(Reaffirmed 2011) IS : 2026 (Part IV) - 1977 eaffirmed 2001) Edition 2.2 (1993-09) Indian Standard SPECIFICATION FOR, POWER TRANSFORMERS PART IV TERMINAL MARKINGS, TAPPINGS AND CONNECTIONS (First Revision ) (Incorporating Amendment Nos. 1 & 2) ‘UDC 621.514.222.6 : 621.815.6084 -777 ©BIS 2003 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG NEW DELHI 110002 Price Group 7AMENDMENT NO, 2 SEPTEMBER 1993 TO 1S 2026 ( Part 4) :1977 SPECIFICATION FOR POWER TRANSFORMERS PART 4 TERMINAL MARKING, TAPPINGS AND CONNECTIONS (First Revision ) (Page 8, Fig. 36) — Substitute the following for the existing ut 2a (ETD 16) ee Reproprphy Unis BS, New Da IndiaAMENDMENT. NO, 1 DFCEMBER 1984 To 1S:2026(Part 4)-1977 SPECIFICATION FOR POWER TRANSFORMERS: PART 4 TERMINAL MARKINGS, TAPPINGS AND CONNECTIONS (Firat Revision) (Page 12, clause 3.1.6) - Sudstitute the following for the existing clause: "3.1.6 Requirements Related to Temperature- Rise’ (ourastese det festa = Teapersterecree Yimit values are applicable to the tapping position as specified in 3.4 of I8:2026(Part 2) 1977 ‘Specification for power transformers, Part 2 Temperature-rise’, Except in such cases vhere agreed to between the purchaser and the supplier, the temperature-rise test need be carried out on one tapping only, chosen in accordance with 3.4 of 182026 (Part 2)-1977." (Page 12, clause 3.2.2.2, Note 2) ~ Delete. (erpe 16) ‘Printed wt Dee Kay Printers, New Debi IndiaIS : 2026 (Part IV) - 1977 Indian Standard SPECIFICATION FOR POWER TRANSFORMERS PARTIV TERMINAL MARKINGS, TAPPINGS AND CONNECTIONS (First Revision ) ‘Transformer Sectional Committee, BTDC 16 Chairman SuRIU, K. PanWwannas Prayog Blectricals Pvt Ltd, Bombay Members Representing SHRI M. A. SHARE Karnataka Electricity Board, Bangalore SURI B.C. ALVA (Alternate) SHR 8, ANBIEERIAN Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (R&D Unit), Bhopal SHRIN.S.S, AROKIASWaNY Tamil Nadu Electricity Boar Madeas ‘Suet MLK SUNDARARAIAN ( Alternate) Sint B, G, BHAKEY ‘Kiloskar Electric Co Ltd, Bangalore Dk B.N. JAVARAM (Alternate) SHEA. V, BHBEWARAU Gujarat Blectricity Board, Vadodara en S BEE Atemate g oe Bo URIS, D. CHorRANEY lectric Supply and ‘Transport Undertakin bay etre Suply » a ‘Sik Y. IK, PALVANKAR (Allemate » DIRECTOR (TRANSMISSION) Central Bletricity Authority, New Delhi Derry Dimecros (TRANSMUSSION) (Alternate ) Su T. K. Gost Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation Ltd, Caleurta ‘Sus P. K, Buarracaarses (Alternate) Jor Dinkcrox SUs-STATION) Resgarch, Designs and Standards Organization “Ministry of fisiwavs), Lucknow DEPUTY DigectoR Srannagos ‘punCTRICAL) (Alterna } Sue J. KHANNA Directorate General of Suppties and Disposals “Unepection Wing), New Delt ‘Sint KL. Gan (Alternate) SHRUB. S, KOCHAR ‘Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd, New Delhi SHE! RD. Jams (Alternate) SHRI J. B, Manasan Indian Electrical Manufacturer's Association, Bombay ‘Stat P. K, Puttar (Alternate ) (Continued on page 2) ‘© BIS 2008 RUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS. ‘This publication is protected under the Indian Coppright ct (XLV of 1957) and reproduction in whole or in part by any means except with written permission of the Dublisher shall be deemed tobe an infringement of eopyzight under the said Act.IS : 2026 (Part IV) - 1977 (Continued from page 1) Members Representing Saw D. B, Metra, ‘Tata Hydio-Rleetsie Power Supply Co Ltd, Bombay SIRI R, CHANDRANOULE (Alternate ) ‘Stn D. V. NAREE Bharat Heavy Blectricals Ltd, Bhopal ‘Sia Istovag Cuanpna (Alternate) ‘SHRI PREM CHAND (Alternate IL) Sta 1S. Pare Hindustan Brown Boveri Ltd, Bombay SURV. N. Pratap National Electrical Industries Ld, Bhopal SSHAL AG, GUBIAR (Altomate)) Sunt KN. Ranasvaane Directorate General of Technical Development, ‘New Deths ‘Sixt $. K, Pansass (Alternate) SHRI CHANDRA K. ROHATGI”-Pradip Lamp Works, Patna SRD. P. SaHGat Siemens India Led, Bombay Sumi AR. Sanit (Alternate) Sani LC. Saas DDothi Electric Supply Undertaking, Now Delhi SHR. C. Kasia (Alermate ) SSHLI KG. SHANMUKHAPPA NEF Ltd, Bangaloce Suni PS. RaMaN (Alternate) SUPERINTENDING ENGINEER Andhea Pradesh State Electricity Department (OrERaTION) ‘Electricity Projects and Board), Hyderabad ‘SUPERINTENDING ENGINEER TECHNICAL, (PROECTS) (Alternate ) Sum C. R, VaRIER Crompton Greaves Ltd, Bombay SiR S. V. MaNERIKAR (Alternate ) ‘Suu S. P. Sacre, Director General, ISI (Ex-officio Member ) Divactor (Ble tech) Secretary suet Vast Deputy Director (Elec tech), ISI Panel for Revision of IS : 2026 Specification for Power Transformers, ETDC 16: PG Sita 8. V. MaNaIKaR Crompton Greaves Ltd, Bombay Sunt D. V. NanKe Bharat Heavy Electricals Lt, Bhopal ‘SHR ISHWAR CHANDRA (Alternate) Stunt Pkzw CHAND (Alternate TT) ‘SHRI S. Seestvasas (Alternate IIL)IS : 2026 (Part IV) -1977 Indian Standard SPECIFICATION FOR POWER TRANSFORMERS PARTIV TERMINAL MARKINGS, TAPPINGS AND CONNECTIONS (First Revision ) 0. FOREWORD 0.1 This Indian Standard (Part IV) (First Revision) was adopted by the Indian Standards Institution on 24 February 1977, after the draft finalized by the Transformers Sectional Committee had been approved by the Electrotechnical Division Council 0.2 This revision of 13: 2026-1962* has been undertaken with view to bringing it in line with the revision of IEC Pub 76-1967 ‘Power transformers. 0.8 In this revision the requirements for power transformers are covered in four parts as follows: Part I General, Part II Temperature-rise, Part III Insulation levels and dielectric tests, and Part IV Terminal markings, tappings and connections 0.4 This standard (Part IV) has been based on IBC document 14 (Central Office) 26 revision of publication 76: Power transformers, terminal and tapping markings for power transformers’ and IEG document 14 (Central Office) 28 revision of publication 76 : ‘Power transformers, tappings and connections for power transformers’, issued by the International Electrotechnical Commission. 0.5 In this revision the phase markings UVW has been adopted in place of ABC in line with the international practice. 0.6 This part shall be read in conjunction with IS : 2026 (Part -1974, 15: 2026 (Part I1)-1977$, and IS : 2026 (Part [I1)-19775. 0.7 This edition 2.2 incorporates Amendment No. 1 (December 1984) and Amendment No. 2 (September 1993). Side bar indicates modification of the text as the result of incorporation of the amendments, *Speaification for power transformers {Specification for power transformers: Part I General (frst revision ). {Specification for power transformers: Pat I Temperature-ris (ist revision). (pigpeienien fr ower transformers: Par 1 Inslation level and diols txt fra revision)IS : 2026 (Part IV) - 1977 1. SCOPE 1.1 This standard (Part IV) covers terminal markings, tappings and connections for power transformers, Steppin 2. TERMINAL AND TAPPING MARKINGS. 2.1 Method of Identifying Terminals and Tappings of Power Transformers 2.1.1 Characters — An alternate sequence employing capital (upper case) Roman letters and one or more Hindu-Arabic numeral characters hall be used for marking the terminals and tapings of power transformers. The letters 7 and ‘O’ shall not be used. 21.1.1 In a complete, marking, the letters and numeral characters which are not required for clear identification, may be omitted. Should numeral character groups having different significance be immediately adjacent to cach other, they shall, to avoid confusion, be separated by a full stop. For example, ifin 1 UL1, U is not required, 1.11 would be the abbreviated notation 2.1.2 End Points of Phase-Windings — The two end points of phase- windings which lead to line or neutral terminals shall be marked by the reference numbers 1 and 2. Where phase-windings have at their ends tapings which are to be connected to on-load tap-changers, off-load tap-changers, etc, which lead ‘to line or neutral terminals, the corresponding line or neutral terminal shall be denoted by 1 or 2 as appropriate. In applying this system of terminal and tapping marking for the purpose of drawing winding diagrams, all windings are assumed to be ‘wound in the same direction; thus the polarity between the end points 1 and 2 of all windings on one leg is always the same. NOTE — For autortransformers, where two windings of phase have a common end the markicus shall be as given fa 2.1 2.1.8 Line and Neutral Terminals — Te line terminals of the windings of a three-phase power transformer shall be denoted by reference letter U, V, W. These shall precede the reference numbers referred to in 2.1.2. Where clarification is necessary these reference letters may also be used before the reference numbers referred to in 2.1.5 and 2.1.6. ‘The neutral terminal of a winding having star or zigzag connection shall be denoted by the letter ¥V for high voltage and n for low voltage winding. For single-phase transformers, this marking shall not be required 2.14 Identification of Windings — The various windings of a transformer shall be denoted by reference numbers which shall precede the reference letters referred to in 2.1.8. The high-voltage winding shall be denoted by the reference number 1, and the other windings with 2, 3.4... descending sequence of their rated voltage. 418: 2026 (Part IV) - 1977 For autodranaformers where two windings of «phase have a common cend, this end shall be marked 2 (see Fig. 2e ) Norz — If several windings have the same rated voltage, their respective numbering hall be agrendbetwaen the manufacturer and th puschasers 2.1.5 Series/Parallel Connections — Where phase-windings consist of several parts which may either be connected in series or in parallel, the end points of theso parts shall bo denoted by the reference numbers 1, 2, 4,... the line or neutral ends of the phase-windings being denoted by 1 and 3 as stated in 2.1.2, 2.1.6 Marking of Tappings — The tappings which lead to on-load tap-changers, off-load tap-changers, ote, shall be marked with numeral character groupe in a naturally aseonding sequence, the numbers bein higher than those at the line and neutral ends and those at the ends ci parts of phase-windings for series and parallel connection. ‘The numbering shall commence a the tapping nearest to the end marked I ‘The marking of tapped windings which may be reversed shall be based on that conneetion which gives the highest effective number of turns for the winding connected to the tap-changer. ‘Tapped windings of auto-transformors between series and common windings, at the end of the series winding, or in fork connection, shall be numbered as if the tapped winding belongs to the series winding. 2.2 Examples 2.2.1 Typical markings for phase-windings are shown in Fig. 1 and illustrate the basic method of numbering as given in 2.1.2, 2.1.5 and 2.1.6. 2.2.2 Markings for single-phase transformers are shown in Fig. 2 and illustrate the mothod of numbering ae given in 2.1.2 and 2.1.4, 2.2.8 Typical markings for single-phase auto-transformers are shown in Fig. 3 2.2.4 Markings for three-phase, two-winding transformer are shown in Fig. 4 2.2.5 Marking for threo-phaso throo-winding transformer having connection symbol 'YNyn0da’ is shown in Fig. 5. 2.2.6 Marking for the low-voltage winding in Fig. 5, if it is opon-delta connection, is shown in Fig. 6 2.2.7 Marking for three-phase auto-transformer is shown in Fig. 7. 2.28 Marking for booster, transformer with cnorgizing winding connected in delta is shown in Fig. 8 ‘Nar — Figures d to illustrate the marking as defined in 2.1.2, 3.1.8 and 2-14 nd how where the numeral charactaes denoting the end points of « phase-windia my ‘eomltted as given in 2.1.1IS : 2026 (Part IV) - 197 : 7 4 $s. Ht 6. ‘ in , uf 8 * ¢ ; <= x ° i m7 i 7 c 3 ae ik rn ieee Ws |) Phase-winding with midwinding tapings. Ib) Phase-winding with course step and fine aa oy tensongp scene endef wining |e) Phase-winding with ewo parts for connect: 1d) Pruse-minelng with wo parts connect » Ine in series Sr paral Invteriesand'esch having midewinging pings. FIG. 1 ‘TYPICAL MARKINGS FOR PHASE-WINDINGS 3. TAPPINGS Nore 1 — Clauses 8.1 t9 8.4.2 are resteiotad to transformers having only one tapped ‘winding. For auto-teansformers this meane that the number of tuens por phase 10 ither the HVor L\'eicuit ia constant. Auto-transtoriers with tapped netral ar Subject to agreement between the manufacturer and the purchase However, some ‘efnitions have a wider eld ofapplication [see2.8 ofS 1885 Part XXXVIID> 19771 Note 2— Tap-changing involving a phase displacement in the voltage is not taken 3.1 Requirements Valid for All Categories of Voltage Variation 3.1.1 General — Transformers are not provided with tappings unless specifically required. When tappings are required, it shall be stated if they are intended for off-cireuit or for on-load tap-changing. 3.1.2 Principal Tapping — Unless otherwise specified, the principal ‘tapping is the mean tapping position if the number of tapping positions is odd, or, if this number is even, that one of the two middle tapping “Blactotechnical vocabulaey: Part XXXVIII Transformers (first revision). 6IS : 2026 (Part IV) - 1977 7 1 1 12 mr 2 21 24 2 22 22 2 i 21 a2 2» 1g transformer without app fg transiormer without pPIngs rer withove tppings. Fig. 2 MARKINGS FOR SINGLE-PHASE TRANSFORMERS positions which is associated with the higher effective number of turns of the tapped winding; ifthe tapping thus defined isnot a full-pewer tapping, the noarest full-power tapping shall be chosen [the principal tapping is a full-power tapping in’ accordance with 2.5.9 of 18: 1885 (Part XXXVIID +1977" 3.1.3 Tapping Range — The tapping range of the tapped winding shall be expressed as follows: 8) If there are plus tappings and minus tappings :4a percent or +a percent, ~6 percent, and ») If there are only plus tappings or minus tapings : +a percent or ~b percent. 3.14 Short-Circuit Impedance — The winding(@) to which the impedance is related shall be indicated as follows: 8) For a two-winding transformer, indication of the winding to which “Blectotechaieal vocabulary: Part XXXVIII Transformers (first revision)IS : 2026 (Part IV) - 1977 2 as 1 24 2 : 2 ae ries and common winding “ofthe series wading. 53e) Tapped winding in fork connection, FIG. 3 TYPICAL MARKINGS FOR SINGLE-PHASE AUTO-TRANSFORMER the impedance is related shall suffice (HV impedance, LV impedance), and b) For a multi-winding transformer the impedance of the HV/LV windings pair, related to the HV winding for instance, shall be referred to as the HV/LV impedance (HV being underlined) or as the HV impedance of the HVILV pair. Depending on system conditions, the impedance may usually be related to either one of the windings. If the power flow is only from the HV winding to the LV winding, it is advisable to relate the impedance to the HV winding. Note — Three-winding transformers and auto-ransformers with low-voltage ratio (such a bla 2:1) ned special consideration and im sch cases 8.4.1 and et 3.1.4.1 Principal tapping — The short-circuit impedance shall be specified in ohms per phase related to one winding in addition to the “impedance voltage at rated current’ expressed as a percentage, 3.1.4.2 Other tapings — If necessary, the short-circuit impedances on other tappings may be specified. If this is done, the extreme tapping)26 (Part LV) - 1977 J a ” woo ow wo ow 4 4“ 42) YNy0 Ae) Nye Se) Nae 43) YNall Fig. 4 ‘Magkines POR THREE-PHASE /O-WINDING TRANSFORMERSIS : 2026 (Part IV) - 1977 ayes aya wow | a Fic. 6 MARKING FoR THE LoW-VOLTAGE WINDING IN Fic. 5, IP IV 1s OPEN-DELTA CONNECTED yoy ow wy ay tw ow | aw Fic. 5 MARKING FoR ‘TuREE-PHASE THREE- WINDING TRANSFORMER (YNyn0d5) Fig. 7 Mankine ror "THREE-PHASE AUTO- ‘TRANSFORMER (YNa0) impedances shall be included. The tolerances then applicable shall be a follows: a)If the principal tapping corresponds with the mean tapping position or with one of the two middle tapping positions, the tolerances applicable on this principal tapping shall be those stated in Table 7 of IS : 2026 (Part I)-1977" and on other than the principal tapping, shall be increased by a pereentage equal to half the difference in tapping factor (percentage) between the principal tapping and the actual tapping. "Specification for power transformers: Part I Genoral (rst revision) 10IS : 2026 (Part IV) - 1977 w ny We We we | y | FIG.8 MARKING FoR BOOSTER TRANSFORMER WETH ‘ENERGIZING WINDING CONNECTED IN DELTA b) In the other cases the tapping range shall be considered as balanced about the mid-tapping position and the tolerances shall be ealeulated as before but assuming tolerances according to Table 7 of IS : 2026 (Part 1-1977* applying to the mid-tapping position, ‘This may mean a true tolerance on principal tapping in excess of that in Table 7 of IS : 2026 (Part -1977". For a specified tapping range, the simplest method is to fix, according to the above calculation, only the minimum and maximum values of impedance including the tolerances, Nore — For tapping ranges in excess of an overall 25 percent of where the tolerances derived may rexult in unacceptable levels ofimpertance, tolerances shal be subject to ‘Sgreoment beteeen the manufacturer snd the purchaser 3.1.5 Load Loss Requirements — The purchaser shall state for which tapping connections, in addition to that on the principal tapping, values for load loss shall be declared by the manufacturer. They ‘usually include the extreme tappings. ‘The reference current of two-winding transformer is, for any tapping, equal to the tapping current, peciication for power transformers: Part I General (frst revision u