User’s Guide

ForceTriad
TM

Energy Platform
User’s Guide

ForceTriad
TM

Energy Platform

For use with software version 3.6x

Part Number: 1063547

Preface

Preface
This guide and the equipment it describes are for use only by qualified medical
professionals trained in the particular technique and surgical procedure to be performed.
It is intended as a guide for using the Covidien ForceTriad Energy Platform only. Additional
technical information is available in the ForceTriad Energy Platform Service Manual.
Equipment covered in this manual
ForceTriad Energy Platform with software version 3.6x

Conventions Used in this Guide

Warning
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.

Caution
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.

Notice
Indicates a hazard which may result in product damage.

Important
Indicates an operating tip or maintenance suggestion.

ii ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Limited Warranty

Limited Warranty
Covidien warrants each covered product listed below to be free from defects in material
and workmanship for normal use and service for the period(s) set forth below. Covidien’s
obligation under this warranty is limited to the repair or replacement, at its sole option, of
any product, or part thereof, which has been returned to it (or its authorized distributor)
within the applicable time period shown below after delivery of the product to the original
purchaser, and which examination discloses, to Covidien’s satisfaction, that the product is
defective. This limited warranty does not apply to any product, or part thereof, which has
been repaired or altered in a way so as, in Covidien’s judgment, to affect its stability or
reliability, or which has been subjected to misuse, neglect, or accident.
The warranty periods for Covidien products are as follows:

ForceTriadTM Energy Platform One year from date of shipment

Electrosurgical Generators One year from date of shipment

Cool-tip™ RFA Generator One year from date of shipment

Evident™ MWA Generator One year from date of shipment

LigaSure™ Vessel Sealing System One year from date of shipment

LigaSure™ Reusable Instruments One year from date of shipment

Mounting Fixtures (all models) One year from date of shipment

Footswitches (all models) One year from date of shipment

Valleylab™ Argon Gas Delivery Unit II One year from date of shipment

RapidVac™ Smoke Evacuator One year from date of shipment

LigaSure™ Sterile Single Use Items Sterility only as stated on packaging

Cool-tip™ Sterile Single Use Items Sterility only as stated on packaging

Sterile Single Use Items Sterility only as stated on packaging

Patient Return Electrodes Shelf life only as stated on packaging

All purchased or supplemental software 180 days from delivery

programs or updates

Notwithstanding any other provision herein or in any other document or communication,

Covidien’s liability with respect to this limited warranty and the products sold hereunder
shall be limited to the aggregate purchase price for the products sold to the customer. This
limited warranty is non-transferable and runs only to the original purchaser of the covered

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide iii

Limited Warranty

product(s). There are no warranties which extend beyond the terms hereof. Covidien
disclaims any liability hereunder or elsewhere in connection with the sale of products and
for any form of indirect, tort, or consequential damages.
This limited warranty and the rights and obligations hereunder shall be construed under
and governed by the laws of the State of Colorado, USA. The sole forum for resolving
disputes arising under or relating in any way to this limited warranty is the District Court
of the County of Boulder, State of Colorado, USA.
Covidien reserves the right to make changes in covered products built or sold by it at any
time without incurring any obligation to make the same or similar changes to equipment
previously built or sold by it.
THE OBLIGATION TO REPAIR OR REPLACE A DEFECTIVE OR NONPERFORMING PRODUCT
IS THE SOLE REMEDY OF THE CUSTOMER UNDER THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. EXCEPT AS
EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, COVIDIEN DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ORAL OR WRITTEN, WITH RESPECT TO
PRODUCTS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

iv ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Software License

Software License
COVIDIEN AG, Tyco Healthcare Group LP, and its affiliate EbD (collectively called
“COVIDIEN” herein) own the entire right, title, and interest in and to all of the computer
programs and all portions thereof, and associated documentation (collectively, the
“Software”) provided to Customer as may be installed in the Products and equipment
addressed herein or provided separately, and it has the sole right to grant licenses
hereunder.
The evaluation allowance herein and any ultimate price paid by Customer for the
products incorporating the Software include as a portion of that evaluation allowance, or
price, a license fee granting Customer only the rights set forth in this Software License.
Customer further acknowledges and agrees that the Software is owned exclusively by
COVIDIEN. The Software is licensed to be used on only one computing device or Product,
and a valid license must be purchased for each computing device on which the Software
is installed.
Single User License Grant: COVIDIEN grants to Customer a limited, nonexclusive, non-
sublicensable, nontransferable and revocable license to use the Software, exclusively at
Customer’s location as identified by Customer as the ship-to location of the Product,
solely in machine-readable object code form only on a single central processing unit
owned or leased by Customer or otherwise embedded in equipment provided by
COVIDIEN, and for the sole purpose of Customer’s internal business purpose in the
operation of the Product or equipment purchased from, other otherwise provided by,
COVIDIEN or its affiliates.
Except to the extent expressly authorized in this Software License or by law, Customer
shall not and shall not cause any third party to: (i) decompile, disassemble, or reverse
engineer the Software; (ii) modify or create any derivative works (including, without
limitation, translations, transformations, adaptations or other recast or altered versions)
based on the Software, or alter the Software in any way; (iii) merge the Software with
any other software or product not supplied by Supplier; (iv) use, copy, sell, sublicense,
lease, rent, loan, assign, convey or otherwise transfer the Software except as expressly
authorized by the Agreement; (v) distribute, disclose or allow use of the Software, in any
format, through any timesharing service, service bureau, network or by any other means,
to or by any third parties; (vi) remove or modify any copyright, confidential and/or
proprietary markings, legends or restriction which are in the Software originally supplied
to Customer; or (vii) violate any obligations with regard to COVIDIEN’s Confidential
Information. To the extent that Customer is expressly permitted by applicable mandatory
law to undertake any of the activities listed in the preceding sentence, Customer will not
exercise those rights until Customer has given COVIDIEN thirty (30) days written notice of
Customer’s intent to exercise any such rights unless an order of a government agency of
competent jurisdiction will not so allow.
Except for the limited license rights expressly granted in this Software License, COVIDIEN
reserves all rights in and to the Software and any modifications thereto and derivations
thereof, including, but not limited to, all title, ownership, intellectual property rights and
all other rights and interests. Customer will own only the hardware or physical media on
which the Software is stored or processed, if any.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide v

Software License

Customer agrees that the Software, including the specific design and structure of
individual programs, constitute confidential information and trade secrets of COVIDIEN,
whether or not the programs may be copyrighted or copyrightable, and/or patented or
patentable. Customer agrees not to disclose, provide, or otherwise make available such
confidential information, trade secrets or copyrighted material in any form to any third
party. Customer agrees that it will make the Software available only to employees,
contractors, or consultants with a need to know, who are obligated to comply with all
license restrictions contained in this Software License Agreement and to maintain the
secrecy of the Software and all other Confidential Information. Customer is responsible
for the compliance of all users with these obligations.
Customer may, from time to time, request that COVIDIEN incorporate certain features,
enhancements or modifications into the Software. COVIDIEN may, in its sole discretion,
undertake to incorporate such changes and distribute the Software so modified to all or
any of COVIDIEN's customers. All such error corrections, bug fixes, patches, updates or
other modifications provided to COVIDIEN shall be the sole property of COVIDIEN.
This Software License is effective until terminated. Customer may terminate this License
at any time by destroying all copies of Software including any documentation. This
License will terminate immediately upon notice from COVIDIEN if Customer fails to
comply with any provision of this License or any supplier agreement. COVIDIEN may
terminate the Software licenses granted herein and exercise all available rights by giving
written notice, effective immediately, if within ten (10) business days of Customer’s
receipt of a reasonably detailed written request to cure, Customer has not cured all
breaches of this License’s limitations or restrictions. Upon such termination, Customer will
immediately pay all undisputed fees outstanding, cease use of all Software, return or
delete, at COVIDIEN’s request, all copies of the Software in Customer’s possession, and
certify compliance with all of the obligations herein to COVIDIEN in writing.
Limited Warranty: COVIDIEN represents and warrants to Customer that the Software
will perform substantially as described in COVIDIEN's then current documentation for
such Software for the longer of (a) the remaining warranty applicable to the product with
which such Software was delivered (not to exceed one year) or (b) ninety (90) days from
the date such Software was shipped or first made available to Customer for electronic
download from COVIDIEN’s service site. If you notify COVIDIEN of defects during the
warranty period, COVIDIEN will replace the Software or, at its option, refund the
purchase price. Your remedy for breach of this limited warranty shall be limited to
replacement or refund and shall not encompass any other damages. No dealer,
distributor, agent or employee of COVIDIEN is authorized to make any modification or
addition to the warranty and remedies stated above.
Notwithstanding these warranty provisions, all of COVIDIEN's obligations with respect to
such warranties shall be contingent on Customer’s use of the Software in accordance
with this Agreement and in accordance with COVIDIEN's instructions as provided by
COVIDIEN in the documentation, as such instructions may be amended, supplemented,
or modified by COVIDIEN from time to time. COVIDIEN shall have no warranty
obligations with respect to any failures of the Software which are the result of accident,
abuse, misapplication, extreme power surge or extreme electromagnetic field.
This warranty does not apply to any damages, malfunctions, or non-conformities caused
to or by: (i) Customer’s use of Software in violation of the license granted under the
Agreement or in a manner inconsistent with any provided documentation; (ii) use of non-

vi ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Software License

COVIDIEN furnished equipment, software, or facilities with its equipment or Products; (iii)
Customer’s failure to follow COVIDIEN’s installation, operation, repair or maintenance
instructions; (iv) Customer’s failure to permit COVIDIEN timely access, remote or
otherwise, to Products; (v) failure to implement all new Updates to Software provided
under the Agreement; (vi) Products or equipment with their original manufacturer’s serial
numbers altered, defaced or deleted; (vii) Products or equipment that have been altered,
serviced or modified by a party other than COVIDIEN; or (viii) Software that has been
subjected to abnormal physical or electrical stress, misuse, negligence or accident by
Customer or a third party.
DISCLAIMER: EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED IN THIS WARRANTY, ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS, AND WARRANTIES INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE
PRACTICE, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
IN NO EVENT WILL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT, OR DATA,
OR FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES
HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF
THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE EVEN IF SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL ONE PARTY’S LIABILITY TO THE OTHER PARTY,
WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR OTHERWISE, EXCEED THE
PRICE PAID OR TO HAVE BEEN PAID BY CUSTOMER. THE FOREGOING LIMITATIONS SHALL
APPLY EVEN IF THE ABOVE-STATED WARRANTY FAILS OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. SOME
STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL
OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES.
U.S. Government Rights. The Software is a “commercial item” developed exclusively at
private expense, consisting of “commercial computer software” and “commercial
computer software documentation” as such terms are defined or used in the applicable
U.S. acquisition regulations. The Software is licensed hereunder (i) only as a commercial
item and (ii) with only those rights as are granted to all other customers pursuant to the
terms and conditions of this License. Customer shall not use, duplicate, or disclose the
Software in any way not specifically permitted by this License. Nothing in this License
requires COVIDIEN to produce or furnish technical data for or to Customer.
If any provision of this Agreement shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be
illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and
effect.
This License Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement between the
parties respecting the Software. This Agreement may not be supplemented, modified,
amended, released or discharged except by an instrument in writing signed by each party's
duly authorized representative. All captions and headings in this Agreement are for
purposes of convenience only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of any
of its provisions. Any waiver by either party of any default or breach hereunder shall not
constitute a waiver of any provision of this Agreement or of any subsequent default or
breach of the same or a different kind.
The construction and performance of this Agreement will be governed by the laws of the
State of Colorado without reference to its choice of law principles. The parties hereby
submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Colorado.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide vii

 Contents

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
Conventions Used in this Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
Limited Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .iii
Software License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Chapter 1. Overview and General Features
ForceTriad Energy Platform Front Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Indications for Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
System Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Touchscreens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Common Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Power Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Monopolar Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Bipolar Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
LigaSure Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Chapter 2. Patient and Operating Room Safety
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Setting Up the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Fire/Explosion Hazard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Energy Platform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Active Instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Implanted Electronic Devices (IEDs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
After Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Monopolar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Patient Return Electrodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Inadvertent Radio Frequency (RF) Burns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Laparoscopic Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Bipolar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
LigaSure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
LigaSure in Laparoscopic Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Shunt Cords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Conductive Fluid In the Surgical Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Chapter 3. System Setup
Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Before Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide ix

 Powering Up the ForceTriad Energy Platform. . . . . . . . . . 3-2
System Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Adjusting Display Brightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Activation Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Service Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Demo Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Chapter 4. Monopolar Function
Front Panel Monopolar Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Rear Panel Monopolar Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Monopolar Quick Setup Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Monopolar Function Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Monopolar Power Output Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Monopolar Footswitch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Standard Monopolar Footswitching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Software-Enabled Monopolar 1 Footswitching. . . . . . . . . 4-6
Return Electrodes – REM Contact Quality Monitoring System . 4-7
Patient Return Electrode Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
How the REM System Works. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Patient Return Electrode Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Monopolar Electrodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Standard Monopolar Mode Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Valleylab Mode Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Using a Valleylab Mode Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
Manual Power Control Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Accessory Port Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Chapter 5. Bipolar Surgery
Front Panel Bipolar Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Rear Panel Bipolar Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Bipolar Quick Setup Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Bipolar Function Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Bipolar Power Output Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Footswitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Bipolar Electrode Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Autobipolar Function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Activation Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Chapter 6. LigaSure Tissue Fusion
Front Panel LigaSure Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2

x ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Rear Panel LigaSure Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
LigaSure Quick Setup Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
LigaSure Function Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
LigaSure Receptacles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Footswitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Start System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
LigaSure Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Reusable-Instrument Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Connecting LigaSure Instruments to the Energy Platform 6-7
LigaSure Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
Changing the Energy-Delivery Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
Activating the LigaSure Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
Alert Situations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
After Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11
Disconnect the instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11
Reprocessing Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12
Chapter 7. Troubleshooting
General Troubleshooting Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
REM Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Correcting a REM-Alarm Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Correcting Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
System Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8
Chapter 8. Maintenance and Repair
Responsibility of the Manufacturer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Routine Maintenance and Periodic Safety Checks. . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Product Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Returning the Energy Platform for Service . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Adjustment to Factory Specification (Calibration). . . . . . . . . . . 8-4
Software Upgrades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4
Covidien Technical Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4
Chapter 9. Technical Specifications
Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Dimensions and Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Operating Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Transport and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Internal Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide xi

 Activation Tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4
Alarm Tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4
REM Contact Quality Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Autobipolar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Duty Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Low Frequency (50/60 Hz) Leakage Current . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
High Frequency (RF) Leakage Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Input Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Power Cord Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Input Frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Input Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Backup Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Equipotential Ground Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
ECG Blanking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Standards and IEC Classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Class I Equipment (IEC 60601-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13
Type CF Equipment (IEC 60601-1)/Defibrillator Proof . . . 9-13
Liquid Spillage (IEC 60601-2-2:2006 Clause 44.3 and
IEC 60601-2-2:2009 Clause 201.11.6.3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13
Voltage Transients (Emergency Energy Platform Mains
Transfer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13
Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEC 60601-1-2
and IEC 60601-2-2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14
Output Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Maximum Output for Bipolar, Monopolar, and LigaSure
Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Available Power Settings in Watts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
Output Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-21
Output Power vs. Resistance Graphs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-22
Monopolar Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-22
Bipolar Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-29

xii ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Chapter 1
Overview and General Features

This chapter provides an overview of the features and functions of the ForceTriad
Energy Platform.

Caution
Read all warnings, cautions, and instructions provided with this system before use.

Read the instructions, warnings, and cautions provided with electrosurgical instruments before
use. Specific instructions for electrosurgical instruments are not included in this manual.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 1-1

ForceTriad Energy Platform Front Panel

ForceTriad Energy Platform Front Panel

1 2 3

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

཰ Monopolar 1 and Accessory Touchscreen

ཱ Monopolar 2 and Bipolar Touchscreen
ི LigaSure and System-Tray Touchscreen
ཱི Power Switch
ུ Monopolar 1 Instrument Receptacle
ཱུ Universal-Footswitching-Accessory Receptacle
ྲྀ REM-Patient-Return-Electrode Receptacle
ཷ Bipolar-Instrument Receptacle
ླྀ Monopolar 2 Instrument Receptacle
ཹ LigaSure 2 Receptacle
ེ LigaSure 1 Receptacle

1-2 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Introduction

Overview and General Features

Introduction
The ForceTriad Energy Platform is designed to provide RF energy for monopolar and
bipolar surgical applications and tissue-fusion applications. It features three touchscreen
user interfaces, and has the ability to automatically detect handsets and configure the
energy platform accordingly. Safety and diagnostic functionality include automatic fail-
safe functions.
The Covidien ForceTriad Energy Platform, patient return electrodes, and active instruments
are designed to work as a system. Covidien offers a selection of patient return electrodes
and active instruments that are fully compatible with this energy platform. When
considering other manufacturers’ patient return electrodes and/or active instruments,
customers should seek detailed user instructions and warning information from the
manufacturer.

Indications for Use

The ForceTriad is a full-featured electrosurgical generator intended for open and
laparoscopic surgical procedures where the surgeon requires electrosurgical cutting
(resecting, dividing, or separating), coagulation (hemostasis, coagulating, or desiccating),
or vessel sealing (sealing or fusing). The generator is intended for use in general,
laparoscopic, and gynecologic surgical procedures where ligation of vessels, pulmonary
vasculature, or lymph vessels, is desired. The system creates a vessel ligation (seal) by the
application of bipolar electrosurgical RF energy (coagulation) to vessels interposed
between the jaws of the device. The generator can also be used with standard bipolar
devices where bipolar cutting or coagulation is desired or with compatible resectoscopes
for endoscopically controlled removal (resection) or coagulation of tissue using 0.9% NaCl
solution (saline) as the irrigation medium.
The indications for use include general (including urologic, thoracic, plastic, and
reconstructive), laparoscopic, and gynecological procedures where electrosurgical cutting
and coagulation of tissue, and sealing (fusion) of vessels, including pulmonary vessels, and
tissue bundles is performed, including such procedures as bowel resections,
hysterectomies (both vaginal and abdominal), laparoscopic cholesystectomies,
laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomies, gall bladder procedures, Nissen
fundoplication, adhesiolysis, oophorectomy, etc. The devices can be used on vessels
(arteries, veins, pulmonary arteries, pulmonary veins, lymph) up to 7mm and bundles as
large as will fit in the jaws of the instruments.
The LigaSure tissue fusion function has not been shown to be effective for tubal
sterilization or tubal coagulation for sterilization procedures. Do not use this function for
these procedures.
For warnings and specific contraindications for instruments used with the ForceTriad
Energy Platform, refer to each instrument’s instructions for use (IFU).

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 1-3

System Conventions

System Conventions

Touchscreens
The ForceTriad Energy Platform features a user-friendly interface with three touchscreens
that allow the user to control system functions. The active touchscreen or touchscreens
will illuminate, and the unavailable touchscreens will dim.

Common Symbols

Symbol Name Description

Page Up/Page Scroll through blocks of options that cannot be

Down displayed on a single screen.

Up/Down Pressing once increases/decreases the associated

value or moves highlighted selection up/down
one line. Pressing and holding scrolls up/down.

Next/Back Progresses/regresses to the next screen.

Back Space Regresses one character.

1-4 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 System Conventions

Overview and General Features

Symbol Name Description

Bipolar Mute On/ Turn on/off the audio tones produced by the
Off system that indicate the increase or decrease of
current during a bipolar procedure.

Monopolar Turn on/off monopolar footswitching capability

Footswitching for Monopolar 1.
On/Off

LigaSure Hand- Turn on/off hand activation on the LigaSure 1 or

Activation 2 control panel. See Hand-Activation On/Off
On/Off Button on page 6-8.

Cancel Cancel current screen and returns to the previous

screen.

Enter Accept and initiate current selections.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 1-5

Power Modes

Symbol Name Description

System Tray The system tray contains controls that allow you
to access and adjust system settings including
screen brightness and main menu options as well
as a connection indicator.

Brightness Adjusts screen brightness to the next of the two

available brightness settings. When maximum
brightness is reached, the next selection resets to
the least bright setting.

Wrench Displays the main menu, which provides user-

selected options for language, appearance, and
operation.

Connection Indicates active communication with another

Indicator system such as Valleylab Exchange Remote
Software System or a third party system.

Errors Disabled This icon on a yellow background overlays the

screen when error warnings have been disabled
using the service menu. The energy platform will
not sound an alarm or give error conditions when
this symbol is activated. Touching the screen
removes the icon for five seconds.

Note: Additional information on symbols may be found in Chapter 9, Technical

Specifications.

Power Modes
As a safety feature, simultaneous activation of multiple instruments is not possible on the
ForceTriad Energy Platform.

1-6 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Power Modes

Overview and General Features

Monopolar Modes
The system produces five modes of power output.

Notice
To provide expected functionality from a hand piece, proper insertion is required. Refer to the
orientation drawing near the receptacles for proper insertion orientation.

Cut Modes
Pure cut provides a clean, precise cut in any tissue with little or no hemostasis.
Blend cut is a conventional blended waveform that provides slower cutting with
simultaneous hemostasis.

Valleylab Mode
Valleylab mode is a unique combination of hemostasis and dissection that allows the user
to slow down for more hemostasis and speed up for faster dissection. Thermal spread is
equal to or less than cut or blend modes.

Coag Modes
Fulgurate coagulates tissue by sparking from the active electrode, through air, to the
patient tissue.
Spray delivers wider fulguration; penetration is shallower and the affected tissue area is
larger than with the Fulgurate mode.

Bipolar Modes
Three bipolar modes are available:
Low delivers precision and fine control over the amount of desiccation.
Standard is a conventional bipolar output at low voltage.
Macro (macrobipolar) may be used for bipolar cutting or rapid coagulation. Power
remains constant over a wide range of tissue types.

Autobipolar
The autobipolar feature senses tissue impedance between the two bipolar electrodes, then
uses the impedance information to automatically start or stop bipolar RF energy delivery.
Optionally, the user may choose between footswitch start and auto start, or program a
delay between auto start and RF activation.
Note: When using autobipolar mode, the tissue in the grasp of the bipolar device must
have an impedance less than 1000 Ω. The activation impedance safety feature will not
deliver RF power to the tissue if it is not within the specified range. This is a factory-set
value that cannot be reset by the user.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 1-7

Power Modes

LigaSure Mode
The LigaSure tissue-fusion mode can be used on arteries, veins, pulmonary vasculature,
and lymphatics up to and including 7 mm in diameter and tissue bundles. This system
provides precise energy delivery and electrode pressure to vessels for a controlled time
period to achieve a complete and permanent fusion of the vessel lumen. The system has
been designed to produce minimal sticking, charring, or thermal spread to adjacent tissue.

Warning
Do not attempt to fuse lung tissue with LigaSure mode or instruments.

LigaSure Instruments
The LigaSure instruments that complete the ForceTriad tissue-fusion system include
multiple reusable and single-use instruments for open and laparoscopic procedures. Each
reusable instrument requires a corresponding single-use electrode. The LigaSure function
is only available when using Covidien LigaSure instruments.

1-8 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Chapter 2
Patient and Operating Room Safety

The safe and effective use of electrosurgery depends to a large degree upon
factors solely under the control of the operator. There is no substitute for a
properly trained and vigilant surgical team. It is important that the operating
instructions supplied with this or any electrosurgical equipment be read,
understood, and followed.
Electrosurgery has been used safely in millions of procedures. Before starting any
surgical procedure, the surgeon should be trained in the particular technique and
surgical procedure to be performed, should be familiar with the medical literature
related to the procedure and potential complications, and should be familiar with
the risks versus the benefits of utilizing electrosurgery in the procedure.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 2-1

General

General

Setting Up the System

Warning
Electric Shock Hazard Connect the system power cord to a properly grounded power receptacle.
Do not use power plug adapters.

Fire Hazard Do not use extension cords.

Patient Safety Use the energy platform only if the power-up self-test has been completed as
described in this manual, otherwise inaccurate power outputs may result.

Caution
When using a smoke evacuator in conjunction with the ForceTriad Energy Platform, set the system
volume control at a level that ensures that the activation tones can be heard.

Connect only Covidien-approved footswitches. Using footswitches from other manufacturers may
cause equipment malfunction.

Warning
Hazardous Electrical Output This equipment is for use only by trained, licensed physicians.
Do not use electrosurgical equipment unless properly trained to use it in the specific procedure
being undertaken. Use of this equipment without such training can result in serious, unintended
patient injury, including bowel perforation and unintended, irreversible tissue necrosis.

Always use the lowest power setting that achieves the desired surgical effect. The active electrode
should be utilized only for the minimum time necessary in order to lessen the possibility of
unintended burn injury. Accidental and unintended burn injury has occurred during procedures in
small surgical fields and on small appendages. Pediatric applications and/or procedures performed
on small anatomic structures may require reduced power settings. The higher the current flow and
the longer the current is applied, the greater the possibility of unintended thermal damage to
tissue, especially during use on small structures.

Do not wrap the instrument cords or patient return electrode cords around metal objects. This may
induce currents that could lead to shocks, fires, or injury to the patient or surgical team.

Electric Shock Hazard Do not connect wet instruments to the energy platform. Ensure that all
instruments and adapters are correctly connected and that no metal is exposed at any connection
points.

Confirm proper power settings before proceeding with surgery. If the proper power settings are
not known, set the power to a low setting and cautiously increase the power until the desired
effect is achieved. If increased power settings are requested, check the patient return electrode and
all instrument connections before major power-setting adjustments.

2-2 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 General

Warning
Contact between the active electrode and any metal will greatly increase current flow and can
result in unintended surgical effect.

While using electrosurgery, the patient should not be allowed to come into direct contact with
grounded metal objects (e.g., surgical-table frame, instrument table, etc.). If this is not possible
during certain procedures (e.g., those in which noninsulated head frames are used), use extreme
caution to maximize patient safety:
• Use the lowest power setting that achieves the desired effect.

Patient and Operating Room

• Place the patient return electrode as close to the surgical site as possible.

• Place dry gauze between the patient and the grounded object if possible.

• Continually monitor the contact point(s).

Safety
• Do not use metal needle monitoring electrodes.

Caution
Read all warnings, cautions, and instructions provided with this energy platform before using.

Read the instructions, warnings, and cautions provided with electrosurgical instruments before
using. Specific instructions for electrosurgical instruments are not included in this manual.

For surgical procedures where the current could flow through delicate parts of the body, the use
of bipolar techniques may be desirable in order to avoid unwanted coagulation.

Examine all instruments and connections to the system before using. Ensure that the instruments
function as intended. Improper connection may result in arcs, sparks, instrument malfunction, or
unintended surgical effects.

Do not turn the activation tone down to an inaudible level. The activation tone alerts the surgical
team when the energy platform is delivering RF energy.

A non-functioning ForceTriad Energy Platform may cause interruption of surgery. A backup system
should be available for use.

Studies have shown that smoke generated during electrosurgical procedures can be potentially
harmful to patients and the surgical team. These studies recommend adequately ventilating the
smoke by using a surgical-smoke evacuator or other means.1

Inadvertent activation may occur while installing, removing, or bending electrodes. Ensure that the
instrument cord is not connected to the ForceTriad Energy Platform or that the system is OFF.

1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health (NIOSH). Control of Smoke from Laser/Electric Surgical Procedures. HAZARD CONTROLS,
Publication No. 96-128, September, 1996

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 2-3

General

Notice
Connect the power cord to a properly grounded power receptacle having the correct voltage.
Otherwise, product damage may result.

Important
If required by local codes, connect the energy platform to the hospital equalization connector with
an equipotential cable.

Fire/Explosion Hazard
Warning
Danger: Explosion Hazard Do not use electrosurgery in the presence of flammable anesthetics.

Fire Hazard Do not place active instruments near or in contact with flammable materials (such
as gauze or surgical drapes). Electrosurgical instruments that are activated or hot from use can
cause a fire. When not in use, place electrosurgical instruments in a safety holster or safely away
from patients, the surgical team, and flammable materials.

Fire Hazard Sparking and heating associated with electrosurgery can be an ignition source. Keep
gauze and sponges wet. Keep electrosurgical electrodes away from flammable materials and
oxygen (O2) enriched environments.
Use of electrosurgery in O2 rich environments increases the risk of fire. Therefore, take measures
to reduce the O2 concentration at the surgical site.
Avoid enriched O2 and nitrous oxide (N2O) atmospheres near the surgical site. Both O2 and N2O
support combustion and may result in fires and burns to patients or surgical personnel.
If possible, stop supplemental oxygen at least one minute before and during use of electrosurgery.
Do not activate the energy platform until flammable vapors from skin-preparation solutions and
tinctures have dissipated.
Avoid the accumulation of naturally occurring flammable gases that may accumulate in body
cavities such as the bowel.
Prevent pooling of flammable fluids and the accumulation of flammable or oxidizing gases or
vapors under surgical drapes or near the surgical site.
Tissue buildup (eschar) on the tip of an active electrode may create embers that pose a fire hazard,
especially in oxygen-enriched environments. Keep the electrode clean and free of all debris.
Facial and other body hair is flammable. Water soluble surgical lubricating jelly may be used to
cover hair close to the surgical site to decrease flammability.
Verify that all anesthesia circuit connections are leak free before and during use of electrosurgery.

2-4 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 General

Warning
Fire Hazard During Oropharyngeal Surgery
Verify endotracheal tubes are leak free and that the cuff seals properly to prevent oxygen leaks.
If an uncuffed tube is in use, pack the throat with wet sponges around the uncuffed tube, and be
sure to keep sponges wet throughout the procedure.
Question the need for 100% O2 during oropharyngeal or head and neck surgery.
If necessary, scavenge excess O2 with separate suction.

Patient and Operating Room

Energy Platform
Warning

Safety
Each instrument receptacle on this energy platform is designed to accept only one instrument at a
time. Follow the instructions provided with electrosurgical instruments for proper connection and
use.

Caution
Do not stack equipment on top of the energy platform or place the energy platform on top of
electrical equipment. This is an unstable configuration and does not allow for adequate cooling.

Provide as much distance as possible between the energy platform and other electronic equipment
(such as monitors). Do not cross or bundle electronic-device cords. This energy platform may cause
interference with other electronic equipment.

Active Instruments
Caution
Read the instructions, warnings, and cautions provided with electrosurgical instruments before
using. Specific instructions for electrosurgical instruments are not included in this manual.

Inspect instruments and cords for breaks, cracks, nicks, and other damage before every use. If
damaged, do not use. Damaged instruments or cords may result in injury or electrical shock to the
patient or surgical team.

Use only instruments that can withstand the maximum output (peak) voltage for each output
mode as listed in Chapter 9, Technical Specifications. Using an instrument with a voltage rating
that is lower than the maximum output voltage may result in injury to the patient or the operator,
or damage to the instrument.
All Covidien instruments have voltage ratings that are greater than the maximum output voltages
in the ForceTriad Energy Platform and are thus fully compatible.
Information on voltage ratings for non-Covidien instruments should be obtained from the
instrument’s manufacturer.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 2-5

General

Implanted Electronic Devices (IEDs)

IEDs include, but are not limited to, pacemakers, neurostimulators, implantable
cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs), ventricular assist devices (VAD), spinal cord stimulators,
cochlear implants, infusion pumps and bone growth stimulators.

Warning
Use electrosurgery and tissue fusion with caution in the presence of internal or external
pacemakers. Interference produced by the use of electrosurgical devices can cause a pacemaker to
enter an asynchronous mode or can block the pacemaker effect entirely. Consult the pacemaker
manufacturer or hospital cardiology department for further information when use of
electrosurgery or tissue-fusion appliances is planned in patients with cardiac pacemakers.

If the patient has an implanted electronic device (IED), contact the IED manufacturer for instructions
before performing an electrosurgical or tissue-fusion procedure. Electrosurgery or tissue fusion may
cause multiple activations of ICDs, or interfere with the intended function of other IEDs.

After Surgery
Warning
Electric Shock Hazard Always turn off and unplug the energy platform before cleaning.

Caution
Do not reprocess, reuse or resterilize instruments labeled “disposable” or “single use only.”

Notice
Do not clean the energy platform with abrasive cleaning or disinfectant compounds, solvents, or
other materials that could scratch the panels or damage the energy platform.

2-6 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Monopolar

Monopolar
Warning
Simultaneously activating suction/irrigation and electrosurgical current may result in increased
arcing at the electrode tip, burns to unintended tissues, or shocks and burns to the surgical team.

Some surgeons may elect to “buzz the hemostat” during surgical procedures. It is not
recommended, and the hazards of such a practice probably cannot be eliminated. Burns to the
surgeon’s hands are possible. To minimize the risk take these precautions:

Patient and Operating Room

• Do not buzz the hemostat with a needle electrode.

• Do not lean on the patient, the table, or the retractors while buzzing the hemostat.

• Activate cut rather than coag. Cut has a lower voltage than coag.

• Firmly grasp as much of the hemostat as possible before activating the energy platform. This

Safety
disperses the current over a larger area and minimizes the current concentration at the finger
tips.

• Buzz the hemostat below hand level (as close as possible to the patient) to reduce the
opportunity for current to follow alternate paths through the surgeon’s hands.

• Use the lowest power setting possible for the minimum time necessary to achieve hemostasis.

• Activate the energy platform after the instrument makes contact with the hemostat. Do not
arc to the hemostat.

• When using a coated- or nonstick-blade electrode, place the edge of the electrode against the
hemostat or other metal instrument.

Patient Return Electrodes

Warning
Do not attempt to use patient return electrodes that disable the REM system. The ForceTriad Energy
Platform REM system will function correctly only with contact quality monitoring (CQM) split-style
patient return electrodes. Any other patient return electrode products may cause patient injury or
product damage.

The safe use of monopolar electrosurgery requires proper placement of the patient return
electrode. To avoid electrosurgical burns beneath the patient return electrode, follow all directions
provided with the product.

Do not cut a patient return electrode to reduce its size. Patient burns due to high current density
may result.

A patient return electrode is not necessary in bipolar or LigaSure procedures.

To avoid patient burns, ensure that the patient return electrode firmly and completely contacts the
skin. Always check the patient return electrode periodically and after the patient is repositioned
and during procedures involving long periods of activation.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 2-7

Monopolar

Warning
Use of duty cycles greater than 25% (10 seconds active followed by 30 seconds inactive) will
increase the risk that heat build-up under a return electrode may be high enough to injure the
patient. Do not continuously activate for longer than one minute.

Notice
Capacitive pads and other non-CQM patient return electrodes may not work with the ForceTriad
Energy Platform.

Important
A statement of compatibility from the CQM patient return electrode manufacturer should be
obtained prior to the use of a non-Covidien CQM patient return electrode.

Inadvertent Radio Frequency (RF) Burns

Warning
Electrodes and probes used with monitoring, stimulation, and imaging devices (or similar
equipment) can provide a path for high frequency current even if the electrodes or probes are
isolated at 50 Hz-60 Hz, insulated, and/or battery operated.

Do not use needles as monitoring electrodes during electrosurgical procedures. Inadvertent

electrosurgical burns may result.

To reduce the risk of an inadvertent electrosurgical burn at the electrode or probe site, place the
electrode and/or probe as far away as possible from the electrosurgical site and/or patient return
electrode. Protective impedances (resistors or RF inductors) installed in the monitoring leads may
reduce the risk of such burns. Consult the hospital biomedical engineer for further information.

In some circumstances, the potential exists for alternate site burns at points of skin contact (e.g.,
between the arm and the side of the body). This occurs when electrosurgical current seeks a path
to the patient return electrode that includes the skin-to-skin contact point. Current passing
through small skin-to-skin contact points is concentrated and may cause a burn. This is true for
ground referenced and isolated output electrosurgical energy systems.

To reduce the potential for alternate site burns, do one or more of the following:
• Avoid skin-to-skin contact points, such as fingers touching leg or knee touching knee when
positioning the patient.

• Place insulation, such as dry gauze or towel, between contact points to ensure that contact
does not occur.

• Position the patient return electrode to provide a direct current route between the surgical site
and the return electrode which avoids skin-to-skin contact areas.

• In addition, place patient return electrodes according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

2-8 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Laparoscopic Procedures

Laparoscopic Procedures
Warning
For laparoscopic procedures, be alert to these potential hazards:
• Laparoscopic surgery may result in gas embolism due to insufflation of gas in the abdomen.

• The electrode tip may remain hot enough to cause burns after the electrosurgical current is
deactivated.

• Inadvertent activation or movement of the activated electrode outside of the field of vision may

Patient and Operating Room

result in injury to the patient.

• Localized burns to the patient or physician may result from electrical currents carried through
conductive objects (such as cannulas or scopes). Electrical current may be generated in
conductive objects through direct contact with the active electrode, or by the active instrument

Safety
(electrode or cable) being in close proximity to the conductive object.

• Do not use hybrid trocars that have a non-conductive locking anchor placed over a conductive
sleeve. For the operative channel, use all-metal or all-plastic systems. At no time should
electrical energy pass through hybrid systems. Capacitive coupling of RF current may cause
unintended burns.

• When using laparoscopic instrumentation with metal cannulas, the potential exists for
abdominal-wall burns to occur due to direct electrode contact or capacitive coupling of RF
current. This is most likely to occur in instances where the energy platform is activated for
extended periods at high power levels inducing high-current levels in the cannula.

• Ensure that the insulation of single-use and reusable laparoscopic instrumentation is intact and
uncompromised. Compromised insulation may lead to inadvertent metal-to-metal sparking
and neuromuscular stimulation and/or inadvertent sparking to adjacent tissue.

• Do not activate electrodes while in contact with other instruments as unintended tissue injury
may occur.

Do not activate the energy platform in an open-circuit condition. To reduce the chances of
unintended burns, activate the energy platform only when the active electrode is near or touching
the target tissue.
• Use the lowest power setting that achieves the desired surgical effect and use a low-voltage
waveform (Pure Cut, Blend, or Valleylab mode) to lessen the potential for the creation of
capacitive currents.

• Carefully insert and withdraw active electrodes from cannulas to avoid possible injury to the
patient or damage to the devices.

Covidien recommends against the use of laparoscopic surgery on pregnant patients.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 2-9

Bipolar

Bipolar
Caution
Bipolar instruments must be connected to the bipolar instrument receptacle only. Improper
connection may result in inadvertent system activation.

LigaSure
Warning
LigaSure instruments are intended for use ONLY with the ForceTriad Energy Platform and the
LigaSure vessel sealing system. Use of these instruments with other Covidien generators or with
generators produced by other manufacturers may not result in electrical output for which these
instruments were designed and thus may not result in the desired clinical effect.

If the seal-complete tone has not sounded, an optimal seal may not have been achieved. Reactivate
the RF energy until a seal-complete tone is heard.

The LigaSure tissue-fusion function has not been shown to be effective for tubal sterilization or
tubal coagulation for sterilization procedures. Do not use this function for these procedures.

Use caution during surgical cases in which patients exhibit certain types of vascular pathology
(atherosclerosis, aneurysmal vessels, etc.). For best results, apply the seal to unaffected vasculature.

Do not activate the energy platform in the LigaSure mode until the tissue-fusion instrument has
been applied with the proper pressure. Activating the energy platform before this is done will result
in an improper seal and may increase thermal spread to tissue outside the surgical site.

Tissue fusion requires the application of RF energy and pressure from the instrument. Tissue to be
sealed must be firmly grasped between the instrument jaw electrodes. Tissue in the jaw hinge or
outside the instrument jaw will not be sealed even if thermal blanching occurs.

Do not use LigaSure instruments on vessels in excess of 7 mm in diameter.

LigaSure instruments that require single-use electrodes must be used with the correct electrode
type. Use of these instruments with any other electrodes could result in injury to the patient or
surgical team, or cause damage to the instrument.

Conductive fluids (e.g, blood or saline) in direct contact with LigaSure instruments or in close
proximity may carry electrical current or heat, which may cause unintended surgical effects or
burns.

Caution
Energy based devices, such as electrosurgical pencils or ultrasonic scalpels, that are associated with
thermal spread should not be used to transect seals.

Avoid placing fingers in the handle ratchet mechanism or between the ring handles or jaws as
applicable depending on the type of instrument. Injury to the user may result.

2-10 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Servicing

LigaSure in Laparoscopic Procedures

Warning
For laparoscopic procedures, be alert to these potential hazards:
• The external surfaces of the LigaSure instrument jaws may remain hot enough to cause burns
after the RF current is deactivated.

• Inadvertent activation or movement of the activated LigaSure instrument outside of the field
of vision may result in injury to the patient.

Patient and Operating Room

• Do not activate the instrument while the instrument jaws are in contact with, or in close
proximity to, other instruments including metal cannulas, as localized burns to the patient or
physician may occur.

• Do not activate the LigaSure function in an open-circuit condition. Activate the energy platform

Safety
only when the instrument is near or in direct contact with the target tissue to reduce the
possibility of unintended burns.

• Carefully insert and withdraw LigaSure instruments from cannulas to avoid possible damage to
the devices and/or injury to the patient.

Servicing
Warning
Electric Shock Hazard Do not remove the energy platform cover. Contact qualified personnel for
service.

Notice
Refer to this system’s service manual for maintenance recommendations, and function and output-
power verification procedures.

Shunt Cords
Warning
Some surgical instruments (e.g., colonoscopes) may allow substantial leakage current that could
burn the surgeon. If the instrument manufacturer recommends the use of a shunt cord (s-cord) to
direct the current back to the energy platform, an E0507-B adaptor must also be used. To avoid a
REM alarm, REM Polyhesive patient return electrode with the E0507-B adaptor must be used.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 2-11

Conductive Fluid In the Surgical Site

Conductive Fluid In the Surgical Site

Warning
When this energy platform is used in procedures where conductive fluid (saline or lactated Ringers)
is introduced into the surgical site for distention or to conduct RF current, higher than normal
currents (greater than one amp) may be produced. In this situation, use one or more adult-size
return electrode. Do not use return electrodes labeled for children, infants, babies, neonatal use,
or pediatric use.

Use of duty cycles greater than 25% (10 seconds active followed by 30 seconds inactive) will
increase the risk that heat build-up under a return electrode may be high enough to injure the
patient. Do not continuously activate for longer than one minute.

2-12 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Chapter 3
System Setup

This chapter describes how to set up the energy platform, turn it on, and configure
system settings.

Caution
Read all warnings, cautions, and instructions provided with this system before use.

Read the instructions, warnings, and cautions provided with electrosurgical instruments before
use. Specific instructions for electrosurgical instruments are not included in this manual.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 3-1

Setup

Setup

Before Startup
1. Verify the system is off by pressing the power switch off (O).
2. Place the energy platform on a flat, stable surface such as a table, platform, boom
system, or ForceTriad cart. Refer to the procedures for your local institution or your
local codes.
3. Plug the system power cord into the rear panel receptacle.
4. Plug the system power cord into a grounded power receptacle.
Note: Do not plug into a power strip or extension cord.

Powering Up the ForceTriad Energy Platform

1. Turn on the system by pressing the power switch on (|). Observe the following during
the power-up self-test:
• The Covidien logo appears on all three screens.
• A blue status bar indicates activity.
• An hourglass icon indicates activity after the status bar disappears.
• The system revision code appears on the center screen.
• A tone sounds upon completion of self-test.
2. If the system does not pass the power-up self-test and an error code is displayed, refer
to Chapter 7, Troubleshooting.

System Functions

Adjusting Display Brightness

The ForceTriad screens have two levels of brightness. Touch the brightness icon
on the right side of the right touchscreen to adjust the display brightness.

Activation Log
The Activation Log allows the user to view the last 1000 activations and REM alerts.
1. Touch the wrench icon on the right side of the right touchscreen. The main-menu
display will appear in the left touchscreen.

3-2 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 System Functions

2. Touch Activation Log in the main menu. The activation log will appear on the center
touchscreen.
3. Touch the single up or down arrow to the right of the activation log to scroll through
the log one line at a time.
4. Touch the green arrow button on the bottom-right corner of the main menu screen to
return the ForceTriad Energy Platform to the previous setup configuration. The last
settings will be displayed.

Service Display
Refer to the ForceTriad Energy Platform Service Manual for complete service instructions.

Restore
Select the Restore button in the main menu to restore the ForceTriad Energy Platform to
the previous setup configuration. The touchscreens will display the last settings entered
prior to shutting the system off.

Setup
The Setup menu allows the user to change the language that the system touchscreens
display, set the time and date, and access the features menu.

System Setup
Language Setup
1. Touch the wrench icon on the right side of the right touchscreen. The main menu
display will appear in the left touchscreen.
2. Touch Setup in the main menu. The setup display will appear in the left touchscreen.
3. Touch Language in the setup menu. A list of languages will appear in the left
touchscreen.
4. Touch the single up or down arrow to the right of the list to scroll through the list one
line at a time.
or
Touch the double up or down arrow to scroll through the list one page at a time.
5. Touch the desired language. A confirmation box will appear and request the user to
confirm that a language change is desired.
6. To proceed with the language change, touch the green check-mark button. The
language will be activated and the confirmation box will close.
or
To reject the language change, touch the red ‘X’ button. The language setting will
return to the previously selected language.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 3-3

System Functions

7. Touch the green arrow button to return to the setup menu.

8. Touch the green arrow button below the Setup menu to return to the main menu.

Time and Date Setup

1. Touch the wrench icon on the right side of the right touchscreen. The main-menu
display will appear in the left touchscreen.
2. Touch Setup in the main menu. The setup display will appear in the left touchscreen.
3. Touch the Time and Date button in the setup menu. The time-and-date display will
appear in the left touchscreen.
4. Touch the desired numeric field (minutes, seconds, month, day, or year) to select that
field.
5. Touch the up or down arrow next to the time or date row to adjust the selected
numeric field.
6. Touch and hold the arrow to increase the number once per second. After four seconds,
the numbers will increase once per 100 milliseconds.
Touch the green check-mark button to store the date and time information and return
to the setup menu.
or
Touch the red ‘X’ button to return the time and date to the previous settings and return
to the setup menu.
7. Touch the green arrow button below the setup menu to return to the main menu.

3-4 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 System Functions

Features Menu
The features menu displays software features and applications that can be enabled or
disabled at the system level.
• Autobipolar—Configures automatic activation and cessation of energy from the
Auto tab.
• Mono 1 Footswitching —Enables footswitching control of both handswitching and
footswitching devices attached to the Monopolar 1 receptacle.
• Other features or applications—Other features and applications may be on this
menu based on special configurations or purchased applications
The default software settings for autobipolar mode and monopolar 1 footswitching are
enabled or disabled at the system level from the Features menu. Once enabled, the feature
is available on the affected screen and can be turned on and off.
Autobipolar and monopolar settings selected on the Features menu determine the options
available from the Bipolar and Monopolar touch screens. The settings can be turned on
and off locally from buttons available on the affected screens.

System Setup

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 3-5

System Functions

Autobipolar
Autobipolar mode on the Features menu enables and disables autobipolar function at the
system level, controlling whether autobipolar function is available on the Bipolar tab of the
center screen.
Enable/Disable Autobipolar at the system level:
1. Touch the wrench icon on the right side of the right touchscreen. The main-menu
display will appear in the left touchscreen.
2. Touch Setup in the main menu. The setup display appears in the left touchscreen.
3. Touch Features in the setup menu. Available options appear in the left touchscreen.
The factory default for all features is disabled.
4. To enable, touch AutoBipolar. A check appears in the accompanying box.

To disable, touch AutoBipolar. The check is cleared from the box.

5. Touch the green arrow buttons below the Features menu and Setup menu to return to
the main menu.
When the AutoBipolar option is enabled, a green button is added to the Bipolar
tab in the center screen.

Std Mono Valleylab Bipolar

Bipolar

1 2

A
mA

Low Standard Macro

཰ Bipolar Tab (This label changes to Auto if autobipolar mode is turned on)
ཱ Autobipolar Mode Button (shows autobipolar mode is enabled but not turned on)

3-6 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 System Functions

Turning Autobipolar Mode On and Off

Autobipolar mode can be turned on and off on the Bipolar tab if it is enabled from the
Features menu.
Note: If enabled on the Features menu, the default setting for autobipolar mode is off.
To turn autobipolar mode on, touch the button on the Bipolar screen. The Bipolar
tab changes to Auto, presenting the options and settings for autobipolar mode. See
Autobipolar Function on page 5-6 for instructions for using autobipolar mode.
To turn autobipolar mode off, touch the green Bipolar button on the Auto tab. The Auto
tab changes to Bipolar.

Mono 1 Footswitching
The Monopolar 1 footswitching option on the Features menu enables and disables
footswitching on the Monopolar 1 Std Mono and Valleylab tabs. The
Accessories Port tab (Acc. Port) is not affected. If enabled on the Features menu,
footswitching can then be turned on and off on the Std Mono and Valleylab tabs as well
as on the This feature is not enabled touchscreen as described in the following note.
Enabling and Disabling Monopolar 1 Footswitching:
1. Touch the wrench icon on the right side of the right touchscreen. The main-menu
display appears in the left touchscreen.
2. Touch Setup in the main menu. The setup display appears in the left touchscreen
3. Touch Features in the setup menu. Available options appear in the left touchscreen.
The default setting for all features is disabled.

System Setup
4. To enable the feature, touch Mono 1 . A check appears in the accompanying box.

To disable, touch Mono 1 . The check is cleared from the box.

5. Touch the green arrow buttons below the features menu and setup menu to return to
the main menu.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 3-7

System Functions

When Monopolar 1 footswitching is enabled in the Features menu, the footswitching

button with an “X” appears on the Std Mono and Valleylab tabs in the left screen.

Turning Monopolar 1 Footswitching On and Off:

Monopolar 1 footswitching can be turned on and off on the Std Mono and Valleylab
tabs as needed if it is enabled on the Features menu.
Note: If enabled on the Features menu, the default setting for Monopolar 1
footswitching is off, as indicated by the red “X” over the button.
To turn Monopolar 1 footswitching on, touch the footswitch button with the “X” on
the Std Mono or Valleylab tab on the left touchscreen. The red “X” is removed from the
button when turned on.
To turn Monopolar 1 footswitching off, touch the footswitch button on the
Std Mono or Valleylab tabs on the left touchscreen. The red “X” appears on the button
when turned off.

3-8 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 System Functions

Note: If Monopolar 1 footswitching has not been enabled, the following touchscreen
appears. Enable Monopolar 1 footswitching by selecting the button with the green check
mark.

Demo Mode
Warning
Demo mode is intended for demonstration purposes only. Demo mode is not intended for clinical
use.

System Setup
Touch the wrench icon on the right side of the right touchscreen. The main menu
display appears in the left touchscreen.

Enable Demo Mode

1. In the main menu, the Demo-mode button will display ‘ENTER DEMO’ if the system is
not in Demo mode. Touch the Enter Demo-mode button to begin Demo mode. The
system operating displays will appear in all the touchscreens with the words ‘DEMO
MODE: NOT FOR CLINICAL USE’ on all three screens.

Note: Touching the Demo-mode screen will remove it briefly from all touchscreens.
2. Proceed with any practice or demonstration scenarios. While in Demo mode, the REM
alarm and the dual-instrument error alarm are deactivated but RF power will still be
delivered.
Note: In Demo mode the energy platform will not sense instrument type, so the
appropriate tab must be selected manually for the connected instrument.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 3-9

System Functions

3. To exit Demo mode, either turn the system off and restart it, or follow the steps in the
Exit Demo Mode section that follows.

Exit Demo Mode

1. Touch the wrench icon on the right side of the right touchscreen. The main menu
display will appear in the left touchscreen.
2. In the main menu, the Demo-mode button will display ‘EXIT DEMO’ if the system is in
Demo mode. Touch the Exit Demo button in the main menu to exit the Demo mode.
The system touchscreens will display the last settings entered during the Demo mode.

3-10 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Chapter 4
Monopolar Function

This chapter describes the monopolar surgery features of the ForceTriad Energy
Platform.

Caution
Read all warnings, cautions, and instructions provided with this system before use.

Read the instructions, warnings, and cautions provided with electrosurgical instruments before
use. Specific instructions for electrosurgical instruments are not included in this manual.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 4-1

Front Panel Monopolar Features

Front Panel Monopolar Features

1 2

3 4 5 6 7

཰ Monopolar 1 and Accessory Touchscreen

ཱ Monopolar 2 Touchscreen
ི Power Switch
ཱི Monopolar 1 Instrument Receptacle
ུ Universal Footswitching Accessory Receptacle (may require an E05021 or E0017 active
adapter)
ཱུ REM Patient Return Electrode Receptacle
ྲྀ Monopolar 2 Instrument Receptacle

4-2 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Rear Panel Monopolar Features

Rear Panel Monopolar Features

Warning: Risk of Fire.

Replace Fuse as Marked.
1 250V, F8.0A (100-240)
Avertissement: Risque du feu.
Remplacez les fusibles comme marqués.

2
250 V F8.0A (100-240)

U.S. and foreign patents pending.

3
4 5 6

཰ USB Port
ཱ Ethernet Port
ི RS232 Port
ཱི Interlink Cable Port
ུ Monopolar Footswitch Receptacle (requires adapter to connect standard four-pin
monopolar footswitch)
ཱུ Expansion Port
ྲྀ Fuse Port

Monopolar Function

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 4-3

Monopolar Quick Setup Instructions

Monopolar Quick Setup Instructions

If familiar with the ForceTriad Energy Platform, follow this abbreviated procedure to set up
the system for monopolar surgery.
If not familiar with the ForceTriad Energy Platform, refer to the following sections in this
chapter for detailed instructions.
1. Plug the system power cord into the rear panel receptacle.
2. Plug the system power cord into a grounded power receptacle.
3. Turn on the energy platform and verify that the self-test is successfully completed.
4. If using a footswitch, connect it to the monopolar footswitch receptacle on the rear
panel. This may require an adapter to connect a standard four-pin monopolar
footswitch.
5. Apply the patient return electrode to the patient and connect it to the patient return
electrode receptacle on the front panel.
6. Connect the instrument to the appropriate instrument receptacle on the front panel.
Align the connector pins with the dots below each Monopolar receptacle to ensure full
functionality of the instrument.
7. Verify or change the mode and power settings.

Monopolar Function Overview

Monopolar Power Output Modes

The ForceTriad Energy Platform produces two cut modes, Pure and Blend; one Valleylab
mode; and two coag modes, Fulgurate and Spray.

Warning
Electric Shock Hazard
• Do not connect wet instruments to the system.

• Ensure that all instruments and adapters are correctly connected and that no metal is exposed
at any connection point.

Connect instruments to the proper receptacle. Improper connection may result in inadvertent
instrument activation or other potentially hazardous conditions. Follow the instructions provided
with electrosurgical instruments for proper connection and use.

The instrument receptacles on this energy platform are designed to accept only one instrument at
a time.

4-4 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Monopolar Footswitch

Caution
Read the instructions, warnings, and cautions provided with electrosurgical instruments before
use. Specific instructions are not included in this manual.

Inspect instruments and cords (especially reusable instruments and cords) for breaks, cracks, nicks,
and other damage before every use. If damaged, do not use. Failure to observe this precaution may
result in injury or electrical shock to the patient or surgical team.

Notice
When attaching a monopolar instrument, align the instrument’s connector pins with the three dots
printed on the ForceTriad face plate below the monopolar receptacles. Reversing the connector
limits the instrument's functionality and will damage the connector.

Monopolar Footswitch
Monopolar footswitches control instruments connected to the accessory receptacle or the
Monopolar 1 receptacle. The two receptacles are controlled by the left panel.
The ForceTriad Energy Platform provides hardware and software options for monopolar
footswitching.
Standard footswitching devices attached to the universal footswitching accessory
receptacle on the front panel can be controlled with a Covidien footswitch attached to the
Monopolar footswitch receptacle on the back panel.
Software footswitching control can be enabled for both footswitching and handswitching
instruments when Monopolar 1 footswitching is enabled from the features menu. (See
page 3-7.) Monopolar 1 footswitching also accommodates a Valleylab-mode enabled
three-pedal footswitch to provide Valleylab-mode functionality to all instruments.

Caution
Connect only Covidien-approved footswitches. Using footswitches from other manufacturers may
cause equipment malfunction.

Standard Monopolar Footswitching Monopolar Function

Standard monopolar footswitching can be set up using compatible accessories:
• Footswitching instrument
• Two-pedal footswitch
• Footswitch adapter
Monopolar 1 Footswitching can be set up using compatible accessories:
• FT0510 Monopolar Cord
• FT5003 ForceTriad Three-Pedal Footswitch

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 4-5

Monopolar Footswitch

Setup:
1. If needed, attach the footswitch adapter to the Monopolar footswitching receptacle
on the back panel.
2. Plug the footswitch connector into the adapter, or if an adapter is not needed, directly
into the Monopolar footswitching receptacle.
3. If needed, attach the E05021 or E0017 adapter to the universal footswitching
accessory receptacle.
4. Plug the footswitching instrument cord into the universal footswitching accessory
receptacle (or the adapter, if one was attached in the previous step).

Software-Enabled Monopolar 1 Footswitching

All devices attached to the Monopolar 1 receptacle—whether handswitching or
footswitching accessories—can be controlled with a footswitch when the software is
enabled.
Valleylab-mode functionality can also be provided to footswitching devices when using a
FT0510 Monopolar Cord and FT6003 ForceTriad Three-Pedal Footswitch, both of which
are Valleylab-mode enabled.
1. Enable Monopolar 1 footswitching from the features menu as directed beginning on
page 3-7.
2. Attach a FT6003 Three-Pedal Footswitch or standard footswitch to the Monopolar
footswitch receptacle on the back panel:
• If using the software-enabled Monopolar 1 footswitching, attach the FT0510 cord
to the instrument and the Monopolar 1 accessory receptacle.
• Or attach any monopolar instrument to the Monopolar 1 accessory receptacle on
the front panel.
3. Touch the Std Mono tab, or touch the Valleylab tab if an FT6003 Three-Pedal
Footswitch is attached.

Important
Cut and coag footswitch activation is also available at this point from the Valleylab tab for
ForceTriverse™ instruments controlled by a two-pedal footswitch.

4. Enable Monopolar 1 footswitching by touching the footswitch button displaying a red

“X.”

When enabled at the local level, the red “X” is removed.

4-6 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Return Electrodes – REM Contact Quality Monitoring System

5. Select settings for the procedure.

6. Step on the appropriate footswitch to deliver monopolar power.
If a Monopolar 1 footswitching has not been enabled at the system level from the
features menu or at the local level from the mode tab, the following notice appears.

7. Enable Monopolar 1 footswitching by touching the button with the green check mark.

Return Electrodes – REM Contact Quality

Monitoring System
Notice
Only contact quality monitoring system patient return electrodes can be used with the ForceTriad
Energy Platform.

Patient Return Electrode Considerations

Warning
It is not possible to foresee what combination of current and duty cycle may be safely used in every
situation, such as when higher currents and/or longer duty cycles are used on procedures such as
tissue lesioning, tissue ablation, tissue vaporization, and procedures where conductive fluid is
Monopolar Function

introduced into the surgical site. Under these conditions a greater risk may exist that the heating
under a fully applied return electrode may be high enough to injure the patient.
When using a Covidien energy platform or a patient return electrode during these types of surgical
procedures, the user should seek written guidance in the form of detailed user instructions from
the manufacturer of the active accessory regarding the currents and duty cycles that can be
expected. In some instances, the application of additional patient return electrodes may help
mitigate the increased risk.

During monopolar electrosurgery, a patient return electrode is always required to safely

recover the current that flows through the patient’s body and return it to the energy

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 4-7

Return Electrodes – REM Contact Quality Monitoring System

platform. A reduction in surface area contact or poor conductivity between the patient
and the return electrode can cause the current to become concentrated, potentially
resulting in burns at the return electrode site.
During a surgical procedure, the amount of current delivered during a given time period
determines the amount of heating that occurs under the return electrode. REM Polyhesive
patient return electrodes are designed for use during conventional electrosurgical
procedures and duty cycles (on time compared to off time). Users should consult
Chapter 9, Technical Specifications for the recommended maximum duty cycle
specifications.

How the REM System Works

The ForceTriad Energy Platform uses the REM contact quality monitoring system to
monitor the quality of electrical contact between the patient return electrode and the
patient. The REM system is designed to reduce the risk of burns at the return electrode
site. A non-REM return electrode is not to be used with the ForceTriad Energy Platform.
Compatible REM patient return electrodes, such as the E7507 REM Polyhesive Adult
Patient Return Electrode, are available for use with the ForceTriad energy platform.

The REM system continuously measures the resistance at the return electrode site and
compares it to a standard range of safe resistance (between 5 Ω and 135 Ω), thus
eliminating intermittent false alarms that could result from small changes in resistance.
The REM system also adapts to individual patients by measuring the initial contact
resistance between the patient and the patient return electrode and lowering the baseline
resistance if the contact resistance drops.
A REM alarm sounds and the system stops producing output power when either of the
following occurs:
• The measured resistance is below 5 Ω or above 135 Ω, the limits of the standard range
of safe resistance.
• An increase in contact resistance is greater than 40% from the baseline measurement.

4-8 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Return Electrodes – REM Contact Quality Monitoring System

Patient Return Electrode Setup

The REM indicator icon appears on the Standard Monopolar, Valleylab, and
Accessory Port displays.

Warning
The safe use of monopolar electrosurgery requires proper placement of the patient return
electrode. To avoid electrosurgical burns beneath the patient return electrode, follow all directions
on the product package for proper return electrode placement and use.

Do not cut a patient return electrode to reduce its size. Patient burns due to high-current density
may result.

1. Place the patient return electrode on the patient. Refer to the patient return electrode
instructions for proper return electrode placement.
2. Connect the REM Polyhesive patient return electrode plug to the patient return
electrode receptacle on the energy platform.

The REM indicator icon on the touchscreen illuminates red to indicate that the REM
Polyhesive patient return electrode is disconnected from the energy platform or improperly
applied to the patient.
The REM indicator icon on the touchscreen illuminates green when the system senses that
the REM Polyhesive patient return electrode is properly connected to the energy platform
and patient.
Monopolar Function

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 4-9

Monopolar Electrodes

REM Alarm (Visual and Audible)

If the REM system senses an alarm condition, the REM indicator flashes red and yellow,
emits two beeps, and discontinues RF energy delivery. When the alarm condition has been
corrected, the indicator illuminates green. For detailed instructions to correct REM alarms,
refer to Chapter 7, Troubleshooting and the troubleshooting flow chart in the REM
Polyhesive patient return electrode Instructions for Use.

཰ REM Alarm Indicator

When a REM alarm occurs, the large red and yellow REM icon is displayed for a few
seconds and then disappears. The small green REM icon turns red.

Monopolar Electrodes
Connect a monopolar instrument to the Monopolar 1 or Monopolar 2 instrument
receptacle on the front of the energy platform. See the Covidien instrument’s Instructions
for Use (IFU) for which receptacle to use.

Notice
When attaching a monopolar instrument, align the instrument’s connector pins with the three dots
printed on the ForceTriad face plate below the monopolar receptacles. Reversing the connector
limits the instrument's functionality and will damage the connector.

If a two-button instrument is connected to the energy platform, proceed to the Standard

Monopolar Mode Functionality section that follows.
If a Valleylab-mode enabled three-button instrument is connected to the energy platform,
proceed to Valleylab Mode Functionality on page 4-12.
Note: The Monopolar 1 and Monopolar 2 touchscreens can each control only one
instrument at one time. If more than one instrument is attached under one touchscreen,
an error message appears on the touchscreen and both devices are inactive until one of
the devices is removed. See Instrument Combination Not Allowed on page 7-9.

4-10 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Monopolar Electrodes

Standard Monopolar Mode Functionality

2
1 Std Mono Valleylab Acc. Port

Cut Coag
1 1
Pure Fulg
REM
3
4
Blend Spray

཰ Power Output Mode Display (Watts)

ཱ Green Power Control Arrows
ི Power Output Mode Waveforms
ཱི REM Indicator
When a two-button electrosurgical instrument is attached to either the Monopolar 1 or
Monopolar 2 receptacle, the ForceTriad Energy Platform detects the instrument type and
displays the Standard Monopolar tab on the touchscreen. The Standard Monopolar tab
allows the user to control the power mode and power output level within the energy
platform interface.
1. Select the power output mode waveform by pressing the associated button at the
bottom of the tab. The waveforms available in the cut mode are Pure and Blend. In the
coag mode, the waveforms available are Fulgurate or Spray.
2. Set the power to the desired output level by pressing either the green up or down
arrows. Power output is displayed in watts.
3. Activate the cut mode by pressing the yellow button on the electrosurgical
instrument. The cut display will illuminate yellow and a tone will sound for the duration
of the activation.
Activate the coag mode by pressing the blue button on the electrosurgical
instrument. The coag display will illuminate blue and a tone will sound for the duration
of the activation.
Monopolar Function

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 4-11

Monopolar Electrodes

Valleylab Mode Functionality

Covidien instruments featuring the Valleylab mode are specialty devices some of which
enable the surgeon to control ForceTriad Energy Platform output from the sterile field
using a slider control on the instrument.
These output modes, if available on the instrument, are selected at the handset with the
following buttons:
• The yellow cut button enables a cutting function.
• The clear Valleylab button enables a hemostasis function while providing dissection.
• The blue coag button enables a coagulation function.
If available on the instrument, a dual slider control switch adjusts power output in all
available modes.
When a Valleylab-mode instrument’s Smart connector is attached to either the Monopolar
1 or Monopolar 2 receptacle, the ForceTriad Energy Platform detects the instrument type
and displays one of the following:
• Valleylab tab on the corresponding touchscreen:
– Including a slider if the instrument has a slider
– In manual mode if there is no slider (See Manual Power Control Functionality on
page 4-14.)
• If the instrument can only use the Monopolar 2 receptacle but is plugged into
Monopolar 1, an error message appears. See the Invalid Instrument Alert for
Monopolar 2 on page 7-10.

1 3

཰ Power Output Modes (Watts)

ཱ Power Bar Indicators
ི Slider Position Indicator
ཱི REM Indicator
ུ Manual Selector Button

4-12 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Monopolar Electrodes

Power Bars: The five gold bars in the center of the Valleylab tab represent the five power
bars available for the particular instrument attached to the energy platform receptacle.
The system automatically selects the default power bar setting for the particular
instrument. Power bars can only be changed at the touchscreen interface on the energy
platform.
Note: Refer to the individual instrument instructions for power-bar output in watts.
Slider Position (if available on the instrument): The energy platform detects the
current position of the instrument’s slider switch, and the slider position indicator on the
right side of the Valleylab tab displays this slider position. Slider position can only be
changed by the instrument user in the sterile field.

Using a Valleylab Mode Instrument

1. Select the desired power zone by touching the corresponding bar on the Valleylab-tab
touchscreen. The bar that was touched, along with all the bars below it, will illuminate
gold and a brief double tone will sound. Power output is displayed in watts. The power
zone cannot be changed during instrument activation.

Warning
The slider, if available on the instrument, increases and decreases power output. Verify slider
position prior to activation.

2. Activate power output by pressing the desired button on the instrument.

• Activate the cut mode by pressing the yellow button on the electrosurgical
instrument. The cut display will illuminate yellow and a tone will sound for the
duration of the activation.
• Activate the Valleylab mode by pressing the clear button on the electrosurgical
instrument. The Valleylab display will illuminate white and a tone will sound for the
duration of the activation.
• Activate the coag mode by pressing the blue button on the electrosurgical
instrument. The coag display will illuminate blue and a tone will sound for the
duration of the activation.
3. If the instrument has a slider, the power output can be changed while in the sterile field
by adjusting the slider position on the electrosurgical instrument. A double tone will
Monopolar Function
sound when slider position is changed. Slider position cannot be changed while RF
energy is being delivered.
If the instrument has no slider, use manual controls on the touchscreen. See Manual
Power Control Functionality on page 4-14.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 4-13

Monopolar Electrodes

Cut Mode Disable

As a safety feature, power output can be disabled in the cut mode.
1. Disable the cut mode by pressing the yellow cut output mode display box. A ‘--’ will
replace the numeric digits in the cut box.
2. Re-enable the cut mode by pressing the yellow cut output-mode display box. The cut
box will display the power setting of the current instrument slider position. The cut
mode is also re-enabled when the energy platform is restarted.

Manual Power Control Functionality

Manual mode allows the user to operate the energy platform outside the preset power
ranges available on the Valleylab tab. In manual mode, if there is a slider on the
electrosurgical instrument, it is disabled, and power can only be set at the touchscreen
interface.
Note: Manual mode is the only available mode for instruments with no slider.
1. To set the system to manual mode for an instrument with a slider, press the green
Manual button on the Valleylab tab touchscreen. One of two manual-control
displays appear on the touchscreen depending on which Valleylab-mode instrument is
used.
An instrument with a slider displays this screen when placed in manual mode:

4-14 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Monopolar Electrodes

An instrument with Valleylab mode but no slider displays this screen:

2. Adjust the power output for cut, Valleylab mode, and coag, if available, by pressing
the associated green up or down buttons on the energy platform touchscreen.
3. For instruments with a slider, return to the sterile-field control mode by touching the
“X” button. The Valleylab mode control screen re-appears on the touchscreen, and the
power zone and slider position resets based on the current instrument configuration.

Accessory Port Functionality

The Acc. Port tab show accessory port options. Instruments with 8 mm pins connect
directly to the accessory port on the ForceTriad Energy Platform. Instruments with pin
diameters less than 8 mm may require the use of an E05021 or E0017 adapter. Remove
the adapter when not in use.
When a single pin electrosurgical instrument is attached to the universal footswitching
accessory port, the ForceTriad Energy Platform detects the instrument and displays the
Accessory Port tab on the touchscreen.

Std Mono Valleylab Acc. Port

Cut Coag
1 1
Monopolar Function

Pure Fulg
REM

Blend Spray

The Accessory Port tab allows the user to control the power mode and power output level
at the system interface for any footswitching instrument connected.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 4-15

Monopolar Electrodes

1. Select the power output mode waveform by pressing the associated button. The
waveforms available in the cut mode are Pure and Blend. In the coag mode, the
waveforms available are Fulgurate or Spray.
2. Set the power to the desired output level by pressing the green up and down arrow.
Power output is displayed in watts.
3. Activate the cut mode by stepping on the cut or yellow pedal on the footswitch. The
cut display will illuminate yellow and a tone will sound for the duration of the
activation.
Activate the coag mode by stepping on the coag or blue pedal on the footswitch. The
coag display will illuminate blue and a tone will sound for the duration of the
activation.

4-16 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Chapter 5
Bipolar Surgery

This chapter describes the bipolar-surgery features of the ForceTriad Energy

Platform.

Caution
Read all warnings, cautions, and instructions provided with this system before use.

Read the instructions, warnings, and cautions provided with electrosurgical instruments before
use. Specific instructions for electrosurgical instruments are not included in this manual.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 5-1

Front Panel Bipolar Features

Front Panel Bipolar Features

1 2 3

཰ Power Switch
ཱ Bipolar Touchscreen
ི Bipolar Instrument Receptacle

5-2 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Rear Panel Bipolar Features

Bipolar Surgery
Rear Panel Bipolar Features

Warning: Risk of Fire.

Replace Fuse as Marked.
250V, F8.0A (100-240)
Avertissement: Risque du feu.
Remplacez les fusibles comme marqués.
250 V F8.0A (100-240)

U.S. and foreign patents pending.

1
཰ Bipolar Footswitch Receptacle

Bipolar Quick Setup Instructions

If you are familiar with the ForceTriad Energy Platform, follow this abbreviated procedure
to set up the system for bipolar surgery.
If you are not familiar with the ForceTriad Energy Platform, refer to the following sections
in this chapter for detailed instructions.
1. Plug the system power cord into the rear panel receptacle.
2. Plug the system power cord into a grounded wall receptacle.

Important
Do not plug into a power strip or extension cord.

3. Turn on the system and verify that the self-test is successfully completed.
4. If using a footswitch, connect it to the bipolar footswitch receptacle on the rear panel.

Warning
Use only Covidien footswitches such as the E6009 or E6019. Use of other manufacturer’s
footswitches is not recommended.

5. Connect the instrument to the bipolar instrument receptacle on the front panel.
6. Verify or change the mode and power settings.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 5-3

Bipolar Function Overview

Bipolar Function Overview

Delicate tissue requires less energy to desiccate. The ForceTriad Energy Platform provides
low-voltage, continuous current for faster dessication without sparking.
The possibility of sparking increases as desiccated tissue dries and becomes more resistant
to energy flow. The system protects against sparking by limiting the bipolar voltage at
relatively high levels of tissue resistance.

Bipolar Power Output Modes

The ForceTriad Energy Platform produces three bipolar modes: Low, Standard, and Macro.

Warning
Electric Shock Hazard
• Do not connect wet instruments to the energy platform.

• Ensure that all instruments and adapters are correctly connected and that no metal is exposed
at any connection point.

Connect instruments to the proper receptacle. Improper connection may result in inadvertent
instrument activation or other potentially hazardous conditions. Follow the instructions provided
with electrosurgical instruments for proper connection and use.

The instrument receptacles on this system are designed to accept only one instrument at a time.

Caution
Read the instructions, warnings, and cautions provided with electrosurgical instruments before
use. Specific instructions are not included in this manual.

Inspect instruments and cords (especially reusable instruments and cords) for breaks, cracks, nicks,
and other damage before every use. If damaged, do not use. Failure to observe this precaution may
result in injury or electrical shock to the patient or surgical team.

Footswitch
The ForceTriad Energy Platform in bipolar mode can accommodate a three-pin, single-
pedal bipolar footswitch.
If footswitching is to be used with a bipolar instrument, attach the bipolar footswitch
connector plug to the bipolar footswitch receptacle on the rear panel.

Warning
Use only Covidien footswitches such as the E6009 or E6019. Use of other manufacturer’s
footswitches is not recommended.

5-4 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Bipolar Electrode Function

Bipolar Surgery
Bipolar Electrode Function
1. Connect a bipolar instrument to the bipolar instrument receptacle on the front panel.
Note: The Bipolar or Monopolar touchscreens can control only one instrument at one
time. If more than one instrument is attached below this touchscreen, an error
message appears on the touchscreen. Both devices are inactive until one of the devices
is removed.
When a bipolar instrument is connected, the Bipolar tab appears on top on the center
touchscreen.

Std Mono Valleylab Bipolar

1
3

Bipolar

2
1 4

mA

Low Standard Macro

཰ Power Output Modes (Watts)

ཱ Power Output Mode Waveforms
ི Green Power Control Arrows
ཱི Virtual Ammeter
2. Select the power output mode waveform by pressing the associated button at the
bottom of the tab. The waveforms available in the bipolar mode are Low, Standard,
and Macro.
3. Set the power to the desired output level by pressing the green up and down arrows.
Power output is displayed in watts.
Virtual Ammeter
The virtual ammeter on the bipolar tab displays the current being delivered during
bipolar-instrument activation. The ammeter registers current between 1 and 1,050
milliamps. An audio tone sounds to indicate increases and decreases in current delivery.
A mute button allows the user to silence the ammeter tone, but not the activation
tone.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 5-5

Autobipolar Function

4. Activate bipolar mode:

• With handswitching forceps, close the forceps firmly.
• With footswitching forceps, step on the single-pedal footswitch.
An activation tone sounds, and the delivered current is displayed on the virtual
ammeter.

Autobipolar Function
The ForceTriad Energy Platform is equipped with an autobipolar feature that allows the
user to configure the system for automatic activation and cessation of bipolar energy.
Autobipolar mode must be enabled in the feature menu before the autobipolar function
can be used. Refer to Autobipolar on page 3-6 for instructions on how to enable
autobipolar mode.
When the autobipolar mode is enabled, a green button “A” button appears on the
Bipolar tab.

Std Mono Valleylab Bipolar

1

Bipolar

1 3

2
A
mA

Low Standard Macro

཰ Power Output Modes (Watts)

ཱ Power Output Mode Waveforms
ི “A” Button (AutoBipolar) Mode

Activation Impedance
The impedance of the tissue grasped by the bipolar device must be within a factory-set
range of less than 1000 Ω to activate. The activation impedance range is a safety feature
that prevents power delivery if the grasped tissue is not within the anticipated range.

5-6 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Autobipolar Function

Bipolar Surgery
Tissues such as scar tissue, moles, and others with low blood flow are likely to have
impedance greater than 1000 Ω. While grasping a high-impedance tissue, the ForceTriad
will not activate regardless of customer-set preferences.
Note: The autobipolar function requires the use of these Covidien reusable footswitching
bipolar cords: E0020V, E0021S, E0022W, E360150, or E360150L.

Warning
Use of different Covidien cord models or cords from other manufacturers may not achieve proper
electrical output for this device, thereby failing to produce the desired clinical effect. For example,
Autobipolar activation/deactivation settings may not work properly using cords other than those
specified by Covidien.

1. Press the “A” button . The tab title will change from Bipolar to Auto, and the
screen below will appear.

Std Mono Valleylab Auto

Auto
Auto
Bipolar
0.0 s
5 1500

Bipolar Setup

Low Standard Macro

2. Select the power-output mode waveform by touching the associated button at the
bottom of the tab. The waveforms available in the autobipolar mode are Low,
Standard, and Macro.
3. Set the power to the desired output level by touching the green up and down arrows.
Power output is displayed in watts. The minimum setting for autobipolar is 5 W.
4. To change the autobipolar activation parameters, touch the green Setup
button . The setup display will appear in the Auto tab.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 5-7

Autobipolar Function

Std Mono Valleylab Auto

0.0 s 1500
0.5 s
Auto 1800
1.0 s
1.5 s 2000
2.0 s
2.5 s 2200

5. To restrict RF activation to the footswitch, touch the footswitch/handswitch

button .
or
To enable RF activation without needing to depress the footswitch, touch the Auto
button .
6. Set the desired RF output delay by touching one of the six delay times available under
the timer symbol .
7. Set the desired impedance level at which RF energy will be discontinued by touching
one of the four impedance values under the impedance symbol .
8. Touch the green back arrow button to return to the autobipolar activation
display. The settings selected in the setup display will appear in the autobipolar display.
9. Activate autobipolar by closing the instrument forceps tines firmly or, if using a
footswitch, by stepping on the footswitch pedal. An activation tone will sound.

Important
Autobipolar activation will occur only if the tissue in the forceps is in the activation impedance less
than 1000 Ω. The device will not activate if the tissue has an impedance outside this range.

10. To return the energy platform to bipolar functionality, touch the green Bipolar button.
The bipolar tab will replace the autobipolar tab.
or
Turn the system off. The next time the system is turned on, it will default to the bipolar
function, and the bipolar tab will be visible.

5-8 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Chapter 6
LigaSure Tissue Fusion

This chapter describes how to set up and operate the LigaSure tissue-fusion
function of the ForceTriad Energy Platform.

Caution
Read all warnings, cautions, and instructions provided with this system before use.

Read the instructions, warnings, and cautions provided with electrosurgical instruments before
use. Specific instructions for electrosurgical instruments are not included in this manual.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 6-1

Front Panel LigaSure Features

Front Panel LigaSure Features

1

2 3 4

཰ LigaSure Touchscreen
ཱ Power Switch
ི LigaSure 1 Receptacle (purple)
ཱི LigaSure 2 Receptacle (orange)
ུ Footswitch Symbol (purple)
ཱུ Footswitch Symbol (orange)

6-2 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Rear Panel LigaSure Features

Rear Panel LigaSure Features

LigaSure Tissue Fusion

Warning: Risk of Fire.
Replace Fuse as Marked.
250V, F8.0A (100-240)
Avertissement: Risque du feu.
Remplacez les fusibles comme marqués.
250 V F8.0A (100-240)

U.S. and foreign patents pending.

2 1

཰ LigaSure 1 Footswitch Receptacle (purple)

ཱ LigaSure 2 Footswitch Receptacle (orange)

LigaSure Quick Setup Instructions

If you are familiar with the ForceTriad Energy Platform, follow this abbreviated procedure
to setup the system for LigaSure tissue fusion.
If you are not familiar with the ForceTriad Energy Platform, refer to the following sections
in this chapter for detailed instructions.
1. Plug the system power cord into the rear panel receptacle.
2. Plug the system power cord into a grounded wall receptacle.

Important
Do not plug into a power strip or extension cord.

3. Turn on the system and verify that the self-test has successfully completed.
4. If using a footswitch, connect it to the appropriate LigaSure footswitch receptacle on
the rear panel.
5. Connect the instrument or instruments to the LigaSure instrument receptacles on the
front panel.
6. Verify the bar setting.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 6-3

LigaSure Function Overview

LigaSure Function Overview

The LigaSure tissue-fusion mode can be used on arteries, veins, and lymphatics up to and
including 7 mm in diameter and tissue bundles. This system provides precise energy
delivery and electrode pressure to tissues for a controlled time period to achieve a
complete and permanent fusion of tissues and vessel lumens. The system has been
designed to produce minimal sticking, charring or thermal spread to adjacent tissue.
The LigaSure touchscreen is divided into two functional parts: the LigaSure 1 control panel,
which controls instruments connected to the LigaSure 1 receptacle; and the LigaSure 2
control panel, which controls instruments connected to the LigaSure 2 receptacle.

Two LigaSure instruments can be set up at one time through this touchscreen, but only
one instrument can be activated at one time.
During instrument activation, the status bar in the corresponding LigaSure control panel
illuminates blue, and a tone sounds for the duration of energy delivery.

Important
If using an instrument that causes the hand-activation button to appear on the LigaSure control
panel, see Hand-Activation On/Off Button on page 6-8.

6-4 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 LigaSure Function Overview

LigaSure Receptacles

཰ Purple-outlined receptacle and purple footswitch symbol

ཱ Purple-outlined receptacle and orange footswitch symbol

LigaSure Tissue Fusion

LigaSure 1 Receptacle
The LigaSure 1 receptacle is located directly below the LigaSure touchscreen and is
outlined in purple with a purple footswitch icon to the right of it. This receptacle accepts
all LigaSure instruments and can read either the dot patterns or bar codes on the Smart
connector. Instruments attached to the LigaSure 1 receptacle are controlled from the
upper, purple section of the LigaSure touchscreen.

LigaSure 2 Receptacle
The LigaSure 2 receptacle is located directly below the LigaSure 1 receptacle under the
LigaSure touchscreen and is outlined in purple with an orange footswitch icon to the right
of it. This receptacle accepts all LigaSure instruments and can read either the dot patterns
or bar codes on the Smart connector. Instruments attached to the LigaSure 2 receptacle
are controlled from the lower, orange section of the LigaSure touchscreen.

Warning
Electric Shock Hazard
• Do not connect wet instruments to the energy platform.

• Ensure that all instruments are correctly connected and that no metal is exposed at any
connection point.

Connect instruments to the proper receptacle. Improper connection may result in inadvertent
instrument activation or other potentially hazardous conditions. Follow the instructions provided
with LigaSure instruments for proper connection and use.

The instrument receptacles on this system are designed to accept only one instrument at a time.

Caution
Read the instructions, warnings, and cautions provided with LigaSure instruments before use.
Specific instructions are not included in this manual.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 6-5

LigaSure Function Overview

Caution
Inspect instruments and cords (especially reusable instruments and cords) for breaks, cracks, nicks,
and other damage before every use. If damaged, do not use. Failure to observe this precaution may
result in injury or electrical shock to the patient or surgical team.

Footswitch

཰ Purple
ཱ Orange
The ForceTriad Energy Platform in LigaSure mode can accommodate two single-pedal
LigaSure footswitches.
If the LigaSure instrument connected to the LigaSure 1 instrument receptacle is to be
activated with a footswitch, attach the purple, seven-pin, LigaSure footswitch connector
plug to the purple LigaSure 1 footswitch receptacle on the rear panel.
If the LigaSure instrument connected to the LigaSure 2 instrument receptacle is to be
activated with a footswitch, attach the orange, nine-pin, LigaSure footswitch connector
plug to the orange LigaSure 2 footswitch receptacle on the rear panel.
To use a footswitch with an instrument that causes the hand-activation button to appear
on the LigaSure control panel, turn off hand activation (handswitching). See Hand-
Activation On/Off Button on page 6-8.

Start System
1. Plug the system power cord into the rear panel receptacle.
2. Plug the system power cord into a grounded wall receptacle.

Important
Do not plug into a power strip or extension cord.

6-6 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 LigaSure Instruments

3. Turn on the system by pressing the power switch on (|).

LigaSure Instruments

Reusable-Instrument Assembly
Warning

LigaSure Tissue Fusion

LigaSure instruments that require single-use electrodes must be used with the correct electrode
type. Use of these instruments with any other electrodes could result in injury to the patient or
surgical team, or cause damage to the instrument.

To prepare the reusable LigaSure instruments to be used for the procedure, refer to the
following steps for general preparation. To find detailed directions for each instrument,
please refer to the individual instrument instructions that accompany each instrument
electrode.
1. Slip the base of the disposable electrode’s white shaft onto the retaining post on the
instrument ring handle.
2. Snap the body of the white electrode shaft onto the instrument handle. The white
shaft of the electrode must be completely flush on the reusable-instrument shaft.
3. Snap each electrode into the appropriate instrument jaw, matching electrode
curvature to jaw curvature. Insert the proximal pin first. Verify that there is no gap
between the electrode and the instrument jaw.

Important
Bent or broken electrode pins will not function properly and may result in an alert situation. In this
case, the electrode must be discarded.

4. Gently ratchet the instrument closed on a folded 4x4 to ensure the electrodes are
properly seated in the instrument jaws.

Connecting LigaSure Instruments to the Energy Platform

Connect the Smart connector to the LigaSure 1 or LigaSure 2 receptacle on the front panel
of the ForceTriad Energy Platform. The system detects and sets the appropriate bar setting
in the display. If settings have been entered in the LigaSure touchscreen prior to
connecting a LigaSure instrument, these settings will be reset. If applicable, refer to the
following sections:
• Hand-Activation On/Off Button
• Invalid Instrument

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 6-7

LigaSure Instruments

Hand-Activation On/Off Button

Some LigaSure instruments cause the hand-activation button to appear in the lower left
corner of the LigaSure control panel. The hand-activation button toggles between the on
and off setting.
For example, the LF1212 Curved, Small Jaw, Open Sealer/Divider, is a LigaSure instrument
that can be used with hand-activation on or off. When hand-activation is off, a footswitch
is used to initiate energy delivery.

཰ Hand-Activation-On Button
In this example, the hand-activation-on button appears in the lower left corner of the
LigaSure 2 control panel. Touching the hand-activation-on button toggles to the hand-
activation-off button:

Invalid Instrument
If the ForceTriad Energy Platform does not recognize the attached instrument, the status
bar will display the words “INVALID INSTRUMENT.” Refer to the following steps to resolve the
issue.
1. Confirm that a LigaSure instrument is in use.
2. Reconnect the instrument using firm pressure to insert the instrument into the
LigaSure 1 or LigaSure 2 instrument receptacle.
3. If “INVALID INSTRUMENT” continues to appear in the status bar, use a new LigaSure
instrument or electrode.

6-8 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 LigaSure Settings

LigaSure Settings

Changing the Energy-Delivery Setting

Warning
Confirm proper power or intensity settings before proceeding with surgery.

The green bars on the LigaSure vessel-fusion display panel represent different levels of
desiccation. Two green bars are the default setting for all LigaSure tissue-fusion

LigaSure Tissue Fusion

instruments. This setting allows the energy to precisely affect the target tissue, resulting in
permanent tissue fusion with minimal thermal spread to the surrounding tissues.
Occasionally the surgeon may encounter tissue or vessels that are fused more effectively
with a one- or three-bar fusion cycle. By selecting one bar, the surgeon can expect a more
gentle and typically longer fusion cycle, which can be potentially more effective in thinner
tissue bundles and smaller, isolated vessels. By selecting three bars, the surgeon can expect
a longer fusion cycle, which can be potentially more effective in thicker tissue bundles.

Notice
The one- and three-bar seal cycles may result in tissue sticking due to longer dessication periods.

1. The instrument setting can be adjusted by touching one of the three setting buttons
on the respective LigaSure 1 or LigaSure 2 control panel. The button touched along
with the buttons to the left of it become green, and the standby button turns grey.
2. As a safety feature, the LigaSure mode can be set on standby pressing the standby
button until the instrument is needed.
When on standby, no energy will be delivered through the LigaSure instrument.
Attempting to activate the instrument will sound a single, short tone.
3. To bring the energy platform out of standby, press a desired bar setting. Previous bar
settings will not be stored in standby.

Activating the LigaSure Instrument

1. Activate the LigaSure instrument either by pressing and holding the activation button
on the instrument or by stepping on and holding the footswitch pedal. During
instrument activation, the status bar in the corresponding LigaSure control panel
illuminates blue, and an activation tone sounds for the duration of energy delivery.
2. When the end tone is heard, release the activation button or footswitch pedal. In the
case of an alert condition, refer to the following section.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 6-9

Activating the LigaSure Instrument

Alert Situations
A pulsed tone will sound when an alert condition occurs, and the LigaSure touchscreen
will display an alert message that instructs the user on the corrective actions to take. When
an alert condition occurs, energy delivery will be interrupted, but will be available
immediately after the alert condition has been corrected.
The two alert conditions are:
• Check Instrument
• Reactivate

Check Instrument
A six-pulsed tone will sound when the Check Instrument screen is displayed.
If this message appears, the user should:
1. Release the footswitch pedal or activation button.
2. Open the instrument jaws and inspect for a successful seal.
3. Follow the suggested corrective action on the Check Instrument screen.
If possible, reposition the instrument and regrasp tissue in another location, then
reactivate the seal cycle.

Regrasp thicker tissue – Thin tissue; open the jaws and confirm that a sufficient amount
of tissue is inside the jaws. If necessary, increase the amount of tissue and repeat the
procedure.
Reinsert electrodes – Electrodes may have become dislodged from the instrument.
Check for clips / Regrasp tissue – Avoid grasping objects, such as staples, clips or
encapsulated sutures, in the jaws of the instrument.
Clean electrode tips – Use a wet gauze pad to clean surfaces and edges of instrument
jaws.
Remove excess fluids – Pooled fluids around the instrument tip; minimize or remove
excess fluids.

6-10 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 After Surgery

Reactivate
A four-pulsed tone will sound when the Reactivate screen is displayed.
If this message appears the user should:
1. Release the footswitch pedal or hand switching button.
2. Reactivate the seal cycle without repositioning the instrument.

LigaSure Tissue Fusion

Endpoint not reached – Additional time and energy are needed to complete the fusion
cycle.
Seal cycle interrupted – The seal cycle was interrupted before completion. The
handswitch or footswitch was released before the end tone activated.

After Surgery

Disconnect the instruments

1. Turn off the energy platform.
2. Disconnect all instruments from the front panel.
• If the instrument is single use only (disposable), dispose of it according to the
procedures for your institution.
• If the instrument is reusable, clean and sterilize it according to the manufacturer’s
instructions for use.
3. Disconnect and store any footswitches used.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 6-11

After Surgery

Reprocessing Instruments

Clean the Reusable LigaSure Instrument

1. Remove and dispose of single-use electrodes.
2. Wipe all surfaces with a cleaning agent and a damp cloth.
3. Follow the procedures approved by your health-care facility.
4. Soak in an enzymatic cleaning agent, such as Prolystica® or Enzol®, according to the
manufacturer’s instructions.
5. Scrub all surfaces with a soft brush. It is important that the jaw surfaces and instrument
electrode holes are cleaned of blood and tissue to ensure proper electrode assembly.
6. Rinse with water and dry with a soft cloth.

Sterilization Parameters
The hinges on reusable LigaSure instruments are extremely tight and require longer
sterilization times to ensure steam penetration into the hinge.
Steam Sterilization - Wrapped

Temperature Type Sterilize Time Dry Time

270° - 280° F Prevac 10 min. 20 min.

(132° - 138° C)

270° - 280° F Gravity 15 min. 30 min.

(132° - 138° C)

250° - 268° F Gravity 30 min. 30 min.

(121° - 131° C)

6-12 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 After Surgery

Steam Sterilization - Unwrapped

Temperature Type Sterilize Time Dry Time

270° - 280° F Prevac 10 min. 1 min.

(132° - 138° C)

270° - 280° F Gravity 15 min. 1 min.

(132° - 138° C)

LigaSure Tissue Fusion

The instructions provided above have been validated by Covidien as being capable of
preparing LigaSure instruments for reuse that are not labeled for single use only. It remains
the responsibility of the processor to ensure that sterilization is performed using
equipment, materials, and personnel that will achieve the desired results.
This requires validation and routine monitoring of the process. Any deviation by the
processor from the instructions provided should be properly evaluated for effectiveness
and potential adverse consequences.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 6-13

 Chapter 7
Troubleshooting

Caution
Read all warnings, cautions, and instructions provided with this system before use.

Read the instructions, warnings, and cautions provided with electrosurgical instruments before
use. Specific instructions for electrosurgical instruments are not included in this manual.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 7-1

General Troubleshooting Guidelines

General Troubleshooting Guidelines

If the ForceTriad Energy Platform malfunctions, check for obvious conditions that may
have caused the problem:
• Check the system for visible signs of physical damage.
• Make sure the fuse drawer is tightly closed.
• Verify that all cords are connected and attached properly.
• If an error code is displayed on the touchscreens, note the code along with all
information on the error screen and use the information in this chapter to proceed.
• If the problem is still unclear, turn the ForceTriad Energy Platform off, wait a minute or
two, then turn it back on.
If the malfunction persists, the system may require service. Contact your institution’s
biomedical engineering department. Covidien Technical Service may be contacted in the
ways indicated on page 8-4.

REM Alarms
If the ForceTriad Energy Platform does not sense the correct impedance for the connected
REM Polyhesive patient return electrode, monopolar energy will be disabled, the REM
symbol will illuminate red and enlarge on both the center and left touchscreen displays,
and an alarm tone will sound twice. The REM symbol will return to its smaller size but will
remain red, and RF energy will remain disabled until the REM alarm is corrected.
When you correct a REM alarm condition, the system is enabled and the REM-alarm
indicator illuminates green.
Covidien recommends the use of REM Polyhesive patient return electrodes. Return
electrodes from other manufacturers may not provide proper impedance to work correctly
with the ForceTriad Energy Platform.

Correcting a REM-Alarm Condition

To correct a REM-alarm condition, follow these steps:
1. Inspect the return electrode plug and cord. If you find evidence of cracks, breaks, or
other visible damage, replace the return electrode and/or the cord.
2. Verify that the patient return electrode cord is correctly connected to the energy
platform.
3. Verify that the return electrode is in good contact with the patient. Follow the
instructions for use provided with the REM Polyhesive patient return electrode.
4. If the REM alarm persists it may be necessary to use more than one patient return
electrode. Refer to the troubleshooting flow chart in the REM Polyhesive patient return
electrode instructions for use.

7-2 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Correcting Malfunctions

Note: For more detailed suggestions, refer to the troubleshooting instructions

provided in the instructions for use that came with the REM Polyhesive patient return
electrodes.

Correcting Malfunctions
If a solution is not readily apparent, use the table below to help identify and correct specific
malfunctions. After you correct the malfunction, verify that the system completes the self-
test as described in Chapter 3, System Setup.

Situation Possible Cause Solution

Abnormal neuromuscular Metal-to-metal sparking Check all connections to the

stimulation (stop surgery energy platform, patient
immediately) return electrode, and active
electrodes.

Can occur during coag Use a lower power setting for

the Fulgurate and the Spray
modes.

Abnormal 50 Hz-60 Hz Contact your biomedical

leakage currents engineering department or a
Covidien technical service

Troubleshooting
representative for assistance.

Energy platform does not Disconnected power cord or Check power cord connections
respond when turned on faulty wall outlet (energy platform and wall
outlet). Connect the power
cord to a functional outlet.

Faulty power cord Replace the power cord.

Fuse drawer is open or fuses Replace the blown fuse(s).

are blown. Close the fuse drawer. Refer to
the ForceTriad Energy Platform
Service Manual.

Internal component Use a backup energy platform.

malfunction Contact your biomedical
engineering department or a
Covidien technical service
representative for assistance.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 7-3

Correcting Malfunctions

Situation Possible Cause Solution

System is on, but did not Software malfunction Turn off, then turn on the
complete the self-test system.

Internal component Note the code along with all

malfunction information on the error
screen. Note the number and
refer to System Alarms on
page 7-8.
Use a backup energy platform.
Contact your biomedical
engineering department or a
Covidien technical service
representative for assistance.

Energy platform is on and Malfunctioning footswitch or Turn off the energy platform.
instrument is activated, but handswitching instrument Check and correct all
system does not deliver instrument connections.
output
Turn on the energy platform.
Replace the instrument if it
continues to malfunction.

Power is set too low Increase the power setting.

An alarm condition exists Note the code along with all

information on the error
screen. Note the number and
refer to System Alarms on
page 7-8.
In case of a REM alarm, refer to
Correcting a REM-Alarm
Condition on page 7-2.

Internal component Contact your biomedical

malfunction engineering department or a
Covidien technical service
representative for assistance.

System does not detect tissue- Firmly insert the LigaSmart

fusion instrument connector into the appropriate
receptacle on the energy
platform front panel. Ensure
the vessel fusion touchscreen
indicates that it has detected
the instrument.

7-4 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Correcting Malfunctions

Situation Possible Cause Solution

System does not detect Firmly insert the Smart

monopolar instrument connector into the appropriate
receptacle on the energy
platform front panel. Ensure
the monopolar touchscreen
indicates that it has detected
the instrument.

System does not detect bipolar Firmly insert the connector into
instrument the appropriate receptacle on
the energy platform front
panel. Ensure the bipolar
touchscreen indicates that it
has detected the instrument.

CHECK INSTRUMENT Excessive tissue/eschar on Clean electrode tips and jaws

screen appears, a six-pulsed electrode tips or jaws with a wet gauze pad.
tone sounds, and RF output
is disabled Electrodes have come loose Re-insert the electrode into the
from the instrument jaws instrument jaws making sure
that all the electrode pins are
Electrode pins may have been
firmly seated.
compromised or bent during
assembly to the instrument
and may need to be replaced

Troubleshooting
Metal or other foreign object is Avoid grasping objects, such as
grasped within jaws staples, clips, or encapsulated
sutures in the jaws of the
instrument.

Tissue grasped within jaws is Open the jaws and confirm

too thin that a sufficient amount of
tissue is inside the jaws. If
necessary, increase the
amount of tissue and repeat
the procedure.

Pooled fluids around Minimize or remove excess

instrument tip fluids.

REACTIVATE screen The seal cycle was interrupted Reactivate the seal cycle
appears, a four-pulsed tone before completion. The without removing or
sounds, and RF output is handswitch or footswitch was repositioning the instrument.
disabled released before the end tone
activated.
Additional time and energy are
needed to complete the fusion
cycle

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 7-5

Correcting Malfunctions

Situation Possible Cause Solution

Continuous monitor Malfunctioning monitor Replace the monitor.

interference

Faulty chassis-to-ground Check and correct the chassis

connections ground connections for the
monitor and for the energy
platform.
Check other electrical
equipment in the room for
defective grounds.

Electrical equipment is Plug all electrical equipment

grounded to different objects into line power at the same
rather than a common ground. location. Contact your
The energy platform may biomedical engineering
respond to the resulting department or a Covidien
voltage differences between technical service representative
grounded objects. for assistance.

Interference with other Metal-to-metal sparking Check all connections to the

devices only when the energy platform, patient
energy platform is activated return electrode, and
instruments.

High settings used for Use lower power settings for

fulguration fulguration.

Electrically inconsistent ground Verify that all ground wires are

wires in the operating room as short as possible and go to
the same grounded metal.

If interference continues when Ask your biomedical

the energy platform is engineering department to
activated, the monitor is check with the manufacturer
responding to radiated of the monitor.
frequencies.
Some manufacturers offer RF
choke filters for use in monitor
leads. The filters reduce
interference when the energy
platform is activated and
minimize the potential for an
electrosurgical burn at the site
of the monitor electrode.

7-6 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Correcting Malfunctions

Situation Possible Cause Solution

Pacemaker interference Intermittent connections or Check the active and patient

metal-to-metal sparking return electrode cord
connections.
It may be necessary to
reprogram the pacemaker.

Current traveling from active Consult the pacemaker

to return electrode during manufacturer or hospital
monopolar electrosurgery is cardiology department for
passing too close to further information when use
pacemaker of electrosurgical appliances is
planned in patients with
cardiac pacemakers.
Use bipolar instruments, if
possible.
If you must use a monopolar
instrument, place the patient
return electrode as close as
possible to the surgical site.
Make sure the current path
from the surgical site to the
patient return electrode does
not pass through the vicinity of
the heart or the site where the

Troubleshooting
pacemaker is implanted.
Always monitor patients with
pacemakers during surgery
and keep a defibrillator
available.

Internal Cardiac Defibrillator ICD is activated by energy Stop the procedure and
(ICD) activation platform contact the ICD manufacturer
for instructions.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 7-7

System Alarms

System Alarms
Most system alarms require some action on your part to correct the condition; however,
some are corrected automatically. Use the following list to determine how to correct an
alarm condition.
After correcting the alarm condition, verify that the system completes the self-test as
described in Chapter 3, System Setup.

Description or Screen Solution

Check for stuck instrument buttons

and footswitches.
Check that nothing is bumping
against the touchscreens.

REM Alarm Refer to the REM Alarms on page 7-2

in this chapter.

LigaSure Check Instrument Alert Refer to Alert Situations on page 6-

10.

7-8 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 System Alarms

Description or Screen Solution

LigaSure Endpoint Not Reached Alert Refer to Alert Situations on page 6-

10.

LigaSure Advance™ Error Alert Check the two plugs on the

instrument to ensure they are securely
plugged into the correct receptacles.
For LigaSure Advance instruments,
the LigaSmart™ connector should be
attached to either LigaSure
receptacle, and the Smart connector
should be attached to the Monopolar
2 receptacle under the center
touchscreen. See Monopolar Function

Troubleshooting
on page 4-1.

Instrument Combination Not Allowed The Monopolar 1 and Monopolar 2

touchscreens can each control only
one instrument at one time. If more
than one instrument is attached under
one touchscreen, the following error
message appears on the touchscreen
and both devices are inactive until one
of the devices is removed. See
Monopolar Electrodes on page 4-10.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 7-9

System Alarms

Description or Screen Solution

Monopolar 1 Footswitch Not Enabled Alert Monopolar 1 Footswitching version of

feature-not-enabled dialog box.
Enable Monopolar 1 footswitch by
touching the green-check button
before attempting to use the
footswitch again.

Invalid Instrument Alert for Monopolar 1 Disconnect the instrument and attach
it to Monopolar 1 port.

Invalid Instrument Alert for Monopolar 2 Disconnect the instrument and attach
it to the Monopolar 2 port. See
Valleylab Mode Functionality on page
4-12.

7-10 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 System Alarms

Description or Screen Solution

Invalid Instrument Alert for LigaSure 2 Disconnect the instrument connector

and attach it to the LigaSure 2 port.

Unknown Instrument Alert Disconnect the unknown instrument

and attach an instrument with a
barcode recognized by the software
version installed on the energy
platform.

Invalid Instrument Alert The instrument inserted into the port

is not a valid instrument for that port.

Troubleshooting
Refer to the instrument’s instructions
for use for compatibility instructions.

Calibration Needed The ForceTriad Energy Platform needs

to be calibrated. Consult the
ForceTriad Energy Platform Service
Manual for instructions regarding
recalibration.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 7-11

 Chapter 8
Maintenance and Repair

This chapter presents the following information:

• The manufacturer’s responsibility
• Routine maintenance
• Returning the energy platform for service
• Service centers

Caution
Read all warnings, cautions, and instructions provided with this system before use.

Read the instructions, warnings, and cautions provided with electrosurgical instruments before
use. Specific instructions for electrosurgical instruments are not included in this manual.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 8-1

Responsibility of the Manufacturer

Responsibility of the Manufacturer

Covidien is responsible for the safety, reliability, and performance of the energy platform
only if all of the following conditions have been met:
• Installation and setup procedures in this manual are followed.
• Assembly, operation, readjustments, modifications, or repairs are carried out by
persons authorized by Covidien.
• The electrical installation of the relevant room complies with local codes and regulatory
requirements, such as IEC and BSI.
• The equipment is used in accordance with the Covidien instructions for use.
For warranty information, refer to the Limited Warranty section in this manual.

Routine Maintenance and Periodic Safety Checks

Notice
Refer to the energy platform service manual for maintenance recommendations and function and
output power verification procedures.

When should the energy platform be checked or serviced?

Covidien recommends that the energy platform be inspected by qualified service
personnel at least once a year. This inspection should include adjusting the system to
factory specifications.
When should the power cord be checked or replaced?
Check the power cord before each use of the system or at the intervals recommended by
your institution. Check the power cord for exposed wires, cracks, frayed edges, or a
damaged connector. Replace damaged cords.
When should the fuses be replaced?
An internal component malfunction can damage the fuses. The system fuses may need to
be replaced if the system fails the self-test or if the system stops functioning, even though
it is receiving power from a wall outlet. Refer to the ForceTriad Energy Platform Service
Manual for instructions.

8-2 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Cleaning

Cleaning
Warning
Electric Shock Hazard Always turn off and unplug the energy platform before cleaning.

Notice
Do not clean the energy platform with abrasive cleaning or disinfectant compounds, solvents, or
other materials that could scratch the panels or damage the energy platform.

1. Turn off the system and unplug the power cord from the wall outlet.
2. Thoroughly wipe all surfaces of the energy platform and power cord with a damp cloth
and mild cleaning solution or disinfectant. The energy platform will withstand the
effects of cleaning over time without degrading the enclosure or display quality.

Product Service
Covidien recommends that all ForceTriad systems be returned to the manufacturer for all
service requirements. If any service is required without returning the system to the
manufacturer, Covidien recommends that only qualified personnel service the ForceTriad
system.
Covidien defines qualified personnel as a person with electrosurgical equipment repair
experience, such as biomedical personnel, and/or individuals who have taken official
Covidien training courses.

Returning the Energy Platform for Service

Before returning the energy platform, call a Covidien sales representative for assistance. If
you are instructed to send the energy platform to Covidien, do the following:
1. Obtain a return authorization number.
Call the Covidien Technical Service Center (see page 8-4) to obtain a Return
Authorization Number. Have the following information ready before the call: Maintenance and Repair
• Hospital/clinic name/customer number
• Telephone number
• Department/address, city, state, and zip code
• Model number
• Serial number
• Description of the problem
• Type of repair to be done

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 8-3

Adjustment to Factory Specification (Calibration)

2. Clean the energy platform.

See the previous section, Cleaning.
3. Ship the energy platform.
a. Attach a tag to the energy platform that includes the return authorization number
and the information (hospital, phone number, etc.) listed in step 1.
b. Be sure the energy platform is completely dry before packing it for shipment.
Package it in its original shipping container, if available.
c. Ship the energy platform, prepaid, to the Covidien Service Center.

Adjustment to Factory Specification (Calibration)

Covidien recommends that only qualified personnel calibrate the ForceTriad Energy
Platform. The energy platform incorporates automatic calibration where possible to
reduce the required equipment and manual steps.

Software Upgrades
ForceTriad software upgrades are available over the internet directly from Covidien by
using Valleylab Exchange. For more information, go to http://www.valleylab.com and click
the link to Valleylab Exchange Software Update System.

Covidien Technical Service

For service, contact Covidien Technical Service or your ForceTriad sales representative.
Contact a Covidien technical service representative by telephone, email, or through the
Internet:
• USA and Canada: 1-800-255-8522 Option 2
• International: 1-303-476-7996
• Email: valleylab.technicalservice@covidien.com
• Internet: www.BioMedConnect.com

8-4 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Chapter 9
Technical Specifications

All specifications are nominal and subject to change without notice. A

specification referred to as “Typical” is within ± 20% of a stated value at room
temperature (77° F / 25° C) and a nominal line input voltage.

Caution
Read all warnings, cautions, and instructions provided with this system before use.

Read the instructions, warnings, and cautions provided with electrosurgical instruments before
use. Specific instructions for electrosurgical instruments are not included in this manual.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 9-1

Performance Characteristics

Performance Characteristics

General

Output configuration Isolated output

Cooling Natural and forced convection, and fan

Display Three touchscreens

Connector ports LED illuminated Smart connector readers

Mounting • ForceTriad Energy Platform cart (FT900),

Universal Mounting cart (UC8009), and/or the
UC8010 Overshelf

• Operating-room boom systems

• Any stable, flat surface such as a table or cart

top

Dimensions and Weight

Width 18 in. (45.7 cm)

Depth 20 in. (50.8 cm)

Height 10 in. (25.4 cm)

Weight 30 lb. (13.6 kg)

9-2 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Performance Characteristics

Technical Specifications
Operating Parameters

Ambient temperature 50° F to 104° F (+10° C to +40° C)

range

Relative humidity 30% to 75% non-condensing

Atmospheric pressure 700 millibars to 1060 millibars

Warm-up time If transported or stored at temperatures outside

the operating temperature range, allow one hour
for the energy platform to reach room
temperature before use.

Transport and Storage

Ambient temperature -22° F to 149° F (-30° C to +65° C)

range

Relative humidity 25% to 85% (non-condensing)

Atmospheric pressure 500 millibars to 1060 millibars

Duration of storage The ForceTriad Energy Platform may be stored

indefinitely. If the energy platform is stored for over
one year, the memory battery must be replaced and
the system must be recalibrated as explained in the
ForceTriad Energy Platform Service Manual.

Internal Memory

Nonvolatile, battery- Battery type – Lithium

backed RAM
Battery life – 120 mAh

Storage capacity 256 KB

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 9-3

Performance Characteristics

Activation Tone
The audio levels stated below are for activation tones (cut, Valleylab, coag, bipolar, and
LigaSure modes) and alarm tones (REM and system alarms) at a distance of one meter.

Volume (adjustable) 45 dBA to 65 dBA

Frequency Cut – 660 Hz

Valleylab – 800 Hz
Coag – 940 Hz
Bipolar – 940 Hz
LigaSure – 440 Hz

Duration Continuous while the system is activated

Alarm Tone

Volume (not > 65 dBA

adjustable)

Frequency REM – 660 Hz

Reactivate/Regrasp, Check Instrument – Two tones
High = 985 Hz, Low = 780 Hz
Seal Complete – 985 Hz
Error/System Alert – Beep tone = 1421 Hz

Duration REM – Two 1/ 2 second tones separated by 1/2 second

for each REM event
Reactivate/Regrasp – Four 175 ms tones
High, low, high, low
Check Instrument – Six 175 ms tones
High, low, high, low, high, low
Seal Complete – Two 175 ms tones separated by 175
ms for each seal-complete event
Error/System Alert – Three 250 ms tones separated by
250 ms for each error/system-alert event

9-4 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Performance Characteristics

Technical Specifications
REM Contact Quality Monitor

Interrogation frequency 80 kHz ± 10 kHz

Interrogation current < 100 μA

Interrogation voltage < 12 V RMS

Acceptable Resistance Range

REM resistance measurements are ± 10% during RF activation and ± 5% when RF output
is not activated.
REM Polyhesive patient return electrode: 5 Ω to 135 Ω or up to a 40% increase in the initial
measured contact resistance (whichever is less).
If the measured resistance is outside the acceptable range(s) noted above, a REM fault
condition occurs.

REM Alarm Activation

REM Polyhesive patient return electrode: When the measured resistance exceeds the
standard range of safe resistance (below 5 Ω or above 135 Ω) or when the initial measured
contact resistance increases by 40% (whichever is less), the REM alarm indicator enlarges
and flashes red and yellow, a tone sounds twice, and RF output is disabled. The indicator
remains illuminated red and yellow until the user correct the condition causing the alarm.
Then, the indicator illuminates green and RF output is enabled.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 9-5

Performance Characteristics

Autobipolar
The ForceTriad Energy Platform is equipped with an autobipolar feature that allows for
automatic activation of bipolar energy.
Note: The autobipolar electrode function requires the Reusable Footswitching Bipolar
Cord: E0020V, E0021S, E0022W, E360150, or E360150L.

Warning
Use of different Covidien cord models or cords from other manufacturers may not achieve proper
electrical output for this device, thereby failing to produce the desired clinical effect. For example,
Autobipolar activation/deactivation settings may not work properly using cords other than those
specified by Covidien.

The autobipolar specifications are:

Interrogation frequency 80 kHz ± 10 kHz

Interrogation current < 100 μA

Interrogation voltage < 12 V RMS

Minimum power 5W

Activation impedance 0 Ω to 1000 Ω

Deactivation impedance User selectable: 1500 Ω, 1800 Ω, 2000 Ω or 2200

Ω

Keying delay User selectable in 500 ms increments from 0 sec.

to 2.5 sec.

9-6 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Performance Characteristics

Technical Specifications
Measurement Accuracy

Inactive

± 5% of Full Scale activation impedance while keying inactive

Active

Mode – BP Low

Load/Power < 30 W ≥ 30 W

1—500 Ω ± 20% or ±25 Ω ± 20% or ±25 Ω

(Whichever is greater) (Whichever is greater)

501—1000 Ω ± 40% ± 20%

1001—2500 Ω +100%/-50% ± 20%

> 2500 Ω Reads > 2200 Ω Reads > 2200 Ω

Mode – BP Standard

Load/Power < 50 W ≥ 50 W

1—500 Ω ± 20% or ±25 Ω ± 20% or ±25 Ω

(Whichever is greater) (Whichever is greater)

501—1000 Ω ± 40% ± 20%

1001—2500 Ω +100%/-50% ± 20%

> 2500 Ω Reads > 2200 Ω Reads > 2200 Ω

Mode – BP Macro

Load/Power All power levels

1—2500 Ω ± 20% or ±25 Ω

(Whichever is greater)

> 2500 Ω Reads > 2200 Ω

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 9-7

Performance Characteristics

Duty Cycle
Under maximum power settings and rated load conditions, the ForceTriad Energy Platform
is capable of operating a duty cycle of 25%, defined as 10 seconds active and 30 seconds
inactive, in any mode for a period of 4 hours.

Caution
Use of duty cycles greater than 25% (10 seconds active followed by 30 seconds inactive) will
increase the risk that heat build-up under a return electrode may be high enough to injure the
patient. Do not continuously activate for longer than one minute.

Low Frequency (50/60 Hz) Leakage Current

Enclosure source < 300 μA

current, ground open

Source current, patient Normal polarity, intact ground: < 10 μA

leads, all outputs
Normal polarity, ground open: < 50 μA
Reverse polarity, ground open: < 50 μA
Mains voltage on applied part: < 50 μA

Sink current at high < 50 μA

line, all inputs

High Frequency (RF) Leakage Current

Measured with leads Measured directly at the

recommended by Covidien system terminals

Bipolar RF < 69.2 mA RMS < 69.2 mA RMS

leakage
current

Monopolar RF < 150 mA RMS < 100 mA RMS

leakage
current

LigaSure <132 mA RMS < 100 mA RMS

leakage

9-8 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Performance Characteristics

Technical Specifications
Input Power

100–120 Volt 220–240 Volt

Maximum VA – 1056 VA Maximum VA – 2080 VA

Input mains voltage, full regulation Input mains voltage, full regulation
range 90–132 VAC range 208–264 VAC

Input mains voltage, operating range Input mains voltage, operating range
85–132 VAC 170–264 VAC

Mains line frequency range (nominal) Mains line frequency range (nominal)
50 Hz to 60 Hz 50 Hz to 60 Hz

Fuses (2) – 5 mm x 20 mm 8 A, 250 V Fuses (2) – 5 mm x 20 mm 8 A, 250 V

fast blow fast blow

Power Cord Specification

This system is factory equipped with a 110 VAC hospital grade NEMA 5-15 power cord.
Should the AC power cord need to be replaced to match another plug configuration, the
replacement plug/cable/receptacle configuration must meet or exceed the following
specifications:
• 100-120 VAC
Cable - SJT16/3, IEC color code, maximum length 15 ft. (5 m)
Plug - minimum 10 A - 125 VAC
Unit receptacle - IEC female, minimum 10 A - 125 VAC
• 220-240 VAC
Cable - H05VVF3G1.0 VDE, maximum length 15 ft. (5 m)
Plug - minimum 6 A - 250 VAC
Unit receptacle - IEC female, minimum 6 A - 250 VAC

Important
Contact your local Covidien representative for alternative internationally approved power-cord
options.

Input Frequency
The ForceTriad Energy Platform operates within specification at all line-input frequencies
between 48 Hz and 62 Hz. The user does not need to reconfigure the ForceTriad Energy
Platform for different line frequencies.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 9-9

Performance Characteristics

Input Current
The ForceTriad Energy Platform draws no more than 10 A at input voltages between 100 V
and 240 V.

Backup Power
The ForceTriad Energy Platform retains all user programmed features, calibration, and
statistical data when switched off and unplugged. The ForceTriad Energy Platform
operates within specification when switched over to a supplied-line power by hospital
backup systems.

Equipotential Ground Connection

An equipotential ground connection is provided to allow connection of the ForceTriad
Energy Platform to ground.

ECG Blanking
An ECG blanking port is provided to signal other devices that the ForceTriad Energy
Platform is active. The receptacle is a 2.5 mm mono jack. It is electrically isolated from the
internal ground referenced electronics with the shell electrically connected to the chassis
for ESD protection.

9-10 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Standards and IEC Classifications

Technical Specifications
Standards and IEC Classifications
The ForceTriad Energy Platform meets all pertinent clauses of the IEC 60601-1 second
edition and IEC 60601-2-2 third edition.

ATTENTION
Consult accompanying documents

The energy platform output is floating (isolated) with respect to ground.

DANGER
Explosion risk if used with flammable anesthetics

To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not remove the cover. Refer
servicing to qualified service personnel.

Unit produces non-ionizing radiation

Classified with respect to electrical shock, fire, and mechanical hazards

only in accordance with UL standard 60601-1; certified to CSA standard
C22.2 No. 601.1.
3164410
Conforms to: UL STD 60601-1
Certified: CSA STD C22.2 NO. 601.1

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 9-11

Symbols

Symbols

Monopolar instrument receptacle

Monopolar footswitching receptacle

Bipolar instrument receptacle

LigaSure related receptacle or footswitch

Footswitch

REM patient return electrode receptacle

Volume adjustment for activation tones

Equipotential grounding point

Equipment should not be disposed in trash

9-12 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Symbols

Technical Specifications
Class I Equipment (IEC 60601-1)
Accessible conductive parts cannot become live in the event of a basic insulation failure
because of the way in which they are connected to the protective earth conductor.

Type CF Equipment (IEC 60601-1)/Defibrillator Proof

This ForceTriad Energy Platform provides a high degree of protection against
electric shock, particularly regarding allowable leakage currents. It is type CF
isolated (floating) output and may be used for procedures involving the heart.
This energy platform complies with the IEC 60601-1:1988 +A1:1991 + A2:1995 and IEC
60601-1:2005 specifications for “defibrillator proof” designation and IEC 60601-2-
2:2006 and IEC 60601-2-2:2009.

Liquid Spillage (IEC 60601-2-2:2006 Clause 44.3 and

IEC 60601-2-2:2009 Clause 201.11.6.3)
The ForceTriad Energy Platform is constructed so that liquid spillage in normal use does not
wet electrical insulation or other components which when wetted are likely to adversely
affect the safety of the equipment.

Voltage Transients (Emergency Energy Platform Mains

Transfer)
The ForceTriad Energy Platform continues to operate normally with no errors or system
failures when transfer is made between line AC and an emergency system-voltage source.
(IEC 60601-1:1988 + A1:1991 + A2:1995 clause 49, IEC 60601-1:2005 clause 11.8, IEC
60601-2-2:2006 clause 51.101, and IEC 60601-2-2:2009 clause 201.11.8)

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 9-13

Symbols

Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEC 60601-1-2

and IEC 60601-2-2)
The ForceTriad Energy Platform complies with the appropriate IEC 60601-1-2 and 60601-
2-2 specifications regarding electromagnetic compatibility.

Notice
The ForceTriad Energy Platform requires special precautions regarding EMC and needs to be
installed and put into service according to the EMC information provided in the ForceTriad Energy
Platform service manual.

Portable and mobile RF communications equipment can affect the ForceTriad Energy Platform.
Refer to the EMC information provided in the ForceTriad Energy Platform service manual.

The system should not be used adjacent to or stacked with equipment other than specified in the
ForceTriad Energy Platform User Guide and Service Manual. If adjacent or stacked use is necessary,
the system should be observed to verify normal operation in the configuration in which it will be
used.

The system intentionally applies RF energy for diagnosis or treatment during activation. Observe
other electronic medical equipment in the vicinity during the system activation for any possible
adverse electromagnetic effects. Ensure adequate separation of electronic medical equipment
based on observed reactions.

The use of accessories, other than specified in the ForceTriad Energy Platform User Guide and
Service Manual, may result in increased emissions or decreased immunity of the system.

The ForceTriad Energy Platform meets the following requirements:

ESD Immunity (IEC 60601-1-2 Sub-Clause 36.202 and IEC 61000-4-2)
Radiated Immunity (IEC 60601-1-2 sub-clause 36.202.2 and IEC 61000-4-3)
Electrical Fast Transient/Burst (IEC 60601-1-2 sub-clause 36.202.3.1 and IEC 61000-4-4)
Surge Immunity (IEC 60601-1-2 sub-clause 36.202.3.2 and IEC 61000-4-5)
Emissions (IEC 60601-1-2 sub-clause 36.201.1, IEC 60601-2-2 sub-clause 36 and CISPR
11 Class A)
Harmonic distortion (IEC 60601-1-2 sub-clause 36.201.3.1 and IEC 61000-3-2)
Conducted disturbances (IEC 60601-1-2 sub-clause 36.202.6 and IEC 61000-4-6)
Power frequency magnetic fields (IEC 60601-1-2 sub-clause 36.202.8.1 and IEC 61000-4-
8)
Voltage dips, short interruptions and variations (IEC 60601-1-2 sub-clause 36.202.7 and
IEC 61000-4-11)

9-14 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Output Characteristics

Technical Specifications
Output Characteristics

Maximum Output for Bipolar, Monopolar, and LigaSure

Modes
Power readouts agree with actual power into rated load to within 15% or 5 W, whichever
is greater.

Caution
To avoid injury to the patient or surgical team, use only instruments rated for use at, or greater
than, the maximum peak voltages listed below. For example, bipolar instruments must have
voltage ratings of 250 V peak or greater, as shown in the “Open Circuit Peak Voltage (max)”
column.

Mode Open Open Rated Power Crest Duty

Circuit Peak Circuit P–P Load (max) Factor* Cycle
Voltage Voltage (max)
(max) (max)

Bipolar
Low 250 V 500 V 100 Ω 95 W 1.42 N/A
Standard 175 V 350 V 100 Ω 95 W 1.42 N/A
Macro 250 V 500 V 100 Ω 95 W 1.42 N/A

Monopolar Cut
Cut 1050 V 2100 V 300 Ω 300 W 1.42 N/A
Blend 1485 V 2970 V 300 Ω 200 W 2.7 50%

Valleylab 2365 V 4730 V 300 Ω 200 W 4.3 25%

(HWD)

Monopolar
Coag
Fulgurate 3050 V 6100 V 500 Ω 120 W 5.55 6.5%
Spray 3625 V 7250 V 500 Ω 120 W 6.6 4.6%

LigaSure 287.5 V 575 V 20 Ω 350 W 1.42 N/A

LigaSure Test 147.5 V 295 V 20 Ω 190 W 1.42 N/A

* An indication of a waveform’s ability to coagulate bleeders without a cutting effect.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 9-15

Output Characteristics

Available Power Settings in Watts

Autobipolar (All Modes)

5 W to 40 W available in 1 W increments

5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

45 W to 95 W available in 5 W increments

45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90

95

Bipolar (All Modes)

1 W to 40 W available in 1 W increments

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

45 W to 95 W available in 5 W increments

45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90

95

9-16 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Output Characteristics

Technical Specifications
Monopolar Cut

1 W to 40 W available in 1 W increments

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

45 W to 95 W available in 5 W increments

45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90

95

100 W to 300 W available in 10 W increments

100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180

190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280

290 300

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 9-17

Output Characteristics

Monopolar Blend

1 W to 40 W available in 1 W increments

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

45 W to 95 W available in 5 W increments

45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90

95

100 W to 200 W available in 10 W increments

100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180

190 200

9-18 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Output Characteristics

Technical Specifications
Valleylab

1 W to 40 W available in 1 W increments

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

45 W to 95 W available in 5 W increments

45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90

95

100 W to 200 W available in 10 W increments

100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180

190 200

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 9-19

Output Characteristics

Monopolar Coag

1 W to 40 W available in 1 W increments

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

45 W to 90 W available in 5 W increments

45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90

95

100 W to 120 W available in 10 W increments

100 110 120

9-20 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Output Characteristics

Technical Specifications
Output Waveforms
Tissue Sensing Technology, an automatic adjustment, controls all modes. As tissue
resistance increases from zero, the energy platform outputs constant current followed by
constant power followed by constant voltage. The maximum output voltage is controlled
to reduce capacitive coupling and video interference and to minimize sparking.

Bipolar

Low 472 kHz sinusoid continuous

Standard 472 kHz sinusoid continuous

Macro 472 kHz sinusoid continuous

Monopolar Cut

Cut 472 kHz sinusoid continuous

Blend 472 kHz bursts of sinusoid, recurring at 26.21 kHz

intervals. 50% duty cycle.

Valleylab

Valleylab 472 kHz bursts of sinusoid, recurring at 28.3 kHz

intervals. 25% duty cycle.

Monopolar Coag

Fulgurate 472 kHz damped sinusoidal bursts with a repetition

frequency of 30.66 kHz. 6.5% duty cycle.

Spray 472 kHz damped sinusoidal bursts with a randomized

repetition centered at 21.7 kHz. 4.6% duty cycle.

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 9-21

Output Power vs. Resistance Graphs

Output Power vs. Resistance Graphs

Monopolar Graphs

Pure Cut
Output power versus impedance for Pure cut power
350

300

250

200 100%
1 50%
150

100

50

0
0 750 1500 2250 3000 3750 4500

཰ Output power (watts)

ཱ Load impedance (ohms)

Output power versus power setting for Pure cut power

350

300

250

200

1 300 ohms
150

100

50

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
2

཰ Output power (watts)

ཱ Power setting

9-22 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Output Power vs. Resistance Graphs

Technical Specifications
Peak voltage versus power setting for Pure cut power

1200

1000

800

1
600
Open Circuit
400

200

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

཰ Peak voltage
ཱ Power setting

Blend
Output power versus impedance for Blend power
250

200

150
100%
1
50%
100

50

0
0 750 1500 2250 3000 3750 4500
2

཰ Output power (watts)

ཱ Load impedance (ohms)

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 9-23

Output Power vs. Resistance Graphs

Output power versus power setting for Blend power

250

200

150

1 300 ohms
100

50

0
0 35 70 105 140 175

཰ Output power (watts)

ཱ Power setting
Peak voltage versus power setting for Blend power

1300

975

Open Circuit
1 650

325

0
0 35 70 105 140 175
2

཰ Peak voltage
ཱ Power setting

9-24 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Output Power vs. Resistance Graphs

Technical Specifications
Fulgurate
Output power versus impedance for Fulgurate power

125

100

75
100%
1 50%
50

25

0
0 750 1500 2250 3000 3750 4500

཰ Output power (watts)

ཱ Load impedance (ohms)

Output power versus power setting for Fulgurate power

120

100

80

500 ohms
1 60

40

20

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120

཰ Output power (watts)

ཱ Power setting

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 9-25

Output Power vs. Resistance Graphs

Peak voltage versus power setting for Fulgurate power

3500

3000

2500

2000
1
Open Circuit
1500

1000

500

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120

཰ Peak voltage
ཱ Power setting

Spray
Output power versus impedance for Spray power

125

100

75
100%
1 50%
50

25

0
0 750 1500 2250 3000 3750 4500

཰ Output power (watts)

ཱ Load impedance (ohms)

9-26 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Output Power vs. Resistance Graphs

Technical Specifications
Output power versus power setting for Spray power

125

100

75

1 500 ohms
50

25

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120

཰ Output power (watts)

ཱ Power setting
Peak voltage versus power setting for Spray power

3750

3000

2250

1 Open Circuit
1500

750

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120

཰ Peak voltage
ཱ Power setting

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 9-27

Output Power vs. Resistance Graphs

Valleylab
Output power versus impedance for Valleylab power

250

200

150

1 100%
50%
100

50

0
0 750 1500 2250 3000 3750 4500

཰ Output power (watts)

ཱ Load impedance (ohms)

Output power versus power setting for Valleylab power

250

200

150

1 300 ohms
100

50

0
0 35 70 105 140 175

཰ Output power (watts)

ཱ Power setting

9-28 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Output Power vs. Resistance Graphs

Technical Specifications
Peak voltage versus power setting for Valleylab power

2500

2000

1500

1 Open Circuit
1000

500

0
0 35 70 105 140 175

཰ Peak voltage
ཱ Power setting

Bipolar Graphs

Bipolar Low
Output power versus impedance for Bipolar Low power

90

75

60

1 100%
45
50%
30

15

0
0 360 720 1080 1440 1800
2

཰ Output power (watts)

ཱ Load impedance (ohms)

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 9-29

Output Power vs. Resistance Graphs

Output power versus power setting for Bipolar Low power

90

75

60

45 100 ohms
1
30

15

0
0 18 36 54 72 90

཰ Output power (watts)

ཱ Power setting
Peak voltage versus power setting for Bipolar Low power

250

200

150

1 Open Circuit
100

50

0
0 18 36 54 72 90

཰ Peak voltage
ཱ Power setting

9-30 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Output Power vs. Resistance Graphs

Technical Specifications
Bipolar Standard
Output power versus impedance for Bipolar Standard power

90

75

60
100%
50%
1
45

30

15

0
0 375 750 1125 1500 1875

཰ Output power (watts)

ཱ Load impedance (ohms)

Output power versus power setting for Bipolar Standard power

90

75

60
100 ohms
1 45

30

15

0
0 18 36 54 72 90
2

཰ Output power (watts)

ཱ Power setting

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 9-31

Output Power vs. Resistance Graphs

Peak voltage versus power setting for Bipolar Standard power

350

300

250

200
1 500 ohms
150

100

50

0
0 18 36 54 72 90

཰ Peak voltage
ཱ Power setting
Note: Maximum peak voltage in the Bipolar Standard mode occurs at 500 Ω, not open
circuit.

Bipolar Macro
Output power versus impedance for Bipolar Macro power

90

75

60
100%
1 45 50%

30

15

0
0 375 750 1125 1500 1875
2

཰ Output power (watts)

ཱ Load impedance (ohms)

9-32 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Output Power vs. Resistance Graphs

Technical Specifications
Output power versus power setting for Bipolar Macro power

90

75

60

100 ohms
1 45

30

15

0
0 18 36 54 72 90
2

཰ Output power (watts)

ཱ Power setting
Peak voltage versus power setting for Bipolar Macro power

250

200

150

1 Open Circuit
100

50

0
0 18 36 54 72 90
2

཰ Peak voltage
ཱ Power setting

ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide 9-33

Output Power vs. Resistance Graphs

LigaSure
Output power versus impedance for LigaSure power

175

140

105
1.0 A
3.5 A
1 5.5 A
70

35

0
0 95 190 285 380 475

཰ Output power (watts)

ཱ Load impedance (ohms)

Peak voltage versus impedance for LigaSure power

200

160

1.0 A
120
3.5 A
1 5.5 A
80

40

0
0 95 190 285 380 475

཰ Peak voltage
ཱ Load impedance (ohms)

9-34 ForceTriad Energy Platform User’s Guide

 Part No. 1063547

COVIDIEN, COVIDIEN with logo and Covidien logo are U.S. and
internationally registered trademarks of Covidien AG.
Other brands are trademarks of a Covidien company.
Prolystica is a registered trademark of STERIS Corporation.
Enzol is a registered trademark of Johnson and Johnson Medical Inc.

U.S. Patents 5,370,645; 5,372,596; 5,772,659; 6,068,627; 6,203,541;

7,137,980; 7,222,601; 7,416,437; 7,513,896; 7,648,499; 7,651,492;
Consult 7,666,693; 7,901,400; D567,761; D574,323.
instructions
for use

©2013 Covidien.

Made in USA. Printed in USA.

0086
Covidien llc, 15 Hampshire Street, Mansfield, MA 02048 USA.
Covidien Ireland Limited, IDA Business & Technology Park,
Tullamore.
www.covidien.com 1-303-530-2300 [T]
1-800-255-8522 [T]
REV 06/2013