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Subnetting Techniques and Calculations

Alter the value of the subnet mask to fit the requirement for subnetting by network or subnetting by host. The document discusses subnetting concepts like changing the subnet mask value based on the number of subnets or hosts required. It provides examples of subnetting IP ranges like 192.168.50.0/24 into 10 networks and 172.16.0.0/16 into 1500 networks. Formulas for calculating number of subnets, network ranges, and usable hosts are demonstrated.

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Cemee Faith Muleta Escarilla
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333 views24 pages

Subnetting Techniques and Calculations

Alter the value of the subnet mask to fit the requirement for subnetting by network or subnetting by host. The document discusses subnetting concepts like changing the subnet mask value based on the number of subnets or hosts required. It provides examples of subnetting IP ranges like 192.168.50.0/24 into 10 networks and 172.16.0.0/16 into 1500 networks. Formulas for calculating number of subnets, network ranges, and usable hosts are demonstrated.

Uploaded by

Cemee Faith Muleta Escarilla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

Alter the value of the subnet mask to fir the requirement

Subnet by Network Requirement

Subnet by Host Requirement


IANA

ICANN RIR
Internet Corporation for Regional Internet Registry
Assigned Names & Numbers
ARIN American Registry for
Internet Numbers

Asia Pacific Network


APNIC
Information Centre
Domain Name Registration
African Network
AFRINIC
Information Centre
Association of Public IP
Addresses to its Domain Name Latin America &
LACNIC Caribbean Network
Information Centre
Reseaux IP Europeens
RIPE NCC Network Coordination
Centre
APNIC 49.0.0.0/8

1000 Networks PLDT 49.100.64.0/19

100 IP UCC 49.100.64.128/25


192.168.50.0/24, SUBNET INTO 10 NETWORKS

10 networks
4 BITS

50 Net
20 Net
6 Net
100 Net
192.168.50.0/24, SUBNET INTO 10 NETWORKS

10 networks 8,16,24,32
4 BITS

NSM = OSM+BITS
=/24 + 4
=/28

Long Format? 0 0 00 = /28


Short cut:
255 255 255 240
1. Count the # of whole 8s
1 pc 8 = 1 pc 255
2. For the remainder

Binary Values

Binary Sum
/30 255 255 255 252 8,16,24,32
/21 255 255 248 0

/20 255 255 240 0


255 255 248 0 /21 8,16,24,32
255 255 255 252 /30
255 224 0 0 /11
255 255 255 224 /27
192.168.50.0/24, SUBNET INTO 10 NETWORKS

10 networks 8,16,24,32
4 BITS

NSM = OSM+BITS
/24 + 4 =/28
255.255.255.240
0 0 00 = /28
255 255 255 240
192.168.50.0/24, SUBNET INTO 10 NETWORKS

8,16,24,32
10 networks
4 BITS

NSM = OSM+BITS
/24 + 4 =/28
255.255.255.240
16 0 0 00
192.168.50.0/24, SUBNET INTO 10 NETWORKS

192.168.50.0 192.168.50.255
10 networks
.1 - .254
4 BITS
Network Range Element
NSM = OSM+BITS
/24 + 4 =/28
255.255.255.240
16 192.168.50.0
192.168.50.16
192.168.50.0
192.168.50.32
192.168.50.48
N 16 32

B B B
192.168.50.0/24, SUBNET INTO 10 NETWORKS

10 networks
4 BITS
.1 - .14

NSM = OSM+BITS 192.168.50.0 192.168.50.15


/24 + 4 =/28
255.255.255.240 192.168.50.16 192.168.50.31 .17 - .30
16
192.168.50.32 192.168.50.47 .33 - .46

192.168.50.0
192.168.50.48
When to stop
192.168.50.0/24, SUBNET INTO 10 NETWORKS

.1 - .14 192.168.50.0 0.01


.16 0.25
192.168.50.0 192.168.50.15 .32 0.27
192.168.50.16 192.168.50.31 .17 - .30 .48 0.50
.64 0.75
192.168.50.32 192.168.50.47 .33 - .46 0.80
192.168.50.48 .240 0.99
172.16.0.0
192.168.51.0 1.0
? 192.168.51.16
172.16.0.16
172.16.0.32 1.25
172.16.0.240
172.16.1.0
172.16.1.16
172.16.1.32
172.16.255.240 172.17.0.0
192.168.50.0/24, SUBNET INTO 10 NETWORKS

Actual Net = 2 # of 1s added


10 networks
4 BITS Actual Net = 2 NSM-OSM
NSM = OSM+BITS
/24 + 4 =/28
255.255.255.240
16

192.168.50.0

192.168.50.0 192.168.50.15 .1 - .14


192.168.50.16 192.168.50.31 .17 - .30
192.168.50.32 192.168.50.47 .33 - .46
192.168.50.48
192.168.50.0/24, SUBNET INTO 10 NETWORKS

10 networks Usable Host = 2 # of 0s rem. In subnetmask -2


4 BITS
Usable Host = 2 32-NSM -2
NSM = OSM+BITS
/24 + 4 =/28
255.255.255.240
16

192.168.50.0

192.168.50.0 192.168.50.15 .1 - .14


192.168.50.16 192.168.50.31 .17 - .30
192.168.50.32 192.168.50.47 .33 - .46
192.168.50.48
172.16.0.0/16, SUBNET INTO 1500 NETWORKS

1500 networks 2048 1024 512 256 128


11 BITS 12 11 10 9 8

NSM = OSM+BITS
/16 + 11=/27
255.255.255.224
32

172.16.0.0

172.16.0.0 172.16.0.31 0.1 - .0.30


172.16.0.32 172.16.0.63 0.33 – 0.62
172.16.0.64 172.16.0.95 0.65 - .0.94

172.16.0.96
172.16.0.0/16, SUBNET INTO 1500 NETWORKS

1500 networks 2048 1024 512 256 128


11 BITS 12 11 10 9 8
Actual Net = 2 # of 1s added
NSM = OSM+BITS Actual Net = 2 NSM-OSM
/16 + 11=/27
255.255.255.224
Actual Net = 2 27-16
32 Actual Net = 2 11
Actual Net = 2048

172.16.0.0

172.16.0.0 172.16.0.31 0.1 - .0.30


172.16.0.32 172.16.0.63 0.33 – 0.62
172.16.0.64 172.16.0.95 0.65 - .0.94

172.16.0.96
172.16.0.0/16, SUBNET INTO 1500 NETWORKS

1500 networks Usable Host = 2 # of 0s rem. In subnetmask -2


11 BITS
Usable Host = 2 32-NSM -2
NSM = OSM+BITS Usable Host = 2 32-27 -2
/16 + 11=/27
255.255.255.224
Usable Host = 2 5 -2
32 Usable Host = 32 -2
Usable Host = 30
172.16.0.0

172.16.0.0 172.16.0.31 0.1 - .0.30


172.16.0.32 172.16.0.63 0.33 – 0.62
172.16.0.64 172.16.0.95 0.65 - .0.94

172.16.0.96
10.0.0.0/8, SUBNET INTO 3500 NETWORKS
10.0.0.0/8, SUBNET INTO 3500 NETWORKS

4096 2048 1024 512 256 128


3500 networks 13 12 11 10 9 8
12 BITS

NSM = OSM+BITS
/8 + 12 =/20
255.255.240.0
16

10.0.0.0

10.0.0.0 10.0.15.255 .0.1-.15.254

10.0.16.0 10.0.31.255 .16.1-.31.254

10.0.32.0 10.0.47.255 .32.1-.47.254

10.0.48.0
10.0.0.0/8, SUBNET INTO 3500 NETWORKS

4096 2048 1024 512 256 128


3500 networks 13 12 11 10 9 8
12 BITS
Actual Net = 2 # of 1s added
NSM = OSM+BITS Actual Net = 2 NSM-OSM
/8 + 12 =/20
255.255.240.0 Actual Net = 2 20-8
16
Actual Net = 2 12
Actual Net = 4096
10.0.0.0

10.0.0.0 10.0.15.255 .0.1-.15.254


10.0.16.0 10.0.31.255 .16.1-.31.254
10.0.32.0 10.0.47.255 .32.1-.47.254

10.0.48.0
10.0.0.0/8, SUBNET INTO 3500 NETWORKS

4096 2048 1024 512 256 128


3500 networks 13 12 11 10 9 8
12 BITS
Usable Host = 2 # of 0s rem. In subnetmask -2
NSM = OSM+BITS Usable Host = 2 32-NSM -2
/8 + 12 =/20
255.255.240.0 Usable Host = 2 32-20 -2
16 Usable Host = 2 12 -2
Usable Host = 4096 -2
10.0.0.0
Usable Host = 4094

10.0.0.0 10.0.15.255 .0.1-.15.254


10.0.16.0 10.0.31.255 .16.1-.31.254
10.0.32.0 10.0.47.255 .32.1-.47.254

10.0.48.0

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