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13 Spring Di Basics Overview

The document explains the concept of Dependency Injection in Spring, highlighting its role in managing object dependencies through Inversion of Control. It outlines the process of implementing Constructor Injection and Setter Injection, along with a demo example involving a Coach and a FortuneService. Additionally, it provides a step-by-step guide for configuring dependency injection in a Spring application context.

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Rohit Solanki
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66 views12 pages

13 Spring Di Basics Overview

The document explains the concept of Dependency Injection in Spring, highlighting its role in managing object dependencies through Inversion of Control. It outlines the process of implementing Constructor Injection and Setter Injection, along with a demo example involving a Coach and a FortuneService. Additionally, it provides a step-by-step guide for configuring dependency injection in a Spring application context.

Uploaded by

Rohit Solanki
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Spring Dependency

Injection
Dependency Injection

The dependency inversion principle.

The client delegates to calls to another object


the responsibility of providing its
dependencies.

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Car Factory
give me a “Car” object Car
Factory

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Spring Container Spring

Object
give me a “Coach” object
Factory
My App

configuration

dependencies
(helper objects) BaseballCoach HockeyCoach CricketCoach

dependencies dependencies
(helper objects) (helper objects)
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Spring Container
Spring
• Primary functions Object
Factory
• Create and manage objects (Inversion of Control)

• Inject object’s dependencies (Dependency Injection)

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Demo Example
• Our Coach already provides daily workouts


• Now will also provide daily fortunes

• New helper: FortuneService

• This is a dependency Coach

FortuneService

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Injection Types
• There are many types of injection with Spring


• We will cover the two most common

• Constructor Injection

• Setter Injection


• Will talk about “auto-wiring” in the Annotations section later

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Development Process - Constructor Injection

1. Define the dependency interface and class
 Step-


By-S
tep

2. Create a constructor in your class for injections


3. Configure the dependency injection in Spring config file


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Step 1: Define the dependency interface and class
File: FortuneService.java

public interface FortuneService {

public String getFortune();

File: HappyFortuneService.java

public class HappyFortuneService implements FortuneService {

public String getFortune() {


return "Today is your lucky day!";
}
}

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Step 2: Create a constructor in your class for injections

File: BaseballCoach.java

public class BaseballCoach implements Coach {

private FortuneService fortuneService;

public BaseballCoach(FortuneService theFortuneService) {


fortuneService = theFortuneService;
}
...
}

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Step 3: Configure the dependency injection in Spring config file

File: applicationContext.xml

<bean id="myFortuneService"
class="com.luv2code.springdemo.HappyFortuneService">
</bean>

<bean id="myCoach"
class="com.luv2code.springdemo.BaseballCoach">
<constructor-arg ref="myFortuneService" />
</bean>

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Spring Container Spring

Object
give me a “Coach” object
Factory
My App

configuration
No A
ssem
Requ bly
ired
dependencies
(helper objects) BaseballCoach HockeyCoach CricketCoach

dependencies dependencies
(helper objects) (helper objects)
www.luv2code.com

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