Engineering Mechanics “THE ESTABLISHED LEADER IN EE REVIEW” LEGIT MULTIVECTOR Review and Training Center Ground Floor, Cuevasville Tower F. Cayco corner Earnshaw St. Sampaloc, Manila Tel, No, (02) 8731-7423LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER ENGINEERING MECHANICS STATICS: In statics we consider the effects and distribution of forces on rigid bodies which are and remain a rst Formulas: Force Components: F=F eos Fe Fsin® Resultant R: R-VGRY + GR} Conditions of Equilibrium R=0;EF, Friction: i For Blocks and Wedges: E @ jmyeesE- a SRT where: F,~ frictional force te angle of tition : i (N= normal force 4N8 Re Resultant of rand N k= coefieen of fition N Me = coefficient of static friction tx ** coefficient of kinetic friction ‘Note: for minimum value of P, 8 = @ For Bett Fret Toh 2h 1. For Rlat Bat 2. For V-Bett Lage Lage Tz Tz whore: Ty ~ tension fn he tight side ros-section of V-belt ‘Te= tension inthe slack side O- total angle of contact, B= Beltangle for V-belt = coefficient of friction Engineoring Mecharies Page|LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER ENGINEERING MECHANICS DYNAMICS: Rectilinear Motion ~ motion along straight path. Formulas: ‘Average speed Average velocity = Ae In symbols, 8 yo lin AS Testantancous velo, v= Hit 8 Instantaneous acceleration, a= Hitt. AY. dv At>O At de Uniform motion: ‘S= Vt, where V is constant k ‘Under constant acceleration (a): L 01 =Yot¥e 29 z 3. Ven Vet at 4 MetVey a WOVE ys 2 2 3 Vet Vy )VeeVa proof S=Ve= (5 es vas =V?-Ve Now: ais + ifthe body is accelerating ais ifthe body is decelerating am giifthe body is freely falling if the body is going down g is— ifthe body is going up + g=9.81 misec*= 981 em/sec*= 32.2 f/see® Engineoring Mecharies Page |2(my LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER ENGINEERING MECHANICS Carvitinesr Translation a (Projectile Motion) ‘combination of x and y motion. (uniform motion) (uniformly accelerated/docelerated motion) ¥ 6 eee , Maximum range is attained e with an angle of 45° a. wo Yea 3 8. yaxtan®.~ 577 (Equation of Trajectory) where: 8, —> is measured from x-axis to V. 8, >is © if measured CCW from horizontal. is © is measured CW from horizontal, s. ey ‘Uniform angular acceleration: Linear and Angular Relations: oe Ee s=ré Vem on State where 0 — angular doplaemen in radians maid = angular velocity in dase gaat aoe <= angular acceleration in radisec* 209 = a7 0? Engineoring Mecharies Page |3LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER ENGINEERING MECHANICS REE - Apr. 2005 Two boys B1 and 82 act at a point. The magnitude of B1 is 8 Ibs and its direction is 60 degrees above the horizontal axis in the first quadrant. The magnitude of B2 is 5 Ibs and its direction is 83 degrees below the horizontal axis in the fourth quadrant, What is the magnitude of the resultant force? A.7.0 Ibs, B. 6.9 Ibs ©.7.6 Ibs D.86 Ibs REE - Sept. 2012 Find the magnitude of the resultant of two 10-Ib forces appl the angle between them is 130 degrees. A738 lbs. B. 18.1 Ibs C. 19.8 Ibs D.8.5 Ibs at the same point when REE - Sept. 2005 ‘Two 10-Ib weights are suspended at opposite ends of a rope which passes over a light frictionless pulley. The pulley is attached to a chain which goes to the ceiling. What is the tension in the rope? A.B Ibs B. 10 Ibs C. 12 Ibs D. 20 Ibs REE - Sept. 2014 ‘The branch of mechanics that deals with bodies in motion is known as. A. statics B. dynamics C. kinetics D. kinematics REE - Feb. 2014 Determine the force necessary to accelerate a mass of 20 Ibm, at a rate of 60 fl/sec” vertically upward. A.37.3 bf B. 57.3 Ibf ©. 73.3 Ibf D. 75.3 bf REE - Sept. 2011 A plane propeller exerts 2,500 N of force due east on a 40,000 N plane. If air resistance exerts 500 N west on the plane, what is its acceleration? A.0.05duewest B.O.0Sdueeast C.0.5Sduewest —_D. 0.5 due east REE - Sept. 2015/ Apr. 2017 When an object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts on the first a force of the same magnitude but in the opposite direction. This law is known as ‘A. Newton's First Law of Motion C. Newton's Third Law of Motion B. Newton's Second Law of Motion D. None of these REE - Sept. 2012 ‘Two blocks, of masses my = 2 kg and m)= 4 kg on a frictionless horizontal surface are in contact with each other. A force F = 6 N is applied to block (mass m,). How large a force does m; exert on m:? A2N B.3N CAN D.6N REE - Sept. 2017 / Apr. 2018 Mr. Juan Dela Cruz drives at 120 km at 100 km/h and 120 km at 90 km/h. What is the average speed of Mr. Dela Druz on this trip in knvh? A935 B.94.7 C.858 D623 Engineoring Mecharies Page | 4LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER ENGINEERING MECHANICS REE - Sept. 2017 10. An airplane accelerates down a runway at 3.20 m/s square for 32.8 s unti it finally lifts off the ground. Calculate the distance in meters travelled before takeoff. A. 152.48 B. 1,721.34 ©. 1,679.36 D. 1,524.80 REE - Apr. 2004 14, Two piers A and B are located on a river, one mile apart. Two men must make round trips from pier A to pier B and retum. One man is to row a boat at a velocity of 4 milhr relative to the water, and the other man is to walk on the shore at a velocity of 4 mi/hr. the velocity of the river is 2 mihr in the direction from A to B. How long does it take each man to make the roundtrip? A.O67hr,O6hr B.O5h,046hr C.0.5h,0.3hr 0.0.67 hr, 0.5 hr REE - Aug. 2019 12. The leaning tower of Pisa is 54.5 m tall. Supposedly Galileo investigated the behaviour of falling objects by dropping them from the top of this tower and timing their descent. How long in seconds would it take an abject to fall 54.5 m if air effects are negligible? A348 B.33.3 C.348 0.3.33 REE - Sept. 2017 13. As a projectile is thrown upward moves in its parabolic path, at what point along its path are the velocity and acceleration vectors for the projectile perpendicular to each other? A. the launch point B. the lowest point C. nowhere D. the highest point REE - Apr. 2012 14. A soceer player kicks the rock horizontally of a cliff 40 m high. Then hears the splash of water 3 s after. Find the initial velocity of the rock. Assume the speed of sound = 343 mis. A. 17.89 mis B. 9.91 mis ©. 9.30 mis D. 10.56 mis REE — Oct. 2000 / Apr. 2004 15. A balloon rising vertically with a velocity of 16 ft/sec, releases a sandbag at an instant when the balloon is 64 fl. above the ground. Compute the position of the sandbag 1/4 sec. after its release. ASft B.3ft ct D2tt REE - Apr. 2014 16. A ball was thrown outside of a window at an angle of 20 degrees below the horizontal with an initial velocity of 8 m/s. if it lands 3 seconds later, how far from the base of the building did it land? A. 20.42 m B.4.16m C.226m D.86m REE - Apr. 2017 17. A ball is thrown with initial velocity of 30 m/s at an angle of 60 degrees with respect to the horizontal. Find the maximum height will the ball attained? A.43.3m B.34.4m. C.15.1m D.11.5m 18. A man who can throw a stone with a velocity of 25 m/sec wishes to hit 2 target T placed on his own level at a distance of 30 m. Neglecting the effects of air resistance, at what angle a to the horizontal should he throw the stone? A. 25 deg B. 50 deg C. 76 deg D.87 deg Engineoring Mecharies, Page |LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER ENGINEERING MECHANICS 19. A plane is flying horizontally 350 km per hour at an altitude of 420 m. At this instant, a bomb is released. How far horizontally from this point will the bomb hits the ground? A. 785m B. 900 m C.625m D.S77m REE - Sept. 2014 20. If an automobile wheel 32 in. in diameter rotates at 800 rimit car in mph? A124 B. 24.2 ©. 762 D. 152.4 what is the speed of the REE - Sept. 2008 21. A wheel 0.6 m in diameter starts from rest and accelerates uniformly to an angular velocity of 100 rad/sec in 20 sec. Find the angular acceleration. AGradisec.sq. B.8radisec. sq. C. 10 rad/sec. sq. Srradisec. sq REE - Apr, 2001 / Sept. 2001 22. A body of mass 50 grams is at rest at the origin, x = 0, on a horizontal frictionless surface. At time t= 0 a force of 10 dynes is applied to the body parallel to the x-axis, and 5 sec, later the force is removed. What is the velocity of the body at t= 5 sec? A. 1.9 cmisec B. 1.5 onvsec ©. 1.0 cmisec D. 2.0 cmisec REE - Sept. 2002 / Apr. 2003 / Sept. 2007 23. A body of mass 50 grams is at rest at the origin, x = 0, on a horizontal frictionless surface. At time t= 0 a force of 10 dynes is applied to the body parallel to the x-axis, and 5 sec, later the force is removed. What is the position of the body at t = 5 sec? A58om B.25om C.3.0cm D.5.20m REE - May 2010 24. A 1,100 kg car travels with 30 m/s. the driver see’s red light and apply constant braking force of 4 kN. In how many seconds will the car stops? A. 9.05 B. 8.25 C.6.36 D. 10.10 REE - Apr. 2002 25. A car traveling with a rated speed of 60 kph around a curve whose radius is 100 m. ‘What is the maximum speed? Coefficient of friction is 0.4 ‘A. 95 kph B. 99 kph €.90 kph D. 86 kph REE - Apr. 2011 26. A car traveling in @ curve of radius of 200 m. An engineer noted that the pendulum. attached in a car incline 15 degrees with respect to vertical, Find the speedometer rating of a car in kph A291 B. 45.82 C. 82.54 D. 165.08 REE - Apr. 2016 27. A man pushes a 50-kg refrigerator at a distance of 15 m. If the coefficient of friction is 0.4, what is the work done by the man? A. 24903 B. 7530 J C.2940 D. 7350J REE - Sept. 2010 28. A huge pendulum consists of a 200-kg ball at the end of a cable 15 m long, if the pendulum is drawn back to an angle of 37 degrees and released, what maximum force, in N, must the cable withstand as the pendulum swings back and forth? A287 B. 2747 C. 2876 D. 2345 Engineoring Mecharies Page |LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER ENGINEERING MECHANICS REE — Apr. 1997 29. A steel ball weighing 200 Ibs slides on a flat, horizontal floor surface and strikes a stationary wooden ball weighing 200 Ibs. If the steel ball has a velocity of 16.7 flsec at impact, what is its velocity immediately after impact? Assume a frictionless floor and the collision is perfectly elastic. A. 8.36 flsec B.-16.7 ft’sec ©. zero D. -8.35 ftisec REE - Sept. 2014 30. A rocket with an ejection velocity of 2200 mis is ejecting 1 percent of its mass per second. What is the initial acceleration? A. 24 mis* B. 22 mis* ©. 20 mis* D. 12 m/s? REE - Aug. 2019 31.A 3-kg rifle fires a 10-g bullet at a muzzle velocity 500 m/s. What is the recoil velocity of the rifle in meter per second? A125 B.1.11 ©. 1.43 0.167 REE - Apr. 1997 32. A ball is dropped onto a solid floor from an initial height, ho. If the coefficient of restitution, e is 0.9, how high will the ball rebound? A. 0.81ho B.0.85 hy C..0.45 hy D. 0.90 hy REE - Sept. 2004 33. A 0.25 N bullet traveling at 500 m/s hits a 44.75 N block suspended vertically by a3 m long string. Find the maximum angle in which the string makes with the vertical if the bullet imbeds itself in the block. A. 33 deg B. 40 deg ©. 28.9deg D.30deg REE - May 2010 34. A 100-kg man jumps into a swimming pool from a height of § m. it takes 0.4 sec for the water to reduce his velocity to zero. What average force in newton did the water exert on the man? A. -2,500 B.-3,250 ©. -4,000 D. -3,840 Engineoring Mecharies Page |7