Present Simple vs Present Continuous
Present Simple Present Continuous
The present simple is used for: The present continuous is used for:
permanent states: Frequency adverbs actions happening at the moment of speaking:
I am English. Always, every , often, normally, usually, I'm sitting on my bed.
Rules:
I work in Valencia. sometimes, When, Seldom, never, once, The phone is ringing.
When the verb finishes in “E” Omit it and
I teach English. twice, in 1984, in May, every … I'm doing my homework now.
add ing Love: loving
habits and routines: Future actions
on Friday, When the last syllable consonant, vowel
I drive to work every day (it’s part of my daily routine). I’m travelling tomorrow morning. consonant, double the last consonant: run
I don’t wear white shoes (it’s not my habit). We are having a party tonight. Running – swim swimming
I like going to the cinema at weekends.
Structures Structures
Aff. Subject + verb + C. Aff. Subject + Verb to be + Verb + ing + C
I work at the hospital I am playing tennis now.
The verb adds an S in the third person: He, she, it, Juan, my mum, the Neg. Subject + Verb to be + not + Verb ing + C
dog, etc. I am not playing tennis now.
He studies English Int. Verb to be + Subject + Verb ing + C?
Study= studies play= plays if the verb finishes in: ch,sh, s, z, x,o + Are you playing tennis now? Stative verbs
add ES example: watches, washes, passes, buzzes, fixes, goes. Wh Verb to be + Subject + Verb ing + C Love, like,
prefer, want,
Neg. Subject + don’t/doesn’t + Verb normal form + C Where are you playing tennis now?
hate, dislike,
I don’t work at the hospital.
Hope, forget
Int. Do/does + Subject + Verb normal form + C Expressions of time: believe, know
Do you work at hospital? Now, right now, at this moment, in this moment, today, Guess, think,
Wh + do/does + Subject + Verb normal form + C Tonight, tomorrow, this (week, month, year) next (week, Remember,
Where do you work at the weekends? month, year) Look! Listen! While - As Understand,
Feel, hear, see
Smell, sound,
Taste, touch,
Cost, weigh,
Measure, own
, have,
belong