Q.1- What do you understand about Artificial Intelligence? Reliable Q.

iable Q.11- How would you explain a uniform cost search

algorithm?
In Artificial Intelligence, you study the cognitive functions of Fast
the human brain and try to replicate them on a system (or In a uniform cost search algorithm, you start from the initial
Productive
machine). It’s a branch of computer science and has state and go to the neighbouring states to choose the ‘least
applications in many industries and areas. You can also say Understandable costly’ state. From there, you’ll select the next least costly
that Artificial Intelligence focuses on creating intelligent state from the unvisited neighbouring states and the visited
machines that perform functions like humans. Q.6- What is A* algorithm search? states. You’d keep looking for the goal state in this manner,
and even if you do, you’ll look for other potential states. If
Q.2- Name some areas which can benefit from Artificial When you want to find the best route between two nodes,
every iteration of a breadth-first search algorithm had the
Intelligence (AI). you will use an A* algorithm search. Its purpose is to traverse
same cost, it would become a uniform cost search algorithm.
a graph or find a path for this purpose.
Artificial Intelligence is useful in many industries. Computer Q.12- What are breadth-first search algorithms?
science, software, robotics, speech recognition, aeronautics, Q.7- What is a Turing Test? Explain.
game development, bioinformatics, and many other areas A BFS (breadth-first search) algorithm starts its search from
A Turing test allows you to check your machine’s Intelligence
are using Artificial Intelligence to make. the root node, then to its adjacent nodes, and keeps going to
in comparison to human Intelligence. In a Turing test, a
the next group of nodes until it finds the arrangement. You
Q.3- Can you distinguish between Weak AI and Strong AI? computer would challenge human Intelligence, and if it
can create a tree until you find the arrangement. You can use
passes the test, only then can you term it as intelligent. Even
There are many differences between Weak Artificial it through the FIFO data structure, so you’ll get to see the
a smart machine might not be able to replicate humans also
Intelligence and Strong Artificial Intelligence. Weak AI has shortest solution as well.
though it passes the test.
minimal application and doesn’t have much scope in
Q.13- What is the difference between Classical Artificial
comparison to strong AI. The former is useful for performing Q.8- What are depth-first search algorithms?
Intelligence and Statistical Artificial Intelligence?
specific tasks, but the latter can match human-like
A depth-first search is a kind of algorithm which searches
Intelligence. Classical AI focuses on deductive thought, such as a group of
graph or tree data structures. It starts at the root node and
constraints. On the other hand, Statistical AI focuses on
Another difference between the two is the method of searches as far as possible along every branch before it
inductive thought like a pattern or trend.
processing data. Weak AI uses unsupervised and supervised performs backtracking. It is based on LIFO. And the order of
learning for processing data. On the other hand, strong AI nodes in DFS algorithms is different from that of BFS Q.14- What do you understand by fuzzy logic?
uses association and clustering for this purpose. algorithms. The system stores the path in every iteration
linearly and requires space for the same. Fuzzy logic is a method of encoding human learning for AI. It
Q.4- What programming languages do you use in AI? imitates the decision making process of humans through IF-
Q.9- What are iterative deepening depth-first search THEN instances and the digital values of YES and NO. It is
The prominent programming languages we use in AI are Lisp, algorithms? based on degrees of truth. Dr. Lotfi Zadeh of the University of
Python, R, Java, and Prolog.
California at Berkeley was the first person to put forth the
In iterative deepening DFS algorithms, the search process of
Q.5- What do you mean by an expert system? What are its idea of fuzzy logic.
level 1 and 2 takes place. It continues the exploration until it
qualities? finds the solution. It generates nodes until it finds the goal Q.15- What do you know about FOPL?
node and saves the stack of nodes it had created.
An expert system is an AI-based program that has a lot of
It’s one of the critical AI interview questions, so be sure to
knowledge (expert-level) of a particular field. This program Q.10- Explain a bidirectional search algorithm. What is it? prepare it. FOPL stands for First-Order Predicate Logic. It’s a
can use its expertise to solve real problems as well. Expert
collection of formal systems, and each statement has a
systems are capable of replacing human experts in their A bidirectional search algorithm runs two simultaneous
subject and a predicate. A predicate can have only one
areas. searches. The first go forward from the initial state, and the
subject, and it has the ability to modify the subject.
second goes backward from the goal state. They both meet
The qualities of an AI expert system are: at a common point, and that’s when the search ends—the
goal state links with the initial state in a reverse manner.
Q.16- What is the relationship between AI and game learning, and it could be unsupervised, supervised, or semi-
theory? supervised.

Game Theory is a specialized branch of mathematics that In simple words, deep learning is a technique of machine
deals with opposing players trying to achieve a particular set learning that teaches computer systems to do activities which
of goals. It’s about choosing from a group of rational choices humans can do naturally. An example of deep learning is
when you have multiple agents. Experts use this algorithm in uncrewed cars and how they can recognize stop signs on the
AI when they have various agents in a problem. road.

Q.17- Can you state some applications of fuzzy logic? Q.21- What is an agent in artificial Intelligence?

Fuzzy logic finds applications in multiple industries. Subway In Artificial Intelligence, you study the relationship between
systems, uncrewed vehicles, air conditioners, vacuum an agent and its environment. Those agents have sensors
cleaners, project risk assessment, and facial pattern that allow them to understand (sense) their settings. They
recognition are just some of the areas which use fuzzy logic. also have actuators for acting on the environment. They have
specified goals, and they can learn and use their knowledge
Q.18- What is Machine Learning?
to achieve their goals.
Machine learning (ML) is the study of algorithms and models,
Q.22- What is a Partial-Order Plan?
which computers use for performing specific tasks without
having particular instructions. It is a subset of artificial When a plan specifies all the actions you need to perform but
Intelligence and enables a machine to learn from its specifies the order of the steps only, when necessary, it’s
experience. In ML, computers can access data and use it to called a partial-order plan.
advance their knowledge of the problem.

You will get more Familiar with this by going through Machine
Learning Interview Questions.

Q.19- What is the difference between abductive, deductive,

and inductive machine learning?

Abductive machine learning is when you derive conclusions

according to different instances. Its basis is deep neural
networks. In deductive machine learning, you first obtain the
result and improve it according to your past results. The
machine learning algorithm, in this case, uses a decision tree.

Inductive machine learning learns from a group of instances

and draws its conclusion accordingly. It uses KNN, SVM, and
other Statistical machine learning algorithms.

Q.20- What do you understand by Deep Learning?

Deep Learning is a subset of Machine Learning. It has neural

networks that can perform unsupervised learning from
unstructured data. They learn through representation