Problem set 8: Buckling of Columns
. تحویل دهید99/3/3 از سری تمرینات زیر را روز شنبه مورخ9 و8 ،7 ،3 تمرینات
1. Two rigid bars AC and BC are connected by a pin at C
as shown. Determine the critical load for the system.
2. The figure shows an idealized structure consisting
of an L‐shaped rigid bar structure supported by
linearly elastic springs at A and C. Rotational
stiffness is denoted βR and translational stiffness is
denoted β. Determine the critical load Pcr for the
structure.
. به یکدیگر پین شدهاندB در نقطهBC وAB میلههای صلب.3
را برایPcr بار بحرانی، باشدk دارای سفتیD اگر فنر در نقطه
.سیستم به دست آورید
و دو فنر (هر کدامA به یک لوال در نقطهAB میله صلب-4
،h=450mm اگر.) متصل شده استk با ضریب سختی
را که بهk بازه مقادیر، باشدm=200kg وd=300mm
در موقعیت نشان داده شده پایدار باقیAB ازای آن میله
هر دو فنر هم کشش و هم فشار را. به دست آورید،میماند
.تحمل میکنند
5- Knowing that a safety of 2.6
is required for buckling,
determine the largest load P
which may be applied to the
structure shown. Use E=200
GPa and consider only the
buckling in the plane of the
structure.
6- Knowing that P = 5.2 KN, determine
the factor of safety for the structure
shown. Use E = 200 GPa and consider
only buckling in plane of the structure.
یک میله فوالدی باAC اگر عضو. اعضای خرپای نشان داده شده با پین به یکدیگر متصل شدهاند-7
، میتواند تحمل کندAC را که خرپا بدون ایجاد کمانش درP بیشترین نیروی مجاز، باشد2in قطر
(E=29*106psi) .به دست آورید
8- A 1-in. square aluminum strut is maintained in the position shown by a pin
support at A and by sets of rollers at B and C that prevent rotation of the
strut in the plane of the figure. Knowing that LAB = 2.5 ft, determine (a)
the largest value s of LBC and LCD that may be used if the allowable load P
is to be as large as possible, (b) the magnitude of the corresponding
allowable load. Consider only the buckling in the plane of the figure and
use E=10×106psi.
9- The uniform steel bar AB has a 3×4 in
rectangular cross section and is supported by
pins and brackets as shown. Each end of the
bar may rotate freely about a horizontal axis
through the pin, but rotation about a vertical
axis is prevented by the brackets. Using
E=30×106 psi, α =6.5×10-6 /°F determine the
allowable increase in temperature in the bar
Consider only the buckling effect.
10- A stainless steel pipe with an
outside diameter of 100 mm and
a wall thickness of 8 mm is
rigidly attached to fixed
supports at A and B. The length
of the pipe is L = 8 m, its elastic
modulus is E = 190 GPa, and its
coefficient of thermal expansion is α = 17.3 × 10−6 1⁄°C. Determine the
temperature increase ∆T that will cause the pipe to buckle.
11- Column ABC has a uniform rectangular cross
section with b=12 mm and d=22 mm. The column
is braced in the xz plane at its midpoint C and
carries a centric load P of magnitude 4 kN.
Knowing that a factor of safety of 3 is required,
determine the largest allowable length L. Use
E=200 GPa.
12- A long, slender structural aluminum (E = 70 GPa) flanged shape is used as a 7
m long column. The column is supported in the x direction at base A and pinned
at ends A and C against translation in the y and z directions. Lateral support is
provided to the column so that deflection in the x-z plane is restrained at mid‐
height B; however, the column is free to deflect in the x‐y plane at B. Determine
the maximum compressive load P the column can support if a factor of safety
of 2.5 is required. In your analysis, consider the possibility that buckling could
occur about either the strong axis (i.e., the z axis) or the weak axis (i.e., the y
axis) of the aluminum column.
13- A slender bar of constants EI is simultaneously subjected to end moments M 0
and axial force P, as shown in Fig. 2, Determine the maximum deflection and
the largest bending moment.
