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HA02.05.1 Electrons - Honors

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CVA Chemistry

Module Two

HA02.05.1 Electrons - Honors

Instructions: Complete all three sections of this activity worksheet. To


complete parts one and three, use the toolbar options of your word
processing program to insert shapes such as arrows, curved lines, or
circles. If you would rather complete the diagrams by hand, print this
document, complete the work and you can take a picture of your work
and submit to the assignment.
Answer the questions in the space under each question.

Part One—Orbital Notation


Create orbital diagrams for the elements described below. Don't forget to
consider Hund's rules when creating using orbital notation. An example
has been done for you. 

Example: An atom of the element aluminum has 13


electrons. Use orbital notation to diagram the probable
location of its electrons.

1. An atom holds 7 electrons. Use orbital notation to model


the probable location of its electrons.

2. An atom holds 22 electrons. Use orbital notation to model


the probable location of its electrons.

3. An atom holds 17 electrons. Use orbital notation to model


the probable location of its electrons.

Part Two—Quantum Numbers


Answer the questions on quantum numbers below. One
example has been done for you. Example: What are the first
two quantum numbers for the electrons located in subshell
2p? Answer: Energy level (n = 2), p subshell (l = 1)

4. What are the first two quantum numbers for the electrons
located in subshell 4d?

5. What are the first three quantum numbers for the electrons
located in subshell 2s?

6. How many electrons can be held in a sublevel l = 3?

7. How many electrons can be held in the energy level n = 4?

8. How many electrons in an atom can share the quantum


numbers n = 4 and l = 3?

Part Three—Electrostatic Forces


Draw the pattern of electric field lines in the diagrams below
to illustrate the forces between charged particles. An example
has been done for you. Example: Draw the electric field lines
between two positively charged particles.

9. Draw the electric field lines between two negatively


charged particles. According to Coulomb's law, how would
the electrical force between these particles change if they
were moved farther apart?
10. Draw the electric field lines between a proton and an
electron. According to Coulomb's law, how would the
electrical force between these particles change if the
product of their electrical charge increased?

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