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Maria Corazon Cojuangco Aquino

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MARIA CORAZON COJUANGCO AQUINO

 Maria Corazon Cojuangco Aquino was the eleventh and first woman
President of the Philippines
.
 She was born on January 25, 1933 in Manila, the sixth of the eight
children of Don Jose Cojuangco Sr., lawyer, congressman
representing Tarlac, sugar magnate and banker, and Dona Demetria
Sumulong, a pharmacist and member of a politically famous clan
from Rizal province.

 Her formative years were spent at St. Scholastica”s College and the
Assumption Convent in Manila. In 1946 the Cojuangco family left for
United States and entered Ravenhill Academy in Philadelphia, but
later enrolled at, and graduated from, the Notre Dame Convent
School in New York. She continued her studies at College of Mount
St. Vincent also in New York, where she took up French as major and
mathematics as minor.

 Back in Manila, she enrolled in law at Far Eastern University but her
studies were cut short when she married Benigno 'Ninoy' Aquino Jr.
on on October 11, 1954 at Our lady of Sorrows Church in Pasay City.

 They had five children namely, Maria Elena, Aurora Corazon, Benigno
III ,Victoria Elisa ,Kristina Bernadette.Her first exposure to the world
of Philippine politics shortly after the birth of their first child, in
November of 1955, when her husband became the major of
Concepcion, Tarlac. But Ninoy lost his seat after two years on
account of his being nineteen days younger than the age required for
the office of mayor at the time of his selection.

 After Ninoy’s assassination, Corazon c. Aquino was thrust into the


limelight. She returned home from Boston and became the unofficial
leader of the opposition to the Marcos regime. President Ferdinand
Marcos signed Cabinet Bill Number 7 which formally set the
presidential poll on February 7, 1986. The next day, Cory Aquino
announced that she would run.

 The tide began to turn when a faction of the military mutinied


against the Marcos administration on February 22, 1986.Two of the
administration’s highest officials-Minister of Defense Juan Ponce
Enrile and Vice Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines
Fidel V. Ramos announced the withdrawal of their allegiance upon
being implicated in a rebellion charge. Archbishop Jaime Cardinal Sin
enjoined the Filipino people to pray and keep vigil around Camp
Aquinaldo and Camp Crame, in EDSA, Quezon City.

 On February 25, 1986, Corazon Aquino took her oath ,of office as
President together with Salvador Laurel in the presence of Justice
Caludio Teehankee at Club Filipino in Greenhills, San Juan.

 President Aquino was immediately recognized by the Filipino people


as well as by other foreign leaders.On March 25, 1986, she
proclaimed a Freedom Constitution, giving her dictatorial powers.

 And after a few days, the Constitution of 1973 and the Batasang
Pambansa were abolished.President Aquino, however, had no
intentions of remaining a dictator, She issued Proclamation No.9 on
April 23 calling for the convening of the Constitutional Commission
(CONCOM) on June 2.Seven major coup attempts occurred between
July 1986 and December of 1989 against her administration.

 These were the coup attempts on November 1986 and august 1987
led by the Reform the Armed Forces Movement (RAM) and four
were attempts of high ranking military still loyal to President
Marcos.The last major effort to depose Aquino, in December 1989,
and the one that came closest to toppling her was joint effort of the
RAM and the Marcos loyalist. But an overwhelming vote for the May
legislative elections prove that the most Filipinos supported Aquino’s
administration
.
 In 2006 , former President Aquino graced the cover of ‘TIME
MAGAZINE’s issue called “60 YEARS OF ASIAN HEROES”.Cory’s child
announced on March 24, 2008 in a public statement that President
Aquino had been diagnosed with colon cancer.

 She was confined at the Makati Medical Center and started


chemotherapy. On December 22, she apologized to former President
Estrada for helping oust him in January of 2001.On June 22, 2009 she
was confined at Makati Medical Center due to lack of appetite and
on June 30, a 9-day healing mass for her was held at Greenbelt
Chapel in Makati City.

 On August 1, 2009, at six in the morning Senator Benigno Aquino III


announced that Pres. Aquino died at around 3:18 in the morning.

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