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PHP Math Functions

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PHP Math Functions


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PHP Math Introduction


The math functions can handle values within the range of integer and float types.

Installation
The PHP math functions are part of the PHP core. No installation is required to use these
functions.

PHP Math Functions


Function Description

abs() Returns the absolute (positive) value of a number

acos() Returns the arc cosine of a number

acosh() Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number

asin() Returns the arc sine of a number

asinh() Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number

atan() Returns the arc tangent of a number in radians

atan2() Returns the arc tangent of two variables x and y


atanh() Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number

base_convert() Converts a number from one number base to another

bindec() Converts a binary number to a decimal number

ceil() Rounds a number up to the nearest integer

cos() Returns the cosine of a number

cosh() Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number

decbin() Converts a decimal number to a binary number

dechex() Converts a decimal number to a hexadecimal number

decoct() Converts a decimal number to an octal number

deg2rad() Converts a degree value to a radian value

exp() Calculates the exponent of e

expm1() Returns exp(x) - 1

floor() Rounds a number down to the nearest integer

fmod() Returns the remainder of x/y

getrandmax() Returns the largest possible value returned by rand()

hexdec() Converts a hexadecimal number to a decimal number

hypot() Calculates the hypotenuse of a right-angle triangle

intdiv() Performs integer division

is_finite() Checks whether a value is finite or not

is_infinite() Checks whether a value is infinite or not

is_nan() Checks whether a value is 'not-a-number'

lcg_value() Returns a pseudo random number in a range between 0 and 1

log() Returns the natural logarithm of a number

log10() Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number

log1p() Returns log(1+number)

max() Returns the highest value in an array, or the highest value of several
specified values
min() Returns the lowest value in an array, or the lowest value of several
specified values

mt_getrandmax() Returns the largest possible value returned by mt_rand()

mt_rand() Generates a random integer using Mersenne Twister algorithm

mt_srand() Seeds the Mersenne Twister random number generator

octdec() Converts an octal number to a decimal number

pi() Returns the value of PI

pow() Returns x raised to the power of y

rad2deg() Converts a radian value to a degree value

rand() Generates a random integer

round() Rounds a floating-point number

sin() Returns the sine of a number

sinh() Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number

sqrt() Returns the square root of a number

srand() Seeds the random number generator

tan() Returns the tangent of a number

tanh() Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number


PHP Predefined Math Constants

Constant Value Description

INF INF The infinite

M_E 2.7182818284590452354 Returns e

M_EULER 0.57721566490153286061 Returns Euler constant

M_LNPI 1.14472988584940017414 Returns the natural logarithm of PI:


log_e(pi)

M_LN2 0.69314718055994530942 Returns the natural logarithm of 2:


log_e 2

M_LN10 2.30258509299404568402 Returns the natural logarithm of


10: log_e 10

M_LOG2E 1.4426950408889634074 Returns the base-2 logarithm of E:


log_2 e

M_LOG10E 0.43429448190325182765 Returns the base-10 logarithm of


E: log_10 e

M_PI 3.14159265358979323846 Returns Pi

M_PI_2 1.57079632679489661923 Returns Pi/2

M_PI_4 0.78539816339744830962 Returns Pi/4

M_1_PI 0.31830988618379067154 Returns 1/Pi

M_2_PI 0.63661977236758134308 Returns 2/Pi

M_SQRTPI 1.77245385090551602729 Returns the square root of PI:


sqrt(pi)

M_2_SQRTPI 1.12837916709551257390 Returns 2/square root of PI:


2/sqrt(pi)

M_SQRT1_2 0.70710678118654752440 Returns the square root of 1/2:


1/sqrt(2)

M_SQRT2 1.41421356237309504880 Returns the square root of 2:


sqrt(2)

M_SQRT3 1.73205080756887729352 Returns the square root of 3:


sqrt(3)
NAN NAN Not A Number

PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP 1 Round halves up

PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN 2 Round halves down

PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN 3 Round halves to even numbers

PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD 4 Round halves to odd numbers

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