this/these= here, that/those= there
this, these
We use this and these for things that are here (near). This is singular
and these is plural.
This is my new watch.
These are my sisters Anna and Jenny.
that, those
We use that and those for things that are there (not near). That is singular
and those is plural.
That man is very strange.
I need those boxes over there.
With a noun or without a noun
We can use this, that, these, those with a noun (this box, that car, etc.) or
without a noun.
This watch is very expensive.
I like that woman in the park.
Who is that? (= that person)
‘What are those?’ ‘They are old pictures.’
This is John (introductions and on the phone)
We use this is when we introduce people and on the telephone.
Hi, this is Tim. (Tim on the telephone)
Laura: ‘Hi, Sara. This is my friend Paul.’ Sara: ‘Hi, Paul. Nice to meet
you.’