This document provides a summary of OSPF concepts including:
1. The requirements for two OSPF routers to become neighbors and establish adjacency.
2. An overview of the OSPF packet format and types.
3. The different states in the OSPF neighbor process.
4. Details on OSPF multicast addresses and route types.
This document provides a summary of OSPF concepts including:
1. The requirements for two OSPF routers to become neighbors and establish adjacency.
2. An overview of the OSPF packet format and types.
3. The different states in the OSPF neighbor process.
4. Details on OSPF multicast addresses and route types.
This document provides a summary of OSPF concepts including:
1. The requirements for two OSPF routers to become neighbors and establish adjacency.
2. An overview of the OSPF packet format and types.
3. The different states in the OSPF neighbor process.
4. Details on OSPF multicast addresses and route types.
This document provides a summary of OSPF concepts including:
1. The requirements for two OSPF routers to become neighbors and establish adjacency.
2. An overview of the OSPF packet format and types.
3. The different states in the OSPF neighbor process.
4. Details on OSPF multicast addresses and route types.
OSPF Summary Notes | Cheatsheet – Part w Version 2
OSPF Neighbors To become OSPF neighbors, OSPF routers must be agree on: 1. Area ID 2. Same subnet 3. Hello Interval and Dead Interval OSPF Packet Format 4. Area Type (Stub, NSSA) 8 16 32 5. Authentication (Optional) 6. Router IDs must be unique Version Type Length x. Document Author: Waqaskarim Router ID Area ID Neighbor Vs Adjacency: Checksum Auth Type *Neighbor & Adjacency are two different terms in OSPF. Authentication Two routers in OSPF are called NEIGHBORS if they are exchanging Hello Authentication Packets. Two Routers in OSPF are called an ADJACENCY if they are exchanging Hello Packets as well as Database. DATA
OSPF Neighbor States / Process
OSPF Packet Types
HELLO DBD LSR LSU LSAck
Database Descriptor Link State Request Link State Update Link State Acknow.
WAQASKARIMCCIE
OSPF Multicast Addresses
IP Multicast Description WAQASKARIMCCIE Address All OSPF routers(DR/BDR/DROTHER) send Hello on
WAQASKARIMCCIE 224.0.0.5 224.0.0.5 (01005E-000005) All OSPF routers(DR/BDR/DROTHER) listen on 224.0.0.5 All DROTHER(non-DR/BDR) routers send their LSAs to 224.0.0.6 OSPF Route Types 224.0.0.6 All DR/BDR listen on 224.0.0.6 Code Description (01005E-000006) All DR/BDR send LSU/LSA on 224.0.0.5 O OSPF (Normal/Intra Area) This is used for DR/BDR election & usage (by DR/BDR) O IA OSPF Inter-area N1 OSPF NSSA External Type 1 (Adds the Internal Costs) N2 OSPF NSSA External Type 2 (Doesn’t add the Internal Costs) E1 OSPF External Type 1 (Adds the Internal Costs) E2 OSPF External Type 2 (Doesn’t add the Internal Costs) WAQASKARIMCCIE
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