ASM Handbook, Volume 2B, Properties and Selection of Aluminum Alloys Copyright # 2019 ASM InternationalW

Kevin Anderson, John Weritz, and J. Gilbert Kaufman, editors All rights reserved
DOI 10.31399/asm.hb.v02b.a0006552 www.asminternational.org

1xxx Aluminum Alloy Datasheets

The 1xxx alloys, as defined by the Aluminum alloys have excellent surface quality and corro- Highly Refined Aluminum (1199)
Association, contain 99% minimum aluminum. sion resistance, and are used in decorative,
Iron and silicon, which originate in the bauxite, bright, and anodized applications. The alloys Alloy 1199 (UNS A91199) is very high-purity,
are intentionally controlled and dominate the display excellent forming, welding, brazing, refined aluminum (also known as Raffinal) with
properties of 1xxx alloys. Special refining and and finishing characteristics. Excellent forming composition limits of 99.99 Al min, 0.006 Si
smelting technology can produce 1xxx alloys with characteristics permit these alloys to be easily max, 0.006 Fe max, 0.006 Cu max, 0.002 Mn
extremely high purity, up to 99.99% aluminum. impact formed, cold drawn, deep drawn, and max, 0.006 Mg max, 0.006 Zn max, 0.002 Ti
However, these alloys are very expensive to pro- bent into various configurations. The alloys max, 0.005 V max, 0.005 Ga max, and 0.002
duce, and are used in a few specialized applica- can be extruded as profiles, rod, and bar. Mill max other (each). Applications include electro-
tions such as cosmetic packaging and electronics. product standards are tabulated in Table 2. lytic capacitor foil and vapor-deposited coatings
Alloys that have Fe + Si >1.0% are designated as Three commonly available alloys are 1060, for optically reflecting surfaces. Typical physical
8xxx, but are often quite similar in microstructure 1100, and 1350 (see also additional datasheets). properties are tabulated in Table 5. Effects of
and application to 1xxx compositions. Typical physical properties of these and various impurities and cold working on mechanical prop-
Compositions of the common 1xxx grades 1xxx alloys are summarized in Table 3, and erties are illustrated in Fig. 1 and Table 6,
are tabulated in Table 1. Generally, the 1xxx mechanical properties in Table 4. respectively.

Table 1 Compositions of common 1xxx and 8xxx series aluminum alloys

AA composition, max unless a range or min is specified, wt%
Aluminum Association (AA) designation UNS designation EN Si Fe Cu Mn Mg Zn Al, min

1050 A91050 ... 0.25 0.40 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 99.50
1050A A91050 Al 99.5 0.25 0.40 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.070 99.50
1060 A91060 Al 99.6 0.25 0.35 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.05 99.60
1070 A91070 ... 0.20 0.25 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 99.70
1070A A91070 Al 99.7 0.20 0.25 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.070 99.70
1080 A91080 ... 0.15 0.15 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 99.80
1080A A91080 Al 99.8 0.15 0.15 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.06 99.80
1085 A91085 ... 0.10 0.12 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 99.85
1098 A91098 ... 0.010 0.006 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.015 99.98
1100 A91100 Al 99.0 Cu 0.95 Si + Fe 0.05–0.20 0.05 0.05 0.10 99.0
1100A A91100 Al99.0Cu(A). 1.0 Si + Fe 0.05–0.2 0.05 0.1 0.10 99.0
1145 A91145 ... 0.55 Si + Fe 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 99.45
1175 A91175 ... 0.15 Si + Fe 0.10 0.02 0.02 0.04 99.75
1200 A91200 Al 99.0 1.00 (Si + Fe) 0.05 0.05 ... 0.10 99.0
1230 A91230 Al 99.3 0.70 Si + Fe 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.10 99.30
1230A A91230 ... 0.70 Si + Fe 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.05 99.30
1235 A91235 ... 0.65 Si + Fe 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.10 99.35
1345 A91345 ... 0.30 0.40 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.05 99.45
1350 A91350 E-Al 99.5 0.10 0.40 0.05 0.01 ... ... 99.50
1370 A91370 E-Al 99.7 0.10 0.25 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 99.70
1435 A91435 ... 0.15 0.30–0.50 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.10 99.35
8006 A98006 ... 0.40 1.2–2.0 0.30 0.30–1.0 0.10 0.10 bal
8011A A98011 ... 0.40–0.8 0.50–1.0 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 bal
8014 A98011 ... 0.30 1.2–1.6 0.20 0.20–0.6 0.10 0.10 bal
8021 A98021 ... 0.15 1.2–1.7 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 bal
8021B A98021 ... 0.40 1.1–1.7 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.05 bal
8079 A98079 ... 0.05–0.30 0.7–1.3 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.10 bal
8111 A98111 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

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 1xxx Aluminum Alloy Datasheets / 277

Table 2 Examples of 1xxx and 8xxx series aluminum alloys specified in products standards
Standard
Product Type designation Commonly used grades Others

Bar and wire JIS H 4040 1050, 1050A, 1060, 1070, 1200
1100
Bar, rod, and wire: rolled or cold finished ASTM B211 1060, 1100 ...
Cold drawn rod/bar and tube EN 754 1050A 1200
Cold-drawn rods/bars and tubes and wires ISO 6363 1050, 1050A, 1100 1070, 1080A, 1098, 1200
Drawn seamless tubes ASTM B210 1060, 1100 ...
Extruded bars, rods, wire, profiles, and tubes ASTM B221 1060, 1100 ...
Extruded profiles JIS H 4100 1050, 1050A, 1100 1070, 1200
Extruded rod/bar, tube and profiles EN 755 1050A, 1350 1070A, 1200
Extruded tubes and cold-drawn tubes JIS H 4080 1050, 1050A, 1100, 1070, 1200
Seamless pipe and seamless extruded tube B241/B241M 1060, 1100 ...
Extruded rods/bars, tubes and profiles ISO 6362 1050, 1050A, 1060, 1070, 1070A, 1200
1100, 1350
Extruded round tubes for general-purpose applications ASTM B491/ 1050, 1100 1200, 1235
B491M
Seamless pipe and seamless extruded tube for gas and oil transmission ASTM B345/ 1060 ...
and distribution piping systems B345M
Seamless tubes with integral fins for condenser and heat exchanger ASTM B404/ 1060 ...
B404M
Drawn tube and drawn pipe for general purpose applications ASTM B483/ 1060, 1100 1435
B483M
Drawn wire EN 1301 1050A 1098, 1070A, 1080A
Finstock EN 683 1050A, 1100 1200, 8006, 8011A, 8079
Foil EN 546 1050A 1200, 8006, 8011A, 8014, 8021B, 8079, 8111
Foil for flexible barriers, food contact, and other applications ASTM B479 1100 1145, 1235, 8079 and 8111
Foil, aluminum and aluminum alloy JIS H 4160 1050, 1100 1070, 1085, 8021, 8079
Foil, high purity aluminum JIS H 4170 ... 1N99 (0.006 Si max, 0.004 Fe max, 0.008 Cu max); 1N90
(0.050 Si max, 0.03 Fe max, 0.050 Cu max)
Forgings JIS H 4140 1100 1200
Forgings: die, hand, and rolled rings ASTM B247 1100 ...
Sheet and plate ASTM B209-14 1060, 1100 1230
Sheet, strip, and plate ISO 6361 1050, 1050A, 1100 1070, 1070A, 1080, 1080A, 1085, 1100A, 1230A, 8011A, 8021, 8079
Sheet, strip, and plate EN 485 1050A, 1350 1070A, 1080A, 1200, 8011A
Sheet, strip, and plate JIS H 4000 1050, 1050A, 1060, 1070, 1080, 1085, 1100A, 1230A, 8011A, 8021, 8079
1100
Welded pipes and tubes JIS H 4090 1050, 1100 1070, 1200
Welded round tubes ASTM B313/ 1100 ...
B313M-09
Welded round tube: formed and arc welded ASTM B547/ 1100 ...
B547M-10
Wire and rods for rivet and cold-heading ASTM B316/ 1100 ...
B316M

Table 3 Typical physical properties of common 1xxx series aluminum alloys

Property 1050 and 1060 1100 1145 1200 1350

Density at 20  C (68  F) 2.705 g/cm3 2.71 g/cm3 (0.098 lb/in.3) 2.705 g/cm3 (0.0977 lb/in.3) 2.71 g/cm3 2.705 g/cm3 (0.0977 lb/in.3
(0.0977 lb/in.3) (0.098 lb/in.3)
Liquidus temperature 657  C (1214.6  F) 657  C (1214.6  F) 657  C (1214.6  F) ... 657  C (1214.6  F)
Solidus temperature 646  C (1194.8  F) 643  C (1189.4  F) 646  C (1194.8  F) ... 646  C (1194.8  F)
Specific heat at 100  C (212  F) 900 J/kg
K 904 J/kg
K 904 J/kg
K ... 900 J/kg
K
(0.215 Btu/lb
 F) (0.216 Btu/lb
 F) (0.216 Btu/lb
 F) (0.215 Btu/lb
 F)
Thermal conductivity at 25  C 1050-O temper: O temper: O temper, 226 W/m
K O temper, 234 W/m
K
(77  F) 231 W/m
K 222 W/m
K 230 W/m
K H19 temper, 230 W/m
K
1060-O temper: H18 temper: H18 temper, 227 W/m
K
234 W/m
K 218 W/m
K
Electrical conductivity (volumetric) 1050 O temper: O temper, O temper, 59.5% IACS O temper,
at 20  C (68  F) 61.3% IACS 59% IACS; 61% IACS; 61.8% IACS min;
1060 O temper: H18 temper, 57% IACS H18 temper, 60% IACS H1x tempers, 61.0% IACS min
62% IACS:
1060 H18:
61% IACS
Electrical resistivity at 20  C 1050 O temper: 28.1 O temper, 29.2 nO
m; O temper, 28.3 nO
m; ... O temper, 27.9 nO
m max at 20  C (68  F);
(68  F) nO
m H18 temper, 30.2 nO
m H18 temper, 28.7 nO
m H1x tempers, 28.2 nO
m
1060 O temper: max at 20  C
27.8 nO
m
1060-H18:
28.3 nO
m.
Elastic properties at 20  C (68  F) Poisson’s ratio: 0.33
Elastic modulus: 69 GPa (10  106 psi)
Shear modulus: 26 GPa (3.77  106 psi)
Average coefficient of linear 23.6 mm/m  C (20 to 100  C)
thermal expansion 24.5 mm/m  C (20 to 200  C)
25.5 mm/m  C(20 to 300  C)

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 278 / Wrought Aluminum Alloy

Table 4 Typical mechanical properties of common 1xxx series aluminum alloys

Fatigue strength at 5  108 cycles,
Tensile strength, Yield strength, Shear strength, R.R. Moore type test,
Brinell hardness, 500 kg load;
Temper MPa ksi MPa ksi Elongation, % 10-mm (0.4 in.) ball MPa ksi MPa ksi

Aluminum 1050
O 76 11 28 4 39 ... 62 9 ... ...
H14 110 16 103 15 10 ... 69 10 ... ...
H16 131 19 124 18 8 ... 76 11 ... ...
H18 159 23 145 21 7 ... 83 12 ... ...
Aluminum 1060
O 69 10 28 4 43(a) 19 48 7 21 3
H12 83 12 76 11 16(a) 23 55 8 28 4
H14 97 14 90 13 12(a) 26 62 9 34 5
H16 110 16 103 15 8(a) 30 69 10 45 6.5
H18 131 19 124 18 6(a) 35 76 11 45 6.5
Aluminum 1100
O 90 13 34 5 35(a) 23 62 9 34 5
45(b)
H12 110 16 103 15 12(a) 28 69 10 41 6
25(b)
H14 124 18 117 17 9(a) 32 76 11 48 7
20(b)
H16 145 21 138 20 6(a) 38 83 12 62 9
17(b)
H18 165 24 152 22 5(a) 44 90 13 62 9
15(b)
Aluminum 1200 (sheet, plate)
O (0.2–6 mm, or 0.08–0.25 in. thick) 70–105 ... ... ... 20 to 30 ... ... ... ... ...
H12 (0.2–6 mm, or 0.08–0.25 in., thick) 90–125 ... ... ... 4 to 9 ... ... ... ... ...
H14 (0.2–13 mm, or 0.08–0.5 in., thick) 105–140 ... ... ... 3 to 6 ... ... ... ... ...
H16 (0.2–6.0 mm, or 0.08–0.25 in., thick) 125–160 ... ... ... 2 to 4 ... ... ... ... ...
H18 (0.2–3.0 mm, or 0.08–0.125 in., thick) 140 (min) ... ... ... 2 to 4 ... ... ... ... ...
Aluminum 1145 foil
O 75 11 34 5 40 ... ... ... ... ...
H18 145 21 117 17 5 ... ... ... ... ...
O tensile strength limit(c) 95 max 14 max ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
H19 tensile strength limit(c) 140 min 20 min ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Aluminum 1350
O 83 12 28 4 23 55 8 O ... ...
H12 97 14 83 12 ... 62 9 H12 ... ...
H14 110 16 97 14 ... 69 10 H14 ... ...
H16 124 18 110 16 ... 76 11 H16 ... ...
H19 186 27 165 24 1.5 103 15 H19 ... ...
(a) 1.6 mm (0.063 in.) thick specimens. (b) 13 mm (0.5 in.) thick specimens. (c) Unmounted foil 0.02–0.15 mm (0.0008–0.006 in.) thick. (d) In 250 mm (10 in.), value applicable to wire only.

Table 5 Typical physical properties of highly refined aluminum (1199) and high-purity aluminum (1060)
Alloy (UNS)
Property 1199 (A91199) 1060 (A91060)

Poisson’s ratio at 20  C (68  F) 0.33 0.33

Elastic modulus at 20  C (68  F) 62 GPa (9.0  106 psi) 69 GPa (10  106 psi)
Modulus of rigidity (shear) 25.0 GPa (3.62  106 psi) ...
Density at 20  C (68  F) 2.70 g/cm3 2.705 g/cm3 (0.0977 lb/in.3)
(0.0975 lb/in.3
Liquidus temperature 660  C (1220  F) 657  C (1214.6  F)
Melting point
Solidus temperature 660  C (1220  F) 646  C (1194.8  F)
Melting point
Specific heat 900 J/kg
K 900 J/kg
K
at 25  C (77  F) at 20  C (68  F)
Heat of fusion 390 kJ/kg
K ...
Thermal conductivity at 20  C (68  F) O temper, 243 W/m
K 234 W/m
K
(140 Btu/ft
h
 F) at 25  C (77  F)
Electrical conductivity (volumetric) at 20  C (68  F) O temper: 64.5% IACS O temper: 62% IACS
H18 temper: 61% IACS
Electrical resistivity at 20  C (68  F) O temper: 26.7 nO
m O temper: 27.8 nO
m
H18 temper: 28.3 nO
m
 
Temperature coefficient of Electrical resistivity at 20 C (68 F) O temper: 0.1 nO
m per K O and H18 tempers:
0.1 nO
m per K
Reflectivity 85 to 90% to visible light for an electrolytically ...
brightened surface
Average coefficient of linear thermal expansion (1199 and 1060) 23.6 mm/m  C (20 to 100  C)
24.5 mm/m  C (20 to 200  C)
25.5 mm/m  C (20 to 300  C)

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 1xxx Aluminum Alloy Datasheets / 279

Fig. 1 Effect of purity on strength and hardness of unalloyed aluminum

Table 6 Typical mechanical properties of 1199 aluminum

Tensile Yield
strength, strength,
Reduction by cold rolling, % MPa ksi MPa ksi Elongation, % Brinell hardness, 500 kg load; 10 mm (0.4 in.) diam ball

0, annealed 45 6.5 10 1.5 50 15

10 59 8.6 57 8.2 40 ...
20 77 11.1 75 10.8 15 ...
40 96 13.9 91 13.2 11 ...
60 110 15.9 105 15.1 6 ...
75 120 17.5 113 16.4 5 27 at fully hardened condition, H18

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