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Osi Model: by A. Bathsheba Parimala Department of BCA and Networking

The document summarizes the seven layers of the OSI model: 1) The physical layer is responsible for physical connections between nodes and converting data into bits. 2) The data link layer converts bits into frames, provides tools for establishing and releasing connections, and ensures data reliability. 3) The network layer converts frames into packets, routes packets between source and destination, and connects multiple networks. 4) The transport layer reliably transmits packets via error recovery and end-to-end connections in an efficient and cost-effective manner. 5) The session layer transmits data at time intervals and controls dialogs, tokens, synchronization, and activity.

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Dr. A.BATHSHEBA PARIMALA
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101 views14 pages

Osi Model: by A. Bathsheba Parimala Department of BCA and Networking

The document summarizes the seven layers of the OSI model: 1) The physical layer is responsible for physical connections between nodes and converting data into bits. 2) The data link layer converts bits into frames, provides tools for establishing and releasing connections, and ensures data reliability. 3) The network layer converts frames into packets, routes packets between source and destination, and connects multiple networks. 4) The transport layer reliably transmits packets via error recovery and end-to-end connections in an efficient and cost-effective manner. 5) The session layer transmits data at time intervals and controls dialogs, tokens, synchronization, and activity.

Uploaded by

Dr. A.BATHSHEBA PARIMALA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OSI MODEL

By
A. Bathsheba Parimala
Department of BCA and Networking
ISO PROPOSED OSI REFERENCE MODEL
• Consist of Seven Layer
• Physical Layer
• Data Link Layer
• Network Layer
• Transport Layer
• Session Layer
• Presentation Layer
• Application Layer
PHYSICAL LAYER

• Physical connection between network nodes


• Date are converted into bits
• Provides mechanical, electrical functional and procedural
characteristics
DATA LINK LAYER
• Bits are converted into frame
• Data reliability
• Provides tools to establish, maintain and release
• Functions
• Initialization
• Information segmentation
• Error control
• Data synchronization
• Flow control
DATA LINK LAYER PROTOCOL
• Character oriented protocol
• Bit oriented protocol
• HDLC protocol
• Information frame
• Superior frame
• Slide window protocol
NETWORK LAYER
• Frames converted into packet
• Provides service to the transport layer
• Congestion control
• Connecting multiple network
• Routing packet between source and destination
ROUTING PROTOCOLS
• RIP – Routing Information Protocol
• OSPF – Open Shortest Path First
• BGP – Border Gate Way Protocol
TRANSPORT LAYER
• Reliable to transmit the packet
• Efficient
• Cost effective
• End to end connection
TRANSPORT SERVICE
• Class 0: Simple class
• Class 1: Error recovering class
• Class 3: Multiplexing
• Class 4: Error recovering multiplexing class
TRANSPORT LAYER: SERVICE PRIMITIVE

• Listen
• Connection
• Send
• Receive
• Disconnect
SESSION LAYER
• Data are transmitted at time interval
• Dialog control
• Token management
• Synchronization
• Half duplex
• Activity management
PRESENTATION LAYER
• Also called as Translation Layer
• Transmit over the network
• Translation – ASCII to EBCDIC
• Encryption / Decryption
• Compression / Decompression
APPLICATION LAYER
• Also called as Desktop layer
• Produce the data to be transferred over the network
• Functions
• Network virtual terminal
• FTAM (File Transfer Access and Management)
• Mail Services
• Directory Services
THANK YOU

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