Basic Configuration of Router
and Switch
Qno.1: How to Change Host name ?
Ans:
Router> enable
Router# config t
Router(config)# Hostname Karachi
Qno.2: How to apply enable password ?
Ans:
Enable Plain Text Password:
Karachi> enable
Karachi# config t
Karachi(config)# enable password cisco
Enable Secret Password:
Karachi> en
Karachi# config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Karachi(config)#enable secret huawei
Qno.3: How to assign IP address ?
Ans:
Karachi> en
Karachi# config t
Karachi(config)# int gig 0/0
Karachi(config-if)# ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Qno.4: How to telnet to another router ?
Ans:
Faisalabad Router:
Faisalabad>en
Faisalabad #config t
Faisalabad (config)#int se 0/3/0
Faisalabad (config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Faisalabad (config-if)#no sh
Karachi Router:
Karachi>en
Karachi #config t
Karachi (config)#int se 0/3/0
Karachi (config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
Karachi (config-if)#no sh
How to enable Telnet on Karachi router so that Faisalabad router
can telnet to Karachi router ?
Karachi Router:
Karachi (config)#line vty 0 4
Karachi (config-line)#password cisco
Karachi (config-line)#login
Karachi (config-line)#exit
Karachi (config)#enable password huawei
Now from Faisalabad Router we can telnet Karachi Router …..
Faisalabad:
Faisalabad# telnet 192.168.1.2
Trying 192.168.1.2 ...Open
User Access Verification
Password:
Karachi>en
Password:
Karachi# config t
Karachi(config)#
If you want that you can also telnet to Faisalabad Router then enable telnet to
Faisalabad router …..
Qno.5: How to copy IOS from flash to TFTP server ?
Ans:
Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no sh
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit
Router # sh flash
Copy the image name …. !!!!!!!! e.g pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin
Router# copy flash tftp
Source filename []? pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin
Address or name of remote host []? 192.168.1.2
Destination filename [pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin]? umar.bin
Writing pt1000-i-mz.122-
28.bin....!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
[OK - 5571584 bytes]
Qno.6: How to copy IOS from TFTP to Flash server ?
Ans:
Same topology for this lab as previous and IP addresses……
Router>en
Router# copy tftp flash
Address or name of remote host []? 192.168.1.2
Source filename []? umar.bin
Destination filename [umar.bin]?
Accessing tftp://192.168.1.2/umar.bin...
Loading umar.bin from
192.168.1.2: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
[OK - 5571584 bytes]
Now if you see flash than you will see two images….
Router# sh flash
System flash directory:
File Length Name/status
3 5571584 pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin
2 28282 sigdef-category.xml
1 227537 sigdef-default.xml
4 5571584 umar.bin
[11398987 bytes used, 52617397 available, 64016384 total]
63488K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)
Qno.7: How to boot Router with umar.bin ?
Ans:
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#boot system flash umar.bin
Qno.8: Change the Cisco Default Encapsulation to PPP
Encapsulation ?
Ans:
Faisalabad:
Faisalabad# config t
Faisalabad(config)#int se 0/3/0
Faisalabad(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
Karachi:
karachi# config t
karachi(config)#int se 0/3/0
karachi(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
How to check encapsulation :
karachi#sh int se 0/3/0
Qno.8: How to complete routing table using RIP(Routing
Information Protocol) ?
Ans:
R1:
Assign IP address to se 0/2/0 of R1:
R1>ena
R1#config t
R1(config)#int se 0/2/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
R1(config-if)#no sh
Assign IP address to gig 0/0 of R1:
R1(config-if)#int gig 0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no sh
R2:
Assign IP address to se 0/2/0 of R2:
R2>ena
R2#config t
R2(config)#int se 0/2/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.2 255.0.0.0
R2(config-if)#no sh
Assign IP address to gig 0/0 of R2:
R2(config-if)#int gig 0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no sh
How to advertise network in RIP:
Advertise all directly connected network in Rip.
Means advertise all the entries that comes with “C” i.e.
C - 1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0/2/0
To show directly connected network , issue a command “Show ip route connected”
R1:
R1>en
R1#show ip route connected
C - 1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0/2/0
C - 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
R1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#router rip
R1(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#net 192.168.1.0
So in this case , I have two directly network 1.0.0.0 and 192.168.1.0
So I advertise these two network in RIP.
R2:
R2>ena
R2#show ip route connected
C 1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0/2/0
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
R2#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#router rip
R2(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
So in this case , I have two directly network 1.0.0.0 and 192.168.2.0
So I advertise these two network in RIP.
Now if you apply an command Show ip route
There is a new route that entry comes with “R”
Verify by issuing a ping from pc1 to pc4.
Qno.9: How to complete routing table using OSPF(Open
shortest path first) ?
R1:
Assign IP address to se 0/2/0 of R1:
R1>ena
R1#config t
R1(config)#int se 0/2/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
R1(config-if)#no sh
Assign IP address to gig 0/0 of R1:
R1(config-if)#int gig 0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no sh
R2:
Assign IP address to se 0/2/0 of R2:
R2>ena
R2#config t
R2(config)#int se 0/2/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.2 255.0.0.0
R2(config-if)#no sh
Assign IP address to gig 0/0 of R2:
R2(config-if)#int gig 0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no sh
R1:
How to advertise network in ospf (Single Area)
R1#show ip route connected
C 1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0/2/0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
R1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#router ospf 10
R1(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Wildcard mask is reciprocal of Subnet mask.
For example:
Subnet mask of class A is : 255.0.0.0
So ,
Replace all 0’s with 1
And all 1’s with 0
In short , replace 255 with 0 and 0 with 255.
R2:
R2#show ip route connected
C 1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0/2/0
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
R2#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#router ospf 10
R2(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Verify your ping from PC-1 to PC-4
In multi-Area , it is necessary to configure at least one Area 0.
Suppose if you have three routers then configured Area 0 on Router 2.
If you have 8 Routers and Area 0 is Configured on Router 2 then you have to
creates Virtual links.
Now if you apply an command Show ip route
There is a new route that entry comes with “O”
Qno.10: How to complete routing table using
EIGRP(Enhanced interior gateway routing protocol) ?
Assign IP address to se 0/2/0 of R1:
R1>ena
R1#config t
R1(config)#int se 0/2/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
R1(config-if)#no sh
Assign IP address to gig 0/0 of R1:
R1(config-if)#int gig 0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no sh
R2:
Assign IP address to se 0/2/0 of R2:
R2>ena
R2#config t
R2(config)#int se 0/2/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.2 255.0.0.0
R2(config-if)#no sh
Assign IP address to gig 0/0 of R2:
R2(config-if)#int gig 0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no sh
R1:
How to advertise network in EIGRP.
R1>ena
R1#show ip route connected
C 1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0/2/0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
R1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#router eigrp 20
R1(config-router)#net 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
R1(config-router)#net 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
R2:
R2>ena
R2#show ip route connected
C 1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0/2/0
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
R2#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#router eigrp 20
R2(config-router)#net 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
R2(config-router)#net 192.168.2.0 0.0.0255
Verify you work by issuing a ping from PC-1 to PC-4
Now if you apply an command Show ip route
There is a new route that entry comes with “D”
Qno11: Configure VLANs in Network.
Ans:
By default , there are 5 vlans in switch
Vlan # 1 , 1002 , 1003 , 1004 and 1005
How to show vlan
SW-A>ena
SW-A#show vlan brief
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
Gig0/1, Gig0/2
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
How to create vlan:
SW-A#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
SW-A(config)#vlan 10
SW-A(config-vlan)#name IT
SW-A(config-vlan)#vlan 11
SW-A(config-vlan)#name HR
Now , if you apply a command Show vlan brief
There are 7 vlans i.e. Vlan # 1 , 10 , 11 , 1002 , 1003 , 1004 , 1005
SW-A# Show vlan brief
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
Gig0/1, Gig0/2
10 IT
11 HR
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
How to assign port to vlan :
SW-A#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
SW-A(config)#int fa 0/2
SW-A(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW-A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Now apply command “Show vlan brief”
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
Gig0/1, Gig0/2
10 IT Fa0/2
11 HR
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
SW-B:
SW-B>ena
SW-B#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
SW-B(config)#vlan 10
SW-B(config-vlan)#Name IT
SW-B(config-vlan)#vlan 11
SW-B(config-vlan)#Name HR
SW-B(config-vlan)#exi
SW-B(config)#int fa 0/3
SW-B(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW-B(config-if)#switchport access vlan 11
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
Gig0/1, Gig0/2
10 IT Fa0/2
11 HR Fa0/3
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
SW-C:
SW-C>ena
SW-C#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
SW-C(config)#vlan 10
SW-C(config-vlan)#name IT
SW-C(config-vlan)#vlan 11
SW-C(config-vlan)#name HR
SW-C(config-vlan)#int fa 0/4
SW-C(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW-C(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
Gig0/1, Gig0/2
10 IT Fa0/2,Fa0/4
11 HR Fa0/3
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
Result:
1. PC-1 can ping PC-3
2. PC-1 can’t ping PC-2
3. PC-2 can’t ping PC-1 and PC-2
4. PC-3 can ping PC-1
5. PC-3 can’t ping PC-2
