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LTI Systems: Convolution and Responses

This document outlines an assignment on linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. It includes 5 problems: [1] determining the output of a system given its input and impulse response, [2] analyzing the impulse response of a system of cascaded LTI systems, [3] using convolution integrals to find the response of LTI systems to various inputs, [4] determining the impulse response of a system from its input-output relationship, and [5] analyzing mechanical systems modeled as LTI systems. The assignment is due on April 24, 2021.

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Nihal Ahmad
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103 views3 pages

LTI Systems: Convolution and Responses

This document outlines an assignment on linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. It includes 5 problems: [1] determining the output of a system given its input and impulse response, [2] analyzing the impulse response of a system of cascaded LTI systems, [3] using convolution integrals to find the response of LTI systems to various inputs, [4] determining the impulse response of a system from its input-output relationship, and [5] analyzing mechanical systems modeled as LTI systems. The assignment is due on April 24, 2021.

Uploaded by

Nihal Ahmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment # 2: (CLO 1)

Submission deadline: 24th April 2021.

1. Consider an input x[n] and a unit impulse response h[n] given by

n 2
1
x[n ]    u[n  2] ,
2

h[n]  u[n  2] .

Determine and plot the output y[n] = x[n] * h[n].

2. Consider the cascade interconnection of three causal LTI systems, illustrated in Figure 1(a). The
impulse response h2[n] is

h2[n] = u[n] - u[n - 2],

and the overall impulse response is as shown in Figure 1(b).

(b)

3. For each of the following pairs of waveforms, use the convolution integral to find the response
y(t) of the LTI system with impulse response h(t) to the input x(t). Sketch your results.

(a) x(t)=e-at u(t)


h(t)= e-bt u(t)

Do this for both when a≠b and a=b

(b) x(t) = u(t) - 2u(t - 2) + u(t - 5)

h(t) = e2t u(l - t)

(c) x(t) and h(t) are as in Figure (a).

(d) x(t) and h(t) are as in Figure (b).

(e) x(t) and h(t) are as in Figure (c)

4. Consider an LTI system with input and output related through the equation

t
y t    e t   x   2 d


What is the impulse response h(t) for this system?

(b) Determine the response of the system when the input x(t) is as shown in Figure.
5. In the mechanical system shown in Figure (a), the force x(t) applied to the mass represents the
input, while the displacement y(t) of the mass represents the output. Determine the differential
equation relating x(t) and y(t). Show that the natural response of this system is periodic.

(b) Consider Figure (b ), in which the force x(t) is the input and the velocity y(t) is the output. The
mass of the car ism, while the coefficient of kinetic friction is p. Show that the natural response of
this system decays with increasing time.

(c) In the mechanical system shown in Figure (c), the force x(t) applied to the mass represents the
input, while the displacement y(t) of the mass represents the output.

(i) Determine the differential equation relating x(t) and y(t).

(ii) Show that the homogeneous solution of the differential equation from part (i) has the form e-
at
{K1ejt + K2e-jt}, and specify the value of a.

(iii) Show that, since the force and displacement are restricted to be real, the natural response of
the system is a decaying sinusoid.

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