UNIT 3
Particles
⽊ ┺, 㻮⩒, ṯ㧊, Ⱒ䋒, Ⱎ┺, Ⱎ㩖,
㫆㹾, 㠦
19
⽊ ┺
⽊
The particle ┺Gis used to make a comparative sentence. This particle is
attached to a noun that is being compared, and it is translated as “more
than” or “rather than.” Consider the following example:
㩲㧎㦮G 㧊G 䐆㦮G ⽊ ┺G 䄺㣪. “Jane’s room is bigger than Tom’s
room.”
Notice that Tom’s room is the noun that is being compared to Jane’s
room.
Adverbs such as ▪ “more,” ▲ “less,” and 䤾㞂 “by far,” can be used
⽊
along with the particle ┺ to put more emphasis on the comparison, as
shown below:
⽊ G゚
㧊G㢍㧊G⁎G㢍 ┺G▪ 㕎㣪. “This dress is more expensive than that
dress.”
⽊
㡺⓮㧊G㠊㩲 ┺G▲G㿪㤢㣪. “Today is less cold than yesterday.”
⽊
㩲ṖG䡫 ┺G䤾㞂G▪GⰤ㧊Gⲏ㠊㣪. “I eat much more than (my) older
brother.”
Here are more examples:
㩖⓪G ⽚⽊ ┺G Ṗ㦚㦚G ▪G 㫡㞚䟊㣪. “As for me, (I) like autumn more
than spring.”
⽊
㞺✲ ṖG ῂ ┺G ▪G ⲡ㧞㠊㣪. “Andrew is handsomer than
anybody.”
⽊ ㌊
⪲⋶✲ṖG㩖 ┺G⚦G 㧊G▪GⰤ㞚㣪. “Ronald is two years older than I.”
⽊ ⻢
㫆㰖ṖG䝚⨃䋂 ┺G▪G 㠞㠊㣪. “George earned more than Frank.”
⽊
䄺䞒 ┺G㭒㓺 G▪GⰞ㔲ἶG㕌㠞㠊㣪. “(I) wanted to drink juice more
than coffee.”
⽊
㧊G㡗䢪ṖG⁎G㡗䢪 ┺G▲G㨂 㧞㠞㠊㣪. “This movie was less interest-
ing than that movie.”