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Oferta y Demanda en Ingles

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Oferta y demanda

1. Match the Word with the corresponding meaning:

a. Supply c - Expensive

b. Demand b - Desire to buy any product

c. High Price d - All people

d. Mass market e - The lifetime of goods and services

e. Lyfe cycle a - Disposition to offer products

2. According to the text, mention the things people take into account to determine
the demand.

According to the text, the aspects to be taken into account to determine demand
are the following: needs, price, competition against other complementary goods,
consumer expectations, desires, trends, among others.

3. Write F for false or T for true.

a. Production cost depends on Technology

F ( ) V (x)

b. As greater the expectations are, the lower will be the offer from the companies.

F (x) V ( )

c. One of the four Ps of marketing mix is Package

F (x) V ( )

d. Price is the amount a customer pays for the product

F ( ) V (x)

e. Planning is to transform and develop marketing objectives to marketing


strategies

F ( ) V (x)
4. Answer the following questions.

a. What is Benchmarking?

Is a process of measuring the performance of a company's products, services or


processes against those of another company considered the best in the industry,
also known as "best in class".

b. What is the process of Benchmarking?

 A product, service or internal department is chosen for comparison.

 Determine which best-in-class companies to benchmark against, which


organizations you will benchmark your business against.

 Gather information on your internal performance or metrics Compare data


from both organizations to identify gaps in your company's performance.

 Adopt established best-in-class processes and policies.

c. Number the aspects to be taken into account in Benchmarking:

- Improve employee understanding of cost structures and internal processes.

- Encourage team building and cooperation to become more competitive.

- Improve familiarity with key performance metrics and improvement opportunities


across the enterprise.

5. Write the vocabulary (20 words) from the reading, and make a Glossary:
Organize the words in alphabetic order and write the meaning of each word.

Price: The price is the payment or reward assigned to obtain goods or services or,
more generally, to any commodity.

Market: is made up of all the consumers or potential buyers of a product. The size
of this, from one perspective, is closely related to the number of buyers that would
exist for an offer.
Demand: is one of the two forces that is present in the market and represents the
quantity of products or services that the target public wants and is able to acquire
to satisfy their needs or wants. It represents the quantity of goods and/or services
that buyers or consumers are willing to purchase to satisfy their needs or wants.

Supply: property willing to be disposed of in exchange for a price. When market


conditions are characterized by the joint price of all pairs of market price and
supply, they form the so-called supply curve.

Mass market: is a marketing strategy in which a company decides to ignore


market segment differences and appeal to the entire market with one offer or
strategy. The idea is to convey a message that reaches as many people as
possible.

Marketing: is the science and art of exploring, creating and delivering value to
satisfy the needs of a target market at a profit. Marketing identifies unrealized
needs and wants. It defines, measures and quantifies the size of the identified
market and the potential profit.

Marketing strategy: is the style and method used to create sales opportunities. It
serves to communicate and position the products and services of a company, and
translates into operational lines that allow reaching a target market through the
appropriate channels.

Life cycle: the life cycle of a product is understood as the set of stages through
which a product passes from its introduction to the market until its withdrawal.

Economic assets: economic goods or scarce goods, as opposed to free goods,


are those that are acquired in the market, but for which a price is paid and which
directly or indirectly satisfy a need.1 In other words, they are material and
immaterial goods that have an economic value and, therefore, are susceptible to
being evaluated in monetary terms.

Service: set of activities aimed at satisfying the needs of a client. Services rarely
include a variety of activities that can be planned to be performed by a large
number of people (civil servants, employees, entrepreneurs) working for the state
(public services) or for private companies.

Technology: it constitutes a set of scientifically ordered knowledge that allows the


design and creation of goods or services that facilitate adaptation to the
environment, as well as the satisfaction of essential individual needs and the
aspirations of humanity.
Product: is an eligible, viable and repeatable option that supply makes available to
demand, to satisfy a need or satisfy a desire through its use or consumption.

Promotion: refers to raising customer awareness of a product or brand,


generating sales and building brand loyalty.1 It is one of the four basic elements of
the marketing mix, which includes the four Ps.

Company: is a productive unit grouped and dedicated to develop an economic


activity for profit. In our society, the continuous creation of companies is very
common.

Distribution: is the set of activities that take place from the time the product is
produced by the manufacturer until it is purchased.

Sales: comprises all the activities necessary to provide a customer or company


with a product or service in exchange for money. However, for companies, the
connotations of this word go much further.

Benchmarking: Is a process of measuring the performance of a company's


products, services or processes against those of another company considered the
best in the industry, also known as "best in class".

Cost: also called cost, is the economic disbursement made for the production of
some good or the supply of some service. The cost includes the purchase of
inputs, payment of labor, production expenses and administrative expenses,
among other activities.

Income: is an increase in economic resources. It must be understood in the


context of assets and liabilities, since it is the recovery of an asset. Revenue is an
increase in your company's net worth. It can be an increase in the value of your
assets or a decrease in a liability.

6. Write a ten lines text that summarizes the topic of the activity.

The topic that was worked on in this activity dealt mainly with the meaning of
supply and demand, and how these two forces act in the market, marking a point of
reference on the importance of both for the distribution and marketing of products.
Likewise, fundamental aspects were worked on in the activity, such as the key
words that were established in the glossary, it was tested how much I had
understood the topic through questions of true and false. Also, I was able to
determine which are the factors that influence consumers to demand the products
they consider necessary for the satisfaction of their needs. At the end, the topic
was understood, and the English words associated with marketing were identified.
The reading and the audio in English were worked on, which was the main
purpose.
BIBLOGRAFIA

https://www.shopify.com/encyclopedia/benchmarking

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servicio_(econom%C3%ADa)

https://debitoor.es/glosario/definicion-empresa

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