and set
       Record Delay to set alarm linkage and record delay.
       After Record Delay is configured, alarm recording continues for an extended period after the alarm
       ends.
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                                        Figure 5-6 Record linkage
       According to the configured snapshot plan, the system enables or disables snapshot at
       corresponding time.
       Step 1   Select Setting > Storage > Schedule > Snapshot.
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                                Figure 5-8 Setting (snapshot time period)
2. Select a day, and the alarm type next to a period. Then set the period.
                        ◇   Select All or check boxes of some days to set the time period of multiple days at
                            one time.
                        ◇ You can set 6 time periods per day.
                    3. You can set 6 time periods per day.
                        The Snapshot interface is displayed.
       Step 3   Click Save.
       On the alarm event setting interface (such as the motion detection interface), select Snapshot and
       set alarm linkage snapshot.
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                                       Figure 5-11 Email linkage
         For the camera with red and blue alarm light, you can only select Flicker in Mode.
      ● Duration: After setting warning light duration, the warning light is turned off after an extended
        time of period after an alarm. It is 5 seconds–30 seconds.
      ● Period: The period for using warning light. When an alarm triggered during the configured
         period, the system links warning light. For the configuration, see "5.1.1.1 Setting Period".
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                                       Figure 5-14 Audio linkage
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      Functions of different devices might vary, and the actual product shall prevail.
      Step 1    Click the Alarm tab.
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              ● Manual calibration
                 Select Manual in Calibration Mode, select the channel; that you need, and then add
                 calibration point for it in the live image.
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                  Figure 5-17 Manual calibration (1)
1) Adjust the speed dome lens and turn it to the same view as the chosen lens, and then
   click    .
   The calibration boxes are displayed in both images.
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              2) Pair each box in the two images, and keep the paired boxes at the same spot of the live
                 view.
              3) Click
                 You need at least 4 pairs of calibration boxes to ensure the views of the speed dome
                  and the panoramic camera as similar as possible.
     Step 3   Click Save.
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      Parameter                    Description
      Idle Time                    It is an interval from the end of alarm track of the speed dome to the
                                   start of idle mode.
                                   Set Idle Time and Idle Position. If no event needs to be tracked after
                                   the configured idle time, the device automatically rotates to the set
                                   idle position. For example, the Idle Time is set to be five seconds and
      Idle Position                the Idle Position is set to be preset point 1. When the speed dome
                                   does not start tracking after five seconds, it automatically rotates to
                                   preset 1.
                                   To set Idle Position, first set a preset point. For preset point, see
                                   "4.3.2.1 Preset".
     Step 4    Click Save.
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                             Figure 5-20 Panoramic calibration
Step 2   Select channel 2, and then select a calibration number under the video images in turns
         (See Figure 5-21) to add calibration points to the corresponding video images. Take
         Calibrate 1 as an example.
         1) Adjust the PTZ angle of channel 1 through the PTZ control interface to rotate the center
            of channel 1 to a position aligned with the green point in Calibrate 1 image, and then
            click    .
            Calibration box is displayed in images of Channel 1 and Calibrate 1
         2) Respectively drag calibration boxes on images of Channel 1 and Calibrate 1 to the
            corresponding positions. Click         to save this pair of calibration boxes.
             You are recommended to drag calibration box to a static position with clear edges in
             the image. This can ensure the edges can be accurately distinguished by the camera.
             After the calibration record is saved, the calibration box is displayed in yellow.
         Repeat 1) to 2) to add at least 4 pairs of calibration points to each calibration picture.
Step 3   Click Save.
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     ● If you enable motion detection and smart motion detection simultaneously, and configure the
        linked activities, the linked activities take effect as following:
        ◇ When Motion Detection is triggered, the camera will record and take snapshots, but other
            configured linkages such as sending emails, PTZ operation will not take effect.
        ◇  When Smart Motion Detection is triggered, all the configured linkages take effect.
     ● If you only enable motion detection, all the configured linkages take effect when motion
        detection is triggered.
     Step 1 Select Setting > Event > Video Detection > Motion Detection.
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                              Figure 5-22 Motion detection
Step 2   Select the Enable check box to enable motion detection function.
Step 3   Set the area for motion detection.
         1) Click Setup next to Area.
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                                          Figure 5-23 Area
              2) Select a color and set the region name. Select an effective area for Motion Detection in
                 the image and set Sensitivity and Threshold.
                 ● Select a color on                               to set different detection parameters
                   for each region.
                 ● Sensitivity: Sensitive degree of outside changes. It is easier to trigger the alarm with
                   higher sensitivity.
                 ● Threshold: Effective area threshold for Motion Detection. The smaller the threshold
                   is, the easier the alarm is triggered.
                 ● The whole video image is the effective area for Motion Detection by default.
                 ● The red line in the waveform indicates that the Motion Detection is triggered, and
                     the green one indicates that there is no motion detection. Adjust sensitivity and
                     threshold according to the waveform.
              3) Click Save.
     Step 4   Set arming periods and alarm linkage action. For details, see "5.1.1 Alarm Linkage".
              Anti-dither: After the Anti-dither time is set, the system only records one motion detection
              event in the period.
     Step 5   Click Save.
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                    function is available on some select models.
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                                       Figure 5-25 Scene changing
       Step 2   Set arming periods and alarm linkage action. For details, see "5.1.1 Alarm Linkage".
       Step 3   Click Save.
Prerequisites
       ● Select Setting > Event > Video Detection > Motion Detection to enable the motion detection
         function.
       ● You have set Period and Area in Motion Detection, and make sure that the sensitivity value is
          larger than 0, and the threshold value is smaller than 100.
Procedure
       Step 1   Select Setting > Event > Smart Motion Detection.
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                                Figure 5-26 Smart motion detection
     Step 2   Select the Enable check box to enable the smart motion detection function.
     Step 3   Set effective object and sensitivity.
              ● Effective object: Includes Human and Motor vehicle. When you select Human, the
                camera will detect human and non-motorized vehicle.
              ● Sensitivity: Includes Low, Middle, and High. The higher the sensitivity is, the easier the
                  alarm will be triggered.
     Step 4   Click OK.
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                               Figure 5-27 Audio detection
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                      threshold for noisy environment.
                  ◇   The red line in the waveform indicates audio detection is triggered, and the green
                     one indicates no audio detection. Adjust sensitivity and threshold according to the
                     waveform.
     Step 3   Set arming periods and alarm linkage action.
     Step 4   Click Save.
                        Face
                                                            Stereo vision                       Heat map
                        detection
                        Stereo                                                                  Face
                                                            IVS
                        analysis                                                                recognition
                        People                              Video
                                                                                                Crowd map
                        counting                            metadata
                                                            Vehicle
                        ANPR                                                  —                 —
                                                            density
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                           The selected smart function is highlighted. Click it again to cancel the selection.
        Step 3      Click Save.
Calibration Purpose
        Determine corresponding relationship between 2D image captured by the camera and 3D actual
        object according to one horizontal ruler and three vertical rulers calibrated by the user and the
        corresponding actual distance.
Applicable Scene
        ● Medium or distant view with installation height of more than three meters. Scenes with parallel
          view or ceiling-mounted are not supported.
        ● Calibrate horizontal plane, not vertical walls or sloping surfaces.
        ● This function is not applicable to scenes with distorted view, such as the distorted views captured
          by super wide-angle or fisheye camera.
Notes
        ● Calibration Drawing
            ◇    Calibration area: The calibration area drawn should be on one horizontal plane.
            ◇    Vertical ruler: The bottom of three vertical rulers should be on the same horizontal plane.
                 Select three reference objects with fixed height in triangular distribution as vertical rulers,
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             such as vehicle parked at roadside or road lamp poles. Arrange three persons to draw at each
             of the three positions in the monitoring scene.
         ◇   Horizontal ruler: Select reference object with known length on the ground, such as sign on
             the road, or use a tape to measure the actual length.
      ● Calibration Verification
        After setting the ruler, draw a straight line on the image, check the estimated value of the straight
         line, and then compare this value with the value measured in the actual scene to verify
         calibration accuracy. In case of major difference between the estimated value and the actual one,
         fine-tune or reset parameters until the error requirement is met.
Procedure
2. Set parameters.
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         3. Set calibration area and ruler.
a. Click Add Calibration Area and draw a calibration area in the image.
b. Select a calibration type and enter the actual length, and then click Add Rulers.
c. Draw one horizontal ruler and three vertical rulers in the calibration area.
4. Click Save.
Result
            To verify vertical ruler and horizontal ruler, respectively select Height Verification and Width
            Verification.
2. Draw a straight line in the image to verify whether the rulers are correctly set.
            In case of big difference between the estimated value and the actual one, fine-tune or reset
            parameters until the error requirement is met.
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Go to the Rule Config interface of the speed dome, and the PTZ lock function is automatically
enabled. The locking time is 180 seconds. You can only manually control the PTZ during the locking
time. Click Unlock at lower left corner of the Rule Config interface to manually unlock the PTZ, and
click Lock again to relock the PTZ.
Step 1    Select Setting > Event > IVS > Rule Config.
Step 2    Click     on the Rule Config interface, double-click the name to modify the rule name,
          and then select Tripwire from the Rule Type drop-down list.
Step 3    Click Draw Rule to draw rule line in the image. Right-click to finish drawing.
          For requirements of drawing rules, see Table 5-7. After drawing rules, drag corners of the
          detection area to adjust the area range.
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                              Table 5-8 Description of IVS analysis
 Rule                            Description
 Tripwire                        Draw a detection line.
 Intrusion                       Draw a detection area.
 Abandoned object                ● During the detection of abandoned object, the alarm is also
 Missing object                    triggered if pedestrian or vehicle stays for a long time. If the
                                   abandoned object is smaller than pedestrian and vehicle, set
 Fast moving
                                   the target size to filter pedestrian and vehicle or properly
 Parking detection
                                     extend the duration to avoid false alarm triggered by transient
 Crowd gathering                     staying of pedestrian.
                                 ● During the detection of crowd gathering, false alarm might be
                                   triggered by low installation height, large percentage of single
                                   person in an image or obvious target occlusion, continuous
 Loitering detection
                                   shaking of the camera, shaking of leaves and tree shade,
                                   frequent opening or closing of retractable door, or dense traffic
                                   or people flow.
Step 4    (Optional) Click Draw Target at the right side of Target Filter, and then draw the target in
          the image.
          ● When the rule of crowd gathering is configured, you do not need to set target filter, but
             draw the minimum gathering area. Click Draw Target to draw the minimum gathering
             area in the scene. The alarm is triggered when the number of people in the detection
             area exceeds the minimum area and the duration.
          ● Click Clear to delete all drawn detection lines.
          ● Click Draw Target at the right side of Pixel Counter, and then press and hold the left
             mouse button to draw a rectangle, the Pixel Counter then displays its pixel.
Step 5    Set rule parameters for IVS.
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       Parameter                    Description
                                    triggered, the camera automatically tracks the person or object that
                                    triggers the alarm. Tracking time is the duration that the camera
                                    automatically tracks the object.
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Calibration Purpose
        Determine corresponding relationship between 2D image captured by the camera and 3D actual
        object according to one horizontal ruler and three vertical rulers calibrated by the user and the
        corresponding actual distance.
Notes
        When drawing calibration ruler, keep the ruler length consistent with the actual length of the object.
Procedure
1. Select Setting > Event > Crowd Map > Global Setup
a. Click Add Calibration Area and draw a calibration area in the image.
b. Select a calibration type and enter the actual length, and then click Add Rulers.
c. Draw one horizontal ruler and three vertical rulers in the calibration area.
3. Click Save.
Prerequisites
        ● Select Setting > Event > Smart Plan, and enable Crowd Map.
        ● Select Setting > Event > Crowd Map > Global Setup to configure the crowd map.
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Procedure
      Step 1    Select Setting > Event > Crowd Map > Crowd Map.
      Step 2    Select the Enable check box, and then the crowd map function is enabled.
      Step 3    Click Draw Detection Area to draw global area for detecting crowd distribution in the
                image.
                After drawing a global area, you can draw multiple local statistical areas in the global area
                as needed.
                1) Click     , and then click Draw Area to draw local statistical area in global detection
                   area.
                   You can draw up to eight local statistical areas.
                2) Double-click the area name and the alarm people amount to set the area name of local
                   statistical area and the threshold of the alarm people amount.
                   When the number of people in the statistical area exceeds the alarm people amount,
                   the system performs alarm linkages. The default alarm people amount is 20.
      Step 4    Set parameters.
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           Parameter                    Description
                                        Select the Smart Track check box, and when alarm is triggered by
                                        the panoramic camera, the speed dome automatically turns to the
                                        position where alarm is triggered. The tracking time is "idle time +
                                        five seconds." For the details of idle time configuration, see "5.2.2
                                        Enabling Alarm Track"
                                        Linkage rules:
                                         ● Detect global alarm only: Turns to crowd with highest density.
                                         ● Detect local alarm only: Turns to local area that triggers alarm
                                           first.
           Smart track                   ● Detect global alarm + one local alarm: First turns to local area,
                                           and then the crowd with highest density when there is no
                                           alarm in local area.
                                         ● Detect global alarm + multiple local alarms: First turns to local
                                           area that triggers alarm first, and then the crowd with highest
                                           density when there is no alarm in local area.
Result
         Click       on the Live interface to view the crowd map.
         Double-click the rendering area at the lower-right corner in the image to view crowd distribution in
         the area.
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                                       Figure 5-33 Crowd map (2)
Prerequisites
       Select Setting > Event > Smart Plan, and then enable Face Recognition.
Procedure
       Step 1   Select Setting > Face Recognition > Face Detection.
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                                Figure 5-35 Face detection
Step 2   Select the Enable check box to enable the face detection function.
Step 3   (Optional) Click Draw next to Detect Region to draw a face detection area in the image.
Step 4   (Optional) Click Draw next to Exclude Region to draw a non-face detection area in the
         Detect Region.
Step 5   (Optional) Select Max Size or Min Size, click Draw Target at the right side of Target filter,
         and then draw the target in the image.
Step 6   Set parameters.
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      Parameter                 Description
                                Set a range for snapping face image, including face picture, one-inch
                                picture, and custom.
                                When selecting Custom, click Setting, configure the parameters on the
                                prompt interface, and then click OK.
                                 ● Customized width: Set snapshot width; enter the times of the
      Snap Face Image              original face width. It ranges from 1–5.
                                 ● Customized face height: Set face height in snapshot; enter the
                                   times of the original face height. It ranges from 1–2.
                                 ● Customized body height: Set body height: in snapshot; enter the
                                   times of the original body height. It ranges from 0–4.
                                   When the value is 0, it means to cutout the face image only.
                                 ● Optimized Snapshot: Capture the clearest picture within the
                                    configured time after the camera detects face.
                                 ● Recognition Priority: Repeatedly compare the captured face to
                                    the faces in the armed face database, and capture the most similar
      Snap Mode                     face image and send the alarm. It is recommended to use this
                                    mode in access control scene.
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      detected.
      Face database configuration includes creating face database, adding face picture, and face
      modeling.
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                                Figure 5-38 Face database successfully added
       Add face pictures one by one. Select this way when you need to add a small number of face pictures.
       Step 1 Select Setting > Event > Face Recognition > Face Database Config.
       Step 2     Click    next to the face database to be set.
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                        Figure 5-39 Face database configuration
Step 4 Click Upload Picture, select a face picture to be uploaded, and then click Open.
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         You can manually select the area for a face. After uploading picture, box select a face and
         click OK. When there are multiple faces in a photo, select the target face and click OK to
         save face picture.
Step 5   Enter the information about face picture according to the actual situation.
Step 6   Click Add to task list.
Step 7   Click           , and then click OK.
         The Task List interface is displayed. See Figure 5-42. Click Remove All to remove all tasks
         by one click.
         If adding user fails, the error code is displayed on the interface. For details, see Table 5-13.
         For face modeling operation, see "5.10.2.4 Face Modeling".
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       Import face pictures in batches. Select this way when you need to add a large number of face
       pictures.
       Before importing pictures in batches, name face pictures in a format of "Name#SGender#BDate of
       Birth#NRegion#TCredentials Type#MID No.jpg" (for example, "John#S1#B1990-01-01#T1#M0000).
       For naming rules, see Table 5-14.
       ● The max. size of a single face picture is 150K, and the resolution is less than 1080p.
       ● When naming pictures, Name is required, and others are optional.
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                                           Figure 5-43 Batch add
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        Step 1     Go to the Face Database Config interface, set filtering condition as needed, and click
                   Search.
                   The search result is displayed.
        Step 2     Select the row where the face picture or the personnel information is located, and then
                   click       or      .
        Step 3     Modify face information according to the actual need. Click Add to task list.
        Step 4     Click            , and then click OK.
        Go to the Face Database Config Interface, and delete the created face picture.
        ● Single delete: Select the row where the face picture or the personnel information is located, and
           click       or       to delete the face picture.
        ● Batch delete: Select             at the upper right corner of the face picture or    of the row where
           the personnel information is located. Select the information, click Add to Deletion List,               ,
           and then click OK to delete the selected face picture.
        ● Delete all: When viewing face pictures in a list, click          of the row where the serial number is
           located; when viewing by thumbnail, select All to select all face pictures. Click Add to Deletion
           List,            , and then click OK to delete all face pictures.
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intelligent detections can be realized.
● The more the selected face pictures are, the longer time the face modeling takes. Please wait
  patiently.
● During modeling, some intelligent detection functions (such as face recognition) are not
  available temporarily, and will be available after modeling.
Step 1    Select Setting > Event > Face Recognition > Face Database Config.
          The Face Database Config interface is displayed.
Step 2    Click     next to the face database to be set.
● Failed modeling
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                                     Figure 5-49 Failed modeling
                  Click Search, and the face details are displayed. Click to view the face picture in list
                  format. See Figure 5-50. Click to view the face picture in thumbnail format. See Figure
                  5-51.
                  ◇ When the modeling status is Valid in the list or is displayed on the left corner of the
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                                   Figure 5-52 Alarm (face recognition)
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       ● Face recognition result is displayed at the left side and the captured face pictures and attribute
         information at the right side.
       ● Click a face picture in the display area, and the information is displayed.
Prerequisites
       You have installed a SD card in the camera.
Procedure
       Step 1   Select Setting > Event > Face Recognition > Search.
       Step 2   Select Face Recognition for Type, enter the start time and the end time, and then click
                Search.
                The result is displayed. See Figure 5-55.
                ● Click Advanced Parameters to set more search conditions.
                ● Click the search result to view details. See Figure 5-56.
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                               Figure 5-55 Search result (face recognition)
Prerequisites
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      Select Setting > Event > Smart Plan, and then enable Face Detection.
Procedure
      Step 1   Select Setting > Event > Face Detection.
      Step 2   Select the Enable check box to enable the face detection function.
      Step 3   (Optional) Click Draw next to Detect Region to draw a face detection area in the image.
      Step 4   (Optional) Click Draw next to Exclude Region, and then draw an area excluding face
               detection in the image.
      Step 5   (Optional) Select Max Size or Min Size, click Draw Target at the right side of Target filter,
               and then draw the target in the image.
      Step 6   Set parameters.
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 Parameter                Description
                          Set a range for snapping face image, including face picture, one-inch
                          picture, and custom.
                          When selecting Custom, click Setting, configure the parameters on the
                          prompt interface, and then click OK.
                           ● Customized width: Set snapshot width; enter the times of the
 Snap Face Image             original face width. It ranges from 1–5.
                           ● Customized face height: Set face height in snapshot; enter the times
                             of the original face height. It ranges from 1–2.
                           ● Customized body height: Set body height: in snapshot; enter the
                             times of the original body height. It ranges from 0–4.
                             When the value is 0, it means to cutout the face image only.
                           ● Optimized Snapshot: Capture the clearest picture within the
                              configured time after the camera detects face.
                           ● Recognition Priority: Repeatedly compare the captured face to the
                              faces in the armed face database, and capture the most similar face
 Snap Mode                    image and send the event. It is recommended to use this mode in
                              access control scene.
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Result
         The face detection result is displayed on the live interface.
         ● The face pictures captured in real time and their attribute information is displayed.
         ● Click a face picture in the display area, and the details are displayed.
Prerequisites
         Select Setting > Event > Smart Plan, and then enable People Counting.
Procedure
         Step 1   Select Setting > Event > People Counting.
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Figure 5-59 People counting
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                              Table 5-16 Description of people counting parameters
          Parameter                Description
                                   Select the OSD check box or select the Enter No. or Leave No. check
          OSD                      box under OSD to display the people counting data in the image.
                                   Click Clear to clear the count.
          Flip                     Set the viewing angle of the image as Inclined or Vertical.
                                   Set Enter No., Leave No., and Stranded No. The alarm is triggered when
          Flowrate Alarm
                                   the configured value is reached.
          Regional People          Set the number of people in the people counting region. When the
          Number Statistics        people count reaches the threshold or the stay duration exceeds the
          Alarm                    configured value, the alarm is triggered.
          Inside Number            When you set inside number to be 0, and select the type to
          Type                     be≥Threshold, the system will not perform the alarm linkage.
          Stranding Alarm          Select the Stranding Alarm check box, and then set the stranding time,
                                   when the stay duration exceeds the configured value, the alarm will be
          Stranding Time           triggered.
                                   Set the alarm-triggered sensitivity. The higher the sensitivity is, the easier
          Sensitivity
                                   the alarm will be triggered.
                                   Set the maximum height of the people in detection area. The unit is cm,
          Max Height
                                   and the range is 0–300.
                                   Set the minimum height of the people in detection area. The unit is cm,
          Min Height
                                   and the range is 0–200.
         Step 6   Set arming periods and alarm linkage actions. For details, see "5.1.1 Alarm Linkage".
         Step 7   Click Save.
                  To view alarm information on the Alarm tab, subscribe relevant alarm event. For details,
                  see "5.1.2 Subscribing Alarm".
Result
         You can view the counting result on the Live interface.
         ● For People Counting rule, the entry and exit numbers are displayed.
         ● For In Area No. rule, the inside number is displayed.
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                                       Figure 5-61 Counting result
Prerequisites
       You have set at least one rule in Setting > Event > People counting > People Counting.
Procedure
       Step 1   Select Setting > Event > People Counting > Calibration Config.
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                         Figure 5-62 Calibration configuration (stereo analysis)
5.12.3 Queuing
       The system counts the queue people in the detection area. When the queue people number exceeds
       the configured number or the queue time exceeds the configured time, the alarm is triggered, and
       the system performs an alarm linkage.
Prerequisites
       Select Setting > Event > Smart Plan, and then enable People Counting.
Procedure
       Step 1   Select Setting > Event > Queuing.
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                                  Figure 5-63 Queuing
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          Parameter                       Description
                                          Set the minimum height of the people in detection area. The unit
          Min Height
                                          is cm, and the range is 0–200.
         Step 5   Set arming periods and alarm linkage actions. For details, see "5.1.1 Alarm Linkage".
         Step 6   Click Save.
                  To view alarm information on the Alarm tab, subscribe relevant alarm event. For details,
                  see "5.1.2 Subscribing Alarm".
Result
         You can view the queuing result on the Live interface.
         The queuing number and the stranding time of each target are displayed on the interface.
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                                   Figure 5-65 Diagram
Step 2   Select the Enable check box to enable diagram function. And then you can search the
         diagram during the set period.
Step 3   Set the searching criteria.
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                                        Figure 5-66 Diagram
With the ruler on the right, you can read the diagram clearly.
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        Parameter                   Description
                                    The statistical type of people counting report.
                                    ● When you select Number of people, the system generates the
                                        report of the number of people that exceeds the configured
        Statistics Type                 number of people.
                                    ● When you select Average stranding time, the system generates
                                        the report of the average stranding time that exceeds the average
                                        stranding time.
                                    Select the period for the report.
                                    ● When selecting People Counting, you can view daily report,
        Time Range                      monthly report and annual report.
                                    ● When selecting In Area No., you can view daily report and
                                        monthly report.
        Begin Time
                                    The begin time and the end time of people counting.
        End Time
                                    In and out directions of people counting report. You can select
        People Counting
                                    Entrance or Leave. Select Display Data, and the statistical quantity is
        Direction
                                    displayed on the report.
        Stranding Time              Count the stay time, select 5 s, 30 s, or 60 s.
        Queue Time                  Count the queuing tine, select 1 minute, 5 minutes, or 10 minutes.
        Report Type (Bar
                                    Includes bar chart and line chart.
        Chart/Line Chart)
        Rule 1, Rule 2…             Select the check box to search the report of the corresponding rule.
       Step 3    Click Search to complete the report.
                 Click Export to export the report in .bmp or .csv format.
Prerequisites
       Select Setting > Setting > Event > Smart Plan, and then enable Heat Map.
Procedure
       Step 1    Select Setting > Event > Heat Map > Heat Map.
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                                        Figure 5-68 Heat map
     Step 2   Select the Enable check box to enable the heat map function.
     Step 3   Set the arming period. For details, see "5.1.1.1 Setting Period".
     Step 4   Click Save.
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       Live interface.
Prerequisites
       Select Setting > Event > Smart Plan, and then enable Vehicle Density.
Procedure
       Step 1    Select Setting > Event > Vehicle Density.
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          Parameter                      Description
                                         Select the check box, and set the Threshold.
          Upper Limit Vehicle
          Quantity Alarm                 When the counted vehicle exceeds the configured values, an
                                         alarm is triggered.
                                         Click Draw Target next to Pixel Counter, and then press and hold
          Pixel Counter                  the left mouse button to draw a rectangle, the Pixel Counter then
                                         displays its pixel.
         Step 6   Set arming periods and alarm linkage actions. For details, see "5.1.1 Alarm Linkage".
         Step 7   Click Save.
                  To view alarm information on the Alarm tab, subscribe relevant alarm event. For details,
                  see "5.1.2 Subscribing Alarm".
Result
         You can view the counting result on the Live interface.
         ● For Traffic Congestion rule, the entry and exit numbers are displayed.
         ● For Parking Upper Limit rule, the inside number is displayed.
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Prerequisites
       Select Setting > Event > Smart Plan, and then enable Stereo Analysis
       For the functions and applications of the rules, see Table 5-21.
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Procedure
      Step 1    Select Setting > Event > Stereo Analysis > Stereo Analysis.
      Step 2    Click    , double-click the name to modify the rule name, and then select Fall Detection
                as Rule Type.
      Step 3    (Optional) Click Clear to delete the default rule box, and then click Draw Rule to draw a
                detection area in the image.
                ● When configuring People No. Error for a recording & broadcasting device, draw the
                  front of a classroom as the detection area.
                ● When configuring Stand Detection for a recording & broadcasting device, draw the
                  area where the students stay as the detection area.
                ● When configuring Activation Analysis, draw the front of a classroom as the detection
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               area.
         ● When configuring Back Detection, draw the front of a classroom as the detection area.
         ● When configuring Blackboard Writing Detection, draw the blackboard as the
               detection area, and make sure that the detection are larger than the blackboard. Click
           Draw Close-up Area draw the blackboard as the close-up area.
         ● For other devices without special requirements, use the default box of the system
            (draw the full screen as the detection area).
Step 4   Set parameters.
         Parameters for recording device and common device are different. The actual interface
         shall prevail.
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        Parameter                       Description
                                         ● For people No. error function for a recording device, select
                                           Tracking Mode as Close-up Mode. Then the camera traces
                                            the teacher’s walking trajectory. You can view the tracking
                                            effect through sub stream 1 of the live interface. When the
                                            number of people on the image is not 1, the full screen is
                                            displayed.
                                         ● When setting the stand detection function for a recording
                                            device, select Fixed Mode as Close-up Mode. Then sub
        Close-up Mode                       stream 1 enlarges and displays the image of standing people.
                                            When the number of standing people is not 1, the full screen
                                            is displayed.
Prerequisites
       You have set at least one rule in Setting > Event > Stereo Analysis > Stereo Analysis.
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Procedure
       Step 1   Select Setting > Event > Stereo Analysis > Calibration Config.
Prerequisites
       You have set at least one rule in Setting > Event > Stereo Analysis > Stereo Analysis.
Procedure
       Step 1   Select Setting > Event > Stereo Analysis > Zoom Configuration.
       Step 2   Configure the zoom.
                ● Method 1: Click Calibration Area, and then draw a rectangular box in the image, which
                  is size of the enlarged image of sub stream 1.
                ● Method 2: Set the zoom value. For example, if you want the target to be 1/5 of the
                  image, set the zoom value to 5.
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                ● When calibrating the zoom for Stand Detection, make sure that there is 1 person in the
                  image at least.
                ● When calibrating the zoom for People No. Error, make the calibration box in the center
                  of the image, and the zoom value larger than 3. Some models only support calibration
                    by drawing calibration area.
Prerequisites
       You have set at least one rule in Setting > Event > Stereo Analysis > Stereo Analysis.
Procedure
       Step 1   Select Setting > Event > Stereo Analysis > Report.
       Step 2   Select the start time and end time.
                You can search for reports within the time range of 30 minutes–24 hours.
       Step 3   Set the number of screen sections.
                We recommend splitting the window into 2ⁿ windows.
       Step 4   Click Search.
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                                            Figure 5-77 Report
Prerequisites
       Select Setting > Event > Smart Plan, and then enable ANPR.
Procedure
       Step 1    Select Setting > Event > ANPR > Scene Set.
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                                          Figure 5-78 Scene set (ANPR)
         Step 2   Click Draw to draw a detect region and an exclude region in the image.
                  ● Detect region: The region that needs to be detected.
                  ● Exclude region: The region that does not need to be detected. Click Modify to modify
                      the drawn region.
                  Click Clear at the right side to draw the detection area again.
         Step 3   Click Draw Target next to Target Filter to draw the maximum size and minimum size for
                  the detection target in the image.
         Step 4   Configure parameters.
Result
         The ANPR result is displayed on the live interface.
         ● The plate no. and attribute information of vehicle are displayed at the right side.
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      ● Click the picture in the display area, and the detailed information is displayed.
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     Step 2   Select the report type, start time, end time, and other parameters.
     Step 3   Click Search.
              The statistical results are displayed. Then click Export to export the statistical report.
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     Step 2   Click       , and double-click the name to modify the rule name, and select People in Rule
              Type list.
     Step 3   Click Draw to draw a detect region and an exclude region in the image.
     Step 4   Click Draw Target next to Target Filter to draw the maximum size and minimum size for
              the detection target in the image.
     Step 5   Set parameters.
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          Parameter                          Description
                                             Select the Capture Whole Vehicle check box to capture whole
          Capture whole vehicle              vehicle. The snapshot is saved in the preset path for
                                             monitoring snapshots. For details, see "4.5.2.5 Path".
          Non-motor Vehicle Flow             Select the Non-motor Vehicle Flow Statistics check box to
          Statistics                         count the number of non-motor vehicles in the detection area.
                                             Select the OSD check box, and the numbers of motor vehicles,
                                             non-motor vehicles and people in the detection area are
                                             displayed.
          OSD
Result
         Click     on the live interface to view the detection results of video metadata.
         ● The plate no. and attributes of motor vehicle are displayed at the right side, and pictures of
             people and non-motor vehicles and their attributes at the bottom.
         ● Click the picture in the display area, and the detailed information is displayed.
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                                 Figure 5-84 Video metadata result
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                                      Figure 5-87 Alarm linkage
     Step 2   Select the Enable check box to enable the alarm linkage function.
     Step 3   Select a relay-in port and a sensor type.
              ● Sensor Type: NO or NC.
              ● Anti-Dither: Only record one alarm event during the anti-dither period.
     Step 4   Set arming periods and alarm linkage action. For details, see "5.1.1 Alarm Linkage".
     Step 5   Click Save.
     Only the device with SD card has the abnormality functions, including No SD Card, SD Card Error,
     and Capacity Warning.
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                                         Figure 5-88 SD card
     Step 2   Select the event type from the Event Type drop-down list, and then select the Enable
              check box to enable the SD card detection function.
              When setting Capacity Warning as Event Type, set Capacity Limit. When the remaining
              space of SD card is less than this value, the alarm is triggered.
     Step 3   Set alarm linkage actions. For details, see "5.1.1 Alarm Linkage".
     Step 4   Click Save.
     Step 2   Select the event type from the Event Type drop-down list, and then select the Enable
              check box to enable the network detection function.
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      Step 3   Set alarm linkage actions. For details, see "5.1.1 Alarm Linkage".
      Step 4   Click Save.
      Step 2   Select the Enable check box to enable the illegal access detection function.
      Step 3   Set Login Error.
               If you consecutively enter a wrong password more than the set value, the account will be
               locked.
      Step 4   Set alarm linkage actions. For details, see "5.1.1 Alarm Linkage".
      Step 5   Click Save.
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                                   Figure 5-91 Voltage detection
     Step 2   Select the Enable check box to enable the voltage detection function.
              Select Overlay, and the alarm icon is displayed by overlapping when the alarm is triggered.
                     indicates undervoltage and         indicates overvoltage.
     Step 3   Set alarm linkage actions. For details, see "5.1.1 Alarm Linkage".
     Step 4   Click Save.
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                               Table 5-25 Security exception description
      Parameter                             Description
                                            Monitors the programs that run in trusted environment to
      Trusted environment detected          detect whether there are program running without trusted
      program                               signature.
                                            Select it to prevent the program with trojan and virus.
                                            The account tries to login during the period that does not
                                            allow user to log in.
      Account login exceeds the set
      time range                            Configure Restricted Login in Setting > System >
                                            Account > Account > Username, including the IP address,
                                            validity period, and time range.
                                            When sessionid false reaches the configured threshold in the
                                            defined period, an alarm will be triggered.
      Session ID Brute Force Attack
                                            Select it to monitor attacks in real time, so that attacks can
                                            be prevented timely.
                                            Generates the web serve directory and send a request
                                            through enumeration. When URL false reaches the
                                            configured threshold in the defined period, an alarm will be
      Brute force attack of web path        triggered.
                                            Select it to monitor attacks in real time, so that attacks can
                                            be prevented timely.
                                            The number of users (web, platform or mobile phone client)
                                            exceeds the max number of users that can connect to the
      Session connection exceeds limit      device simultaneously.
                                            Configure the Max Connection in Setting > Network >
                                            Port.
     Step 4   Set alarm linkage actions. For details, see "5.1.1 Alarm Linkage".
     Step 5   Click Save.
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                                  Figure 5-93 Disarming
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6 Maintenance
6.1 Requirements
     To make sure the system runs normally, maintain it as the following requirements:
     ● Check surveillance images regularly.
     ● Clear regularly user and user group information that are not frequently used.
     ● Modify the password every three months. For details, see "4.8.4 Account".
     ● View system logs and analyze them, and process the abnormity in time.
     ● Back up the system configuration regularly.
     ● Restart the device and delete the old files regularly.
     ● Upgrade firmware in time.
                  When you enable and confirm the Auto Delete Old Files function, The The deleted
                  files cannot be restored, are you sure? notice is displayed. Operate it carefully.
              ● Click Manual Reboot, and then click OK on the displayed interface, the camera will
                  restart.
     Step 3   Click OK.
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Prerequisites
       You have enabled password reset service. For details, see "4.8.5.1 System Service".
Procedure
       Step 1   Open IE browser, enter the IP address of the device in the address bar and press Enter.
                Clicking OK means that you are informed that some of your personal data might be
                collected to help reset the password, such as phone number, MAC address, and device
                serial number. Read the prompt carefully to decide whether to authorize the collection
                activity.
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         ● Please use the security code within 24 hours after you receive it. Otherwise, it will
           become invalid.
         ● If you fail to use the security code for two times continuously, there will be fail notice
            when you try to get a security code for the third time. You have to reset the device to
            get a security code or wait 24 hours to get it again.
Step 6   Click Next.
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      Step 8    Click Save.
                The login interface is displayed.
6.4.1 Import/Export
      ● Export the system configuration file to back up the system configuration.
      ● Import system configuration file to make quick configuration or recover system configuration.
      Step 1    Select Setting > System > Import/Export.
6.4.2 Default
      Restore the device to default configuration or factory settings.
      This function will restore the device to default configuration or factory setting.
      Select Setting > System > Default.
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    ● Click Default, and then all the configurations except IP address and account are reset to default.
    ● Click Factory Default, and all the configurations are reset to factory settings.
6.5 Upgrade
    Upgrading to the latest system can perfect camera functions and improve stability.
    If wrong upgrade file has been used, restart the device; otherwise some functions might not work
    properly.
    Step 1 Select Setting > System > Upgrade.
                     We need to collect the data such as device name, firmware version, and device serial
                     number to proceed auto-check. The collected information is only used for verifying
                     the legality of cameras and upgrade notice.
                 2. If there is any upgrade available, click Upgrade, and then the system starts
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                     upgrading.
6.6 Information
     You can view the information, including version, log and online user, and back up or clear log.
6.6.1 Version
     You can view device information such as hardware, system version, and web version.
     Select Setting > Information > Version to view the version information.
6.6.2 Log
     You can view and back up logs.
     Step 1 Select Setting > Information > Log.
     Step 2   Configure Start Time and End Time, and then select the log type.
              The start time should be later than January 1st, 2000, and the end time should be earlier
              than December 31, 2037.
              The log type includes All, System, Setting, Data, Event, Record, Account, and Safety.
              ● System: Includes program start, abnormal close, close, program reboot, device
                closedown, device reboot, system reboot, and system upgrade.
              ● Setting: Includes saving configuration and deleting configuration file.
              ● Data: Includes configuring disk type, clearing data, hot swap, FTP state, and record
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                  mode.
              ● Event (records events such as video detection, smart plan, alarm and abnormality):
                  includes event start and event end.
              ● Record: Includes file access, file access error, and file search.
              ● Account: Includes login, logout, adding user, deleting user, modifying user, adding
                  group, deleting group, and modifying group.
              ● Safety: Includes password resetting and IP filter.
     Step 3   Click Search.
              ● Click a certain log, and then you can view the detailed information in Detailed
                  Information area.
              ● Click Backup, and then you can back up all found logs to local PC.
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                                       Figure 6-11 Remote Log
     Step 2   Select the Enable check box to enable remote log function.
     Step 3   Set address, port and device number.
     Step 4   Click Save.
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 Cybersecurity is more than just a buzzword: it’s something that pertains to every device that is
 connected to the internet. IP video surveillance is not immune to cyber risks, but taking basic steps
 toward protecting and strengthening networks and networked appliances will make them less
 susceptible to attacks. Below are some tips and recommendations on how to create a more secured
 security system.
 Mandatory actions to be taken for basic equipment network security:
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5. Change Default HTTP and Other Service Ports
   We suggest you to change default HTTP and other service ports into any set of numbers between
   1024~65535, reducing the risk of outsiders being able to guess which ports you are using.
6. Enable HTTPS
   We suggest you to enable HTTPS, so that you visit Web service through a secure communication
   channel.
7. MAC Address Binding
   We recommend you to bind the IP and MAC address of the gateway to the equipment, thus
   reducing the risk of ARP spoofing.
8. Assign Accounts and Privileges Reasonably
   According to business and management requirements, reasonably add users and assign a
   minimum set of permissions to them.
9. Disable Unnecessary Services and Choose Secure Modes
   If not needed, it is recommended to turn off some services such as SNMP, SMTP, UPnP, etc., to
   reduce risks.
   If necessary, it is highly recommended that you use safe modes, including but not limited to the
   following services:
   ● SNMP:Choose SNMP v3, and set up strong encryption passwords and authentication
       passwords.
   ● SMTP:Choose TLS to access mailbox server.
   ● FTP:Choose SFTP, and set up strong passwords.
   ●    AP hotspot:Choose WPA2-PSK encryption mode, and set up strong passwords.
10. Audio and Video Encrypted Transmission
   If your audio and video data contents are very important or sensitive, we recommend that you
   use encrypted transmission function, to reduce the risk of audio and video data being stolen
   during transmission.
   Reminder: encrypted transmission will cause some loss in transmission efficiency.
11. Secure Auditing
   ● Check online users: we suggest that you check online users regularly to see if the device is
     logged in without authorization.
   ● Check equipment log: By viewing the logs, you can know the IP addresses that were used to
     log in to your devices and their key operations.
12. Network Log
   Due to the limited storage capacity of the equipment, the stored log is limited. If you need to
   save the log for a long time, it is recommended that you enable the network log function to
   ensure that the critical logs are synchronized to the network log server for tracing.
13. Construct a Safe Network Environment
   In order to better ensure the safety of equipment and reduce potential cyber risks, we
   recommend:
   ● Disable the port mapping function of the router to avoid direct access to the intranet devices
       from external network.
   ● The network should be partitioned and isolated according to the actual network needs. If
       there are no communication requirements between two sub networks, it is suggested to use
       VLAN, network GAP and other technologies to partition the network, so as to achieve the
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  network isolation effect.
● Establish the 802.1x access authentication system to reduce the risk of unauthorized access to
  private networks.
● Enable IP/MAC address filtering function to limit the range of hosts allowed to access the
   device.
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